CN204390591U - A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand - Google Patents
A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN204390591U CN204390591U CN201420776753.7U CN201420776753U CN204390591U CN 204390591 U CN204390591 U CN 204390591U CN 201420776753 U CN201420776753 U CN 201420776753U CN 204390591 U CN204390591 U CN 204390591U
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Abstract
A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, belongs to a kind of engine instructional device.Comprise test-bed, it is characterized in that: described test-bed is provided with electronic engine management system, and the fault verification be communicated with it by circuit and detection system, engine operation simulation system and power system.The utility model quality is light, volume is little, convenient teaching, simultaneously operationally pollution-free, reduces energy loss, engine working process and igniting more directly perceived with injection process, improve the intuitive and teaching efficiency of imparting knowledge to students.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of engine instructional device, particularly relate to the educational aid of a kind of electric-control motor fault verification, diagnosis and operation process simulation.
Background technology
In today of scientific and technological develop rapidly; people are still faced with energy crisis and atmospheric pollution two hang-up, and along with countries in the world Abgasgesetz is increasingly strict, low emission has become the primary precondition that engine product comes into the market; at present, electric-control motor has become the leading of market.
Due to the excellent specific property of electric-control motor, market share rapidly increases, but, because the generation of electric-control motor fault, investigation and process have certain difficulty, therefore need to carry out a large amount of trainings and practical operation.At present, known engine teaching, widely uses the form of teaching of entity, a few thing process can not be seen intuitively, simultaneously in teaching process because the discharge of engine causes very high environmental pollution, and entity engine structure is complicated, volume mass is large, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical matters mentioned in background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, to facilitate the intuitive of field research and to reduce toxic emission, effectively improving teaching efficiency and economize energy.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, comprise test-bed, it is characterized in that: described test-bed is provided with electronic engine management system, and the fault verification be communicated with it by circuit and detection system, engine operation simulation system and power system.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: described fault verification and detection system comprise fault verification district, electric circuit inspection district and instrument detection port, and it is connected with electronic engine management system by wire harness.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: described engine operation simulation system comprises lighting simulation and oil spout simulation.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, it is characterized in that: described power system comprises miniature motor, crankshaft pulley, camshaft belt wheel, Timing Belt, arrangements for speed regulation, fan, crankshaft pulley to be arranged on small-sized electric arbor and to be driven by miniature motor, and power is reached camshaft belt wheel by Timing Belt.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: described lighting simulation comprises ignition coil, and ignition coil is connected with spark plug by hi-line; Described spark plug is fixed on spark plug fixed support.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: described oil spout simulation package oil scraper case, and be provided with fuel oil in fuel tank, fuel oil pumps in oil pipe and fuel injector by oil pump; Described fuel tank and oil pipe are transparent material and are made; Described oil spout simulation also comprises pressure regulator valve, is used for automatically responding to and regulating injection pressure.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: described camshaft belt wheel comprises camshaft pulley and camshaft-position signal dish, is provided with CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor in the side of camshaft-position signal dish; Described crankshaft pulley comprises crank pulley and crankshaft signal dish, is provided with crankshaft position sensor in the side of crankshaft signal dish.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: the fault in described fault verification and detection system comprises short circuit and the open circuit fault of each sensor and actuator line related; Multimeter detection can be utilized in electric circuit inspection district to judge corresponding fault after corresponding failure is set, failure diagnostic apparatus is connected to instrument detection port and read corresponding failure code and data stream.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: the fuel oil in described oil spout simulation is kerosene or diesel oil.
Described a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, is characterized in that: be provided with 4 spark plugs in described lighting simulation; 4 fuel injectors are provided with in described oil spout simulation.
Above-mentioned a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, compared with entity electric-control motor, decreases cooling system, lubricating system, starting system; Crank pulley and camshaft pulley and Timing Belt is only remained in valve actuating mechanism and toggle; After opening ignition switch, in power system, the rotating speed of motor is far below practical engine speeds, after being amplified by process before coherent signal sends into ECU, be equivalent to engine idle signal, described arrangements for speed regulation are used for regulating motor speed, be equivalent to the gas pedal in automobile, the change of motor speed finally can affect igniting and the simulation of oil spout and the data of associated dynamic data stream.Igniting all can observe intuitively with the simulation of oil spout.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: quality of the present invention is light, volume is little, convenient teaching, simultaneously operationally pollution-free, reduces energy loss, engine working process and igniting more directly perceived with injection process, improve the intuitive and teaching efficiency of imparting knowledge to students.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lighting simulation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is oil spout of the present invention simulation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is power system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is open circuit fault lighting simulation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is short trouble of the present invention igniting simulation schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-electronic engine management system; 2-fault verification and detection system; 3-engine operation simulation system; 4-power system; 5-fault verification district; 6-electric circuit inspection district; 7-instrument detection port; 8-lighting simulation; 8-1-ignition coil; 8-2-hi-line; 8-3-spark plug; 8-4-spark plug fixed support; 9-oil spout is simulated; 9-1-fuel injector; 9-2-oil pump; 9-3-oil pipe; 9-4-fuel tank; 9-5-pressure regulator valve; 10-miniature motor; 11-crankshaft pulley; 12-camshaft belt wheel; 13-Timing Belt; 14-arrangements for speed regulation; 15-fan; 16-CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor; 17-crankshaft position sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand provided by the invention, comprise test-bed, test-bed is provided with electronic engine management system 1, fault verification and detection system 2, engine operation simulation system 3 and power system 4 etc., circuit is provided with, this circuit and motor car engine Circuit Matching in testing table.
