CN204389385U - Distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor - Google Patents
Distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204389385U CN204389385U CN201520097964.2U CN201520097964U CN204389385U CN 204389385 U CN204389385 U CN 204389385U CN 201520097964 U CN201520097964 U CN 201520097964U CN 204389385 U CN204389385 U CN 204389385U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to gas sensor technical field, be specifically related to a kind of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor, comprise: host machine part, gas-detecting device, optical circulator and optical fiber, wherein, host machine part comprises demodulating equipment, lasing light emitter, photoelectric detector, display device and warning device.Distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor of the present utility model utilize optical fiber by gas-detecting device and comprise lasing light emitter, demodulating equipment, photoelectric detector host machine part connect, shoot laser and reflects laser are all propagated between these by optical fiber, are suitable for remote website gas sensing and detect.Further, distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor of the present utility model can with optical fiber by multiple gas-detecting device with comprise lasing light emitter, demodulating equipment, photoelectric detector host machine part be connected, multiple gas-detecting device is distributed in different detection websites, reduces costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas sensor technical field, is specifically related to a kind of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor.
Background technology
In recent years, along with environmentally safe requirement grows to even greater heights, various gas detection technology emerges in an endless stream, wherein TDLAS(tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) technology is strong with its antijamming capability, excellent characteristics such as precision is high, and the life-span is long and become study hotspot.Optical type gas sensor comprises infrared absorption type, spectral absorption type, fluorescent type, chemical optical fibre material type etc., main based on infrared absorption type gas analyzer, because the infrared absorption peak of gas with various is different, gas is detected by measuring and analyze infrared absorption peak, but infrared detection technology is owing to being the wide spectral used, all in spectrum have the gas of absorption peak all can have an effect with light beam, make its antijamming capability poor, as CH_4 detection aspect, the interference being difficult to gas solved water causes practical application limited.
Optical type gas sensor has high vibration resistance and contamination resistance, combine with computing machine, energy follow-on test analytical gas, the function there is automatic calibration, automatically running, precision is high, reaction is fast, simultaneously because its general cost of structural relation is high, is mainly used in environment measuring and control in the industrial and mining enterprises such as oil, mining, semi-conductor industry and family.In oil, petrochemical industry, mining industry, sulfuretted hydrogen, carbon monoxide, chlorine, methane and flammable hydrocarbon mainly detect gas.Main is in the semiconductor industry detect phosphorus, arsenic and silane.Mainly detect the leakage of coal gas and liquefied gas in family and whether ventilate.
Laser gas sensor of the prior art is hook-on instrument equipment, the occasion detected needing multiple spot, and as colliery industry, often need each check point all to need to install a complete set of equipment, cost is very high; In addition, the defect of the poor anti jamming capability that infrared detection technology is intrinsic.
Given this, overcome above defect of the prior art, provide a kind of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor to become this area technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned defect for prior art, provides a kind of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical measures:
A kind of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor, for detecting gas to be measured, compared with prior art, its difference is, described gas sensor comprises:
There is the lasing light emitter of temperature control equipment, for launching by the laser beam of the preselected wavelength of described gas high absorption to be measured under the cooperation of temperature control equipment;
The optical circulator set gradually along Laser emission direction and gas-detecting device, lasing light emitter and optical circulator are by Fiber connection, and optical circulator and gas-detecting device pass through Fiber connection; Described gas-detecting device comprises and absorbs the gas absorption cell of volume for providing for described gas to be measured, is provided with completely reflecting mirror in described gas absorption cell, the Emission Lasers of lasing light emitter enter gas absorption cell by after gas absorption to be measured through completely reflecting mirror retrodirective reflection;
By the photoelectric detector that optical fiber is connected with described optical circulator, for detecting by the reflects laser of total reflective mirror retrodirective reflection under preset wavelength; And
Demodulating equipment, described demodulating equipment is calculated optical attenuation by the luminous power of the Emission Lasers of the luminous power and lasing light emitter that compare the reflects laser detected under preset wavelength and is determined the concentration of gas to be measured in described gas absorption cell directly or indirectly according to the optical attenuation calculated and determined the propagation distance of Emission Lasers by the time of reception of computational reflect laser and the difference of the launch time of Emission Lasers directly or indirectly.
Preferably, described gas-detecting device also comprises fibre optic temperature sensor, and described fibre optic temperature sensor is coupled to optical fiber and provides the temperature signal of described optical fiber to correct optical attenuation to make described demodulating equipment according to the temperature variation of described optical fiber to described demodulating equipment.
Preferably, described gas-detecting device also comprises fibre optic compression sensor, and described fibre optic compression sensor is coupled to optical fiber and provides the pressure signal of described optical fiber to correct optical attenuation to make described demodulating equipment according to the pressure change of described optical fiber to described demodulating equipment.
Preferably, described gas sensor comprises two lasing light emitters, launches by the laser beam of the first preselected wavelength of the first gas high absorption to be measured with by the laser beam of the second preselected wavelength of the second gas high absorption to be measured respectively;
Described gas-detecting device has two gas absorption cells, is respectively used to as the first gas to be measured and the second gas to be measured provide absorption volume.
Preferably, described fibre optic temperature sensor, fibre optic compression sensor, first gas absorption cell and second gas absorption cell are arranged in parallel along laser emitting direction successively by optical branching device.
Preferably, described first gas to be measured is methane, and described second gas to be measured is steam, and described first preset wavelength is 1563.7nm, and described second preset wavelength is 1392nm.
Preferably, described gas sensor also comprises a display device.
Preferably, described gas sensor also comprises a warning device, for sending warning when described first gas concentration to be measured or the second gas concentration to be measured exceed preset value.
Preferably, described gas sensor comprises multiple gas-detecting device, and described multiple gas-detecting device is arranged in series along Laser emission direction successively by optical fiber.
Preferably, described lasing light emitter is the laser instrument with chip, and described temperature control equipment is connected with described chip.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor of the present utility model utilize optical fiber by gas-detecting device and comprise lasing light emitter, demodulating equipment, photoelectric detector host machine part connect, shoot laser and reflects laser are all propagated between these by optical fiber, are suitable for remote website gas sensing and detect.Further, distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor of the present utility model can with optical fiber by multiple gas-detecting device with comprise lasing light emitter, demodulating equipment, photoelectric detector host machine part be connected, multiple gas-detecting device is distributed in different detection websites, reduces costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of distributed fiberoptic sensor of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of distributed fiberoptic sensor of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of distributed fiberoptic sensor of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Shown in Figure 1, in a better embodiment of the present utility model, distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor comprises: host machine part 1, gas-detecting device 2, optical circulator 3 and optical fiber 4, wherein, host machine part 1 comprises: demodulating equipment 1-1, lasing light emitter 1-2, photoelectric detector 1-3, display device and warning device, lasing light emitter 1-2 has temperature control equipment, and it for launching by the laser beam of the preselected wavelength of gas high absorption to be measured under the cooperation of temperature control equipment; Optical circulator 3 and gas-detecting device 2 set gradually along Laser emission direction.The wavelength of the laser that lasing light emitter 1-2 sends can be modulated through temperature control equipment, makes the wavelength of laser cover gas absorption spectrum to be measured, the gas that preset wavelength optionally detects and determining.
Lasing light emitter 1-2 is connected by optical fiber 4 with optical circulator 3, and optical circulator 3 is connected by optical fiber 4 with gas-detecting device 2; Gas-detecting device 2 comprises: fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, fibre optic compression sensor 2-2 and gas absorption cell 2-3, and fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, fibre optic compression sensor 2-2 and gas absorption cell 2-3 are arranged in parallel along laser emitting direction successively by optical branching device 2-5.
Gas absorption cell 2-3 is used for providing absorption volume for gas to be measured, is provided with completely reflecting mirror in described gas absorption cell 2-3, the Emission Lasers of lasing light emitter 1-2 enter gas absorption cell 2-3 by after gas absorption to be measured through completely reflecting mirror retrodirective reflection; Photoelectric detector 1-3 is connected with optical circulator 3 by optical fiber 4, and photoelectric detector 1-3 is used for detecting under preset wavelength by the reflects laser of total reflective mirror retrodirective reflection, and light signal is converted to electric signal by photoelectric detector 1-3.In gas absorption cell 2-3, Emission Lasers space propagation also returns again in optical fiber 4 through catoptron, need to survey gas if existed in gas absorption cell 2-3, then the Emission Lasers with preset wavelength by a gas absorption part to be measured, absorption number can reflect the concentration of gas to be measured.
Optical circulator 3 realize laser forward by time normal transmission, laser back through time to spread out of from another root optical fiber 4 and arrive photoelectric detector 1-3.
Optical branching device 2-5 realizes distributing by a certain percentage Emission Lasers energy, and by selecting the optical branching device 2-5 of different proportion during actual use, the Emission Lasers energy realizing arriving gas absorption cell 2-3 is not less than minimum value.Emission Lasers outwards transmits through optical fiber 4 and optical circulator 3, when arriving gas-detecting device 2, this laser is divided into two parts by optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, and a part continues transmission, through the 2nd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic compression sensor 2-2, a part continues transmission, and through the 3rd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to gas absorption cell 2-3.
Demodulating equipment 1-1 is calculated optical attenuation by the luminous power of the Emission Lasers of the luminous power and lasing light emitter 1-2 that compare the reflects laser detected under preset wavelength and is determined the concentration of gas to be measured in described gas absorption cell directly or indirectly according to the optical attenuation calculated and determined the propagation distance of Emission Lasers by the time of reception of computational reflect laser and the difference of the launch time of Emission Lasers directly or indirectly.
Fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1 is coupled to optical fiber 4 and provides the temperature signal of optical fiber 4 to correct optical attenuation to make demodulating equipment 1-1 according to the temperature variation of optical fiber 4 to described demodulating equipment 1-1.Fibre optic compression sensor 2-2 is coupled to optical fiber 4 and provides the pressure signal of optical fiber 4 to correct optical attenuation to make demodulating equipment 1-1 according to the pressure change of optical fiber 4 to demodulating equipment 1-1.
Above-mentioned gas sensor also comprises a display device and a warning device, reports to the police and is used for sending warning when gas concentration to be measured exceedes preset value.
Shown in Figure 2, in another better embodiment of the present utility model, with first embodiment unlike, this gas sensor comprises two lasing light emitter 1-2, launches by the laser beam of the first preselected wavelength of the first gas high absorption to be measured with by the laser beam of the second preselected wavelength of the second gas high absorption to be measured respectively; Gas-detecting device 2 has two gas absorption cells, is respectively used to as the first gas to be measured and the second gas to be measured provide absorption volume.
Wherein, fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, fibre optic compression sensor 2-2, first gas absorption cell 2-3 and second gas absorption cell 2-4 are arranged in parallel along laser emitting direction successively by optical branching device 2-5.Emission Lasers outwards transmits through optical fiber 4 and optical circulator 3, when arriving gas-detecting device 2, this laser is divided into two parts by optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, a part continues transmission, through the 2nd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic compression sensor 2-2, a part continues transmission, through the 3rd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to gas absorption cell 2-3, and a part continues transmission, through the 4th optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to gas absorption cell 2-4.
In the present embodiment, the first gas to be measured is methane, and the second gas to be measured is steam, and the first preset wavelength is 1563.7nm, and the second preset wavelength is 1392nm.In present embodiment, can detect two kinds of gases simultaneously, share same set of Transmission Fibers 4.
As shown in Figure 3, in the third embodiment of the present utility model, with second embodiment unlike, distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor comprises multiple gas-detecting device 2, and multiple gas-detecting device 2 is arranged in series along Laser emission direction successively by optical fiber.In present embodiment, multiple gas-detecting device 2 can extend successively along detection website, the demodulating equipment 1-1 of host machine part 1 judges website according to the propagation distance of Emission Lasers, judge that the gas of which website exceeds standard in time when warning device produces and reports to the police, achieve multiple gas-detecting device 2 and share a host machine part 1, without the need to being each website configure host part 1, be also conducive to unified management.With signal madulation electric current (sawtooth wave superposition is sinusoidal wave) driving laser source 1-2, the modulated laser sent outwards transmits through optical fiber 4 and optical circulator 3, when arriving first gas-detecting device 2, light is divided into two parts by optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1, a part continues transmission, through the 2nd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to fibre optic compression sensor 2-2, a part continues transmission, through the 3rd optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to gas absorption cell 2-3, a part continues transmission, through the 4th optical branching device 2-5, a part is transmitted to gas absorption cell 2-4, a part continues transmission, enter next gas-detecting device 2.
Further, in three above embodiments, the inner laser realizing simple optical fiber by installing completely reflecting mirror of gas absorption cell enters and goes out, inner space is open to gas, realize gas rapid diffusion and enter inside, have an effect with laser beam, simultaneously inner by plated film and blasting treatment, the impact of gas solved water condensation and internal reflected light.Lasing light emitter is the laser instrument with chip, and temperature control equipment is the temperature-control circuit be connected with chip.The link of optical fiber 4 is single-mode fiber, realizes the long-distance transmissions of laser.Fibre optic temperature sensor 2-1 can utilize fiber grating to make.Fibre optic compression sensor 2-2 can utilize fiber grating to make.
The utility model embodiment propose based on TDLAS(tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) technology and OTDRM(optical time domain reflection) implementation method of distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor of technology, greatly reduce the cost of multi-point sampler, and construction is simple, be easy to safeguard.OTDR technology is by utilizing emitted light pulse in optical fiber, and the information then returned at OTDR port accepts is measured.When light pulse is transmitted in optical fiber, can due to the character of optical fiber itself, connector, abutment, bend or other similar event and produce scattering, reflection.Wherein the scattering of a part will turn back in OTDR with reflection.The useful information returned is measured by the detector of OTDR, and they are just as the time on diverse location in optical fiber or curve segment.Utilize each measurement point that this technology can be used for judging on distributed measurement optical fiber.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor, for detecting gas to be measured, is characterized in that, described gas sensor comprises:
There is the lasing light emitter of temperature control equipment, for launching by the laser beam of the preselected wavelength of described gas high absorption to be measured under the cooperation of temperature control equipment;
The optical circulator set gradually along Laser emission direction and gas-detecting device, lasing light emitter and optical circulator are by Fiber connection, and optical circulator and gas-detecting device pass through Fiber connection; Described gas-detecting device comprises and absorbs the gas absorption cell of volume for providing for described gas to be measured, is provided with completely reflecting mirror in described gas absorption cell, the Emission Lasers of lasing light emitter enter gas absorption cell by after gas absorption to be measured through completely reflecting mirror retrodirective reflection;
By the photoelectric detector that optical fiber is connected with described optical circulator, for detecting by the reflects laser of total reflective mirror retrodirective reflection under preset wavelength; And
Demodulating equipment, described demodulating equipment is calculated optical attenuation by the luminous power of the Emission Lasers of the luminous power and lasing light emitter that compare the reflects laser detected under preset wavelength and is determined the concentration of gas to be measured in described gas absorption cell directly or indirectly according to the optical attenuation calculated and determined the propagation distance of Emission Lasers by the time of reception of computational reflect laser and the difference of the launch time of Emission Lasers directly or indirectly.
2. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas-detecting device also comprises fibre optic temperature sensor, and described fibre optic temperature sensor is coupled to optical fiber and provides the temperature signal of described optical fiber to correct optical attenuation to make described demodulating equipment according to the temperature variation of described optical fiber to described demodulating equipment.
3. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gas-detecting device also comprises fibre optic compression sensor, and described fibre optic compression sensor is coupled to optical fiber and provides the pressure signal of described optical fiber to correct optical attenuation to make described demodulating equipment according to the pressure change of described optical fiber to described demodulating equipment.
4. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described gas sensor comprises two lasing light emitters, launches by the laser beam of the first preselected wavelength of the first gas high absorption to be measured with by the laser beam of the second preselected wavelength of the second gas high absorption to be measured respectively;
Described gas-detecting device has two gas absorption cells, is respectively used to as the first gas to be measured and the second gas to be measured provide absorption volume.
5. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fibre optic temperature sensor, fibre optic compression sensor, first gas absorption cell and second gas absorption cell are arranged in parallel along laser emitting direction successively by optical branching device.
6. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first gas to be measured is methane, and described second gas to be measured is steam, and described first preset wavelength is 1563.7nm, and described second preset wavelength is 1392nm.
7. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described gas sensor also comprises a display device.
8. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described gas sensor also comprises a warning device, for sending warning when described first gas concentration to be measured or the second gas concentration to be measured exceed preset value.
9. distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described gas sensor comprises multiple gas-detecting device, and described multiple gas-detecting device is arranged in series along Laser emission direction successively by optical fiber.
10. the distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor according to any one of claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, described lasing light emitter is the laser instrument with chip, and described temperature control equipment is connected with described chip.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614334A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 | Distributed optical fiber gas sensor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614334A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 | Distributed optical fiber gas sensor |
| CN104614334B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-10-03 | 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 | Distribution type fiber-optic gas sensor |
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