CN204362616U - Chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization - Google Patents
Chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN204362616U CN204362616U CN201420823694.4U CN201420823694U CN204362616U CN 204362616 U CN204362616 U CN 204362616U CN 201420823694 U CN201420823694 U CN 201420823694U CN 204362616 U CN204362616 U CN 204362616U
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- fore
- cooling room
- ozone
- edible fungi
- chilldown system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization, belonging to planting edible mushroom apparatus field. this invention is made up of fore-cooling room, strong-force exhaust system, ozone disinfecting system, beneficial effect is that pre-cooler fore-cooling room is connected with sterilizer discharging opening, build up with purification plate, sealing can not be leaked gas, this device can drain high-temperature steam after the sterilizing of bacterium bag fast, bacterium bag fast precooling is lowered the temperature, the relative germ-free condition of fore-cooling room can be kept, the pollution of the process that takes the dish out of the pot after reducing the sterilizing of precooling bacterium bag simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chilldown system, and the chilldown system particularly after a kind of edible fungi sterilization, belongs to edible mushroom apparatus field.
Background technology
China is with the longest history as edible fungus culturing, cultivation most species, culture technique the most comprehensively, output and consumption is maximum, practitioner is maximum great industry nation, become the main battle ground of global mushroom industry transfer, annual production accounts for more than 70% of world's edible mushroom output.In edible fungus culturing process, Environmental capacity is the core technology of edible fungus culturing, and after sterilizing, precooling is edible mushroom Environmental capacity important step, and all the time, precooling annoyings Edible Fungi person always.At present, after China's edible fungus culturing sterilizing, precooling mainly contains with under type, first kind of way is completely open, do not establish special fore-cooling room and equipment, sterilizing terminates directly to open sterilizing canopy or sterilizer, allows bacterium bag directly be exposed to completely in external environment, allows steam scatter, when naturally cooling to uniform temperature, bacterium bag is moved on to booth or other local cooling inoculations.Which advantage is that cost is low; Shortcoming is that bacterium bag is directly exposed in air, and process of moving very easily causes living contaminants, and before inoculation, the existing a large amount of miscellaneous bacteria in bacterium bag surface causes increasing the amount of labour and pollution rate to later inoculation link.This mode is that peasant family etc. cultivates the mode generally adopted on a small scale, because pollution rate is high, uncontrollable, so be not suitable for scale and factorial praluction; The second way has been hermetic fore-cooling room Pre-cooling Mode, be provided with the fore-cooling room of special sealing, high-power refrigeration unit and cleaning equipment are equipped with in indoor, after sterilizing terminates, open sterilizing discharge door, open refrigeration machine and cleaning equipment, when forced cooling is pre-chilled to the temperature that workman can bear, move bacterium bag to cooling chamber.The advantage of which is environment enclosed sterile, pollutes few, is applicable to plant layoutization and produces; Shortcoming is that investment is large, operating cost costly, must and cooling inoculation workshop with the use of, this kind of mode is comparatively conventional in factory edible fungi cultivation, and general traditional farmer household production and small-scale production seldom use.
Summary of the invention
For completely open in Pre-cooling Mode after sterilizing, because bacterium bag is directly exposed in air, process of moving very easily causes living contaminants, and before inoculation, a large amount of miscellaneous bacterias on bacterium bag surface can cause increasing the amount of labour and pollution rate problem in inoculation link; Complete hermetic fore-cooling room Pre-cooling Mode is large owing to investing, operating cost costly, must and cooling inoculation workshop with the use of etc. problem, the utility model provides the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization, its objective is that ensure can not by living contaminants in Pre-cooling Mode after sterilizing, precooling effect can be obtained in comparatively Low investment, obtain safe and reliable sterilizing precooling effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization, comprise fore-cooling room, top, described fore-cooling room arranges breather line, breather line is disposed with exhaust blower, shutter induced-draught fan, screen pack and inlet scoop, at the side wall of fore-cooling room, ozone-sterilizing device is installed, temperature sensor is provided with in fore-cooling room, exhaust blower, shutter induced-draught fan and sensor are connected with controller, ozone-sterilizing device comprises the ozone generator being arranged on exterior wall limit, fore-cooling room, utilize the ozone out splice going splice that ozone dredging pipeline connects, ozone out splice going splice is arranged on horizontally disposed dredging pipeline, ozone out splice going splice end extend in fore-cooling room's side wall, fore-cooling room is the clean room of sealing, body of wall is bright and clean purification plate, ground is bright and clean wear-resisting dustless, screen pack is provided with in the middle of shutter induced-draught fan and inlet scoop, inlet scoop is metallic article or Al-alloy products, inlet scoop is provided with automatic telescopic sealing baffle, described exhaust blower is waterproof, anticorrosion centrifugal row of conduits blower fan, described breather line is corrosion-resistant, rustless metal tube or high-temperature resistance plastice pipe, described breather line is circular or rectangular tube.
Good effect of the present utility model is: by arranging breather line at top, fore-cooling room, the exhaust blower arranged in breather line can be utilized, the high-temperature steam after the sterilizing of bacterium bag drained fast by shutter induced-draught fan, bacterium bag fast precooling is lowered the temperature, the relative germ-free condition of fore-cooling room can be kept simultaneously, the pollution of the process that takes the dish out of the pot after reducing the sterilizing of precooling bacterium bag, by being arranged to metallic article or Al-alloy products in inlet scoop, and telescopic baffle is set wherein, by the control for brake of controller, after exhaust blower starts, suction inlet baffle can be opened automatically, indoor in negative pressure state, siphon away indoor hot gas, after room temperature drops to 45 degree, bacterium bag in sterilizer is moved to cooling chamber, close strong-force exhaust system, suction inlet baffle is closed automatically, fore-cooling room is in sealing unmanned state, night, ozone-sterilizing device automatic intermittent was opened, to the sterilization of space, fore-cooling room.The present invention is applicable to the edible fungus culturing patterns such as bottle cultivation, bag cultivation, bar type (long bag); be particularly suitable for batch production and large-scale production; high-temperature steam after the sterilizing of bacterium bag can be drained fast; bacterium bag fast precooling is lowered the temperature; the relative germ-free condition of fore-cooling room can be kept, the pollution of the process that takes the dish out of the pot after reducing the sterilizing of precooling bacterium bag simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 overall side of the present utility model structural representation.
Ozone out splice going splice schematic diagram on the horizontally disposed dredging pipeline of Fig. 2.
The vertical view of Fig. 3 suction inlet baffle.
Embodiment
Be described in detail with regard to the technical solution of the utility model referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, in figure 1: exhaust blower, 2: shutter induced-draught fan, 3: screen pack, 4: fore-cooling room, 5: sterilizing unit, 5a: ozone out splice going splice, 5b: horizontal dredging pipeline, 5d: ozone generator, 6: breather line, 7, inlet scoop frame, 8: inlet scoop, 9: baffle plate.
The technical solution of the utility model is the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization, Fig. 1 overall side of the present utility model structural representation, comprise fore-cooling room 4, top, described fore-cooling room 4 arranges breather line 6, breather line 6 is disposed with exhaust blower 1, shutter induced-draught fan 2, screen pack 3 and inlet scoop 8, at the side wall of fore-cooling room, ozone-sterilizing device 5 is installed, temperature sensor is provided with in fore-cooling room 4, exhaust blower, shutter induced-draught fan and sensor are connected with controller, ozone-sterilizing device 5 comprises the ozone generator 5d being arranged on exterior wall limit, fore-cooling room, the ozone out splice going splice 5a utilizing ozone dredging pipeline to connect, ozone out splice going splice 5a is arranged on horizontally disposed horizontal dredging pipeline 5b, the end of ozone out splice going splice 5a extend in fore-cooling room 4 side wall, fore-cooling room 4 is the clean room of sealing, body of wall is bright and clean purification plate, ground is bright and clean wear-resisting dustless, screen pack 3 is provided with in the middle of shutter induced-draught fan 2 and inlet scoop 8, inlet scoop 8 is metallic article or Al-alloy products, inlet scoop is provided with automatic telescopic sealing baffle, described exhaust blower 1 is waterproof, anticorrosion centrifugal row of conduits blower fan, described breather line 6 is corrosion-resistant, rustless metal tube or high-temperature resistance plastice pipe, described breather line 6 is circular or rectangular tube, enter in fore-cooling room 4 to prevent rainwater, the outgoing interface of breather line 6 is lower than exhaust blower 1 breather line.
In this facility example, inlet scoop 8 is positioned at room and leans nearly sterilizer 30-80 centimeters, and be made up of aluminium alloy or stainless steel, size is determined according to amount of sterilization, built-in automatic telescopic sealing baffle; Centrifugal exhaust blower 1 is positioned on top, fore-cooling room, exhaust blower 1, and air opening end discharge duct 6 is connected to the exhausting window that keeps off the rain outside workshop, and the watt level of exhaust blower 1 is determined according to people's volume in fore-cooling room 4 and sterilizer volume; The metallic plate that discharge duct 6 is not easily got rusty by galvanized sheet etc. or resistant to elevated temperatures plastic tube are made, and bore and exhaust blower inlet and outlet match, and are convenient to sealing and install.
Ozone out splice going splice schematic diagram on the horizontally disposed dredging pipeline of Fig. 2.Ozone generating-device 5 is placed outside fore-cooling room 4, the corrosion resistant pipeline of ozone generator 5d aerogenesis mouth is connected on the liftoff horizontal dredging pipeline 5a in 1 meter of in fore-cooling room, horizontal dredging pipeline 5a is uniform-distribution with multiple ozone out splice going splice 5a, so that ozone is diffused in fore-cooling room rapidly and uniformly.Device on ventilation shaft 6 and ozone-sterilizing device 5 are connected to PLC, realize automatically controlling.
The vertical view of Fig. 3 suction inlet baffle, wherein inlet scoop 8 is made up of inlet scoop frame 7 and the telescopic baffle 9 be connected on inlet scoop frame 7.
To produce 8000 bags of Lenlinus edodes bags daily, the concrete enforcement of this invention is described.Build long 6 meters × wide fore-cooling room 4 of 4 meters × high 3 meters, the body of wall EPS of 5 centimetres color steel clamp heart purification plate, the roofing board EPS color steel clamp heart purification plate of 10 centimetres, with rivet, polyurethane foams, aluminium, neutral cement fixing seal between plate and plate, can not leak gas; The bright and clean diamond dust abrasion-proof terrace in ground.
Offer the mouth of two 30 cm x 50 centimetres at top, fore-cooling room near sterilizing 50 centimeters side by side, the aluminium alloy window being provided with automatic telescopic baffle plate 9 is installed, is inlet scoop 8.The centrifugal exhaust blower 1 of 3KW is installed on outside top, fore-cooling room, the air inlet breather line 6 of exhaust blower 1 is connected to inlet scoop 8 place of exhaust blower 1, breather line 6 air opening end pipeline is connected to the exhausting window that keeps off the rain outside workshop, and the discharge duct 6 connecting exhaust blower 1 end is higher than connection exhaust outlet, so that condensed water is discharged and is prevented rainwater from pouring in down a chimney.
Install on precooling exterior wall limit 15 grams/time ozone generator 5d mono-, the corrosion resistant pipeline of ozone generator 5d aerogenesis mouth is connected on the liftoff horizontal dredging pipeline 5a in 1 meter of in fore-cooling room, horizontal dredging pipeline 5a is uniformly distributed multiple hole, hole is connected to ozone out splice going splice 5a, so that ozone is diffused into indoor rapidly and uniformly.By access PLC automatic controllers such as centrifugal exhaust blower 1, ozone machines, realize automatically controlling.
By arranging breather line 6 at top, fore-cooling room, the exhaust blower 1 arranged in breather line 6 can be utilized, the high-temperature steam after the sterilizing of bacterium bag drained fast by shutter induced-draught fan 2, bacterium bag fast precooling is lowered the temperature, the relative germ-free condition of fore-cooling room can be kept simultaneously, the pollution of the process that takes the dish out of the pot after reducing the sterilizing of precooling bacterium bag, by being arranged to metallic article or Al-alloy products in inlet scoop 8, and telescopic baffle 9 is set wherein, by the automatic control of controller, after exhaust blower 1 starts, inlet scoop 8 baffle plate can be opened automatically, indoor in negative pressure state, siphon away indoor hot gas, after room temperature drops to 45 degree, bacterium bag in sterilizer is moved to cooling chamber, close strong-force exhaust system, inlet scoop 8 baffle plate is closed automatically, fore-cooling room is in sealing unmanned state, night ozone-sterilizing device 5 under the control of the controller, automatic intermittent is opened, to fore-cooling room 4 space sterilization.The present invention is applicable to the edible fungus culturing patterns such as bottle cultivation, bag cultivation, bar type (long bag); be particularly suitable for batch production and large-scale production; high-temperature steam after the sterilizing of bacterium bag can be drained fast; bacterium bag fast precooling is lowered the temperature; the relative germ-free condition of fore-cooling room can be kept, the pollution of the process that takes the dish out of the pot after reducing the sterilizing of precooling bacterium bag simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. the chilldown system after an edible fungi sterilization, comprise fore-cooling room, it is characterized in that: top, described fore-cooling room arranges breather line, breather line is disposed with exhaust blower, shutter induced-draught fan and screen pack, inlet scoop, at the side wall of fore-cooling room, ozone-sterilizing device is installed, be provided with temperature sensor in fore-cooling room, exhaust blower, shutter induced-draught fan and sensor are connected with controller.
2. the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ozone-sterilizing device comprises the ozone generator being arranged on exterior wall limit, fore-cooling room, utilize the ozone out splice going splice that ozone dredging pipeline connects, ozone out splice going splice is arranged on horizontally disposed dredging pipeline, and ozone out splice going splice end extend in fore-cooling room's side wall.
3. the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fore-cooling room is the clean room of sealing, and body of wall is bright and clean purification plate, and ground is bright and clean wear-resisting dustless.
4. the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with screen pack in the middle of shutter induced-draught fan and inlet scoop, inlet scoop is metallic article or Al-alloy products, inlet scoop is provided with automatic telescopic sealing baffle.
5. the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exhaust blower is waterproof, anticorrosion centrifugal row of conduits blower fan.
6. the chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described breather line is corrosion-resistant, rustless metal tube or high-temperature resistance plastice pipe, and described breather line is circular or rectangular tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420823694.4U CN204362616U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420823694.4U CN204362616U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204362616U true CN204362616U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53318885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420823694.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204362616U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Chilldown system after a kind of edible fungi sterilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204362616U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201420823694.4U patent/CN204362616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20181224 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |