CN204382266U - Robot palletizer - Google Patents

Robot palletizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204382266U
CN204382266U CN201420806527.9U CN201420806527U CN204382266U CN 204382266 U CN204382266 U CN 204382266U CN 201420806527 U CN201420806527 U CN 201420806527U CN 204382266 U CN204382266 U CN 204382266U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
connecting rod
assy
housing assembly
principal arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420806527.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏运峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420806527.9U priority Critical patent/CN204382266U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

Robot palletizer, relates to pile technical field, for solving existing stacking machine complex structure, problem that cost is high, and ensures the precision of stacking machine.Housing assembly is provided with above described base assembly, described A axle drive assy to be arranged in housing assembly and be arranged on base assembly and be connected with the speed reducer assembly between housing assembly, between described speed reducer assembly output and housing assembly, be provided with a rotating shaft; Described principal arm connecting rod ASSY is parallelogram linkage, and installation end and the housing assembly of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY are articulated and connected, and in the inner chamber of housing assembly, be provided with the driving assembly ordering about the motion of principal arm connecting rod ASSY; The wrist assembly for installing handgrip is provided with at the free end of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY.This robot palletizer, can realize the rotation of housing assembly at horizontal plane, the motion of wrist assembly in a certain perpendicular.And structure is simple, transmission is accurately high.Base assembly adopts section bar to be welded, and overall structure is stable, cost is low.

Description

Robot palletizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to pile technical field, the stacking machine that specifically a kind of structure is simple, precision is high.
Background technology
Pile is article are neat, the regular operation of putting into goods buttress.The appearance of robot palletizer, facilitates stacking operation.Existing stacking machine is of a great variety, the pile being exclusively used in goods had, the machined being exclusively used in parts had, the transmission being exclusively used in goods had.Existing stacking machine complex structure, cost is higher, for general workshop being a larger input.Therefore, be badly in need of the stacking machine that a kind of structure is simple, precision is high, for realizing the piling to goods in workshop.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of robot palletizer, for solving existing stacking machine complex structure, problem that cost is high, and ensures the precision of stacking machine.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: robot palletizer, comprise base assembly, A axle drive assy, housing assembly, principal arm connecting rod ASSY and wrist assembly, it is characterized in that, housing assembly is provided with above described base assembly, described A axle drive assy to be arranged in housing assembly and be arranged on base assembly and be connected with the speed reducer assembly between housing assembly, between described speed reducer assembly output and housing assembly, be provided with a rotating shaft;
Described principal arm connecting rod ASSY is parallelogram linkage, and installation end and the housing assembly of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY are articulated and connected, and in the inner chamber of housing assembly, be provided with the driving assembly ordering about the motion of principal arm connecting rod ASSY; The wrist assembly for installing handgrip is provided with at the free end of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY.
Further, described A axle drive assy comprises the first motor be fixed in housing assembly inner chamber and the first V belt translation be arranged on the first motor output shaft, and the first driven pulley of described first V belt translation is connected with the input of speed reducer assembly.
Further, assembly is driven to comprise separate but the B axle drive assy of synchronization action and C axle drive assy, described B axle drive assy comprises the second motor be fixed in housing assembly inner chamber, be arranged on the second V belt translation on the second motor output shaft, with the first leading screw of the coaxial setting of the second driven pulley in the second V belt translation, be arranged on the first feed screw nut on the first leading screw and be fixed on the slide block at the first feed screw nut two ends, two the first guide rails vertically placed are provided with in the inner chamber of described housing assembly, slide block described in two is connected with two first slide respectively, described C axle drive assy comprise the 3rd motor be fixed in housing cavity, the 3rd V belt translation be arranged on the 3rd motor output shaft, with the driven pulley of the 3rd V belt translation coaxial the second leading screw, the second feed screw nut coordinated with the second leading screw that are connected and be arranged on the slide block at the second feed screw nut two ends, in the inner chamber of described housing assembly, be fixed with the second guide rail of two horizontal positioned, described second feed screw nut is connected with the second slide by slide block.
Further, principal arm connecting rod ASSY comprises two principal arms be arranged in parallel, frame and operating bar, the two ends of described frame are articulated and connected with the installation end of two principal arms respectively, and a bearing block is respectively equipped with on the jointed shaft of two principal arms and frame, bearing block described in two is separately fixed on the first feed screw nut and the second feed screw nut; The installation end of described operating bar and the free end of two principal arms are articulated and connected, at the free end of described operating bar hinged installation wrist assembly.
Further, auxiliary connecting rod assembly is provided with in the outside of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY, the first connecting rod that described auxiliary connecting rod assembly comprises and housing assembly is articulated and connected and the second connecting rod that wrist assembly is articulated and connected and the tripod be arranged between first connecting rod and second connecting rod, described tripod is provided with three pin joints, two pin joints are hinged respectively with wherein for the other end of described first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the 3rd pin joint of described tripod and principal arm hinged.
Further, described wrist assembly comprises the gripper shoe of U-shaped, the 4th motor be arranged in gripper shoe inner chamber, the decelerator be fixed on the 4th motor output shaft, the terminal pad being fixed on the horizontal positioned on decelerator output and the jointed shaft arranged on the supporting plate.
Further, described base assembly comprises the top board and base plate that be arranged in parallel, the montant of some vertical placements is provided with between described top board and base plate, between two adjacent montants, be provided with cross bar, described in each, be respectively equipped with a bearing diagonal between the two ends of the two ends of cross bar and top board, cross bar described in each and base plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the stacking machine that the utility model provides, realize the rotation of housing assembly at horizontal plane by A axle drive assy, the wrist assembly being realized principal arm connecting rod ASSY free end by the B axle drive assy of synchronization action and C axle drive assy is moved in a certain perpendicular.A axle drive assy comprises motor and V belt translation, and B axle drive assy and C axle drive assy, include motor, V belt translation, screw pair, and structure is simple, and transmission is accurately high.Base assembly adopts section bar to be welded, and Stability Analysis of Structures, cost are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is graphics of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of base assembly;
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the graphics of Rack Body;
Fig. 7 is the graphics of B axle drive assy;
Fig. 8 is the graphics of B axle screw slider assembly;
Fig. 9 is the bottom schematic view of B axle screw slider assembly;
Figure 10 is the front schematic view of C axle drive assy;
Figure 11 is the left side schematic diagram of C axle drive assy;
Figure 12 is the graphics of A axle drive assy;
Figure 13 is the front view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the graphics of principal arm;
Figure 15 is the front view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the front view of auxiliary connecting rod assembly;
Figure 17 is the graphics of auxiliary connecting rod assembly;
Figure 18 is the graphics of wrist assembly;
Figure 19 is the front view of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of principal arm connecting rod ASSY;
In figure: 1 base assembly, 11 base plates, 12 top boards, 121 first circular holes, 13 montants, 14 cross bars, 15 bearing diagonals, 2 speed reducer assemblies, 3 housing assemblies, 30 Rack Bodies, 301 second circular holes, 4A axle drive assy, 41 first motors, 42 first V belt translation, 421 first driven pulleys, 5B axle screw slider assembly, 51 first leading screws, 52 first feed screw nuts, 53 slide blocks, 54 first guide rails, 6B axle drive assy, 61 second motors, 62 second V belt translation, 63 second driven pulleys, 7C axle drive assy, 71 the 3rd motors, 72 second leading screws, 73 second feed screw nuts, 74 second guide rails, 75 the 3rd V belt translation, 8 principal arm connecting rod ASSYs, 81 principal arms, 811 first U-board, 812 second U-board, 82 bearing blocks, 83 frames, 84 operating bars, 9 auxiliary connecting rod assemblies, 91 tripods, 92 first connecting rods, 93 second connecting rods, 10 wrist assemblies, 101 terminal pads, 102 jointed shafts, 103 gripper shoes, 104 the 4th motors.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the utility model comprises base assembly 1, speed reducer assembly 2, housing assembly 3, A axle drive assy 4, B axle screw slider assembly 5, B axle drive assy 6, C axle drive assy 7, principal arm connecting rod ASSY 8, auxiliary connecting rod assembly 9 and wrist assembly 10, is described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, base assembly 1 comprises base plate 11, top board 12, montant 13, cross bar 14 and bearing diagonal 15, base plate 11 is horizontally disposed metallic plate, the top board 12 of horizontal positioned is provided with above base plate, between top board and base plate, be provided with four montants 13 vertically placed, realize being fixedly connected with between top board with base plate by montant, between two often adjacent montants, be provided with cross bar 14, cross bar is vertical with montant to be arranged, cross bar totally four.Between the two ends and base plate of the two ends of each cross bar and top board, each cross bar, be respectively equipped with a bearing diagonal 15, the structural strength increasing base assembly integral is set by bearing diagonal.Base assembly is connected with ground by base plate, and acting as of base assembly is connected with ground, and the structure on base for supporting assembly top, its version also can be other form, and base assembly is section bar weldment.As shown in Figure 5, one first circular hole 121 is provided with at the center of top board.
As shown in Figure 2, speed reducer assembly 2 is provided with above base assembly, speed reducer assembly is fixedly connected with by the top board of bolt with base assembly, housing assembly 3 is provided with above speed reducer assembly, housing assembly mainly comprises Rack Body 30 and peripheral steel plate, and as shown in Figure 6, Rack Body is section bar weldment, the second circular hole 301, second circular hole is provided with and the first circular hole coaxial arranges to dodge miscellaneous part in the bottom of Rack Body.Rack Body is arranged in the inner chamber of housing assembly, and be provided with steel plate in the outside of Rack Body, Rack Body is surrounded by steel plate, the structure member of inside is played to the effect of protection.Rack Body is provided with A axle drive assy 4.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, A axle drive assy mainly comprises the first motor 41 and the first V belt translation 42, first motor is fixed on Rack Body, the driving pulley of the first V belt translation is connected with the first motor output shaft, first driven pulley 421 of the first V belt translation is connected with speed reducer assembly, be provided with vertical rotating shaft at the output of speed reducer assembly, this rotating shaft is fixedly connected with housing assembly.By the rotation of the rotational movement housing assembly of the first motor, to realize the rotation of housing assembly respect thereto assembly.Decelerator in speed reducer assembly is outsourcing piece, and the first motor is servomotor.B axle drive assy 6 and B axle screw slider assembly 5 is provided with in the left side of Rack Body.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, B axle screw slider assembly 5 comprises the first leading screw 51, first feed screw nut 52, slide block 53 and the first guide rail 54, first leading screw 51 is vertically placed and is rotationally connected with Rack Body, first leading screw coordinates the first feed screw nut 52 is installed, fix a slide block 53 at the two ends of the first feed screw nut respectively.Rack Body is installed with two the first guide rails 51 vertically placed, two slide blocks are connected with two first slide respectively, when the first screw turns, just can drive the lifting of the first feed screw nut, the setting of slide block and the first guide rail can increase stability when the first feed screw nut is elevated.For driving the rotation of the first leading screw, B axle drive assy 6 is provided with in the below of B axle screw slider assembly, as shown in Figure 7, B axle drive assy comprises the second motor 61 and the second V belt translation 62, second motor is fixed on Rack Body, the driving pulley of the second V belt translation is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft, and the second driven pulley 63 of the second V belt translation is fixedly connected with the first leading screw, is driven the rotation of the first leading screw by the second motor and the second V belt translation.
Rack Body is also provided with C axle drive assy 7, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, C axle drive assy comprises the 3rd motor 71, second leading screw 72, second feed screw nut 73, second guide rail 74 and the 3rd V belt translation 75,3rd motor is fixed on Rack Body, the driving pulley of the 3rd V belt translation is fixed on the output shaft of the 3rd motor, the driven pulley of the 3rd V belt translation is installed with the second leading screw 72, the second leading screw coordinates the second feed screw nut 73 is installed; Rack Body is installed with the second guide rail 74 of two horizontal positioned, and two second guide rails are vertical with the first guide rail to be arranged.The two ends of the second feed screw nut are connected with two second slide respectively by slide block, by the rotation of the 3rd driven by motor second leading screw, and then driving the horizontal reciprocating of the second feed screw nut to move, the setting of the second guide rail can ensure the stability of the second feed screw nut horizontal reciprocating movement.
As shown in figure 20, principal arm connecting rod ASSY 8 operating bar 84 that mainly comprises two principal arms be arranged in parallel 81, be arranged on the frame 83 between two principal arm installation ends and be arranged between two principal arm free ends.As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, the first U-board 811 and the second U-board 812 is respectively equipped with at the two ends of principal arm 81, first U-board of each principal arm and frame are articulated and connected, second U-board of each principal arm and operating bar are articulated and connected, and two principal arms, frame and operating bar form a parallelogram linkage.The jointed shaft of each principal arm installation end fixedly mounts a bearing block, and wherein a bearing block is fixedly connected with the first feed screw nut 52, and another bearing block is fixedly connected with the second feed screw nut 73.One end of operating bar is articulated and connected with the free end of two principal arms respectively, and the other end of operating bar extends forward.A axle drive assy, B axle drive assy and C axle drive assy are separate, are independent of each other.During the action of B axle drive assy, C axle drive assy synchronization action, to make two principal arm synchronization actions.When the first feed screw nut rises, the second feed screw nut is moved to the left; When the first feed screw nut declines, the second feed screw nut moves right.
Auxiliary connecting rod assembly 9 is provided with in the outside of principal arm connecting rod ASSY, as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, auxiliary connecting rod assembly 9 comprises tripod 91, first connecting rod 92 and second connecting rod 93, tripod is provided with three pin joints, one end of first connecting rod and the first pin joint of tripod are articulated and connected, and the other end and the housing assembly of first connecting rod are hinged; The second pin joint on one end of second connecting rod and tripod is articulated and connected, and the other end and the wrist assembly 10 of second connecting rod are articulated and connected, and the free end of operating bar is also articulated and connected with wrist assembly; 3rd pin joint of tripod and principal arm are articulated and connected.Acting as of auxiliary connecting rod assembly coordinates with principal arm connecting rod ASSY, keeps the stable of wrist assembly.
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, wrist assembly 10 mainly comprises terminal pad 101, jointed shaft 102, gripper shoe 103 and the 4th motor 104, gripper shoe is the main body of wrist assembly, gripper shoe surrounds a U-shaped, rotate installation one jointed shaft 102 on the supporting plate, wrist assembly is articulated and connected by this jointed shaft and operating bar.One the 4th motor 104 is fixed with in the inner chamber of gripper shoe, the output shaft of the 4th motor is vertically placed and down, 4th motor output shaft is provided with decelerator, the terminal pad 101 of a horizontal positioned is fixed with at the output of decelerator, terminal pad is circular metalwork, and terminal pad is for connecting handgrip.Under the drive of the 4th motor, terminal pad and handgrip can rotate.
First motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor are servomotor, accurately can control the movement locus of handgrip.

Claims (7)

1. robot palletizer, comprise base assembly, A axle drive assy, housing assembly, principal arm connecting rod ASSY and wrist assembly, it is characterized in that, housing assembly is provided with above described base assembly, described A axle drive assy to be arranged in housing assembly and be arranged on base assembly and be connected with the speed reducer assembly between housing assembly, between described speed reducer assembly output and housing assembly, be provided with a rotating shaft;
Described principal arm connecting rod ASSY is parallelogram linkage, and installation end and the housing assembly of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY are articulated and connected, and in the inner chamber of housing assembly, be provided with the driving assembly ordering about the motion of principal arm connecting rod ASSY; The wrist assembly for installing handgrip is provided with at the free end of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY.
2. robot palletizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described A axle drive assy comprises the first motor be fixed in housing assembly inner chamber and the first V belt translation be arranged on the first motor output shaft, and the first driven pulley of described first V belt translation is connected with the input of speed reducer assembly.
3. robot palletizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, assembly is driven to comprise separate but the B axle drive assy of synchronization action and C axle drive assy, described B axle drive assy comprises the second motor be fixed in housing assembly inner chamber, be arranged on the second V belt translation on the second motor output shaft, with the first leading screw of the coaxial setting of the second driven pulley in the second V belt translation, be arranged on the first feed screw nut on the first leading screw and be fixed on the slide block at the first feed screw nut two ends, two the first guide rails vertically placed are provided with in the inner chamber of described housing assembly, slide block described in two is connected with two first slide respectively, described C axle drive assy comprise the 3rd motor be fixed in housing cavity, the 3rd V belt translation be arranged on the 3rd motor output shaft, with the driven pulley of the 3rd V belt translation coaxial the second leading screw, the second feed screw nut coordinated with the second leading screw that are connected and be arranged on the slide block at the second feed screw nut two ends, in the inner chamber of described housing assembly, be fixed with the second guide rail of two horizontal positioned, described second feed screw nut is connected with the second slide by slide block.
4. robot palletizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, principal arm connecting rod ASSY comprises two principal arms be arranged in parallel, frame and operating bar, the two ends of described frame are articulated and connected with the installation end of two principal arms respectively, and a bearing block is respectively equipped with on the jointed shaft of two principal arms and frame, bearing block described in two is separately fixed on the first feed screw nut and the second feed screw nut; The installation end of described operating bar and the free end of two principal arms are articulated and connected, at the free end of described operating bar hinged installation wrist assembly.
5. robot palletizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, auxiliary connecting rod assembly is provided with in the outside of described principal arm connecting rod ASSY, the first connecting rod that described auxiliary connecting rod assembly comprises and housing assembly is articulated and connected and the second connecting rod that wrist assembly is articulated and connected and the tripod be arranged between first connecting rod and second connecting rod, described tripod is provided with three pin joints, two pin joints are hinged respectively with wherein for the other end of described first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the 3rd pin joint of described tripod and principal arm hinged.
6. robot palletizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described wrist assembly comprises the gripper shoe of U-shaped, the 4th motor be arranged in gripper shoe inner chamber, the decelerator be fixed on the 4th motor output shaft, the terminal pad being fixed on the horizontal positioned on decelerator output and the jointed shaft arranged on the supporting plate.
7. robot palletizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base assembly comprises the top board and base plate that be arranged in parallel, the montant of some vertical placements is provided with between described top board and base plate, between two adjacent montants, be provided with cross bar, described in each, be respectively equipped with a bearing diagonal between the two ends of the two ends of cross bar and top board, cross bar described in each and base plate.
CN201420806527.9U 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Robot palletizer Expired - Fee Related CN204382266U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420806527.9U CN204382266U (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Robot palletizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420806527.9U CN204382266U (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Robot palletizer

Publications (1)

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CN204382266U true CN204382266U (en) 2015-06-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104493812A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 魏运峰 Stacker robot
CN105171734A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-23 哈尔滨联科自动化技术开发有限公司 High-speed four-axis palletizing robot and palletizing method
CN109483511A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-19 常博宁 A kind of manipulator of the alternative man power encasement of anticorrosion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104493812A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 魏运峰 Stacker robot
CN105171734A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-23 哈尔滨联科自动化技术开发有限公司 High-speed four-axis palletizing robot and palletizing method
CN109483511A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-19 常博宁 A kind of manipulator of the alternative man power encasement of anticorrosion

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150610

Termination date: 20151217

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model