CN204397886U - A kind of scribing tooling - Google Patents

A kind of scribing tooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204397886U
CN204397886U CN201520030840.2U CN201520030840U CN204397886U CN 204397886 U CN204397886 U CN 204397886U CN 201520030840 U CN201520030840 U CN 201520030840U CN 204397886 U CN204397886 U CN 204397886U
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China
Prior art keywords
marking
rod
scribing
plane
horizontal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520030840.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康毅
吴根红
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Nanjing Turbine & Electric Machinery (group) Co Ltd
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Nanjing Turbine & Electric Machinery (group) Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种划线工装,用于以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线;这种划线工装,包括水平设置的划线杆,竖向设置在划线杆左端的定位杆,移动设置在划线杆上的横向划针,设置在划线杆右端的纵向划针;定位杆与横向划针的轴线平行,定位杆的下端有与定位杆轴线平行的侧平面。

The utility model provides a marking tool, which is used to determine another point outside the plane based on the plane and draw a line based on the point; the marking tool includes a horizontal marking rod, and is vertically arranged on the marking line The positioning rod at the left end of the rod moves the horizontal marking needle arranged on the marking rod, and the longitudinal marking needle arranged at the right end of the marking rod; the positioning rod is parallel to the axis of the horizontal marking needle, and the lower end of the positioning rod has a side plane.

Description

一种划线工装a marking tool

技术领域 technical field

    本实用新型提供一种划线工装,用于以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线。 The utility model provides a line marking tool, which is used to determine another point outside the plane based on the plane and draw a line based on this point.

背景技术 Background technique

在生产实践中,经常需要以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线。如:在铣床上加工模锻叶片叶根端面过程中,划线时需要划出叶根的中心线及端面加工线;通常采用的方式为用划针划出叶根中心线,找到该线与内弧侧转接面的交点,将游标卡尺锁定相应加工尺寸,再从该交点起用卡尺尺尖划出端面加工线。由于该类零件的毛坯是模锻件,其表面有很厚的氧化皮,卡尺的卡尖很容易被磨损,影响了卡尺精度。 In production practice, it is often necessary to determine another point outside the plane based on the plane and draw a line based on this point. For example: in the process of machining die-forged blade root surface on a milling machine, it is necessary to draw the center line of the blade root and the end surface processing line when marking the line; the usual method is to draw the center line of the blade root with a scribing needle, and find the line and Lock the vernier caliper to the corresponding processing size at the intersection point of the transfer surface on the inner arc side, and then use the tip of the caliper to draw the end surface processing line from the intersection point. Since the blank of this type of part is a die forging, its surface has a thick oxide skin, and the tip of the caliper is easily worn, which affects the accuracy of the caliper.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种划线工装,用于以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线,以取代用量具(如游标卡尺)直接划线,减小量具磨损,维持量具的精度。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a marking tool, which is used to determine another point outside the plane based on the plane and draw a line based on this point, instead of directly marking the line with a measuring tool (such as a vernier caliper), so as to reduce the wear of the measuring tool. Maintain gage accuracy.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现: The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:

这种划线工装,包括水平设置的划线杆,竖向设置在划线杆左端的定位杆,移动设置在划线杆上的横向划针,设置在划线杆右端的纵向划针;定位杆与横向划针的轴线平行,定位杆的下端有与定位杆轴线平行的侧平面。 This scribing tool includes a scribing rod arranged horizontally, a positioning rod vertically arranged at the left end of the scribing rod, a horizontal scribing needle arranged on the scribing rod for movement, and a longitudinal scribing needle arranged at the right end of the scribing rod; positioning The rod is parallel to the axis of the transverse needle, and the lower end of the positioning rod has a side plane parallel to the axis of the positioning rod.

本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

使用这种划线工装,可以以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线,取代用量具(如游标卡尺)直接划线,减小量具磨损,维持量具的精度。 Using this marking tool, you can use the plane as a reference to determine another point outside the plane and draw a line based on this point, instead of directly marking the line with a measuring tool (such as a vernier caliper), reducing the wear of the measuring tool and maintaining the accuracy of the measuring tool.

上述的划线工装,划线杆上具有与其轴线平行的削平的平面,滑环滑动的套装在划线杆上;滑环上通过螺纹连接有端面可以压紧在所述削平的平面上的紧定螺钉和横向划针。松开紧定螺钉时,滑环可以相对于划线杆移动,锁紧紧定螺钉可以把滑环固定在划线杆上;滑环上通过螺纹连接横向划针,可以在竖向调节横向划针的尖头相对于滑环的相对位置。 The above-mentioned scribing tool has a flattened plane parallel to its axis on the scribing rod, and the slip ring is slidably fitted on the scribing rod; the slip ring is threaded with an end face that can be pressed against the flattened plane. set screws and crosswise scribes. When the set screw is loosened, the slip ring can move relative to the marking rod, and the locking screw can fix the slip ring on the marking rod; the slip ring is threaded to connect the horizontal marking needle, which can be adjusted vertically and horizontally. The relative position of the tip of the needle relative to the slip ring.

上述的划线工装,定位杆在竖向可以移动的设置在划线杆左端。这样,可以在竖向调节定位杆的侧平面最低点相对于的划线杆相对位置。 In the above-mentioned marking tool, the positioning rod is vertically movable and is arranged on the left end of the marking rod. In this way, the relative position of the marking rod relative to the lowest point of the side plane of the positioning rod can be adjusted vertically.

作为对本实用新型的改进,横向划针与纵向划针的尖头由耐磨材料制成。 As an improvement to the utility model, the pointed ends of the horizontal marking needle and the vertical marking needle are made of wear-resistant materials.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,制成横向划针与纵向划针尖头的耐磨材料为硬质合金。 As a further improvement to the utility model, the wear-resistant material used to make the tip of the horizontal scribing needle and the longitudinal scribing needle is hard alloy.

上述改进,提高横向划针与纵向划针尖头的耐磨性能,延长其使用寿命。 The above improvements improve the wear resistance of the tip of the horizontal scribing needle and the longitudinal scribing needle and prolong their service life.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1  是划线工装的结构示意图 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the marking tool

图2  是图1的A-A剖视图。 Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

参见图1、图2所示的划线工装,包括水平设置的划线杆1,竖向移动设置在划线杆1左端的定位杆2,移动设置在划线杆1上的横向划针7,设置在划线杆1右端的纵向划针5;定位杆2与横向划针7的轴线平行,定位杆2的下端有与定位杆2轴线平行的侧平面10,横向划针7的顶点与侧平面10最低点的连线平行于划线杆1的轴线。 Refer to the scribing tool shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, which includes a scribing rod 1 arranged horizontally, a positioning rod 2 arranged at the left end of the scribing rod 1 is moved vertically, and a horizontal scribing needle 7 arranged on the scribing rod 1 is moved , the vertical marking needle 5 that is arranged on the right-hand side of the marking rod 1; the axis of the positioning rod 2 is parallel to the horizontal marking needle 7, and the lower end of the positioning rod 2 has a side plane 10 parallel to the axis of the positioning rod 2, and the apex of the horizontal marking needle 7 is parallel to the axis of the positioning rod 2 The line connecting the lowest points of the side planes 10 is parallel to the axis of the marking rod 1 .

划线杆1为轴类结构,可以用棒料下料,划线杆1的上侧面削平,削平的平面11与划线杆1的轴线平行。 Marking bar 1 is shaft type structure, can blank with bar stock, the upper side of marking bar 1 is flattened, and the plane 11 of flattening is parallel with the axis of marking bar 1.

在划线杆1的左端开设螺纹孔,螺纹孔的轴线与划线杆1的平面11垂直。螺纹孔内设置定位杆2,定位杆2的下端侧面削平为侧平面10,侧平面10与定位杆2的轴线平行,其工作方向图示为与划线杆1的轴线垂直,位于定位杆2的右侧。为保证定位杆2侧平面10相对于划线杆1的空间位置,在定位杆2上设置锁紧螺母6。 Offer threaded hole at the left end of marking rod 1, the axis of threaded hole is perpendicular to the plane 11 of marking rod 1. A positioning rod 2 is arranged in the threaded hole, and the lower end side of the positioning rod 2 is flattened into a side plane 10. The side plane 10 is parallel to the axis of the positioning rod 2, and its working direction is shown as perpendicular to the axis of the marking rod 1. to the right of the . In order to ensure the spatial position of the side plane 10 of the positioning rod 2 relative to the marking rod 1 , a locking nut 6 is arranged on the positioning rod 2 .

在划线杆1的右端以螺纹付(图中未示出)活动设置纵向划针5,纵向划针5的轴线与划线杆1的轴线重合,为使纵向划针5在划线杆1上可靠固定,在纵向划针5上设置锁紧螺母9。 On the right-hand side of the marking rod 1, the vertical marking needle 5 is movably arranged with threads (not shown in the figure), and the axis of the vertical marking needle 5 coincides with the axis of the marking rod 1. Reliably fixed on the upper, and a locking nut 9 is set on the longitudinal marking needle 5.

滑环4的内径与划线杆1的直径公称尺寸相等,采取小间隙配合,移动设置在划线杆1上。在滑环4的径向对开螺纹孔与滑环4的轴线垂直,滑环4上面的螺纹孔内设置紧定螺钉3,滑环下面的螺纹孔内设置横向划针7;紧定螺钉3端面压紧平面11用于对横向划针7在划线杆1轴向定位及周向定位;横向划针7尖头相对于滑环4(划线杆)轴线的距离可以调节至与定位杆2的下端的连线水平,锁紧锁紧螺母8予以固定横向划针7尖头的高度。 The inner diameter of the slip ring 4 is equal to the nominal size of the diameter of the marking rod 1, and is fitted with a small clearance to be moved on the marking rod 1. The radially split threaded hole of the slip ring 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the slip ring 4, the set screw 3 is set in the threaded hole above the slip ring 4, and the horizontal needle 7 is set in the threaded hole below the slip ring; the set screw 3 The end surface pressing plane 11 is used for axial positioning and circumferential positioning of the horizontal marking needle 7 on the marking rod 1; the distance between the tip of the horizontal marking needle 7 and the axis of the slip ring 4 (marking rod) can be adjusted to the The connecting line level of the lower end of 2, locking lock nut 8 fixes the height of horizontal marking needle 7 points.

使用时,以在铣床上加工模锻叶片叶根端面过程中,以这种划线工装应用于划出叶根的中心线及端面加工线为例,说明其使用方法: When using it, take the process of processing the end face of the die-forged blade root on a milling machine, and use this marking tool to mark the center line and end face processing line of the blade root as an example to illustrate its use:

松动锁紧螺母,移动滑环来调整划针尖头至侧平面的距离使其与图纸加工尺寸一致,锁紧紧定螺钉;用划针划出叶片的叶根中心线,找到该线与内弧侧转接面的交点,将定位螺钉卡住该点,用划针划出叶根端面线。 Loosen the lock nut, move the slip ring to adjust the distance from the tip of the scribing needle to the side plane to make it consistent with the processing size of the drawing, and lock the set screw; use the scribing needle to mark the center line of the blade root of the blade, and find the line and the inner arc At the intersection point of the side transfer surface, clamp the positioning screw at this point, and use a scribe to draw the blade root end surface line.

本实用新型的有益效果是:使用这种划线工装,可以以平面为基准确定平面外另一点并以该点为基点划线,取代用量具(如游标卡尺)直接划线,减小量具磨损,维持量具的精度;结构简单,使用方便。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: using this marking tool, another point outside the plane can be determined based on the plane and the line can be drawn based on this point, instead of directly marking the line with a measuring tool (such as a vernier caliper), reducing the wear of the measuring tool, Maintain the accuracy of measuring tools; simple structure, easy to use.

Claims (5)

1. a scribing tooling, is characterized in that, comprises horizontally disposed scribing rod, is vertically arranged on the backstay of scribing rod left end, and the mobile horizontal scriber be arranged on scribing rod, is arranged on longitudinal scriber of scribing rod right-hand member; The axis being parallel of backstay and horizontal scriber, there is the side plane with backstay axis being parallel the lower end of backstay.
2. scribing tooling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, scribing rod has the plane of scabbling with its axis being parallel, and what slip ring slided is sleeved on scribing rod; Slip ring is threaded connection end face can be pressed on described in holding screw in the plane of scabbling and horizontal scriber.
3. scribing tooling according to claim 2, is characterized in that, backstay is arranged on scribing rod left end vertically transportable.
4. the scribing tooling according to claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, the tip of horizontal scriber and longitudinal scriber is made up of high-abrasive material.
5. scribing tooling according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the high-abrasive material making horizontal scriber and longitudinal scriber tip is carbide alloy.
CN201520030840.2U 2015-01-17 2015-01-17 A kind of scribing tooling Expired - Fee Related CN204397886U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108044595A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 广新海事重工股份有限公司 A kind of frock for rudder system bore hole
WO2023004998A1 (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 中车株洲电机有限公司 Assist device for angle alignment assembly of pinion shaft and coupling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108044595A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 广新海事重工股份有限公司 A kind of frock for rudder system bore hole
WO2023004998A1 (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 中车株洲电机有限公司 Assist device for angle alignment assembly of pinion shaft and coupling

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Granted publication date: 20150617