CN204389388U - Two light source infrared gas sensor - Google Patents
Two light source infrared gas sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204389388U CN204389388U CN201420866911.8U CN201420866911U CN204389388U CN 204389388 U CN204389388 U CN 204389388U CN 201420866911 U CN201420866911 U CN 201420866911U CN 204389388 U CN204389388 U CN 204389388U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of two light source infrared gas sensor, and described gas sensor comprises the first light source, gas compartment, the first detector; Be arranged on the both sides of the first detector secondary light source, the first source symmetric; Second detector is arranged on the side of the first detector, and the first detector and the second detector detect the light intensity of different wavelengths of light; Described first detector and the second detector are arranged in diaphragm; The signal that computing module is used for exporting according to the second detector obtains the signal amplitude attenuation rate of the first light source, and is sent to judge module; Judge module is for judging whether described signal amplitude attenuation rate reaches threshold value, sends switching signal when reaching threshold value to handover module; Handover module is used for closing the first light source according to switching signal, and opens secondary light source.The utility model has the advantages such as maintenance period length, automated maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas detect, particularly two light source light electric transducers of gas.
Background technology
In the process of the exploitation of oil and natural gas, accumulating, processing and sale, easily produce volatile hydrocarbon class gas, modal is methane, propane and acetylene.In order to the property safety of the life security and enterprise that ensure operating personnel, usually a large amount of gas detectors can be set in these places.These gas detectors can the inflammable gas concentration around in environment reach lower explosive limit before give the alarm, remind site work personnel to take measures to evade accident in time and occur.
At present, modal combustible gas detecting technology has catalytic combustion sensor, semiconductor transducer and infrared sensor.Wherein, because catalytic combustion sensor has broad quantum, advantage that detectable gaseous species is many, its market share is the highest, but catalytic combustion sensor easy " poisoning " when having sulfide and silicide exists, and in oil and natural gas exploitation, H
2s is modal accompanying gas, and therefore catalytic combustion sensor easily produces wrong report when the sector is applied; Semiconductor gas sensor also can detect various hydrocarbon class gas, and has cheap, that detection sensitivity is high advantage, but semiconductor transducer has response to conventional constituents such as the moisture in air; Infrared gas sensor based on infrared absorption spectrum principle has noncontact, responds the advantage fast, selectivity is good, is the gas sensor being adapted at oil and natural gas sector application at present most.
But these infrared gas sensors all need frequent maintenance, conventional Maintenance Significant Items comprises regularly zeroing and demarcation, cleans and change easily worn part.The critical component of infrared gas sensor comprises infrared light supply, air chamber and infrared eye.Infrared light supply be wherein generally by tungsten filament electrified regulation to 300 DEG C time, produce infrared radiation spectrum.The manufacturer of infrared light supply claims that the mission life of filament reaches more than 20000 hours, but under the infrared gas detector being generally used for industry spot is usually operated in high temperature, high humidity and corrosive atmosphere, the actual life of a filament only has about 1 year.When after filament ageing failure, the replacing of filament can only be operated by the professional of manufacturer, infrared gas sensor will be pulled down and move on to safety zone by professional, then safety zone to complete filament change, on electric preheating, zeroing demarcate, temperature compensation and the series of complex such as aging operation, replacement cycle needs a couple of days, has had a strong impact on the normal activity of enterprise.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of work period is long, maintenance workload is little, two light source infrared gas sensors of robotization.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of two light source infrared gas sensor, described gas sensor comprises the first light source, gas compartment, the first detector; Described gas sensor comprises further:
Secondary light source, described secondary light source is arranged on the side of described first detector;
Second detector, described second detector is arranged on the side of the first detector, and the first detector and the second detector detect the light intensity of different wavelengths of light;
Diaphragm, described first detector and the second detector are arranged in described diaphragm;
Computing module, the signal that described computing module is used for exporting according to the second detector obtains the signal amplitude attenuation rate of the first light source, and is sent to judge module;
Judge module, described judge module is for judging whether described signal amplitude attenuation rate reaches threshold value, sends switching signal when reaching threshold value to handover module;
Handover module, described handover module is used for closing the first light source according to switching signal, and opens secondary light source.
According to above-mentioned gas sensor, preferably, the symmetric points of described first detector and the second detector are same as the symmetric points of the first light source and secondary light source.
According to above-mentioned gas sensor, preferably, described first light source, the first detector, the second detector, secondary light source conllinear.
According to above-mentioned gas sensor, preferably, described first detector is for detecting the light of 3.3 micron wave lengths, and described second detector is for detecting the light of 3.9 micron wave lengths.
According to above-mentioned gas sensor, preferably, described first detector and the second detector are two parts of a detector, and these two parts have optical filter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
1, after the usefulness farthest having played the first light source, be switched to secondary light source, make extend at least 1 times the serviceable life of infrared gas sensor;
2, by unique light path design and the design of gas cell structure, make secondary light source after automatically replacing the first light source, demarcate without the need to rezeroing, reduce the workload of maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to accompanying drawing, disclosure of the present utility model will be easier to understand.Those skilled in the art it is easily understood that: these accompanying drawings only for illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and and are not intended to be construed as limiting protection domain of the present utility model.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the gas sensor according to the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the installation sketch of device in the gas sensor according to the utility model embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and following description describe Alternate embodiments of the present utility model and how to implement to instruct those skilled in the art and to reproduce the utility model.In order to instruct technical solutions of the utility model, simplifying or having eliminated some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification that is derived from these embodiments or replace will in scope of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can combine to form multiple modification of the present utility model in every way.Thus, the utility model is not limited to following Alternate embodiments, and only by claim and their equivalents.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the structure diagram of two light source infrared gas sensors of the utility model embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, described gas sensor comprises:
First light source 11, gas compartment 2, first detector 31, analysis module; Described first light source and the first detector are arranged on the wall in gas compartment, and the concrete mechanism of these parts and working method are the state of the art, do not repeat them here;
Secondary light source 12, described secondary light source 12 is arranged on the side of described first detector 31, as shown in Figure 2;
Second detector 32, described second detector is arranged on the side of the first detector, and the first detector and the second detector detect the light intensity of different wavelengths of light, as, described first detector is for detecting the light of 3.3 micron wave lengths, and described second detector is for detecting the light of 3.9 micron wave lengths;
Diaphragm 41, described first detector 31 and the second detector 32 are arranged in described diaphragm 41, and the light preventing the first light source or secondary light source from sending directly enters detector;
Computing module, the signal that described computing module is used for exporting according to the second detector obtains the signal amplitude attenuation rate of the first light source, and is sent to judge module;
Judge module, described judge module is for judging whether described signal amplitude attenuation rate reaches threshold value, sends switching signal when reaching threshold value to handover module;
Handover module, described handover module is used for closing the first light source according to switching signal, and opens secondary light source;
In described gas compartment, the wall of non-installing device has reflection horizon, and the light that the first light source or secondary light source are sent enters the first detector and the second detector after reflection.
For the ease of debugging and the installation of gas sensor, preferably, the symmetric points of described first detector and the second detector are same as the symmetric points of the first light source and secondary light source, and described first light source, the first detector, the second detector, secondary light source conllinear.
In order to reduce structure complexity and cost, preferably, described first detector and the second detector are two parts of a detector, and these two parts have optical filter.
Embodiment 2:
According to the application examples of gas sensor in gas station of the utility model embodiment 1.
In this application examples, the first light source and secondary light source adopt the infrared light supply of same model, and after tungsten filament electrified regulation, send infrared spectrum, the first light source and secondary light source are arranged on the both sides of detector symmetrically.First detector and the second detector are two parts of same detector, and the detector of Dual-window is with narrow band pass filter, and to place centre wavelength be respectively reference light narrow band pass filter, the centre wavelength of 3.9 microns is the measurement light narrow band pass filter of 3.3 microns.The symmetric points of described first detector and the second detector are same as the symmetric points of the first light source and secondary light source, and described first light source, the first detector, the second detector, secondary light source conllinear.The light sent to prevent light source directly enters in detector, installs diaphragm in the periphery of detector.In gas compartment, non-installing device part has reflection horizon, as the one side relative with light source adopts catoptron, and sidewall metal-coated membrane.Enter in detector after the several times reflection of the light that light source sends through reflection horizon.Computing module and judge module adopt software simulating, and handover module controls light source driving and is connected with the selectivity of the first light source, secondary light source, thus realizes handoff functionality.
In the practical application of above-mentioned gas sensor, need to obtain threshold value, calibration sensor, be specially:
(B1) selected 5 infrared gas sensors are as high temperature accelerated aging test object, first obtain its initial reference signal amplitude Uro1, Uro2, Uro3, Uro4, Uro5.
