CN204374405U - Electric power meter field-checking three-phase simulation load device - Google Patents
Electric power meter field-checking three-phase simulation load device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器,包括三相模拟负载,所述三相模拟负载为三组电感线圈,每组电感线圈缠绕在一个的柱形铁芯上;及用于检测三相模拟负载的电能大小的电能计量装置;及用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线;及用于切换三相模拟负载的开关,其串接于三相模拟负载和三相电源之间;及用以指示模拟负载大小的指示灯。本实用新型保证了变电站线路带负载运行后计量装置的安全、准确和可靠运行;本实用新型体积小巧,携带方便,实用灵活。
The utility model discloses a three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of an electric energy metering device, which comprises a three-phase analog load. The three-phase analog load is three groups of inductance coils, and each group of inductance coils is wound on a cylindrical iron core. and an electric energy metering device for detecting the electric energy of the three-phase analog load; and a connection line for connecting the three-phase analog load and the electric energy metering device; and a switch for switching the three-phase analog load, which is connected in series Between the three-phase analog load and the three-phase power supply; and an indicator light used to indicate the size of the analog load. The utility model ensures the safe, accurate and reliable operation of the metering device after the substation line runs under load; the utility model is small in size, convenient to carry, practical and flexible.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电能计量技术领域,具体涉及一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric energy metering, in particular to a three-phase analog loader for on-site verification of electric energy metering devices.
背景技术Background technique
实际应用中,通常采用电能计量装置现场校验仪进行电能计量二次回路的接线检查,电能计量二次回路接线检查和判断需在电能表带有负荷的情况下方可进行,因此送电当天无法完成带电情况下接线检查,需等到线路带有负荷后,再次到现场做接线检查。如果未能及时通过接线检查发现错误,出现安全事故或经济事故,造成的后果将不堪设想。为确保电网的安全运行和计量的准确可靠,进行线路带负荷前电能表接线检查是非常必要的。In practical applications, the on-site calibrator of the electric energy metering device is usually used to check the wiring of the secondary circuit of electric energy metering. The wiring inspection and judgment of the secondary circuit of electric energy metering can only be carried out when the electric energy meter is loaded, so it cannot be done on the day of power transmission. After completing the wiring inspection under live conditions, it is necessary to wait until the line is loaded, and then go to the site for wiring inspection again. If the error is not found through the wiring inspection in time, a safety accident or an economic accident will occur, and the consequences will be disastrous. In order to ensure the safe operation of the power grid and the accuracy and reliability of the measurement, it is very necessary to check the wiring of the electric energy meter before the line is loaded.
根据电能表现场检验仪的测量原理可知,无论三相三线电能表还是三相四线电能表,若要利用电能计量装置现场校验仪进行电能表接线检查,电能表所计量的线路必须带有一定负荷,考虑到新建变电站送电后的空载运行情况,仅仅采用电能计量装置现场校验仪无法完成无负荷线路电能表接线检查。According to the measurement principle of the electric energy meter field tester, no matter the three-phase three-wire electric energy meter or the three-phase four-wire electric energy meter, if the field calibrator of the electric energy metering device is used to check the wiring of the electric energy meter, the line measured by the electric energy meter must have For a certain load, considering the no-load operation of the newly-built substation after power transmission, only the on-site calibrator of the electric energy metering device cannot complete the wiring inspection of the electric energy meter of the no-load line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of electric energy metering devices.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器,包括三相模拟负载,所述三相模拟负载为三组电感线圈,每组电感线圈缠绕在一个的柱形铁芯上;及用于检测三相模拟负载的电能大小的电能计量装置;及用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线;及用于切换三相模拟负载的开关,其串接于三相模拟负载和三相电源之间;及用以指示模拟负载大小的指示灯。A three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of electric energy metering devices, including a three-phase analog load, the three-phase analog load is three groups of inductance coils, each group of inductance coils is wound on a cylindrical iron core; and used for An electric energy metering device for detecting the electric energy of the three-phase analog load; and a connection line for connecting the three-phase analog load and the electric energy meter; and a switch for switching the three-phase analog load, which is connected in series with the three-phase analog load and the three-phase power supply; and the indicator light used to indicate the size of the simulated load.
所述用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线,包括三相模拟负载电流引出线和三相模拟负载的电压连接线,所述三相模拟负载的电压连接线连接至电能计量装置的电压端口,所述三相模拟负载电流引出线连接至电能计量装置的电流端口。The connection line used to connect the three-phase analog load and the electric energy metering device includes the current lead-out line of the three-phase analog load and the voltage connection line of the three-phase analog load, and the voltage connection line of the three-phase analog load is connected to the electric energy The voltage port of the metering device, the three-phase analog load current lead-out line is connected to the current port of the electric energy metering device.
所述电能计量装置为三相三线电能表。The electric energy metering device is a three-phase three-wire electric energy meter.
所述指示灯串接在三相模拟负载电流引出端口和电能计量装置的电流端口之间的三相模拟负载电流引出线上。The indicator light is connected in series on the three-phase analog load current lead-out line between the three-phase analog load current lead-out port and the current port of the electric energy metering device.
所述的三相模拟负载电流引出线为缠绕在电感线圈上的若干股铜导线。The three-phase analog load current lead-out wires are several strands of copper wires wound on the inductance coil.
所述柱形铁芯为空心圆柱铁芯。The cylindrical iron core is a hollow cylindrical iron core.
一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器,包括三相模拟负载,所述三相模拟负载为三组电感线圈,每组电感线圈缠绕在一个的柱形铁芯上;及用于检测三相模拟负载的电能大小的电能计量装置;及用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线;及用于切换三相模拟负载的开关,其串接于三相模拟负载和三相电源之间;及用以指示模拟负载大小的指示灯;所述电能计量装置为三相四线电能表。A three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of electric energy metering devices, including a three-phase analog load, the three-phase analog load is three groups of inductance coils, each group of inductance coils is wound on a cylindrical iron core; and used for An electric energy metering device for detecting the electric energy of the three-phase analog load; and a connection line for connecting the three-phase analog load and the electric energy meter; and a switch for switching the three-phase analog load, which is connected in series with the three-phase analog load and the three-phase power supply; and the indicator light used to indicate the size of the simulated load; the electric energy metering device is a three-phase four-wire electric energy meter.
所述用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线,包括三相模拟负载电流引出线、三相模拟负载的电压连接线和三相模拟负载的零线引出线;所述三相模拟负载的电压连接线连接至电能计量装置的电压端口,所述三相模拟负载电流引出线连接至电能计量装置的电流端口,三相模拟负载的零线引出线连接至电能计量装置的零线端口。The connecting wire used to connect the three-phase analog load and the electric energy metering device includes the current lead-out wire of the three-phase analog load, the voltage connection wire of the three-phase analog load and the zero-line lead-out wire of the three-phase analog load; The voltage connection line of the phase analog load is connected to the voltage port of the electric energy metering device, the current lead-out line of the three-phase analog load is connected to the current port of the electric energy metering device, and the zero line lead-out line of the three-phase analog load is connected to the zero line of the electric energy metering device. line port.
所述指示灯串接在三相模拟负载电流引出端口和电能计量装置的电流端口之间的三相模拟负载电流引出线上。The indicator light is connected in series on the three-phase analog load current lead-out line between the three-phase analog load current lead-out port and the current port of the electric energy metering device.
所述的三相模拟负载电流引出线为缠绕在电感线圈上的若干股铜导线。The three-phase analog load current lead-out wires are several strands of copper wires wound on the inductance coil.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提出的电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器,在变电站的电能计量装置没有负荷的情况下添加模拟三相负载,与已有的电能表现场校验仪配合实用,对电能计量装置进行接线检查;保证了变电站线路带负载运行后计量装置的安全、准确、可靠运行;本实用新型体积小巧,携带方便,实用灵活。The utility model proposes a three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of the electric energy metering device, which can add a simulated three-phase load when the electric energy metering device of the substation has no load. The metering device performs wiring inspection; it ensures the safe, accurate and reliable operation of the metering device after the substation line runs under load; the utility model is small in size, easy to carry, practical and flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的电气原理图;Fig. 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的三相三线模拟负载器接线图;Fig. 2 is the wiring diagram of the three-phase three-wire analog load device of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的三相四线模拟负载器接线图。Fig. 3 is a wiring diagram of the three-phase four-wire analog load device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
如图1所示,一种电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器,包括三相模拟负载,所述三相模拟负载为三组电感线圈L1、L2和L3,每组电感线圈缠绕在一个的空心圆柱铁芯上;及用于检测三相模拟负载的电能大小的电能计量装置;及用于连接三相模拟负载和电能计量装置之间的连接线;及用于切换三相模拟负载的开关K1、K2和K3,其分别串接于三相模拟负载和三相电源之间;及用以指示模拟负载大小的指示灯HL1、HL2和HL3;所述电能计量装置为电能表。As shown in Figure 1, a three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of an electric energy metering device includes a three-phase analog load, and the three-phase analog load is three sets of inductance coils L1, L2 and L3, each of which is wound on A hollow cylindrical iron core; and an electric energy metering device for detecting the electric energy of the three-phase analog load; and a connecting line for connecting the three-phase analog load and the electric energy metering device; and for switching the three-phase analog load The switches K1, K2 and K3 are respectively connected in series between the three-phase analog load and the three-phase power supply; and the indicator lights HL1, HL2 and HL3 for indicating the size of the analog load; the electric energy metering device is an electric energy meter.
所述的每组电感线圈大小为0.154H;根据所需模拟负载大小设置进行负载投切的开关K1、K2、K3;所述的模拟负载的电压连接线为与电能表表尾电压端口连接的单股铜导线,所述的三相电流引出线为缠绕在电感线圈上的多股铜导线;所述的指示灯HL1、HL2、HL3为与三相负载对应设置的三个,指示灯HL1串联A相电流引出线,指示灯HL2串联B相电流引出线,指示灯HL3串联C相电流引出线,用以指示投切负载的大小。The size of each group of inductance coils is 0.154H; the switches K1, K2, and K3 for load switching are set according to the size of the required simulated load; the voltage connection line of the simulated load is connected to the voltage port at the end of the electric energy meter Single-strand copper wire, the three-phase current lead-out wire is a multi-strand copper wire wound on the inductance coil; the three indicator lights HL1, HL2, and HL3 are set corresponding to the three-phase load, and the indicator light HL1 is connected in series A-phase current lead-out line, indicator light HL2 is connected in series with B-phase current lead-out line, indicator light HL3 is connected in series with C-phase current lead-out line, to indicate the size of switching load.
图2所示为实用新型的三相三线模拟负载器接线图。三相模拟负载器的A相电流引线连接电能表A相电流端口;三相模拟负载器的C相电流引线连接电能表C相电流端口;三相模拟负载器的A相电压引线连接电能表A相电压端口;三相模拟负载器的C相电压引线连接电能表C相电压端口;三相模拟负载器的N相电压引线连接电能表B相电压端口。Figure 2 shows the wiring diagram of the utility model's three-phase three-wire analog load device. The A-phase current lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the A-phase current port of the electric energy meter; the C-phase current lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the C-phase current port of the electric energy meter; the A-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the electric energy meter A Phase voltage port; the C-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the C-phase voltage port of the electric energy meter; the N-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the B-phase voltage port of the electric energy meter.
图3所示为实用新型的三相四线模拟负载器接线图。三相模拟负载器的A相电流引线连接电能表A相电流端口;三相模拟负载器的B相电流引线连接电能表B相电流端口;三相模拟负载器的C相电流引线连接电能表C相电流端口;三相模拟负载器的A相电压引线连接电能表A相电压端口;三相模拟负载器的B相电压引线连接电能表B相电压端口;三相模拟负载器的C相电压引线连接电能表C相电压端口;三相模拟负载器的N相引线连接电能表N相端口。Figure 3 shows the wiring diagram of the three-phase four-wire analog load device of the utility model. The A-phase current lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the A-phase current port of the electric energy meter; the B-phase current lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the B-phase current port of the electric energy meter; the C-phase current lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the electric energy meter C Phase current port; A-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the A-phase voltage port of the electric energy meter; B-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load is connected to the B-phase voltage port of the electric energy meter; C-phase voltage lead of the three-phase analog load Connect the C-phase voltage port of the electric energy meter; connect the N-phase lead of the three-phase analog load to the N-phase port of the electric energy meter.
所述三相模拟负载器的N相为三相模拟负载器的零线。The N phase of the three-phase simulated load device is the neutral line of the three-phase simulated load device.
三相三线电能表相电压为57.7V,三相四线电能表相电压为220V,为保证三相模拟负载器校验的灵敏性和安全性,模拟负载器的额定电压为300V,负载功率为3kW。The phase voltage of the three-phase three-wire electric energy meter is 57.7V, and the phase voltage of the three-phase four-wire electric energy meter is 220V. In order to ensure the sensitivity and safety of the three-phase analog load device calibration, the rated voltage of the analog load device is 300V, and the load power is 3kW.
本实用新型的电能计量装置现场校验用三相模拟负载器使用步骤如下:The usage steps of the three-phase analog load device for on-site verification of the electric energy metering device of the present utility model are as follows:
(1)根据电能表接线方式,确定三相模拟负载器的接线方式,将三相模拟负载器的电压端口与电流端口依次连接到电能表电压端口与电流端口;将选择开关K1、K2和K3打到分位;(1) According to the wiring mode of the electric energy meter, determine the wiring mode of the three-phase analog load device, connect the voltage port and current port of the three-phase analog load device to the voltage port and current port of the electric energy meter in turn; select the switches K1, K2 and K3 Hit the score;
(2)根据实际运行情况,选择开关K1、K2和K3将三相负载接通工作,选择开关共有三个档次:零负载、半载、全载,并查看指示灯工作是否正常,确认正常后开始现场校验工作;(2) According to the actual operating conditions, select switches K1, K2 and K3 to connect the three-phase load to work. The selector switch has three grades: zero load, half load, and full load. Check whether the indicator light is working normally. After confirming that it is normal Start on-site inspection work;
(3)现场校验结束后,应先断开电能表电压输入,检查三相模拟负载器指示灯是否熄灭,待指示灯熄灭后,方可断开电压电流连接线,结束工作。(3) After the on-site verification is completed, the voltage input of the electric energy meter should be disconnected first, and check whether the indicator light of the three-phase analog load is off. After the indicator light is off, the voltage and current connection line can be disconnected to end the work.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201520074837.0U CN204374405U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Electric power meter field-checking three-phase simulation load device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614698A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 国家电网公司 | Three-phase analogue loader for field calibration of energy measurement device |
| CN111415559A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-14 | 广东电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 | Series-type low-voltage three-phase four-wire electric energy metering simulation wiring training cabinet |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614698A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 国家电网公司 | Three-phase analogue loader for field calibration of energy measurement device |
| CN104614698B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-12-29 | 国家电网公司 | Electric power meter field-checking loads device with three-phase simulation |
| CN111415559A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-14 | 广东电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 | Series-type low-voltage three-phase four-wire electric energy metering simulation wiring training cabinet |
| CN111415559B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-03-29 | 广东电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 | Series-type low-voltage three-phase four-wire electric energy metering simulation wiring training cabinet |
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