CN204374309U - A kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet - Google Patents
A kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN204374309U CN204374309U CN201420795719.4U CN201420795719U CN204374309U CN 204374309 U CN204374309 U CN 204374309U CN 201420795719 U CN201420795719 U CN 201420795719U CN 204374309 U CN204374309 U CN 204374309U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprises digital signal processor DSP, A/D modular converter, GPRS wireless communication module, three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, three-phase current signal modulate circuit and neutral current signal conditioning circuit.Three-phase voltage in power distribution cabinet, three-phase current and neutral current input in monitoring system through signal conditioning circuit, by hybrid base FFT and symmetrical component method, obtain the electric parameters such as non-equilibrium among three phase voltages, three-phase current unbalance degree, three-phase voltage fundamental voltage amplitude, three-phase current fundamental voltage amplitude, neutral current effective value.Calculating acquired results is sent to data center by GPRS by monitoring system, and the inspection software of data center is responsible for receiving these data, analyze and managing.By the utility model, power supply unit promptly and accurately can grasp the three-phase imbalance situation of each load point, for the solution of artificial commutation, effectively can reduce costs, alleviate staff's burden.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power system automatic field, particularly relates to a kind of power system monitoring system, particularly a kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system that can be used for low-voltage distribution cabinet.
Background technology
Imbalance of three-phase voltage is an important indicator of the quality of power supply, and the different or phase differential of three-phase voltage amplitude is not 120 °, or haves both at the same time and be imbalance of three-phase voltage.Degree of unbalancedness refers to the degree of three-phase imbalance in three-phase electrical power system, represents with the root-mean-square valve number percent of voltage negative phase-sequence fundametal compoment and positive sequence fundametal compoment.At present for tri-phase unbalance factor more greatly and the electricity consumption area the being in non-equilibrium state for a long time mode that adopts artificial commutation to adjust more, utilize the three-phase electricity flow valuve in clamp on amperemeter manual measurement a certain moment, calculate by analysis and determine this electricity consumption area whether three-phase imbalance, human cost is larger, and current value representativeness is poor, truly can not reflect the load condition of overall process, then system harmonics can be increased according to compensation system, third harmonic can increase zero-sequence current, if harmonic wave is excessive just do not play compensation effect, cause waste.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to the degree of unbalancedness solving electricity consumption area can not by the problem of simple effectively monitoring, provide a kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet, promptly and accurately can monitor the three-phase imbalance situation in each electricity consumption area, cost is low, easy to operate, efficiency is high.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprise digital signal processor DSP, A/D modular converter, GPRS wireless communication module, three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, three-phase current signal modulate circuit and neutral current signal conditioning circuit, wherein three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit comprises voltage transformer (VT), first filtering circuit and the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of voltage transformer (VT) is connected with the input end of the first filtering circuit, the output terminal of the first filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, three-phase current signal modulate circuit comprises the first current transformer, the second filtering circuit and the second ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first current transformer is connected with the input end of the second filtering circuit, the output terminal of the second filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the second ac-dc converter circuit, and the output terminal of the second ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, neutral current signal conditioning circuit comprises the second current transformer, the 3rd filtering circuit and the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the second current transformer is connected with the input end of the 3rd filtering circuit, the output terminal of the 3rd filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the AD conversion interface of digital signal processor DSP, the output terminal of A/D modular converter is connected with the input end of digital signal processor DSP, and the output terminal of digital signal processor DSP is connected with GPRS wireless communication module.
During work, three-phase voltage in voltage measuring transformer power distribution cabinet in three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, the three-phase current in power distribution cabinet measured by the first current transformer in three-phase current signal modulate circuit, the neutral current in power distribution cabinet measured by the second current transformer in neutral current signal conditioning circuit, three-phase voltage, three-phase current and neutral current are converted to the receivable small voltage signal of AD through corresponding signal conditioning circuit, A/D modular converter carries out analog to digital conversion to three-phase voltage and three-phase current signal, and digital signal processor DSP inner AD centering line current carries out analog to digital conversion, digital signal processor DSP reads the transformation result of AD, and calculate three-phase voltage current fundamental phasors, neutral current effective value, electric current and voltage tri-phase unbalance factor.Digital signal processor DSP calls GPRS wireless communication module and result of calculation is sent to data center, and data center is by data storage, analysis and issue.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) promptly and accurately monitor each electricity consumption area tri-phase unbalance factor, and monitoring result is sent to data center, staff calculates without the need to manual measurement, greatly increases work efficiency, and reduces human cost, alleviates work load;
(2) carry out hybrid base FFT conversion to the voltage signal gathered, obtain the fundamental phasors of signal, recycling symmetrical component method calculates tri-phase unbalance factor, and computational solution precision is high;
(3) adopt GPRS wireless communication technology, be highly suitable for scope wide, the occasion that data volume is little, China's low-voltage network scope is extremely wide, and there is area, many mountain villages, and lay separately communication line and need substantial contribution, GPRS radio communication has advantageous advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of three-phase current signal modulate circuit.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of neutral current signal conditioning circuit.
Fig. 5 is A/D chip and DSP connection diagram.
Fig. 6 is GPRS module and DSP connection diagram.
Fig. 7 is DSP workflow diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprise digital signal processor DSP, A/D modular converter, GPRS wireless communication module, three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, three-phase current signal modulate circuit and neutral current signal conditioning circuit, wherein three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit comprises voltage transformer (VT), first filtering circuit and the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of voltage transformer (VT) is connected with the input end of the first filtering circuit, the output terminal of the first filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, three-phase current signal modulate circuit comprises the first current transformer, the second filtering circuit and the second ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first current transformer is connected with the input end of the second filtering circuit, the output terminal of the second filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the second ac-dc converter circuit, and the output terminal of the second ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, neutral current signal conditioning circuit comprises the second current transformer, the 3rd filtering circuit and the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the second current transformer is connected with the input end of the 3rd filtering circuit, the output terminal of the 3rd filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, and the output terminal of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the AD conversion interface of digital signal processor DSP.The output terminal of A/D modular converter is connected with the input end of digital signal processor DSP, and the output terminal of digital signal processor DSP is connected with GPRS wireless communication module.
During concrete enforcement, digital signal processor DSP employing model is the digital signal processor of TMS320F2812 type, the model of the first current transformer and the second current transformer is BH-0.66 50 I, in A/D modular converter, the model of A/D chip is the model of ADS8364, GPRS wireless communication module is EM310.
First current transformer and the second current transformer all comprise first order current transformer and second level current transformer, wherein big current in power distribution cabinet is converted to the small area analysis signal of 0-5A by first order current transformer, finally be converted to the small voltage simulating signal of 0-3V again through second level current transformer, filtering circuit and ac-dc converter circuit, data are also transmitted with wired form by CANET100 module by digital signal processor DSP.
As shown in Figure 5, in A/D modular converter, the pin CHA0+ ~ CHC1+ of A/D chip ADS8364 is the input channel of simulating signal, is connected with three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, three-phase current signal modulate circuit output terminal; The pin GPIO7 of digital signal processor DSP exports the low level of a lasting 20ms extremely, ensures that A/D chip ADS8364 resets successfully; Digital signal processor DSP exports the time clock of 4.8MHz to CLK by PWM1, and A/D chip ADS8364 can normally be worked; After EOC, become low level thus the external interrupt of triggered digital signal processor DSP, digital signal processor DSP enters interrupt processing; The connected mode of A0 ~ A2 determines the reading manner of data for circulation reading; A/D chip ADS8364 is 16 high-precision AD, and 16 sampled result of output transfer to D0 ~ D15 through DATA [0:15], and digital signal processor DSP reads sampled data in interrupt processing; Digital signal processor DSP utilizes Interruption to produce sampling pulse, by GPIOA1 ~ GPIOA3 connect respectively ~, trigger CHA ~ CHC tri-groups of passages and sample, neutral current I0 ADCINA0 inner with digital signal processor DSP after signal condition is connected.
As shown in Figure 6, EM310 is communicated by serial ports with digital signal processor DSP, namely be connected with SCIARX, SCIATX by RXD, TXD, digital signal processor DSP sends AT instruction control EM310 by SCIATX pin, and data are sent to data center by GPRS; The check information etc. that EM310 returns is sent to digital signal processor DSP by RXD pin, and the low level that the GPIOA4 pin of digital signal processor DSP sends 50ms starts to realizing EM310, then will drag down 50ms EM310 can be made to shut down.
Shown in Fig. 7, be the workflow diagram of monitoring system, specific as follows:
(1) system initialization, reset TMS320F2812;
(2) DSP sends reset signal, reset ADS8364 and EM310;
(3) DSP uses internal event manager to send the sampling pulse of certain frequency, starts ADS8364 sampling three-phase voltage and current signal, starts inner AD centering line current simultaneously and sample;
(4), after having sampled, triggered interrupts, according to the interrupt priority level of acquiescence, enters external interrupt and ADC interruption reading sampled data respectively;
(5) sampling number meets after a cycle, carries out hybrid base FFT conversion to sampled data, calculates three-phase voltage, the fundamental voltage amplitude of electric current and phase place; Apply the tri-phase unbalance factor that symmetrical component method calculates voltage, electric current again;
(6) apply root mean square algorithm, calculate neutral current effective value;
(7) DSP sends corresponding AT instruction by serial ports, calls EM310 and calculating acquired results is sent to data center wirelessly; By inner mailbox, result of calculation used CAN communication to be sent to CANET100 module, data are sent to data center in the mode of network service by CANET100;
(8) wait for that twice transmission time interval is after 1 minute, open interrupt enable, again read sampled data, go to step (3) continue perform.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is applicable to the three-phase imbalance monitoring system of low-voltage distribution cabinet, it is characterized in that comprising digital signal processor DSP, A/D modular converter, GPRS wireless communication module, three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit, three-phase current signal modulate circuit and neutral current signal conditioning circuit, wherein three-phase voltage signal modulate circuit comprises voltage transformer (VT), first filtering circuit and the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of voltage transformer (VT) is connected with the input end of the first filtering circuit, the output terminal of the first filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the first ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, three-phase current signal modulate circuit comprises the first current transformer, the second filtering circuit and the second ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the first current transformer is connected with the input end of the second filtering circuit, the output terminal of the second filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the second ac-dc converter circuit, and the output terminal of the second ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the input end of A/D modular converter, neutral current signal conditioning circuit comprises the second current transformer, the 3rd filtering circuit and the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the second current transformer is connected with the input end of the 3rd filtering circuit, the output terminal of the 3rd filtering circuit is connected with the input end of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit, the output terminal of the 3rd ac-dc converter circuit is connected with the AD conversion interface of digital signal processor DSP, the output terminal of A/D modular converter is connected with the input end of digital signal processor DSP, and the output terminal of digital signal processor DSP is connected with GPRS wireless communication module.
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| CN201420795719.4U CN204374309U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of three-phase imbalance monitoring system being applicable to low-voltage distribution cabinet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105717346A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-06-29 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Monitor for voltage of equipment |
| CN112865142A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 | Method for controlling three-phase asymmetric load current balance by inverter power supply |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201420795719.4U patent/CN204374309U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105717346A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-06-29 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Monitor for voltage of equipment |
| CN112865142A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 | Method for controlling three-phase asymmetric load current balance by inverter power supply |
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