Electronic engine management system 1 can be prior art, and therefore not to repeat here.Certainly, need to do with the system such as fault verification and detection system 2, engine operation simulation system 3 and power system 4 to mate, primarily of corresponding sensor, actuator and Engine ECU composition, (Engine ECU is one piece to electronic engine management system, the quantity of related sensor and actuator, type and model match with corresponding electronic engine management system), sensor is mainly used in collecting signal (as rotating speed, position, temperature and air inflow etc.), and corresponding signal is flowed to ECU by circuit; ECU is used for the signal that gathers of receiving sensor, and process accordingly, analyze after result is flowed to corresponding actuator with the form of circuit; Actuator completes corresponding igniting, pump oil and oil spout etc. for the instruction receiving ECU.Such as: electronic engine management system 1 can comprise: Engine ECU, air flowmeter, intake air temperature sensor, lambda sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, detonation sensor, anti-theft controller, Valve EGR etc.
Fault verification is connected with electronic engine management system 1 by wire harness with detection system 2, comprises fault verification district 5, electric circuit inspection district 6 and instrument detection port 7; Fault verification and detection system 2 refer to the connection line in electronic engine management system arranges the faults such as open circuit, short circuit, deviation of signal, are equipped with corresponding detection port simultaneously; This system can carry out fault verification for teacher and student detects, diagnosis.Multimeter can be utilized in electric circuit inspection district 6 after corresponding failure is set to detect and to judge corresponding fault, failure diagnostic apparatus is connected to instrument detection port 7 and may be read into corresponding failure code and data stream.As long as fault verification switch-mode regulation can be completed when fault verification the setting of fault to corresponding fault contact, thus avoid the damage of vehicle line, the loss of vehicle in teaching process is made to drop to minimum, student can be allowed in time to understand the practical wiring of automobile simultaneously, thus improve efficiency of teaching and teaching efficiency, make student really grasp Detection and diagnosis method to electric-control motor fault.
Engine operation simulation system 3 is for the igniting of analog electrical control engine, oil spout and pump oil process; Be the process cannot watching the igniting of engine, oil spout and pump oil in actual vehicle operational process, student can be made to see above process intuitively by this simulation system, more contribute to student and allow student understand the principle of work of electric-control motor.The interlock circuit that lighting simulation 8 is connected with ECU by ignition coil 8-1, hi-line 8-2, spark plug 8-3, spark plug fixed support 8-4 and ignition coil and power supply forms.The interlock circuit etc. that oil spout simulation 9 is connected with power supply, ECU by fuel injector 9-1, oil pump 9-2, oil pipe 9-3, fuel tank 9-4 and fuel injector, oil pump forms.Also be provided with pressure regulator valve 9-5 in the side of oil pipe 9-3, it is used for regulating the injection pressure of fuel injector.The injection pressure of default is higher than for making the injection system pump oil pressure of oil pump in electric-control motor that normally works, simultaneously in order to ensure the Time dependent that the size of distributive value is only opened by fuel injector, therefore under any condition, injection pressure all must keep the same, so need pressure regulator valve to ensure the stable of system oil pressure, when the oil pressure of system is higher than setting value, pressure regulator valve 9-5 is opened, and unnecessary oil flows to fuel tank from scavenge pipe, system oil pressure is higher, and recirculating oil quantity is larger.For the ease of watching pump oil and the oil return process of the process of fuel injector 9-1 oil spout, shape and oil pump, fuel tank 9-4 and oil pipe 9-3 is transparent material and is made; Fuel oil in fuel tank 9-4 is replaced by not volatile, the non-corrosive liquid of one, avoids volatilization, and recycles, as kerosene, diesel oil etc.
Power system 4 is for providing the tach signal of bent axle and the position signalling of camshaft for electronic engine management system.Power system 4 comprises miniature motor 10, crankshaft pulley 11, camshaft belt wheel 12, Timing Belt 13, arrangements for speed regulation 14, fan 15, crankshaft pulley to be arranged on small-sized electric arbor and to be driven by miniature motor 10, and power is reached camshaft belt wheel 12 by Timing Belt.Camshaft belt wheel 12 comprises camshaft pulley and camshaft-position signal dish, is provided with CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor 16 in the side of camshaft location dish; Crankshaft pulley 11 comprises crank pulley and crankshaft signal dish, is provided with crankshaft position sensor 17 in the side of crankshaft signal dish.Miniature motor can be driven by 220V household electric.Power system is after opening ignition switch, the rotating speed of motor is as speed of crankshaft signal input ECU, arrangements for speed regulation 14 are used for regulating motor speed and aiming at the fan of air flow sensor, be equivalent to the gas pedal in automobile, the change of motor speed finally can affect igniting and the simulation of oil spout and the data of associated dynamic data stream.
Circuit and the motor circuit in electric circuit inspection district 6 match, and are connected with electronic engine management system.The power system that switches on power during testing table non-fault 4 works, sensor is by corresponding signals collecting and be transported to Engine ECU, Engine ECU Received signal strength also processes, send fill order to respective actuators, and make its work, now can be observed the normal injection process of engine and ignition process, simultaneously by failure diagnostic apparatus being connected to the related data flow that instrument detection port 7 may be read into engine work.In fault verification district 5, different faults is set, the work of engine electric-controlled system corresponding function can be caused abnormal, multimeter now can be utilized to detect in electric circuit inspection district 6, and failure judgement reason or utilize failure diagnostic apparatus to detect, failure diagnostic apparatus can read corresponding failure code and fault data stream, utilize the rotating speed of the adjustable miniature motor 10 of arrangements for speed regulation 14 and fan 15, under different rotating speeds, corresponding dynamic dataflow also changes, namely engine works under different operating mode, and in like manner lighting simulation and oil spout is simulated also different.
During concrete operations, as arranged short trouble (see figure 6), namely toggle switch makes the contact of switch ends be communicated with, and when now measuring short trouble by multimeter, the resistance between " a " and " b " is 0 Europe; Now testing table will stop arcing, i.e. engine kill, utilize Decoder can read corresponding diagnostic trouble code; When cancelling fault, namely stirring toggle switch and the contact of switch ends is not communicated with, be i.e. normal condition, is now infinity by the multimeter resistance measured between " a " and " b ".As arranged open circuit fault (see figure 5), namely toggle switch makes the circuit of switch ends disconnect, and is now infinity by the multimeter resistance measured between " a " and " b "; Now experiment table will have two spark plugs to stop arcing, utilize Decoder can read the misfire fault of corresponding two cylinders, also can read data of catching fire accordingly in data stream; When cancelling fault, namely toggle switch makes the circuit communication of switch ends, i.e. normal condition, and the resistance now between " a " and " b " is 0 Europe.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand, comprise test-bed, it is characterized in that: described test-bed is provided with electronic engine management system (1), and the fault verification be communicated with it by circuit and detection system (2), engine operation simulation system (3) and power system (4).
2. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fault verification and detection system (2) comprise fault verification district (5), electric circuit inspection district (6) and instrument detection port (7), and it is connected with electronic engine management system (1) by wire harness.
3. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described engine operation simulation system (3) comprises lighting simulation (8) and oil spout simulation (9).
4. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power system (4) comprises miniature motor (10), crankshaft pulley (11), camshaft belt wheel (12), Timing Belt (13), arrangements for speed regulation (14), fan (15), crankshaft pulley to be arranged on small-sized electric arbor and to be driven by miniature motor (10), and power is reached camshaft belt wheel (12) by Timing Belt.
5. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described lighting simulation (8) comprises ignition coil (8-1), ignition coil (8-1) is connected with spark plug (8-3) by hi-line (8-2); Described spark plug (8-3) is fixed on spark plug fixed support (8-4).
6. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described oil spout simulation (9) comprises fuel tank (9-4), be provided with fuel oil in fuel tank (9-4), fuel oil pumps in oil pipe (9-3) and fuel injector (9-1) by oil pump (9-2); Described fuel tank (9-4) and oil pipe (9-3) are transparent material and are made; Described oil spout simulation (9) also comprises pressure regulator valve (9-5), is used for automatically responding to and regulating injection pressure.
7. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described camshaft belt wheel (12) comprises camshaft pulley and camshaft-position signal dish, is provided with CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor (16) in the side of camshaft-position signal dish; Described crankshaft pulley (11) comprises crank pulley and crankshaft signal dish, is provided with crankshaft position sensor (17) in the side of crankshaft signal dish.
8. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the fault in described fault verification and detection system (2) comprises short circuit and the open circuit fault of each sensor and actuator line related; Multimeter detection can be utilized to judge corresponding fault in electric circuit inspection district (6) after corresponding failure is set, failure diagnostic apparatus is connected to instrument detection port (7) and read corresponding failure code and data stream.
9. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the fuel oil in described oil spout simulation (9) is kerosene or diesel oil.
10. a kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with 4 spark plugs in described lighting simulation (8); 4 fuel injectors are provided with in described oil spout simulation (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420776753.7U CN204390591U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand |
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| CN201420776753.7U CN204390591U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of low-carbon (LC) formula electric-control motor simulator stand |
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| CN204390591U true CN204390591U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104464489A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 丽水市职业高级中学 | Low-carbon type electronic-controlled engine simulation testbed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104464489A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 丽水市职业高级中学 | Low-carbon type electronic-controlled engine simulation testbed |
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Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20151211 |
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