CN204389018U - Vibration & noise pick-up unit - Google Patents
Vibration & noise pick-up unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204389018U CN204389018U CN201520046900.XU CN201520046900U CN204389018U CN 204389018 U CN204389018 U CN 204389018U CN 201520046900 U CN201520046900 U CN 201520046900U CN 204389018 U CN204389018 U CN 204389018U
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- vibration
- information
- noise
- peak point
- analog
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit.Described vibration & noise pick-up unit comprises sensor, amplifier, analog to digital conversion circuit, field-programmable gate array and PORT COM; Described sensor is for gathering vibration information or noise information; Described amplifier is used for the vibration information that collected by described sensor or noise information to carry out amplifications and processes; Analog-digital conversion circuit as described is used for the vibration information after described amplifier is amplified process or noise information is converted to digital signal; Described field-programmable gate array is used for carrying out the rear detection peak point of FFT process to the described digital signal that analog-digital conversion circuit as described exports, and filters out the peak point meeting preset requirement; Described PORT COM is used for the peak point information of the peak point meeting preset requirement to send to host computer or controller.Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit provides a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit of the cheapness for automatic production line.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vibration & noise detection technique field, particularly relates to a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit.
Background technology
Vibration and noise is the FAQs of industry spot automated production line transmission mechanism.Vibration can affect the life-span of physical construction and the precision of process equipment, also can bring noise simultaneously.At present to the checkout equipment of vibration and noise almost monopolize by external product, and expensive.In addition, equipment buy back rear need that long-term training is carried out to operating personnel could be on duty, carry out diagnosis and the analysis of vibration and noise.Needed for the analysis and diagnosis that buying overseas equipment carries out vibration and noise, the cycle is long, and cost increase comparatively greatly, is unfavorable for design and the amendment of physical construction.
Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary the vibration & noise pick-up unit that a kind of cheapness is provided.
A kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit, the vibration & noise for automatic production line detects to be analyzed, and comprises the sensor, amplifier, analog to digital conversion circuit, field-programmable gate array and the PORT COM that connect successively;
Described sensor is for gathering vibration information or noise information;
Described amplifier is used for the vibration information that collected by described sensor or noise information to carry out amplifications and processes;
Analog-digital conversion circuit as described is used for the vibration information after described amplifier is amplified process or noise information is converted to digital signal;
Described field-programmable gate array is used for carrying out the rear detection peak point of FFT process to the described digital signal that analog-digital conversion circuit as described exports, and filters out the peak point meeting preset requirement;
Described PORT COM is used for the peak point information of the peak point meeting preset requirement to send to host computer or controller.
Wherein in an embodiment, vibration & noise pick-up unit also comprises modulate circuit, and the input end of described modulate circuit is connected with the output terminal of described amplifier, and the output terminal of described modulate circuit is connected with the input end of analog-digital conversion circuit as described;
After described amplifier amplifies the vibration information after process or noise information is nursed one's health by described modulate circuit, send analog-digital conversion circuit as described to.
Wherein in an embodiment, described PORT COM sends described peak point information by Industrial Ethernet or Modbus bus.
Wherein in an embodiment, described field-programmable gate array comprises: FFT module, peak detection block and peak value screening module;
The described digital signal that described FFT module is used for analog-digital conversion circuit as described exports carries out FFT process;
Described peak detection block is used for detection peak point in the result after the FFT process exported in described FFT module;
The peak point that described peak value screening module is used for described peak detection block to detect screens by the requirement preset.
Wherein in an embodiment, described field-programmable gate array is cyclone IV or spartan-6.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sensor is acceleration transducer or sonar sensor, and described amplifier is charge amplifier.
Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit, after FFT process is carried out to vibration information or noise information, generate frequency domain information, then detection peak point in frequency domain information, and filter out the peak point meeting preset requirement, finally export the peak point information meeting the peak point of preset requirement.Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit can realize on-line checkingi and the analysis of vibration information or noise information, provides a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit of the cheapness for automatic production line.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the field-programmable gate array in the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the peak point Cleaning Principle schematic diagram in the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram adopting the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit to carry out peak point detection;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram adopting the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit to carry out peak point sequence.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, be described below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model vibration & noise pick-up unit.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
See Fig. 1, the utility model proposes a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit, for the determination and analysis of the vibration & noise of automatic production line, comprise the sensor 110, amplifier 120, analog to digital conversion circuit 140, field-programmable gate array 150 and the PORT COM 160 that connect successively.
Wherein, sensor 110, for gathering vibration information or noise information, is arranged in physical construction or noise source of students.Amplifier 120 carries out amplification process for the vibration information that collected by sensor 110 or noise information.Analog to digital conversion circuit 140 is converted to digital signal for the vibration information after being amplified by amplifier 120 or noise information.Field-programmable gate array 150 carries out FFT (fast Fourier transform for the described digital signal exported analog to digital conversion circuit 140, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)) process, and detection peak point in result after fft processing, in the peak point detected, then filter out the peak point meeting preset requirement.PORT COM 160 sends to host computer or controller for the peak point information of the peak point by meeting preset requirement.
Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit, after FFT process is carried out to vibration information or noise information, generate frequency domain information, then detection peak point in frequency domain information, and the peak point detected is screened, finally export the peak point information meeting the peak point of preset requirement.Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit can realize on-line checkingi and the analysis of vibration information or noise information, provides a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit of the cheapness for automatic production line.
Wherein, the peak point of described preset requirement can be by peak point by after the size sequence of the amplitude of correspondence, the peak point of amplitude maximum, or amplitude is greater than the peak point of a certain numerical value, or the peak point etc. of predetermined order scope.Specifically determine according to the demand of user.
In the present embodiment, described peak point information comprises amplitude and corresponding frequency values.
See Fig. 2, field-programmable gate array 150 comprises FFT module 151, peak detection block 152 and peak value screening module 153.
FFT module 151 carries out FFT process for the described digital signal exported analog to digital conversion circuit 140.By FFT process, described digital signal becomes corresponding frequency domain information by original time-domain information.Each corresponding frequency values of this frequency domain information and an amplitude.Therefore there will be amplitude corresponding to some frequency values amplitude corresponding relative to both sides frequency values is crest shape.
Peak detection block 152 is for detection peak point in the FFT result that exports in FFT module 152.According to frequency values order, at least two some amplitudes nearest on the left of described peak point increase gradually, and at least two some amplitudes nearest on the right side of described peak point reduce gradually.
Participate in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the Cleaning Principle of peak point is as described below.N number of sampled point is corresponding N number of amplitude and N number of frequency values after FFT process.Such as wherein five amplitudes are respectively A
m-2, A
m-1, A
m, A
m+1and A
m+2, five corresponding frequency values are respectively f
m-2, f
m-1, f
m, f
m+1and f
m+2.Wherein, f
m-2<f
m-1<f
m<f
m+1<f
m+2, and f
m-2, f
m-1, f
m, f
m+1and f
m+2adjacent between two successively.If A
mmeet A
m-2<A
m-1<A
m>A
m+1>A
m+2, then amplitude A
mbe the amplitude of peak point, f
mfor the frequency of this peak point.The amplitude that described peak point is corresponding and frequency values form peak point information.
Have employed five adjacent between two amplitudes of frequency values in the present embodiment to judge peak point, but the utility model is not limited to this.Such as seven amplitudes are respectively A
m-3, A
m-2, A
m-1, A
m, A
m+1, A
m+2and A
m+3, seven corresponding frequency values are respectively f
m-3, f
m-2, f
m-1, f
m, f
m+1, f
m+2and f
m+3.Wherein, f
m-3<f
m-2<f
m-1<f
m<f
m+1<f
m+2<f
m+3, and f
m-3, f
m-2, f
m-1, f
m, f
m+1, f
m+2and f
m+3adjacent between two successively.If A
mmeet A
m-3<A
m-2<A
m-1<A
m>A
m+1>A
m+2>A
m+3, then amplitude A
mbe the amplitude of peak point, f
mfor the frequency of this peak point.
See Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the flow process that peak point detects is:
The result that FFT module exports detected;
Judge whether the sample frequency of FFT process meets sampling thheorem, if meet sampling thheorem, then start detection peak point; Otherwise, exit detection;
If peak point detected, then this peak point information is exported; Otherwise, return previous step.
Peak value screening module 153 is screened according to preset requirement for peak point peak detection block 152 detected.See Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the peak point that peak detection block 152 detects by peak value screening module 153 sorts according to the magnitude relationship of corresponding amplitude, and from ranking results, filter out peak point corresponding to maximum amplitude.Concrete realization flow is:
Peak point information detected;
By amplitude A corresponding for this peak point information
xsize is compared successively with the amplitude of the peak point information in the peak point sequence stored in register;
If first time judges the amplitude A that this peak point information is corresponding
xbe greater than the amplitude A of the n-th peak point stored in register
n-1, then the peak point information of the n-th position stored in register is replaced with this peak point information, the peak point information of postorder position is replaced with successively the peak point information of former last position.
In the present embodiment, the peak point information stored in register sorts successively according to the amplitude of correspondence is descending, when being not limited to this.In other embodiments, can also sort successively according to the amplitude of peak point is ascending, or sort according to other requirements of user, the method for the amplitude magnitude relationship of the peak point information in the peak point sequence simultaneously stored in comparand register also should corresponding adjustment.
Understandable, after field-programmable gate array 150 receives the digital signal after analog to digital conversion circuit 140 conversion, by this digital signal stored among buffer memory, wait for that FFT module 151 processes.After in buffer memory stored in first digit signal data, FFT module 151 starts to carry out FFT process successively to this digital signal.When digital signal data in buffer memory reaches predetermined number, FFT module 151 stops process data, and starts to transmit processed digital signal data to peak detection block 152.Peak detection block 152 open detection peak point, and the peak point information detected is sent to peak value screening module 153.Peak value screening module 153 filters out the peak point meeting preset requirement, and is sent the peak point information of the peak point of a preset requirement to host computer or controller by PORT COM 160 every Preset Time.
In addition, if when the internal clocking of field-programmable gate array 150 and host computer are enough fast, after field-programmable gate array 150 receives the digital signal after analog to digital conversion circuit 140 conversion, this digital signal stored in buffer memory, and directly can be processed by FFT module 151.
In the present embodiment, in FFT module 151, store flow structure FFT function program, in peak detection block 152, store frequency domain peakvalue's checking function program, store N point peak value ranking functions program in peak value screening module 153, be respectively used to realize corresponding function.
Further, described vibration & noise pick-up unit also comprises modulate circuit 130.The input end of modulate circuit 130 is connected with the output terminal of amplifier 120, and the output terminal of modulate circuit 130 is connected with the input end of analog to digital conversion circuit 140.After amplifier 120 amplifies the vibration information after process or noise information is nursed one's health by modulate circuit 130, send analog to digital conversion circuit 140 to.
Understandable, the vibration information after charge amplifier 120 amplifies or noise information, can not may mate preferably with the input requirements of analog to digital conversion circuit 140.Therefore need to be nursed one's health the vibration information after amplification or noise information by modulate circuit 130, then send to analog to digital conversion circuit 140.Vibration information after nursing one's health through modulate circuit 130 or noise information are converted to digital signal by analog to digital conversion circuit 140.
In the present embodiment, sensor 110 can be acceleration transducer or sonar sensor, and amplifier 120 is charge amplifier.
In the present embodiment, PORT COM can comprise RJ45 module and/or RS232 module.PORT COM 160 by the Industrial Ethernet based on ICP/IP protocol to host computer or controller transfer peak dot information.In other embodiments, PORT COM 160 can also send peak point information by Modbus bus to host computer or controller.
In addition, field-programmable gate array 150 can adopt cyclone IV or spartan-6, and cost is low, power consumption is little.The capacity of the logical block of said two products and random access memory needs to hold the flow structure fft algorithm of 8192 12bits, frequency domain peakvalue's checking function program and N point peak value ranking functions program.
Above-mentioned vibration & noise pick-up unit, can realize on-line checkingi and the analysis of vibration information or noise information, provides a kind of vibration & noise pick-up unit of the cheapness for automatic production line.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a vibration & noise pick-up unit, vibration & noise for automatic production line detects to be analyzed, it is characterized in that, comprise the sensor (110), amplifier (120), analog to digital conversion circuit (140), field-programmable gate array (150) and the PORT COM (160) that connect successively;
Described sensor (110) is for gathering vibration information or noise information;
Described amplifier (120) carries out amplification process for the vibration information that collected by described sensor (110) or noise information;
Analog-digital conversion circuit as described (140) is for being converted to digital signal by the vibration information after described amplifier (120) amplification process or noise information;
Described field-programmable gate array (150) carries out the rear detection peak point of FFT process for the described digital signal exported analog-digital conversion circuit as described (140), filters out the peak point meeting preset requirement;
Described PORT COM (160) sends to host computer or controller for the peak point information of the peak point by meeting preset requirement.
2. vibration & noise pick-up unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise modulate circuit (130), the input end of described modulate circuit (130) is connected with the output terminal of described amplifier (110), and the output terminal of described modulate circuit (130) is connected with the input end of analog-digital conversion circuit as described (140);
After described amplifier (120) amplifies the vibration information after process or noise information is nursed one's health by described modulate circuit (130), send analog-digital conversion circuit as described (140) to.
3. vibration & noise pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described PORT COM (160) sends described peak point information by Industrial Ethernet or Modbus bus.
4. vibration & noise pick-up unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described field-programmable gate array (150) comprising: FFT module (151), peak detection block (152) and peak value screening module (153);
Described FFT module (151) carries out FFT process for the described digital signal exported analog-digital conversion circuit as described (140);
Described peak detection block (152) is for detection peak point in the FFT result that exports described FFT module (151);
Described peak value screening module (153) is screened by preset requirement for the peak point described peak detection block (152) detected.
5. vibration & noise pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described field-programmable gate array (150) is cyclone IV or spartan-6.
6. the vibration & noise pick-up unit according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described sensor (110) is acceleration transducer or sonar sensor, and described amplifier (120) is charge amplifier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520046900.XU CN204389018U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Vibration & noise pick-up unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520046900.XU CN204389018U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Vibration & noise pick-up unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204389018U true CN204389018U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201520046900.XU Active CN204389018U (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Vibration & noise pick-up unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535176A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vibration and noise detection device and method |
| CN106124039A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of transmission band vibration monitoring device based on electrostatic transducer and method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201520046900.XU patent/CN204389018U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535176A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vibration and noise detection device and method |
| CN106124039A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of transmission band vibration monitoring device based on electrostatic transducer and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171009 Address after: 519070 No. 3 factory of Zhuhai Zhuhai Da Ling Compressor Co., Ltd., 2907 Jiuzhou Avenue, Guangdong, China Co-patentee after: GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES Inc. OF ZHUHAI Patentee after: Zhuhai GREE Intelligent Equipment Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Address before: 519070 Guangdong city of Zhuhai Province Qianshan Patentee before: GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES Inc. OF ZHUHAI |