CN204392816U - Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower - Google Patents
Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204392816U CN204392816U CN201520027996.5U CN201520027996U CN204392816U CN 204392816 U CN204392816 U CN 204392816U CN 201520027996 U CN201520027996 U CN 201520027996U CN 204392816 U CN204392816 U CN 204392816U
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- seed
- shoot vegetable
- template
- reciprocating motion
- soilless culture
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Abstract
Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, be specifically related to a kind of booth three-dimensional plantation soilless culture shoot vegetable seeding machinary, especially for the three-dimensional plantation of organic multilayer and multiple shoot vegetable planting seed and the reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower without solid matrix, it is characterized in that: comprise electromotor, rack and pinion drive mechanism, seed separator structure, sowing mechanism, guide rail mechanism, tape handler, template, frame, PLC automaton etc.Adopt the work of motor driven complete machine, the seed of immersion treatment posterior synechia in early stage is separated into independent particle by seed separator structure, PLC controls electromotor and does periodic rotating, rack and pinion drive mechanism makes seed separator structure move back and forth, guide rail mechanism makes electromotor and seed separator structure be synchronized with the movement, and complete machine on request line-spacing, spacing in the rows realizes Automatic continuous precise sowing.There is the features such as automation is high, operating efficiency is high, flexible operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural mechanization soilless culture shoot vegetable seeding machinary, and particularly relate to the plantation of a kind of booth three-dimensional, kind dish is less, and line-spacing, spacing in the rows require strict, the soilless culture shoot vegetable seeding machinary that Bamboo resource is many.
Background technology
Along with people are to the demand growth of healthy organic vegetable, the soilless culture shoot vegetable agronomic technique development of China is very fast, but the development of seeding machinary relatively lags behind.Rely on the shoot vegetable seeding method of manual work, efficiency is low, cannot produce in enormous quantities, and density unevenness of sowing seeds, and causes production declining, seriously governs the development of shoot vegetable plant husbandry.Nowadays shoot vegetable sower market with solid being the planting type of matrix is more, and the shoot vegetable sower that can realize without solid matrix is relatively less.Existing is that the shoot vegetable seeding method of matrix exists some shortcomings and problem with solid: it is long-pending large heavy to plant disk body, cannot realize Multilayer vertical plantation; Soil solid matrix inherently has pollution, not only causes booth dirty and messy, and cannot realize real organising; Strict line-spacing, spacing in the rows requirement cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, overcome traditional shoot vegetable sower inefficiency, strict line-spacing cannot be realized, spacing in the rows require shortcoming.
A kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, it is characterized in that: comprise electromotor, rack and pinion drive mechanism, seed separator structure, sowing mechanism, guide rail mechanism, tape handler, template, frame, PLC automaton, gear is contained on brush axle, tooth bar is fixed in frame, electromotor drives brush axle to rotate, wheel and rack engages, relative movement done by brush axle tooth bar relative to gear, adopt PLC to control electromotor and do periodic rotating, brush axle tooth bar relative to gear reciprocates, electromotor also reciprocates on guide-track groove, thus control the reciprocating motion of seed separator box, the seed fallen down from seed separator box drops in template, template hairbrush moves back and forth and template contacts, seed falls to kind of a dish uniformly from the hole of template, seed pattern can according to seed particle size size, line-spacing, spacing in the rows requires customization and replaces.
A kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, is characterized in that: shoot vegetable seed is fallen in seed separator box along planting groove in kind of case, is carried out the size of control flume, and then control seeds fall speed by the insertion depth of baffle plate.
A kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, it is characterized in that: hairbrush is contained on brush axle, can change, hairbrush uniform rotation in seed separator box is evenly distributed in seed on the tank wall of seed separator box, make the seed of adhesion be separated into independent particle, then from seed separator box bottom dropped out on template.
A kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, it is characterized in that: by conveyer belt Electric Machine Control conveyer belt, kind dish is placed on a moving belt, moves to below template sow with conveyer belt.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the utility model: line-spacing and the spacing in the rows that strictly can control sowing.The separable seed through soaking the adhesion waiting process in early stage, evenly sows.For the planting seed of different-grain diameter size, only need change template, need not miscellaneous equipment be changed.Can realize without planting seed during solid state substrate planting type, save soil and other material.Planting disk body amasss little, lightweight, is applicable to booth three-dimensional multi-layer planting, improves soil space availability.Automation is high, operating efficiency is high, operating flexibility, totally pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is seed separator box and template place partial enlarged view;
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of frame up stroke groove;
Fig. 4 is kind of a dish planting hole distribution schematic diagram;
In figure: kind dish 1, brush axle 2, seed separator box 3, plants case 4, hairbrush 5, frame 6, gear 7, shaft coupling 8, tooth bar 9, electromotor 10, electromotor frame 11, guide rail 12, template hairbrush 13, conveyer belt 14, stroke groove 15, baffle plate 16, template 17.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model structure is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, as shown in drawings: comprise the devices such as electromotor 10, rack and pinion drive mechanism, seed separator structure, sowing mechanism, template 17, conveyer belt 14, guide rail 12, frame 6.The power of sower is drawn by electromotor, seed through the adhesion of process in early stage such as soaking is placed in kind of case 4, the falling speed of seed is controlled by the insertion depth of baffle plate 16, after seed falls into seed separator box 3, rotated by the uniform rotation band electric brush 5 of brush axle 2, seed is evenly distributed on the tank wall of seed separator box 3, the seed of adhesion is made to be separated into independent particle, then from seed separator box 3 bottom dropped out on template 17, shaft coupling 8 links together electromotor 10 and brush axle 2, the gear 7 that electromotor 10 rotarily drives on brush axle 2 rotates, gear 7 travels forward after engaging with the tooth bar 9 in frame 6, electromotor 10 is supported by electromotor frame 11, electromotor frame 11 is arranged on guide rail 12, electromotor 10 moves together with gear 7.Electromotor 10 periodically rotating and dwell time interval is controlled by PLC, make seed separator box 3 along the back and forth orderly intermittent movement of stroke groove 15, template hairbrush 13 contacts with template 17, template hairbrush 13 moves back and forth seed to brush from template 17 hole and drops down onto in kind of dish 1, conveyer belt 14 will be planted immediately below dribbling to template, thus realize continuous operation.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the concept of the premise utility; and performance or purposes identical, then should be considered as belonging to the protection domain that claims that the utility model submits to are determined.
Claims (4)
1. a reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower, it is characterized in that: comprise electromotor (10), rack and pinion drive mechanism, seed separator structure, sowing mechanism, guide rail mechanism, tape handler, template (17), frame (6), PLC automaton, gear (7) is contained on brush axle (1), tooth bar (9) is fixed in frame (6), electromotor (10) drives brush axle (2) to rotate, gear (7) engages with tooth bar (9), brush axle (2) does relative movement with gear (7) relative tooth bar (9), adopt PLC to control electromotor (10) and do periodic rotating, brush axle (2) reciprocates with gear (7) relative tooth bar (9), electromotor (10) also reciprocates on guide-track groove, thus control the reciprocating motion of seed separator box (3), the seed fallen down from seed separator box (3) drops in template (17), template hairbrush (13) moves back and forth and contacts with template (17), seed falls to kind of a dish (1) uniformly from the hole of template (17), seed pattern (17) can according to seed particle size size, line-spacing, spacing in the rows requires customization and replaces.
2. reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: shoot vegetable seed is fallen in seed separator box (3) along planting groove in kind of a case (4), carried out the size of control flume by the insertion depth of baffle plate (16), and then control seeds fall speed.
3. reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: hairbrush (5) is contained on brush axle (2), can change, hairbrush (5) uniform rotation in seed separator box (3) is evenly distributed in seed on the tank wall of seed separator box (3), make the seed of adhesion be separated into independent particle, then from seed separator box (3) bottom dropped out on template (17).
4. reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: moved by conveyer belt Electric Machine Control conveyer belt (14), planting dish (1) is placed on conveyer belt (14), moves to template (17) below sow with conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520027996.5U CN204392816U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520027996.5U CN204392816U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204392816U true CN204392816U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520027996.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204392816U (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Reciprocating motion type soilless culture booth shoot vegetable sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204392816U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017079880A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | 罗明镜 | Soil-less planting device |
| CN117303026A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Rotary brush type single particle and agglomerated particle powder feeding device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 CN CN201520027996.5U patent/CN204392816U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017079880A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | 罗明镜 | Soil-less planting device |
| CN117303026A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Rotary brush type single particle and agglomerated particle powder feeding device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20160116 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |