CN204370493U - Silt displacement machine - Google Patents

Abstract

This novel creation is about a kind of silt displacement machine, if this silt displacement owner is provided with two cleaning shoes separately by a pedestal bottom surface and forms an opening, when this pedestal is moved along rail bar body, the mud treating diapire inside dredging thing is struck off by cleaning shoe, then by taking out mud unit to extract by the mud struck off.Meanwhile, then suppressed the disturbance of mud by the plate that rises and falls being located at two cleaning shoe tops.

Description

Silt displacement machine

Technical field

This novel creation is the structure about a kind of dredger, espespecially a kind of silt displacement machine.

Background technology

General large-scale water storage device, as water works, Wastewater Treatment Plant etc., in the process of retaining or water storage, can because the impurity in water, as earth, rubble ... Deng, cause the water surface to have scum silica frost, or bottom surface is because depositing the mud produced, for alleviating the load of water treatment, must first remove these scum silica frost or mud.

But the removing compared to scum silica frost utilizes dictyosome to carry out skimming work by personnel, mud owing to being be deposited in bottom, personnel not easily shallow enter bottom surface do desilting work, cause and remove upper many inconvenience.Also therefore for the mud that bottom is precipitated, someone proposes a kind of means of solution, refer to TaiWan, China patent announcement M402304 " bed mud removing equipment ", the mud being deposited in bottom is pushed into a corner by the ejector dozer that this patent mainly excavates unit by, after utilizing bucket to be dug by mud, recycling is taken out mud equipment and is taken away by the mud in bucket, reaches the effect of desilting whereby.

But, this kind of bed mud remove equipment deficiency be in: ejector dozer is in the process promoting mud, easily cause a large amount of mud to produce disturbance, making mud towards moving from all directions, significantly reducing the effect of silt displacement, after causing this silt displacement device to leave standstill a period of time, bottom still deposits a large amount of mud, moreover, while this bucket excavates mud again, once more cause the disturbance of mud, and significantly reduce the effect of overall desilting.For this reason, this novel creator thinks, should have a kind of be configured in remove mud while, the disturbance of mud can be reduced, to promote the effect of overall desilting.

Utility model content

Because place not enough described in prior art, this novel creator provides a kind of means of solution, and these means are about a kind of silt displacement machine, comprising:

Two rail bar bodies:

Each rail bar body can treat diapire inside dredging thing for being located at separately.

2 first slides:

Each first slide is located at each rail bar body respectively.

One pedestal:

This pedestal be located at 2 first slides and with treat that dredging thing diapire has a spacing, this pedestal is provided with a perforation.

One desilting unit:

This desilting unit is located at this pedestal, and this desilting unit bag is scraped:

Two cleaning shoes:

Each cleaning shoe is located at separately bottom this pedestal respectively and forms an opening, the long limit of the parallel each rail bar body of this opening direction to, and this opening communicates with this perforation.

One rises and falls plate:

This plate that rises and falls is located at two cleaning shoe tops.

One takes out mud unit:

This takes out mud unit is have an extraction opening, and this extraction opening is one end of linking one extraction mud pipe, and the other end of this extraction mud pipe communicates with this perforation.

One tractor:

This tractor is connected with one first traction piece and this pedestal or formed with each first slide, moves along each rail bar body for each first slide of drive.

This novel creation affects the first slide to move along this rail bar body mainly through this tractor, is struck off the mud treating diapire inside dredging thing in moving process by this cleaning shoe, and this is taken out mud unit and extracts this mud by this opening, to reach the object of this dredging thing of dredging.Further, then by this disturbance of plate suppression mud of rising and falling, to promote the effect of overall dredging.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the installing view of this novel creation.

Fig. 2 is the silt displacement machine partial schematic diagram of this novel creation.

Fig. 3 is the silt displacement machine partial side view of this novel creation.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the silt displacement machine of this novel creation.

Fig. 5 is the tractor schematic diagram of this novel creation.

Fig. 6 is the scum silica frost clearing cell schematic diagram of this novel creation.

Fig. 7 is the scum silica frost clearing cell illustrative view of this novel creation.

[critical element symbol description]

(A) silt displacement machine

(B) dredging thing is treated

(B1) diapire

(1) rail bar body

(1A) rail bar body

(1B) rail bar body

(2) first slides

(2A) the first slide

(2B) the first slide

(21) plate body

(22) guide wheel group

(221) guide wheel

(23) pulley

(3) pedestal

(31) bore a hole

(4) desilting unit

(41) cleaning shoe

(42) opening

(43) rise and fall plate

(44) extraction mud pipe

(5) tractor

(51) first traction pieces

(52) second traction pieces

(53) motor

(54) gear

(55) chain

(56) wheel body

(6) scum silica frost clearing cell

(61) track

(62) second slides

(63) position-limiting unit

(631) locating part

(64) body of rod

(65) connecting rod

(66) dreg scraper

(67) turning-bar

(68) scum collector.

Detailed description of the invention

Assist by graphic below, the structure of this novel creation, feature and embodiment are described, further understand to make your audit crew have for this novel creation.

Refer to shown in Fig. 1, this novel creation is the structure about a kind of silt displacement machine, and be available for the mud removing the diapires such as water purification field, reservoir, Sewage Plant, sedimentation basin, this silt displacement machine (A) comprising:

Two rail bar bodies (1):

Referring to Fig. 1 coordinates shown in Fig. 2, and each rail bar body (1) is located at separately to treat dredging thing (B) inner side diapire (B1).Wherein, each rail bar body (1) is preferably a cylinder, and the quantity of this rail bar body (1) is not limited to two, also can as shown be three.And, this manual indication treat that dredging thing (B) is for example and without limitation to water purification field, reservoir, Sewage Plant, sedimentation basin, such as can utilize the silt displacement machine (A) of this novel creation person that removes mud, what be this manual indication treats dredging thing.

2 first slides (2):

Referring to Fig. 2 coordinates shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and each first slide (2) is located at each rail bar body (1) respectively, can be mobile along this rail bar body (1) for this first slide (2).Wherein, this novel creation preferred embodiment is one of them first slide (2) is comprise a plate body (21) to be located at rail bar body (1) top, this the first slide (2) bottom surface establishes two guide wheel group (22) respectively separately, each guide wheel group (22) has two guide wheels (221) respectively, and each guide wheel (221) lays respectively at this contrary two sides of rail bar body (1), for seizing this rail bar body (1) on both sides by the arms, and this plate body (21) is provided with one towards the perforate of this rail bar body (1), and a pulley (23) is located at this perforate and is connected this rail bar body (1).Whence this, this first slide (2) is made to be able to by this pulley (23) and each guide wheel (221) mobile along this rail bar body (1) glibly, and by each guide wheel (221) seizing on both sides by the arms this rail bar body (1), and make this first slide (2) not easily skid off this rail bar body (1).Wherein, because two guide wheel group (22) are same unit, therefore in diagram, only present the enforcement aspect of a wherein guide wheel group (22) with lateral view.

In addition, as shown in the figure, when the quantity of this rail bar body (1) is three, be positioned at this first slide (2B) of contrary two siding track bar bodies (1B), compare down with the first slide (2A) being positioned at central rail bar body (1A), this first slide (2B) goodly lacks this guide wheel group (22), only utilize the guide wheel group of this first slide (2A), just can make each first slide (2A, 2B) in time sliding, not easily come off from this rail bar body (1A, 1B).

One pedestal (3):

Referring to Fig. 1 coordinates shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this pedestal (3) be located at 2 first slides (2) and with treat that the diapire (B1) of dredging thing (B) has a spacing, and this pedestal (3) is provided with a perforation (31).Wherein, to be illustrated as example, this pedestal (3) is preferably a body, and this pedestal (3) is preferably towards the side of this diapire (B1) and is provided with several hole (for fear of illustrating the ratio presented, this several hole does not show in diagram), extracted the mud of diapire (B1) by this pedestal (3) for aftermentioned desilting unit (4).

One desilting unit (4):

Refer to shown in Fig. 3, this desilting unit (4) is provided at this pedestal (3), and this desilting unit (4) comprising:

Two cleaning shoes (41):

Referring to Fig. 2 coordinates shown in Fig. 3, each cleaning shoe (41) is arranged at this pedestal (3) bottom respectively separately and forms an opening (42), and the long limit of the parallel each rail bar body (1) in this opening (42) direction to, and this opening (42) communicates with this perforation (31).In addition, between each cleaning shoe (41) and this pedestal (3), there is an angle of inclination, to make this opening (42) as shown in the figure, formed open towards one end of each cleaning shoe (41), can concentrate with the mud making this cleaning shoe (41) strike off and move toward this opening (42) direction, be convenient to mud unit of taking out described later and extract.Moreover, it is gradually low towards the formation of other end apical margin that each cleaning shoe (41) is preferably contiguous this opening (42) one end apical margin further, to promote the effect that entirety scrapes mud.In addition it is worth mentioning that, the quantity of this opening (42) and this perforation (31) is not limited to this manual or graphic presented quantity, decide according to actual field demand, and the distance between each opening (42) with perforation (31) is preferably equal, to make each opening (42) all have identical suction, and be able to the mud of draws equal amounts.

One rises and falls plate (43):

Referring to Fig. 2 coordinates shown in Fig. 3, this plate that rises and falls (43) is the top being located at two cleaning shoes (41), because this cleaning shoe (41) is when striking off mud, understand this mud of disturbance and cause mud mobile toward this desilting unit (4) top, and reduce dredging effect, therefore, the disturbance of mud can be suppressed by this plate that rises and falls (43), with promote aftermentioned take out mud device take out mud effect.

One takes out mud unit:

Referring to Fig. 1 coordinates shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this is taken out mud unit and has one end that an extraction opening is connected an extraction mud pipe, the other end of this extraction mud pipe (44) communicates with this perforation (31), to make this take out mud unit by this extraction mud pipe (44) and this perforation (31), and extract the mud that this cleaning shoe (41) strikes off; In addition, be preferably body by this pedestal (3) and be located at the hole of this body, make this take out mud unit and can extract the mud being positioned at this pedestal (3) each position, to promote overall dredging effect simultaneously.Wherein, for silt displacement machine (A), this takes out mud unit is the thing usually knowing that the knowledgeable crowd knows, therefore figure does not show, in addition, this is taken out mud unit and extracts means of mud and can be that hydrocone type takes out mud, strength pump type takes out mud, mechanical type takes out mud, water conservancy formula takes out mud (means of respectively taking out mud usually know the knowledgeable's matter of public knowledge, do not repeat in this appearance), no matter this takes out mud unit is utilize which kind of means, such as be that mud is taken out through this extraction mud pipe (44) person by this opening (42), be this novel creation for ensure scope.

One tractor (5):

Referring to Fig. 2 coordinates shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, this tractor (5) is connected with one first traction piece (51) and this pedestal (3) or formed with each first slide (2), mobile along each rail bar body (1) for each first slide (2) of drive, and then drive this cleaning shoe (41) to strike off mud.Wherein, this first traction piece (51) can be a rope body or a chain.

One scum silica frost clearing cell (6):

Refer to shown in Fig. 1, this scum silica frost clearing cell (6) comprising:

One track (61):

Referring to Fig. 1 coordinates shown in Fig. 6, and this track (61) can treat dredging thing (B) top for being located at.

One second slide (62):

Referring to Fig. 1 coordinates shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, this second slide (62) is provided at this track (61), this contrary half portion in the second slide (62) top two is respectively equipped with a position-limiting unit (63), each position-limiting unit (63) comprises the spaced locating part of two-phase (631) respectively, a body of rod (64) is established between two locating parts (631), one connecting rod (65) two end connects bipole body (64) respectively, and the bottom of each body of rod (64) this second slide (62) of pivot joint respectively, whence this, when the body of rod (64) is in time swinging, it swings the restriction that path can be subject to locating part (631).Wherein, as shown in Figure 7, this locating part (631) is preferably a cylinder, and the length of this cylinder is preferably the length being less than this body of rod (64).More establish one second tractor, connect this second slide (62) for this second tractor with one second traction piece (52), for this second slide (62) of drive along this rail moving.

One scum board (66):

Referring to Fig. 6 coordinates shown in Fig. 7, this scum board (66) is each body of rod of the pivot joints (64) respectively of two ends, for this body of rod (64) be butted on wherein a locating part (631) time, this scum board (66) is positioned at the outside of this locating part (631).

Two turning-bars (67):

Referring to Fig. 5 coordinates shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and two turning-bars (67) are respectively can for being located at this second slide (62) respectively along the top of the mobile route of this track (61) movement and end.Therefore, when this second slide (62) is moved to this mobile route by this mobile route end (as shown on Figure 7), this turning-bar (67) can prop up the top of this body of rod (64), and drive this body of rod (64) to carry out being rocked to the end swinging path, and then drive this scum board (66) to turn to fixed point from top to bottom, then, this tractor (5) can drive this second slide (62) to move toward this mobile route end, and in way, this scum board (66) Hui Yanlu strikes off the scum silica frost be positioned on this mobile route.When this second slide (62) moves to this mobile route end (figure below referring to Fig. 7 is shown), this turning-bar (67) can prop up the top of this body of rod (64), and drive this body of rod (64) to carry out being rocked to the top swinging path, and then drive this scum board (66) to turn to fixed point from lower to upper, then, this tractor (5) drives this second slide (62) to move toward this mobile route top again.So repeat above-mentioned flow process, silt displacement machine (A) scraped for this novel creation is positioned at the scum silica frost on mobile route.In addition, be preferably in this mobile route end and a scum collector (68) is set, for the scum silica frost that this scum board of collection (66) is struck off.

Coordinate shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 referring again to Fig. 3, the tractor (5) of this novel creation can also be embodied as further:

This tractor (5) comprises one end that this track (61) are located at by a motor (53), and the axle center of this motor (53) is provided with a gear (54); One chain (55) is mutually connected in series by several ring body to form, the local ring body of this chain (55) is formed with this gear (54) and engages, and this chain (55) local connects this pedestal (3) or this first slide (2), and establish a wheel body (56) in one end that this track (61) is contrary, this chain (55) is that local sleeve is located at this wheel body (56) partial lateral.Whence this, when this motor (53) rotates, just this first slide (2) is driven to move by this chain (55), and utilize engaging of this chain (55) and this gear (54), can make and keep suitable tightness therebetween and do not take off chain, and then reduce the maintenance probability of this novel creation.

Moreover, for making the start of this tractor (5) safer, to promote overall safety in utilization, this tractor (5) further can also be embodied as: arrange a detector in this tractor (5), and this detector can obtain a detection signal for the outputting power detecting this tractor (5); One processor is electrically connected this detector for this detection signal of reception, when according to this detection signal, this processor judges that this outputting power exceeds a preset range value, then controls this tractor (5) and stops start.

In sum, this novel creation meets industry applications really, and before application, does not see publication or open use.

But above-mentioned institute is old, is this novel creation industrially preferred embodiment, such as according to the equalization change that these novel creation claims are done, all belongs to the category of this case demand target.

Claims (8)

1. a silt displacement machine, is characterized in that, comprising:

Two rail bar bodies: diapire inside dredging thing can be treated for being located at separately;

Two the first slides: be located at each rail bar body respectively;

A pedestal: be located at two the first slides and with treat that dredging thing diapire has a spacing, this pedestal is provided with a perforation;

A desilting unit: be located at this pedestal, this desilting unit comprises:

Two cleaning shoes: be located at separately bottom this pedestal respectively and form an opening, the long limit of the parallel each rail bar body of this opening direction to, and this opening communicates with this perforation;

The plate that rises and falls: be located at two cleaning shoe tops;

Take out mud device for one: have an extraction opening, and this extraction opening is connected one end of an extraction mud pipe, the other end of this extraction mud pipe communicates with this perforation;

A tractor: be connected with first traction piece and this pedestal or formed with each first slide, move along each rail bar body for each first slide of drive.

2. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this opening is formed open towards one end of each cleaning shoe gradually.

3. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, each cleaning shoe this open at one end apical margin contiguous is formed gradually low towards other end apical margin.

4. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, more establish a scum silica frost clearing cell to comprise a track and can treat dredging thing top for being located at; Second slide is located at this track, the contrary half portion of this second slide top two is respectively equipped with a position-limiting unit, each position-limiting unit comprises two spaced locating parts respectively, a body of rod is established between two locating parts, connecting rod two end connects two bodies of rod respectively, and the bottom of each body of rod this second slide of pivot joint respectively, each locating part can for the pendulum angle of each body of rod of restriction; Scum board two end is each body of rod of pivot joint respectively, for this body of rod be butted on wherein a locating part time, this scum board is positioned at the outside of this locating part; Two turning-bars respectively can for being located at mobile route two end of this second slide along this rail moving, and when moving to one end of this mobile route for this second slide, this turning-bar can prop up the top of this body of rod; Second tractor connects this second slide with one second pull rope.

5. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, this tractor comprises one end that this track is located at by a motor, and the axle center of this motor is provided with a gear; A chain is mutually connected in series by several ring body to form, and the local ring body of this chain is formed with this gear and engages, and this chain local connects this pedestal or this first slide.

6. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, each first slide comprises a plate body respectively and is located at each rail bar body top, and this plate body is provided with a perforate towards this rail bar body; A pulley is located at this opening and connects this rail bar body; At least one first slide bottom surface establishes two guide wheel group respectively separately, and each guide wheel group has two guide wheels respectively and is located at contrary two sides of this rail bar body respectively.

7. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange a detector in this tractor, and this detector can obtain a detection signal for the outputting power detecting this tractor; A processor is electrically connected this detector for this detection signal of reception, when according to this detection signal, this processor judges that this outputting power exceeds preset range value, then controls this tractor and stops start.

8. silt displacement machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this desilting unit comprises three cleaning shoes and is located at separately bottom this pedestal and forms several opening, and the distance between each opening with this perforation is equal.