CN204384507U - Bulk material distribution device for storage space and transport vehicle - Google Patents
Bulk material distribution device for storage space and transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204384507U CN204384507U CN201420846260.6U CN201420846260U CN204384507U CN 204384507 U CN204384507 U CN 204384507U CN 201420846260 U CN201420846260 U CN 201420846260U CN 204384507 U CN204384507 U CN 204384507U
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- cutting plate
- loose unpacked
- storing space
- plate
- unpacked material
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- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bulk material distributor and haulage vehicle for storage space, wherein, bulk material distributor includes feeding conveyer pipe (1) and divides flitch (2), should divide flitch (2) to fix on the upper portion in this storage space, be provided with a plurality of blanking holes (21) on dividing flitch (2), this feeding conveyer pipe (1) is carried bulk material the top of dividing flitch (2). The utility model provides a bulk material distribution device includes feeding duct and branch flitch, wherein carries bulk material through feeding duct and divides the flitch on to the utilization divides the flitch to distribute the blanking to bulk material. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, not only simple structure is convenient for control, avoids the material that feed delivery pipe conveyed to drop on same point and pile up moreover for the material can distribute more evenly in storage space, improves storage space's utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mass transport field, particularly, relates to a kind of loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space and bulk material transportation vehicle.
Background technology
The working process of existing material collection car is aspirated by material and renders to material storing box.In material storing box material stacking link in, be generally that material from up to down is scattered from case top in material storing box.If casing is wide or long, just needing suitably to set up distribution eloquence can make solid accumulation more even, otherwise, due to material be from fall, by the impact (such as angle of repose is different) of material self property, material is covered with at box house with being difficult to uniform ground, makes space availability ratio in casing very low.And delivery device increases will make its part structures more complicated, reduce the reliability of Total Product, too increase the design difficulty of product.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space, and this loose unpacked material distribution apparatus can make loose unpacked material distribute equably in storing space.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space, wherein, described loose unpacked material distribution apparatus comprises feed duct and cutting plate, this cutting plate is fixed on the top in this storing space, described cutting plate is provided with multiple material-dropping hole, and this feed duct is by the top of transmitting bulk material to described cutting plate.
Preferably, described cutting plate is arranged with being inclined relative to horizontal.
Preferably, the inlet point of described feed duct is arranged on the below of the diapire in described storing space, described feed duct to penetrate described storing space from described diapire and is upward through described cutting plate, and the discharging opening of described feed duct is arranged on the top of described cutting plate.
Preferably, described cutting plate the first side is along its length higher than described cutting plate the second side along its length, described feed duct passes the sidewall in described storing space from the first side of described cutting plate, and the discharging opening of described feed duct is arranged on the top of described cutting plate.
Preferably, the size of described material-dropping hole increases gradually from the second side of cutting plate described in the first side direction of described cutting plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of described cutting plate is provided with striker plate, this striker plate is provided with opening, at least part of described loose unpacked material can from the first side of described cutting plate through second lateral movement of the opening of described striker plate to described cutting plate.
Preferably, described opening is corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct.
Preferably, described striker plate comprises first gear flitch and second gear flitch, this first gear flitch arranges to form described opening with the side of second gear flitch and corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct spaced reciprocally, and the opposite side of described first gear flitch and second gear flitch extends along towards the length direction of the second side of described cutting plate towards the both sides of the Width of described cutting plate respectively.
Preferably, described cutting plate comprises Part I and Part II, this Part I is positioned at the side of close described cutting plate first side of described striker plate, this Part II is positioned at the side of the second side of the close described cutting plate of described striker plate, could not enough can be rebounded by described striker plate through the described loose unpacked material of described opening and fall from the material-dropping hole described Part I.
The utility model also provides a kind of bulk material transportation vehicle, and wherein, this bulk material transportation vehicle comprises loose unpacked material distribution apparatus described in the utility model.
The loose unpacked material distribution apparatus that the utility model provides comprises feed duct and cutting plate, wherein by feed duct by transmitting bulk material on cutting plate, and utilize cutting plate to carry out distribution blanking to loose unpacked material.By technique scheme, not only structure is simply convenient to control, and the material avoiding feed duct to send drops on same point and piles up, and material can be distributed more equably in storing space, improves the degree of utilization in storing space.
Other features and advantages of the utility model are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the bulk material transportation vehicle comprising loose unpacked material distribution apparatus according to the utility model preferred implementation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the cutting plate in the embodiment according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation along A-A according to Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1 feed duct; 2 cutting plates; 21 material-dropping holes; 3 striker plates;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use typically refers to orientation as shown in the figure or in a state of use as " upper and lower, roof, diapire, sidewall " or suitably understands in conjunction with context in specification sheets.
The utility model provides a kind of loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space, wherein, described loose unpacked material distribution apparatus comprises feed duct 1 and cutting plate 2, this cutting plate 2 is fixed on the top in this storing space, described cutting plate 2 is provided with multiple material-dropping hole 21, and this feed duct 1 is by the top of transmitting bulk material to described cutting plate 2.
According to the technical solution of the utility model, feed duct 1 by the top of transmitting bulk material to cutting plate 2, and is fallen by the material-dropping hole 21 on cutting plate 2.Preferably, the material-dropping hole 21 on this cutting plate 2 distributes equably, thus make loose unpacked material can in whole storing space part equably.
Wherein, this cutting plate 2 preferably covers whole storing space.This cutting plate 2 can adopt mode any suitable in prior art to be fixed in storing space, such as be fixed on the roof in storing space by the mode of lifting, or the periphery of this cutting plate 2 is fixed on the sidewall in storing space, or this cutting plate 2 is by supports support on the diapire in storing space, and the utility model is not limited this.
Further, the set-up mode of feed duct 1 and the mutual alignment relation between feed duct 1 and cutting plate 2 also can be arranged as required adaptively.
Such as, preferably, the inlet point of described feed duct 1 is arranged on the below of the diapire in described storing space, described feed duct 1 to penetrate described storing space from described diapire and is upward through described cutting plate 2, and the discharging opening of described feed duct 1 is arranged on the top of described cutting plate 2.
In the preferred embodiment, feed duct 1 draws loose unpacked material outside storing space, and be transported to above cutting plate 2 by the body of diapire from bottom to top through storing space, then by cutting plate 2, loose unpacked material fallen in storing space equably and pile up equably on the diapire in storing space.
In addition, preferably, described cutting plate 2 the first side is along its length higher than described cutting plate 2 the second side along its length, described feed duct 1 passes the sidewall in described storing space from the first side of described cutting plate 2, and the discharging opening of described feed duct 1 is arranged on the top of described cutting plate 2.
In the preferred embodiment, this feed duct 1 is set to the extension in storing space, and only by material to be delivered directly to by the discharging opening of feed duct 1 top of the first side of cutting plate 2 through the sidewall in storing space, because the first side of cutting plate 2 is higher than the second side, under gravity, loose unpacked material can from the first side of cutting plate 2 towards the second lateral movement, thus makes loose unpacked material can along blanking equably on the length direction of cutting plate 2.
More preferably, this feed duct 1 also can be set to multiple, therefore multiple discharging opening broad ways can distribute equably on the sidewall in the storing space of the first side of cutting plate 2, thus loose unpacked material also can be input to equably on cutting plate 2 on the Width of cutting plate 2, thus can blanking equably in the direction of the width.
It should be noted that, except above-mentioned exemplify second in except embodiment, to be applicable in other embodiments of the present utility model preferably, described cutting plate 2 is arranged with being inclined relative to horizontal, thus utilize gravity to make its even blanking on cutting plate 2 as the propulsive effort of loose unpacked material, and do not need the effect of other external force, not only simplify the structure of device, also a saving the energy.
In addition, can also adopt blowing engine etc. that the loose unpacked material on cutting plate 2 can be uniformly distributed.
Above-mentioned preferred implementation only illustrates implements optimal way of the present utility model, and the utility model is not limited thereto.
The loose unpacked material distribution apparatus that the utility model provides comprises feed duct and cutting plate, wherein by feed duct by transmitting bulk material on cutting plate, and utilize cutting plate to carry out distribution blanking to loose unpacked material.By technique scheme, not only structure is simply convenient to control, and the material avoiding feed duct to send drops on same point and piles up, and material can be distributed more equably in storing space, improves the degree of utilization in storing space.
Preferably, described loose unpacked material is from the discharging direction of the discharging opening of described feed duct 1 along the length direction of described cutting plate 2 and towards the second side of described cutting plate, thus make loose unpacked material can have length direction along cutting plate 2 directly to the initial velocity of the second lateral movement, be conducive to that loose unpacked material is distributed in the longitudinal direction more even, avoid the material that loose unpacked material is piled up more than the second side due to the material making storing space pile up in the first side near the position accumulation of the first side on cutting plate 2.
In addition, preferably, the size of described material-dropping hole 21 increases gradually from the second side of cutting plate 2 described in the first side direction of described cutting plate 2.Because loose unpacked material drops on described cutting plate 2 from the first side of cutting plate 2, on the plate face of the therefore upstream end (near the first side of cutting plate 2) of cutting plate 2, the amount of loose unpacked material is larger, correspondingly blanking amount also will be larger, and the amount of loose unpacked material is less on the plate face of the downstream part of cutting plate 2 (the second side near cutting plate 2), correspondingly blanking amount also will be less.Such design is the factor in order to balance influence loose unpacked material blanking, make the aperture of the material-dropping hole 21 of the upstream of cutting plate 2 (the first side near cutting plate 2) less and the blanking rate of material on cutting plate 2 is reduced relatively, and make the aperture of the material-dropping hole 21 in the downstream of cutting plate 2 (the second side near cutting plate 2) comparatively large and the blanking rate of material on cutting plate 2 is increased relatively, thus two factors be inversely proportional to affecting blanking amount are balanced mutually, so that make on the length direction of cutting plate 2 can blanking equably.
Preferably, the upper surface of described cutting plate is provided with striker plate 3, this striker plate 3 is provided with opening, and at least part of described loose unpacked material can pass described striker plate 3 from the first side of described cutting plate 2) opening to the second lateral movement of described cutting plate 2.
In the preferred embodiment, the setting of striker plate 3 is to make loose unpacked material to be more uniformly distributed.Wherein, striker plate 3 is provided with opening, at least part of loose unpacked material can continue to the second lateral movement through this opening, remaining loose unpacked material is then directed on other directions and position by striker plate 3, thus makes loose unpacked material except can other directions except length direction also distributing equably.
According to mentioned above visible, this striker plate 3 can be arranged according to actual needs and correspondingly.That is, according to shape and the structure of cutting plate 2, and be correspondingly set to striker plate 3 loose unpacked material to be directed to loose unpacked material and only rely on gravity and blanking is carried out in the position that can not arrive on cutting plate 2.
But because most of material still to need on the length direction of cutting plate 2 evenly distributedly, therefore preferably, described opening is corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct 1.
In order to be described further the setting of striker plate 3, illustrate a kind of set-up mode of striker plate 3 herein.Preferably, described striker plate 3 comprises first gear flitch and second gear flitch, this first gear flitch arranges to form described opening with the side of second gear flitch and corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct 1 spaced reciprocally, and the opposite side of described first gear flitch and second gear flitch extends along towards the length direction of the second side of described cutting plate 2 towards the both sides of the Width of described cutting plate 2 respectively.
This first gear flitch and second gear flitch are arranged on cutting plate 2 separated from each other, and form the opening of striker plate between this first gear flitch and the close side of second gear flitch spaced reciprocally, the opposite side of this first gear flitch and second gear flitch then extends to the second side of cutting plate 2 along its length relative to this opening, and the opposite side of this first gear flitch and second gear flitch also extends to the both sides on the Width of described cutting plate 2 gradually relative to this opening.Namely, the side of first gear flitch and second gear flitch is arranged near the side (discharging opening near described feed duct 1) of described cutting plate 2, and the opposite side of first gear flitch and second gear flitch is relative to this above-mentioned side extension and broad ways outwards tilts to downstream (namely from the first side direction second side of cutting plate 2).
Except the shape of striker plate 3 self and vibrational power flow, the position that striker plate 3 is arranged relative to cutting plate 2 also can be selected according to actual needs and correspondingly.
In the preferred embodiment, preferably, described cutting plate 2 comprises Part I and Part II, this Part I is positioned at the side of close described cutting plate 2 first side of described striker plate 3, this Part II is positioned at the side of the second side of the close described cutting plate 2 of described striker plate 3, could not enough can be rebounded by described striker plate 3 through the described loose unpacked material of described opening and fall from the material-dropping hole 21 described Part I.
That is, because striker plate 3 is usually arranged apart from certain distance with the sidewall of the first side of cutting plate 2, therefore between the sidewall of the first side of striker plate 3 and cutting plate 2, there is certain spacing.Cutting plate 2 be divide into two parts according to striker plate 3 relative to the position of cutting plate 2, loose unpacked material through the opening of striker plate 3 can along the length direction of cutting plate 2 to the second lateral movement of cutting plate 2 and blanking, loose unpacked material not through the opening of striker plate 3 is then rebounded by striker plate 3, thus arrival Part I, and fall from the material-dropping hole 21 of Part I.
In order to the blanking at Part I in bulk can be made even, opening due to striker plate 3 is arranged on the centre of cutting plate 2 broad ways usually, therefore preferably, the both sides of described Part I broad ways are downward-sloping relative to centre, and namely the both sides of Part I broad ways are lower than centre.Thus make the loose unpacked material that rebounded on Part I by striker plate 3 can under gravity from centre to two lateral movements therefore, it is possible to blanking more equably.
It should be noted that, this striker plate 3 can be set to arbitrary structures and shape as required, in the utility model preferred implementation shown in the drawings, first gear flitch and the second gear flitch of this striker plate 3 are set to arc, and these two arcs are arranged symmetrically and two arcs bend towards the Part I of cutting plate 2, and namely the center of circle of arc is positioned at the first side of striker plate.
Preferably, the cross-sectional plane of the broad ways of described Part II is waveform.Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the material-dropping hole 21 on cutting plate 2 is preferably arranged on trough place, thus is convenient to material and falls from material-dropping hole 21 under gravity.
The utility model also provides a kind of bulk material transportation vehicle, and wherein, this bulk material transportation vehicle comprises loose unpacked material distribution apparatus described in the utility model.
Below preferred implementation of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (10)
1. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space, it is characterized in that, described loose unpacked material distribution apparatus comprises feed duct (1) and cutting plate (2), this cutting plate (2) is fixed on the top in this storing space, described cutting plate (2) is provided with multiple material-dropping hole (21), this feed duct (1) is by the top of transmitting bulk material to described cutting plate (2).
2. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting plate (2) is arranged with being inclined relative to horizontal.
3. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inlet point of described feed duct (1) is arranged on the below of the diapire in described storing space, described feed duct (1) to penetrate described storing space from described diapire and is upward through described cutting plate (2), and the discharging opening of described feed duct (1) is arranged on the top of described cutting plate (2).
4. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting plate (2) the first side is along its length higher than described cutting plate (2) the second side along its length, described feed duct (1) passes the sidewall in described storing space from the first side of described cutting plate (2), and the discharging opening of described feed duct (1) is arranged on the top of described cutting plate (2).
5. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the size of described material-dropping hole (21) increases gradually from the second side of cutting plate (2) described in the first side direction of described cutting plate (2).
6. loose unpacked material distribution apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the upper surface of described cutting plate (2) is provided with striker plate (3), (3) are provided with opening to this striker plate, and at least part of described loose unpacked material can from the first side of described cutting plate (2) through second lateral movement of the opening of described striker plate (3) to described cutting plate (2).
7., according to claim 5 for the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus in storing space, it is characterized in that, described opening is corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct (1).
8. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described striker plate (3) comprises first gear flitch and second gear flitch, this first gear flitch arranges to form described opening with the side of second gear flitch and corresponding with the discharging opening of described feed duct (1) spaced reciprocally, and the opposite side of described first gear flitch and second gear flitch extends along towards the length direction of the second side of described cutting plate (2) towards the both sides of the Width of described cutting plate (2) respectively.
9. the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus for storing space according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described cutting plate (2) comprises Part I and Part II, this Part I is positioned at the side of close described cutting plate (2) first side of described striker plate (3), this Part II is positioned at the side of the second side of the close described cutting plate (2) of described striker plate (3), could not enough can be fallen from the material-dropping hole (21) described Part I by described striker plate (3) bounce-back through the described loose unpacked material of described opening.
10. a bulk material transportation vehicle, is characterized in that, this bulk material transportation vehicle comprises the loose unpacked material distribution apparatus in the claims 1-9 described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846260.6U CN204384507U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Bulk material distribution device for storage space and transport vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846260.6U CN204384507U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Bulk material distribution device for storage space and transport vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204384507U true CN204384507U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53357244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846260.6U Active CN204384507U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Bulk material distribution device for storage space and transport vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204384507U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420846260.6U patent/CN204384507U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Co-patentee after: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Co-patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170623 Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Co-patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |