CN204370723U - Initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system - Google Patents
Initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204370723U CN204370723U CN201420811039.7U CN201420811039U CN204370723U CN 204370723 U CN204370723 U CN 204370723U CN 201420811039 U CN201420811039 U CN 201420811039U CN 204370723 U CN204370723 U CN 204370723U
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- roofing
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- breathing
- respiratory siphon
- moistureproof
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Abstract
A kind of initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, comprise the roofing be made up of roof construction layer and the roofing leveling layer set gradually from inside to outside on roof construction layer, roof waterproof layer, roofing heat-insulating layer, roof slope making layer and roofing rigid course, the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system and unpowered air cap device; The described respiratory siphon dictyosome be arranged on waterproofing course is air flow passage, comprising gives vent to anger breathes standpipe, the breathing transverse tube that is interconnected by joint and breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and with breathing transverse tube, breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and be communicated with and the T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon stretching out roofing is set by joint; Described unpowered air cap device comprises turbine blast cap flabellum group and blast cap bearing, blast cap vane group by shaft set on blast cap bearing; Blast cap bearing is inserted in give vent to anger to be breathed riser upper and is fixed on roofing; This roofing system structure is reasonable, and possess initiatively steam discharge function, steam discharge is effective, significantly can reduce the possibility of roof leakage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of damp-proof roof exhauster system, particularly active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system.
Background technology
Roofworks is the important subitem of construction work, and its construction quality directly affects the using function of building.Due to the insulation layer of roof ceiling bottom can absorb water, water, cause once seepage occurs be difficult to find concrete breakthrough, at this moment expensive just can only be spent again to overhaul roofing or loaded down with trivial details carry out mending-leakage construction everywhere, so the quality control of its engineering is particularly important.
In traditional construction, often for waterproofing course is on insulation layer and sloping layer in roofing way, but such way makes roof waterproof layer easily occur following several problem:
1, distance air is comparatively near, is easily subject to the temperature difference alternately impact, makes topping occur crack and coil waterproof layer Cracking Failure.
2, roofing often has a lot of main equipment, installs in its transport and in use procedure, very easily damages the waterproofing course that is positioned on fragile insulation layer by pressure and make it lose efficacy.
3, sloping layer is wet trade, when practice of construction, is subject to amount of concrete and climatic effect, and basic unit's moisture content is often difficult to control and causes a large amount of steam to store in it, affects follow-up construction of waterproof layer speed, quality and life-span.
4, seepage or remain sloping layer, insulation layer moisture content as do not got rid of in time, waterproofing course can because high-temperature steam expansion and destroy.
For the problems referred to above 3,4, bury underground on roofing vertically although also have in current practice to adopt or solve roofing steam discharge problem to the mode of stack in length and breadth, but rely on the strong temperature difference inside and outside roofing to carry out the passive type exhaust mode of work because it all belongs to, effect is often not fully up to expectations, still there will be the situation that seepage too much appears in roofing internal water accumulation then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, this Roof system changes the structure of traditional roof each road technique, the moistureproof exhauster system of initiatively type of respiration is set up at roofing, by this system, initiatively produce air circulation in roofing inside, draw steam, reach with this and become the object that passive steam discharge is active steam discharge, solve the difficult problem that traditional roofing easily produces seepage.
The technical scheme solved the problem is: a kind of initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, comprise the roofing be made up of roof construction layer and the roofing leveling layer set gradually from inside to outside on roof construction layer, roof waterproof layer, roofing heat-insulating layer, roof slope making layer and roofing rigid course, the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system and unpowered air cap device;
Described respiratory siphon dictyosome is air flow passage, and comprising gives vent to anger breathes standpipe, breathe transverse tube, breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule), T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon and joint; Described breathing transverse tube, the adjacent each pipe of breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) are interconnected by joint and are arranged on waterproofing course; Breathe transverse tube, breathe T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon longitudinal tubule (L tubule) being stretched out roofing by joint setting; The described elevation of top of breathing standpipe of giving vent to anger exceeds roofing finished surface, and bottom port is closed, and breathing riser bottom of giving vent to anger tube wall lateral location is offered hole and adjacent breathing transverse tube, breathed longitudinal tubule (L tubule) bonding connection;
The tube wall of described breathing transverse tube and breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) has the spiracle be evenly arranged according to a determining deviation plum blossom-shaped; Breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and breathe the breathing that connects into of transverse tube and in length and breadth pipe network position is coated with layer of non-woven fabric separation layer;
Described unpowered air cap device comprises turbine blast cap flabellum group and blast cap bearing, and be provided with rotating shaft in described turbine blast cap flabellum group, rotating shaft is connected with the support frame in blast cap, blast cap vane group by shaft set on blast cap bearing; Described blast cap bearing is inserted in give vent to anger to be breathed riser upper and is fixed on roofing; Blast cap bearing with give vent to anger breathe standpipe space in have grouted-aggregate concrete.
Its further technical scheme is: it is 200 ~ 300 mm that the T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon elevation of top of described respiratory siphon net system exceeds roofing finished surface; T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon arranges a finished product rain cover, and flexible waterproof material is set at gap place.
Further technical scheme is: in the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system and unpowered air cap device, arrange 1 unpowered air cap device gas outlet and more than 2 T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon air inlet ports by every 100 ㎡.
Further technical scheme is again: described respiratory siphon net system adopts pvc tubing to make, and wherein, the caliber d1 breathing standpipe that gives vent to anger is: 80≤d1≤160mm; The caliber d2 of described T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon is: 10 < d2≤50mm; The caliber d3 of described breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule), breathing transverse tube is: 10 < d3≤50mm.
Main feature and the operating principle of the utility model active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system are:
First, change the position of traditional roof waterproofing course, waterproofing course is arranged at the roofing bottom away from air, thus structurally reduce air to the impact of waterproofing course, strengthen the protectiveness of waterproofing course;
Secondly, the moistureproof exhauster system of initiatively type of respiration is set up at roofing, by utilizing the temperature difference inside and outside atmospheric wind and system, the turbine flabellum of unpowered air cap device 7 can rotate and produce underbalance effect, thus air is flowed in breathing pipe network, and produce suction breathing in the spiracle on tube wall, finally from spiracle, the moisture content penetrated in insulation layer, moisture are extracted discharge (see Fig. 6).
Therefore, compared with prior art, the utility model it " initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system " has following beneficial effect:
1, working procedure arrangement is reasonable, and speed of application is fast:
Require during traditional roof construction of waterproof layer that basic unit's moisture content of waterproofing course must not be too high, the utility model roofing only need can carry out construction of waterproof layer after leveling layer dry tack free, contrast is first done sloping layer and dries the conventional construction method doing waterproofing course again, decrease wet trade amount and the drying time needed for operation handing-over, reduce the impact of rainy weather, thus improve integral construction speed.
2, roof heat insulation is respond well: it is few that the utility model roofing heat-insulating layer remains moisture content, and more near roof structure, heat insulation effect is guaranteed.
3, increase roof surface rigidity, improve the roof waterproof layer life-span:
The outermost of the utility model roofing is two-layer is followed successively by roof slope making layer and topping, and roof slope making layer and topping collaborative work make roof surface rigidity increase; Waterproofing course is positioned at lower level, replaces and influence of moisture away from atmospheric temperature, extends the waterproofing course life-span.
4, possess initiatively steam discharge function, stream time is long:
Native system have employed the power set of unpowered blast cap as steam discharge, affects less by weather conditions, even at rainy weather, only needs gentle breeze or breathing pipe network externally to there is the little temperature difference and gets final product work, ensure steam discharge function continued operation.
5, steam discharge is effective, significantly can reduce the possibility of roof leakage:
Owing to being built in the pipe network of breathing in length and breadth of insulation layer inside and air inlet, air-out apparatus collaborative work from breathing moistureproof exhaust system, it communicates with outside atmosphere, form the respiratory circulatory system of complete set, during work, constantly from the inner sucking-off moisture content of insulation layer, exhaust effect is good, reduces the possibility of the inner water of roofing, keeps roofing dry.
Be described further below in conjunction with the technical characteristic of drawings and Examples to a kind of active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system architecture schematic diagram (sectional drawing) of active type of respiration of the utility model;
Fig. 2: the active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof System planes of the utility model arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 3-1 ~ Fig. 3-2: the unpowered air cap device structural representation of the utility model:
Fig. 3-1: unpowered air cap device plan view (top view),
Fig. 3-2: unpowered air cap device elevation (front view);
Fig. 4: the unpowered air cap device installment state schematic diagram (sectional drawing) of the utility model;
Fig. 5: the active respiratory siphon network architecture schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6: the active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof working state of system schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:
1-roof construction layer, 2-roofing leveling layer, 3-roof waterproof layer, 4-roofing heat-insulating layer, 5-roof slope making layer, 6-roofing rigid course;
7-is unpowered air cap device, 71-turbine blast cap flabellum group, 72-blast cap bearing, 73-rotating shaft, the support frame in 74-blast cap, the venthole of 75-is unpowered air cap device;
8-grouted-aggregate concrete; 9-rain cover;
10-respiratory siphon net system, 101-gives vent to anger breathing standpipe, and 102-breathes transverse tube, and 103-breathes longitudinal tubule (L tubule), 104-T type air inlet respiratory siphon, 105-spiracle, 106-joint;
11-interlayer moisture, 12-air.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
A kind of initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, as shown in Figure 1, this active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system comprises the roofing be made up of roof construction layer 1 and the roofing leveling layer 2 set gradually from inside to outside on roof construction layer 1, roof waterproof layer 3, roofing heat-insulating layer 4, roof slope making layer 5 and roofing rigid course 6, the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system 10 and unpowered air cap device 7;
Described respiratory siphon net system 10 is air flow passage, and comprising gives vent to anger breathes standpipe 101, breathe transverse tube 102, breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103, T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104, spiracle 105 and joint 106; Described breathing transverse tube 102, the adjacent each pipe of breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 are arranged on waterproofing course with being interconnected by joint 106; Breathe transverse tube 102, breathe the T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104 longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 being stretched out roofing by joint 106 setting; The described elevation of top of breathing standpipe 101 of giving vent to anger exceeds roofing finished surface, and bottom port is closed, and breathing riser bottom of giving vent to anger tube wall lateral location is offered hole and adjacent breathing transverse tube 102, breathed longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 bonding connection; The tube wall of described breathing transverse tube 102 and breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 has the spiracle 105 be evenly arranged according to a determining deviation plum blossom-shaped; Breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and breathe the breathing that connects into of transverse tube and in length and breadth pipe network position is coated with layer of non-woven fabric separation layer (see Fig. 2, Fig. 5);
Described unpowered air cap device comprises turbine blast cap flabellum group 71 and blast cap bearing 72, and be provided with rotating shaft 73 in described turbine blast cap flabellum group 71, rotating shaft 73 is connected with the support frame 74 in blast cap, and blast cap vane group is sleeved on blast cap bearing by rotating shaft 73; Described blast cap bearing 72 is inserted in give vent to anger to be breathed standpipe 101 top and is fixed on roofing; Blast cap bearing 72 with give vent to anger breathe standpipe 101 space in have grouted-aggregate concrete 8(see Fig. 3-1 ~ Fig. 3-2, Fig. 4).
It is 200 ~ 300mm that T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104 elevation of top of described respiratory siphon net system 10 exceeds roofing finished surface; T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104 arranges a finished product rain cover 9, and flexible waterproof material (see Fig. 1) is set at gap place.
Described respiratory siphon net system 10 adopt good endurance, intensity high, be easy to bonding, cheap pvc tubing makes, and should arrange according to the full roofing of mesh spacing within 6 meters × 6 meters and breathe transverse tube 102 and breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 network; 1 unpowered air cap device 7 gas outlet 75 and more than 2 T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104 air inlet ports (see Fig. 2, Fig. 5) are arranged in every 100 ㎡; Wherein, the caliber d1 breathing standpipe 101 that gives vent to anger is: 80≤d1≤160mm; The caliber d2 of described T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon 104 is: 10 < d2≤50mm; The caliber d3 of described breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 102, breathing transverse tube 103 is: 10 < d3≤50mm.
The utility model roofing heat-insulating layer 4 should use that high resistance to compression, water absorption rate are low, moistureproof, airtight, light weight, the heat insulating material that corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, coefficient of thermal conductivity is low are laid, and is close to and breathes pipe network system 10 and lay.
One as the utility model embodiment converts, and the spacing of described breathing transverse tube 102 and breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 103 network also can change.
Claims (4)
1. an active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, it is characterized in that: this active type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system comprises the roofing be made up of roof construction layer (1) and the roofing leveling layer (2) set gradually from inside to outside on roof construction layer (1), roof waterproof layer (3), roofing heat-insulating layer (4), roof slope making layer (5) and roofing rigid course (6), the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system (10) and unpowered air cap device (7);
Described respiratory siphon net system (10) is air flow passage, and comprising gives vent to anger breathes standpipe (101), breathe transverse tube (102), breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (103), T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) and joint (106); Described breathing transverse tube (102), breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (103) adjacent each pipe are interconnected by joint (106) and are arranged on waterproofing course; Breathe transverse tube (102), breathe the T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (103) being stretched out roofing by joint (106) setting; The described elevation of top of breathing standpipe (101) of giving vent to anger exceeds roofing finished surface, and bottom port is closed, and breathing riser bottom of giving vent to anger tube wall lateral location is offered hole and adjacent breathing transverse tube (102), breathed longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (103) bonding connection; The tube wall of described breathing transverse tube (102) and breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (103) has the spiracle (105) be evenly arranged according to a determining deviation plum blossom-shaped; Breathe longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and breathe the breathing that connects into of transverse tube and in length and breadth pipe network position is coated with layer of non-woven fabric separation layer;
Described unpowered air cap device comprises turbine blast cap flabellum group (71) and blast cap bearing (72), rotating shaft (73) is provided with in described turbine blast cap flabellum group (71), rotating shaft (73) is connected with the support frame (74) in blast cap, and blast cap vane group is sleeved on blast cap bearing by rotating shaft (73); Described blast cap bearing (72) is inserted in give vent to anger and is breathed standpipe (101) top and be fixed on roofing; Blast cap bearing (72) with give vent to anger breathe standpipe (101) space in have grouted-aggregate concrete.
2. active type of respiration according to claim 1 moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, is characterized in that: it is 200 ~ 300 mm that T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) elevation of top of described respiratory siphon net system (10) exceeds roofing finished surface; T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) arranges a finished product rain cover, and flexible waterproof material is set at gap place.
3. active type of respiration according to claim 1 moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, it is characterized in that: in the moistureproof exhauster system of the active type of respiration be made up of respiratory siphon net system (10) and unpowered air cap device (7), arrange 1 unpowered air cap device (7) gas outlet and more than 2 T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) air inlet ports by every 100 ㎡.
4. active type of respiration according to claim 1 moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system, it is characterized in that: described respiratory siphon net system (10) adopts pvc tubing to make, wherein, the caliber d1 breathing standpipe (101) that gives vent to anger is: 80≤d1≤160mm; The caliber d2 of described T-shaped air inlet respiratory siphon (104) is: 10 < d2≤50mm; The caliber d3 of described breathing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (102), breathing transverse tube (103) is: 10 < d3≤50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420811039.7U CN204370723U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420811039.7U CN204370723U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204370723U true CN204370723U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420811039.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204370723U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Initiatively type of respiration moistureproof steam discharge inverted roof system |
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| CN (1) | CN204370723U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499658A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Active breathing type damp-proof and steam-exhausting inverted roof system and construction method thereof |
| CN113530097A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 成都瑞兰斯建材有限公司 | Waterproof heat-insulation roof system and construction method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201420811039.7U patent/CN204370723U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499658A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Active breathing type damp-proof and steam-exhausting inverted roof system and construction method thereof |
| CN113530097A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 成都瑞兰斯建材有限公司 | Waterproof heat-insulation roof system and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Effective date of abandoning: 20170426 |