CN204401553U - Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater - Google Patents

Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204401553U
CN204401553U CN201420465786.XU CN201420465786U CN204401553U CN 204401553 U CN204401553 U CN 204401553U CN 201420465786 U CN201420465786 U CN 201420465786U CN 204401553 U CN204401553 U CN 204401553U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
frequency channel
cylinder
contraction radio
contraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420465786.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文彬
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Our Guangzhou Electric Power Equipment Co.
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陈文彬
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Priority to CN201420465786.XU priority Critical patent/CN204401553U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204401553U publication Critical patent/CN204401553U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/000468 priority patent/WO2016023328A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The utility model patent relates to a kind of two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater.The present invention aims to provide the wave energy for generating electricity equipment of a kind of high efficiency, low construction cost.Its technical scheme is: two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater, comprises lower contraction radio frequency channel system, upper contraction radio frequency channel system, little water reservoir system, cylinder, hydraulic turbine power generation system or buoyancy aid power plant systems.Lower contraction radio frequency channel system class is like the square-shaped hopper of a traverse, and the inside is communicated with cylinder, forms an approximate siphoning installation; Upper contraction radio frequency channel system two is connected with lower contraction radio frequency channel system and little reservoir respectively; The below of little reservoir is communicated with cylinder; Hydraulic turbine power generation system or buoyancy aid power plant systems are arranged in cylinder.Wave energy conversion ratio of the present invention is higher, and resistance to overturning is good, and have superpower capacity of anti-storm, predilection is rolling mountains of waves.

