A kind of body turning over apparatus for medical care of improvement
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of nursing assistant device, especially a kind of body turning over apparatus for medical care of improvement.
Background technology
Owing to can not get ventilated environment for a long time, easily there is the problem of various skin allergy in the skin of the patient of long-term bed.So the nursing of patient for long-term bed, need to carry out regular standing up motion to it.Chinese utility model patent CN 203954045 U discloses a kind of Pneumatic turning-over pad, utilizes the inflation/deflation of air cushion to achieve and stands up care actions for bed patient.But this air cushion structure normally realizes standing up action by controller for the inflation/deflation of different bladder, and gas circuit is complicated, also needs to coordinate controller to use, and cost is high, poor durability.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of body turning over apparatus for medical care of improvement, can solve the deficiencies in the prior art, simplify equipment for supporting patient with burn, easy to use.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of body turning over apparatus for medical care of improvement, comprise air cushion overcoat, air cushion jacket internal is provided with air bag, two jacks that cell parts can be made to pass through are symmetrically arranged with in described air cushion overcoat, air bag is between two jacks, in jack, selectivity is plugged with cutting, cutting comprises parallel connected first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd cavity bottom are provided with the first through through hole, lever is provided with in first through hole, lever is hinged on support bar, support bar is fixed in the first chamber, the end being positioned at the lever of the first chamber interior is hinged with the first briquetting, between first briquetting and the first chamber, activity is arranged, the end winding support that lever is positioned at the 3rd chamber is connected with jacking block, the second through through hole is provided with between second chamber and the 3rd chamber, transverse support bar is provided with in second through hole, one end of transverse support bar is connected to by the first spring body on the sidewall of the second cavity, the top of transverse support bar is provided with inclined-plane, the top of the second body of wall is connected with the second briquetting by the second spring body, second briquetting extrudes with inclined-plane selectivity and contacts, the width of the 3rd chamber reduces from the bottom to top gradually, the sidewall of the 3rd chamber is symmetrically arranged with two chutes, rubber slide block is slidably connected in chute, rubber slide block and chute interference fit, several connecting plates are hinged with between two rubber slide blocks, connecting plate is provided with the groove passed for transverse support bar.
As preferably, the outward flange of described cutting is provided with fillet.
As preferably, the outer openings place of described jack is provided with rubber positive stop strip, cutting and rubber positive stop strip interference fit.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to bring is: this utility model utilizes cutting to cut off jack, make air bag cannot pass through the jack cut off when inflating, realize whole air cushion overcoat towards grafting the lopsidedness of cutting, thus complete the action of standing up.When needing to make patient towards a certain turning body, cutting inserted in the jack of this side, then booster air pump is to airbag aeration, and the side of non-grafting cutting is risen under the expansion of air bag, promotes patient body and tilts to opposite side.When after health run-off the straight, health can be pressed in cutting.First health is pressed on the first chamber, and the first briquetting is under pressure and moves down, and drives lever rotation, jacking block is by connecting plate upwards jack-up, connecting plate drives rubber slide block to move up together, and because the width of the 3rd chamber reduces from the bottom to top gradually, this just makes connecting plate be the arc raised up.When health is rotated further, the second briquetting in the second chamber is under pressure and moves down, and after downward pressure acts on inclined-plane, drive transverse support bar to move to the 3rd chamber direction, transverse support bar grafting enters in groove, is fixed connecting plate.Because connecting plate forms the arc raised up in the 3rd cavity, connecting plate produces holding power for rotating the health of coming, and avoids health and excessively overturns, serve spacing effect.When needs stand up to another one direction, by air bag deflation, air cushion overcoat is replied smooth, health is after the holding power losing air bag, upset in the other direction, at this moment the bascule in cutting loses the support of pressure, resets, then cutting extracted out in jack under the effect of self gravitation and spring restoring force.In another jack, insert cutting, repeat said process, can realize standing up action to other side.Whole control of standing up process of the present utility model only needs an air bag and a cutting, eliminates multiple air bag, does not also need to use expensive controller, and gas circuit is simple, and safety durable, reliability is high.The sense of discomfort that fillet design outside cutting produces when can reduce cutting extruding rigid in health, rubber positive stop strip is used for carrying out spacing to the cutting of inserting, and avoids cutting in use to deviate from jack.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of this utility model detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of cutting in this utility model detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that in this utility model detailed description of the invention, transverse support bar coordinates with connecting plate.
In figure: 1, air cushion overcoat; 2, air bag; 3, jack; 4, cutting; 5, the first chamber; 6, the second chamber; 7, the 3rd chamber; 8, lever; 9, support bar; 10, the first briquetting; 11, jacking block; 12, the first through hole; 13, the second through hole; 14, transverse support bar; 15, the first spring body; 16, inclined-plane; 17, the second spring body; 18, the second briquetting; 19, chute; 20, rubber slide block; 21, connecting plate; 22, groove; 23, rubber positive stop strip; 24, rubber sleeve; 25, push rod; 26, spacer pin.
Detailed description of the invention
The standardized element used in this utility model all can be commercially, shaped piece all can carry out customized according to description with the record of accompanying drawing, the concrete connected mode of each part all adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet, welding, stickup ripe in prior art, is not described in detail in this.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, this utility model detailed description of the invention comprises air cushion overcoat 1, air cushion overcoat 1 inside is provided with air bag 2, two jacks 3 that air bag 2 part can be made to pass through are symmetrically arranged with in described air cushion overcoat 1, air bag 2 is between two jacks 3, in jack 3, selectivity is plugged with cutting 4, cutting 4 comprises parallel connected first chamber 5, second chamber 6 and the 3rd chamber 7, first chamber 5, the first through through hole 12 is provided with bottom second chamber 6 and the 3rd chamber 7, lever 8 is provided with in first through hole 12, lever 8 is hinged on support bar 9, support bar 9 is fixed in the first chamber 5, the end being positioned at the lever 8 of the first chamber 5 inside is hinged with the first briquetting 10, between first briquetting 10 and the first chamber 5, activity is arranged, the end winding support that lever 8 is positioned at the 3rd chamber 7 is connected with jacking block 11, the second through through hole 13 is provided with between second chamber 6 and the 3rd chamber 7, transverse support bar 14 is provided with in second through hole 13, one end of transverse support bar 14 is connected to by the first spring body 15 on the sidewall of the second cavity 6, the top of transverse support bar 14 is provided with inclined-plane 16, the top of the second body of wall 6 is connected with the second briquetting 18 by the second spring body 17, second briquetting 18 extrudes with inclined-plane 16 selectivity and contacts, the width of the 3rd chamber 7 reduces from the bottom to top gradually, the sidewall of the 3rd chamber 7 is symmetrically arranged with two chutes 19, rubber slide block 20 is slidably connected in chute 19, rubber slide block 20 and chute 19 interference fit, several connecting plates 21 are hinged with between two rubber slide blocks 20, connecting plate 21 is provided with the groove 22 passed for transverse support bar 14.When needing to make patient towards a certain turning body, cutting 4 is inserted in the jack 3 of this side, then booster air pump (not shown) is inflated to air bag 2, and the side of non-grafting cutting is risen under the expansion of air bag 2, promotes patient body and tilts to opposite side.When after health run-off the straight, health can be pressed in cutting 4.First health is pressed on the first chamber 5, first briquetting 10 is under pressure and moves down, lever 8 is driven to rotate, jacking block 11 is by connecting plate 21 upwards jack-up, connecting plate 21 drives rubber slide block 20 to move up together, because the width of the 3rd chamber 7 reduces from the bottom to top gradually, this just makes connecting plate 21 in the arc raised up.When health is rotated further, the second briquetting 18 in second chamber 6 is under pressure and moves down, and after downward pressure acts on inclined-plane 16, drives transverse support bar 14 to move to the 3rd chamber 7 direction, transverse support bar 14 grafting enters in groove 22, is fixed connecting plate 21.Because connecting plate 21 forms the arc raised up in the 3rd cavity 7, connecting plate 21 produces holding power for rotating the health of coming, and avoids health and excessively overturns, serve spacing effect.When needs stand up to another one direction, air bag 2 is exitted, air cushion overcoat 1 is replied smooth, health is after the holding power losing air bag 2, upset in the other direction, at this moment the bascule in cutting 4 loses the support of pressure, resets under the effect of self gravitation and spring restoring force, then cutting 4 is extracted out in jack 3.In another jack 3, insert cutting, repeat said process, can realize standing up action to other side.The outward flange of cutting 4 is provided with fillet, the sense of discomfort produced when can reduce the rigid extruding of cutting 4 pairs of healths.The outer openings place of jack 3 is provided with rubber positive stop strip 23, cutting 4 and rubber positive stop strip 23 interference fit, and rubber positive stop strip 23 is used for carrying out spacing to the cutting 4 of inserting, and avoids cutting 4 in use to deviate from jack 3.
In addition, transverse support bar 14 is provided with rubber sleeve 24, the top of transverse support bar 14 is hinged with push rod 25, and the below at transverse support bar 14 top is provided with spacer pin 26, and spacer pin 26 is used for carrying out spacing to push rod 25, makes it rotate.By arranging rubber sleeve 24, rubber sleeve 24 and the mutual friction of groove 22 phase, the connecting plate 21 near health side can be made to form a sunk area, be used for holding the health turned, the connecting plate 21 being positioned at top continues upwards to bend under the supporting role of push rod 25, the top of the arc that all connecting plates are formed continues to raise, and improves the supporting degree for health.
Wherein, open fully for have carried out in the patent documentation that the external device (ED) of airbag aeration and venting is quoted in background technology, belong to prior art, be not described in detail in this.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from this utility model spirit and scope; this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed this utility model.The claimed scope of this utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.