(B2) 5 infrared gas sensors are placed in high-temperature test chamber simultaneously, carry out accelerated deterioration under the high temperature conditions, the change of the reference signal amplitude in ageing process after monitor temperature compensation, the gas to be measured that timing simultaneously passes into concentration known carries out metrical error test, when metrical error is just beyond permissible value Δ C, record termination reference signal amplitude Ure1 now, Ure2, Ure3, Ure4, Ure5;
(B3) calculate reference signal amplitude fading rate Ar=(the Uro-Ure)/Uro of every platform infrared gas sensor, obtain Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5.
(B4) using average for the reference signal amplitude fading rate of 5 infrared gas sensors rear as reference signal amplitude attenuation rate threshold value A rf=(Ar1+Ar2+Ar3+Ar4+Ar5)/5;
(D1) before gas sensor dispatches from the factory, manual switchover becomes the first light source works, after Tw arrival preheating time that powers on, pass into nitrogen and carry out Zero calibration acquisition coefficient Zerop and initial reference signal amplitude Urop at zero point, pass into the gas of concentration known again, to obtain calibration coefficient Spanp, the first light source parameters will be automatically saved in nonvolatile memory;
(D2) then manual switchover becomes secondary light source work, power on preheating time Tw arrive after, pass into nitrogen and carry out Zero calibration acquisition coefficient Zeros and initial reference signal amplitude Uros at zero point, then pass into the gas of concentration known, to obtain calibration coefficient Spanp; Secondary light source parameter also will be automatically saved in nonvolatile memory;
(D3) after completing the acquisition of the first light source and secondary light source parameter, infrared gas sensor is re-set as normal mode, under this pattern, infrared gas sensor will load the first light source parameters or secondary light source parameter carries out work automatically;
(A1) gas to be measured enters in gas compartment, and the measurement light that the first light source sends is received by the first detector after the reflective layer reflects of gas compartment inwall;
The reference light that described first light source sends is received by the second detector after the reflective layer reflects of gas inwall, and computing module draws signal amplitude attenuation rate according to the output signal of the second detector, and is sent to judge module;
The output signal of analysis module process first detector, the second detector, thus know the content of gas to be measured;
(A2) judge module judges whether described signal amplitude attenuation rate reaches threshold value:
As reached threshold value, send switching signal to handover module;
(A3) handover module closes described first light source according to switching signal, opens secondary light source.
Embodiment 3:
According to the application examples of gas sensor in gas station of the utility model embodiment 1.
With gas sensor in embodiment 2 unlike: the first detector and the second detector adopt independently two detectors, and the first detector and the second detector, and the first light source and secondary light source non-centrosymmetry, not on one wire.
, be specially unlike the obtain manner of threshold value with detection method in embodiment 2:
(C1) reference light that light source sends is received by the second detector, obtains the initial reference signal amplitude of light source;
(C2) drive current of light source progressively declines, when drive current is stablized, pass into calibrating gas and carry out error testing, when error reaches permissible value (acceptable degree according to examination criteria, sensor applying unit is determined), record termination reference signal amplitude now;
(C3) utilize the initial of each gas sensor and stop reference signal amplitude, thus knowing the reference signal amplitude fading rate corresponding to gas sensor, being threshold value.
Claims (5)
1. a two light source infrared gas sensor, described gas sensor comprises the first light source, gas compartment, the first detector; It is characterized in that: described gas sensor comprises further:
Secondary light source, described secondary light source is arranged on the side of described first detector;
Second detector, described second detector is arranged on the side of the first detector, and the first detector and the second detector detect the light intensity of different wavelengths of light;
Diaphragm, described first detector and the second detector are arranged in described diaphragm;
Computing module, the signal that described computing module is used for exporting according to the second detector obtains the signal amplitude attenuation rate of the first light source, and is sent to judge module;
Judge module, described judge module is for judging whether described signal amplitude attenuation rate reaches threshold value, sends switching signal when reaching threshold value to handover module;
Handover module, described handover module is used for closing the first light source according to switching signal, and opens secondary light source.
2. gas sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the symmetric points of described first detector and the second detector are same as the symmetric points of the first light source and secondary light source.
3. gas sensor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described first light source, the first detector, the second detector, secondary light source conllinear.
4. gas sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first detector is for detecting the light of 3.3 micron wave lengths, and described second detector is for detecting the light of 3.9 micron wave lengths.
5. gas sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first detector and the second detector are two parts of a detector, and these two parts have optical filter.
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| CN201420866911.8U CN204389388U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Two light source infrared gas sensor |
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| CN201420866911.8U CN204389388U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Two light source infrared gas sensor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104596972A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Double-light source infrared gas sensor and detection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104596972A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Double-light source infrared gas sensor and detection method |
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