Description

Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater
Technical field
The present invention relates to the generating equipment utilizing wave energy, particularly a kind of combining efficient rate, there is strong capacity of anti-storm, the two of low cost shrink radio frequency channel generation breakwaters.
Technical background
There is following problem in current wave-power device: platform stake is fixed in actual applications, or manufacture one and be greater than a lot of buoyancy aid doubly of wavelength, such as a kind of water turbine type sea wave power generation equipment of ZL201220106154.5 disclosed in 03 day October in 2012, the feature of this device to utilize original wave height, seize the wave energy of 0 ~ 1 times of wave height, the wave energy of 1 ~ 4 times of wave height can not be seized, recycling after namely wave can not being amplified.
Current this application mode, the DeGrain when moderate seas, generating efficiency is not high.And the mean wave height of coastal area of china only has 1 meter, so its economic worth is little.
The development trend of following wave-energy power generation is: development efficiency is high, the wave energy generating set with strong capacity of anti-storm, low construction cost.Only efficient height, there is very strong capacity of anti-storm, just can make full use of wave can, adapt to severe sea situation, simultaneously ensure generating equipment do not damaged by high sea; Simplicity of design, ability low cost, just has commercial exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of combining efficient rate, has strong capacity of anti-storm, particularly in the face of rips can work in the same old way, and cost also low-down wave-energy power generation equipment.Fix offshore platform with stake, be installed on the hydraulic turbine on platform, can only utilize the wave height of 0 ~ 1 times, this is the reason that efficiency is not high.The utility model solves this problem, utilizes 2 block concrete plates 101 to surround and shrinks radio frequency channel 1, and wave will be made to amplify several times, according to P=h 2t formula, Wave energy can become geometric progression to change with wave height, and the wave energy that the hydraulic turbine or buoyancy aid obtain on this basis will be very high, just can increase substantially efficiency.
Operating principle of the present invention:
At nature, be called as contraction radio frequency channel in trumpet-shaped water channel, there is the effect of amplifying wave, wave height can be made to increase several times.Now, as Fig. 2, we make artificial contraction radio frequency channel with two pieces of risers 101, and wave is pressed direction shown in arrow 9 and advanced, and will obtain exaggerated wave inside cylinder 4 place; For making the wave of amplification enter completely in cylinder 4, installed transverse slat 102, like this, shrink radio frequency channel 1 and just become real square loudspeaker, being connected with cylinder 4 to form approximate U-shaped structure.U-shaped structure is a kind of siphoning installation, obtains the wave of amplification, be just substantially transmitted in cylinder 4, made full use of by hydraulic turbine power generation system 5 or buoyancy aid power plant systems 6 in contraction radio frequency channel 1.If do not have transverse slat 102, be exaggerated a lot of part in wave and will bump against on the wall outside cylinder 4, just can not enter acting in cylinder 4, energy has been wasted.
When flood tide or wave larger time, the wave more than needed that can not be held completely by lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, as shown in Figure 3, will shrink radio frequency channel 2 upward and advance, enter little reservoir 3 place, and as shown in Figure 4, the water of little reservoir 3 participates in acting process because gravity will enter in cylinder 4.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
1, utilize contraction radio frequency channel principle, make hydraulic turbine power generation system 5 or buoyancy aid power plant systems 6 obtain the head of several times wave height, considerably increase the water energy of acting.
2, the coastal mean wave height of China only has 1 meter, if allow equipment seize the wave energy of several times wave height on this basis, greatly will increase the feasibility that business uses wave-activated power generation, make China Business wave-activated power generation become possibility; Otherwise wave-activated power generation can only rest on scientific research field.
3, the appearance of general concrete mole construction cost patent side by side, be exactly good mole, traditional mole can be made like this to be no longer the investment directly not creating economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built three-view diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is lower contraction radio frequency channel schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is upper contraction radio frequency channel schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is little reservoir schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the drawing of site of cylinder.
Fig. 6 is hydraulic turbine power generation system schematic.
Fig. 7 is buoyancy aid power plant systems schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Case study on implementation 1:
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, the present embodiment is made up of lower contraction radio frequency channel system 1, upper contraction radio frequency channel system 2, little water reservoir system 3, cylinder 4, hydraulic turbine power generation system 5;
As Fig. 2, lower contraction radio frequency channel system 1 comprises: riser 101, transverse slat 102, base plate 103,4 pieces of versions surround a trumpet-shaped water channel; The length 110 of perpendicular version 101 is counted at 3-50 rice from outer rim before cylinder 4, and its shape can be straight plate, bent plate, polygonal panel; The length 112 of horizontal version 102 is at 2-50 rice, and its shape can be straight plate, bent plate, polygonal panel.
As Fig. 3, upper contraction radio frequency channel system 2 comprises: 2 pieces of upper riser 201,1 piece of upper plates 202, upper plate 202 top is connected with the upper limb of little reservoir, connects the outlet upper limb of bottom rail version 102 under other end.
As Fig. 4, little water reservoir system 3 comprises: base plate 301, coaming plate 302, and upper limb is connected with upper contraction radio frequency channel 2, below the open communication cylinder 4 of base plate 301.
As Fig. 5, cylinder 4 is pipes of hollow, is communicated with below with lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, is communicated with above with the base plate 301 of little water reservoir system 3.In cylinder 4, hydraulic turbine power generation system 5 is installed.
As Fig. 6, hydraulic turbine power generation system 5 comprises: the Double-directional rotary hydraulic turbine 501, axle 502, rotation direction adjuster 503, generator 504; The Double-directional rotary hydraulic turbine 501 is installed on the below in cylinder 4.
As Fig. 1, after the crest of wave 9 enters lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, the wave height of shrinking inside radio frequency channel can increase manyfold, and because cylinder 4 is communicated with lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, in fact form a U-shaped siphoning installation, the crest increased can obtain embodiment in cylinder 4; Instantly shrink radio frequency channel 1 when being in trough, base plate 103 is arcs 104 with the intersection of cylinder 4, and as Fig. 2, the water in cylinder 4 under gravity, can drop rapidly, like this will the head of formation and modification in cylinder 4; The head of this change will promote the Double-directional rotary hydraulic turbine 501 along rotating counterclockwise, as Fig. 6, the moment warp beam 502 of both forward and reverse directions is transmitted to after rotation direction adjuster 503 adjusts, and will become at the uniform velocity unidirectional, pass to generator 504 by axle again, generator 504 just can send stable electric power.
Tide has low tide and climax, when climax or wave larger time, water level is higher, lower like this radio frequency channel 1 of shrinking can not hold any more all water, water more than needed will be altered along upper contraction radio frequency channel 2 toward little reservoir 3, little reservoir 3 will receive these water more than needed, through cylinder 4 toward dirty, promotes hydraulic turbine power generation 5 acting generating.
Case study on implementation 2:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, the present embodiment is made up of lower contraction radio frequency channel system 1, upper contraction radio frequency channel system 2, little water reservoir system 3, cylinder 4, buoyancy aid power plant systems 6;
As Fig. 2, lower contraction radio frequency channel system 1 comprises: riser 101, transverse slat 102, base plate 103,4 pieces of versions surround a trumpet-shaped water channel; The length 110 of perpendicular version 101 is counted at 3-50 rice from outer rim before cylinder 4, and its shape can be straight plate, bent plate, polygonal panel; The length 112 of horizontal version 102 is at 2-50 rice, and its shape can be straight plate, bent plate, polygonal panel.
As Fig. 3, upper contraction radio frequency channel system 2 comprises: 2 pieces of upper riser 201,1 piece of upper plates 202, upper plate 202 top is connected with the upper limb of little reservoir, connects the outlet upper limb of bottom rail version 102 under other end.
As Fig. 4, little water reservoir system 3 comprises: base plate 301, coaming plate 302, and upper limb is connected with upper contraction radio frequency channel 2, below the open communication cylinder 4 of base plate 301.
As Fig. 5, cylinder 4 is pipes of hollow, is communicated with below with lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, is communicated with above with the base plate 301 of little water reservoir system 3.In cylinder 4, buoyancy aid power plant systems 6 is installed.
As Fig. 7, buoyancy aid power plant systems 6 comprises: buoyancy aid 601, tooth bar 602, moment direction converter 603, generator 604; The down stroke position of buoyancy aid 601 in cylinder 4 is at 600 places, and up stroke position is at 601 places.The shape of buoyancy aid can be cylindrical, Polygonal column shape, circle, oblateness etc.
As Fig. 1, after the crest of wave 9 enters lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, the wave height of shrinking inside radio frequency channel can increase manyfold, and because cylinder 4 is communicated with lower contraction radio frequency channel 1, in fact form a U-shaped siphoning installation, the crest increased can obtain embodiment in cylinder 4; Instantly shrink radio frequency channel 1 when being in trough, base plate 103 is arcs 104 with the intersection of cylinder 4, and as Fig. 2, the water in cylinder 4 under gravity, can drop rapidly, like this will the head of formation and modification in cylinder 4; The head of this change will drive the buoyancy aid 601 of bubbling through the water column to move up and down, thus band carry-over bar 602 moves up and down, moving up and down of tooth bar 602 will become at the uniform velocity unidirectional axle rotary motion through moment direction converter 603, thus drive electrical generators 604 rotates and produces stable power.
Tide has low tide and climax, when climax or wave larger time, water level is higher, lower like this radio frequency channel 1 of shrinking can not hold any more all water, water more than needed will be altered along upper contraction radio frequency channel 2 toward little reservoir 3, and little reservoir 3 will receive these water more than needed, through cylinder 4 toward dirty, from gap with cylinder 4 of buoyancy aid 601, flow back to sea through lower contraction radio frequency channel 1.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment or embodiment, shrinks radio frequency channel principle as long as utilize, and makes the device of the water energy obtaining several times wave height in cylinder 4, all falls among protection scope of the present invention.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, can also inscribe before not departing from the present invention's design and make a variety of changes.

Claims (8)

1. a two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater, comprises lower contraction radio frequency channel system (1), upper contraction radio frequency channel system (2), little water reservoir system (3), cylinder (4), hydraulic turbine power generation system (5), buoyancy aid power plant systems (6); It is characterized in that:
Lower contraction radio frequency channel system (1) is made up of riser (101), transverse slat (102), base plate (103);
Upper contraction radio frequency channel system (2) is made up of upper riser (201), upper plate (202); One of upper contraction radio frequency channel (2) is connected with the upper limb of lower contraction radio frequency channel (1) entrance, and other end is connected with the upper limb of little water reservoir system (3);
One side upper limb of little water reservoir system (3) is connected with upper contraction radio frequency channel (2), open communication cylinder (4) below;
Be communicated with lower contraction radio frequency channel system (1) below cylinder (4), be communicated with little water reservoir system (3) above;
Hydraulic turbine power generation system (5) or buoyancy aid power plant systems (6) are arranged in cylinder (4).
2. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lower length (110) of shrinking the riser (101) of radio frequency channel system (1) is counted at 3 ~ 50 meters long from cylinder (4) front outer rim.
3. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length (112) of lower contraction radio frequency channel system (1) transverse slat (102) is long at 2 ~ 50 meters.
4. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper plate (202) top of above shrinking radio frequency channel system (2) is connected with the upper limb of little reservoir, connects the outlet upper limb of bottom rail version (102) under other end.
5. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper limb of little water reservoir system (3) is connected with upper contraction radio frequency channel (2), below the open communication cylinder (4) of base plate (301).
6. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be communicated with lower contraction radio frequency channel system (1) below cylinder (4), be communicated with the base plate (301) of little water reservoir system (3) above.
7. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: install hydraulic turbine power generation system (5) in cylinder (4).
8. two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: install buoyancy aid power plant systems (6) in cylinder (4).
CN201420465786.XU 2014-08-15 2014-08-15 Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater Expired - Fee Related CN204401553U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420465786.XU CN204401553U (en) 2014-08-15 2014-08-15 Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater
PCT/CN2015/000468 WO2016023328A1 (en) 2014-08-15 2015-06-29 Power generation breakwater with double contraction wave channels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420465786.XU CN204401553U (en) 2014-08-15 2014-08-15 Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater

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WO (1) WO2016023328A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105332358A (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-17 陈文彬 Double-condensational-wave-channel electricity generation breakwater
WO2016023328A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 陈文彬 Power generation breakwater with double contraction wave channels
CN105781861A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-20 中国海洋大学 Wave-current conversion power generation device and power station

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4263516A (en) * 1979-05-10 1981-04-21 Papadakis George M Breakwater and power generator
KR101260037B1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2013-05-06 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 a break water for wave power generation system
CN102400841B (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-06-05 天津大学 Seawall jumping-wave impeller type wave-energy generating device group
CN102628419B (en) * 2012-04-18 2014-02-26 天津大学 Wave jumping impeller type wave energy power generating device automatically lifting along with tide level
CN204401553U (en) * 2014-08-15 2015-06-17 陈文彬 Two contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwater

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105332358A (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-17 陈文彬 Double-condensational-wave-channel electricity generation breakwater
WO2016023328A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 陈文彬 Power generation breakwater with double contraction wave channels
CN105332358B (en) * 2014-08-15 2019-01-25 陈文彬 Double contraction radio frequency channel generation breakwaters
CN105781861A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-20 中国海洋大学 Wave-current conversion power generation device and power station

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160429

Address after: 510030 Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Zhongshan, No. four road, room 108, No. 403, room

Patentee after: Our Guangzhou Electric Power Equipment Co.

Address before: 510030 Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Zhongshan, No. four road, room 108, No. 403, room

Patentee before: Chen Wenbin

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20200815

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee