CN204353223U - Metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment - Google Patents
Metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204353223U CN204353223U CN201420822375.1U CN201420822375U CN204353223U CN 204353223 U CN204353223 U CN 204353223U CN 201420822375 U CN201420822375 U CN 201420822375U CN 204353223 U CN204353223 U CN 204353223U
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- extruding
- backform
- patrix
- general assembly
- extrusion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment, comprise frame (1), frame (1) top is provided with extruding general assembly, frame lower is provided with backform general assembly, extruding general assembly and backform general assembly match; Described extruding general assembly comprises workbench (2); workbench (2) below is provided with extruding jack (3) and extruding patrix (4); extruding patrix (4) is positioned at extruding jack (3) below; squeezing groove (5) is provided with in extruding patrix (4); be provided with and the extruding counterdie (6) extruding patrix and match in extruding patrix (4) below; extruding cavity is provided with in described extruding counterdie; extrusion head is provided with in the middle part of extruding cavity; around extrusion head, be provided with extrusion die loose piece, the matching form of described extrusion head and squeezing groove closes.The utility model can carry out Milling Process to metal spare and accessory parts again, achieves efficient low-consume, utilizes waste heat to carry out material heat treatment simultaneously, reduces processing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant equipment, especially metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment.
Background technology
In machine-building, processing for the multiple edge body of polygonal cross-section generally adopts the way of milling to process, this processing method can ensure the requirement of part, but also there is following shortcoming: 1, time-consuming, especially to the processing of the not too tight multiple edge body of required precision, just seem inefficiency, and processing cost is higher; 2, a large amount of metal is cut, and stock utilization is low; 3, metallic fiber is destroyed in cutting.
In addition can also adopt cold extrusion shaped way, this method precision can ensure, but needs large-tonnage press device, and equipment investment costly.
Low retraction ground tackle, the nut applied in current high ferro, bridge on highway, as shown in figure mono-, two, the A portion of this low retraction four hole nut is the positive hexahedron of hollow, B portion is the cylinder of hollow, and the inner surface of hollow circular cylinder is provided with screw thread, and the existing processing method of this part is that A portion adopts milling, B portion adopts turning, then heat treatment, car internal thread again, such shortcoming is: 1, the milling of A portion divides six efficiency low, and working hour expense is high.2, metal cutting is many, and utilization rate is low.3, heat treatment separately, energy consumption consumption is large.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment is provided, this Warm Extrusion shaped device can carry out Milling Process to metal spare and accessory parts again, achieve efficient low-consume, utilize waste heat to carry out material heat treatment simultaneously, reduce processing cost.
The technical scheme that the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment adopts is as follows:
The utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment, comprise frame, upper rack is provided with extruding general assembly, frame lower is provided with backform general assembly, described extruding general assembly comprises workbench, extruding jack and extruding patrix is provided with below workbench, extruding patrix is positioned at below extruding jack, squeezing groove is provided with in extruding patrix, be provided with and the extruding counterdie extruding patrix and match below extruding patrix, extruding cavity is provided with in described extruding counterdie, extrusion head is provided with in the middle part of extruding cavity, extrusion die loose piece is provided with around extrusion head, the matching form of described extrusion head and squeezing groove closes.Extruding general assembly and backform general assembly match, and extruding general assembly is shaping for carrying out Warm Extrusion to metal spare and accessory parts, and backform general assembly is used for the extruding stock be expressed in the extruding cavity of extruding counterdie to eject, and makes shaping extrusion blank be separated from extruding counterdie.When extruding jack ejects downwards; extruding patrix is driven synchronously to move down; extruding stock is placed on extrusion head top, when extruding patrix moves down, extruding stock is expressed to the outside root of extrusion head, and carries out extruded with extrusion die loose piece to extruding stock.
As preferred version of the present utility model; described backform general assembly comprises base frame and backform guide plate; base frame is arranged on bottom frame; backform guide plate to be fixedly installed in frame and to be positioned at above base frame; base frame is provided with backform jack; backform jack is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod two ends are provided with push rod, and push rod withstands extrusion die loose piece through backform guide plate.Extruding counterdie is fixedly installed on backform guide plate, and because backform guide plate is fixedly installed in frame, it is also fixing for therefore extruding counterdie.When starting backform jack; backform jack drives the push rod be arranged on connecting rod to move up by connecting rod; while push rod moves up along backform guide plate; promote extrusion die loose piece to move up; extrusion die loose piece drives shaping extrusion blank to move up simultaneously, makes shaping extrusion blank be separated from extruding counterdie.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the quantity of described extrusion die loose piece is six.Six extrusion die loose pieces constitute the positive hexahedron in nut A portion, low retraction four hole and the cylinder in B portion, and the extrusion head protruded in the middle of extruding counterdie can form the hollow part of low retraction four hole nut.
As preferred version of the present utility model, also comprise the alignment pin being fixedly installed on extruding patrix two ends and the location-plate being fixedly installed on extruding counterdie two ends, location-plate is provided with the through hole passed for alignment pin.Alignment pin and location-plate play the positioning action to extruding, prevent extruding deviation.
In sum, the advantage of the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment is as follows:
1, so-called Warm Extrusion, exactly metal is preheating to suitable temperature row extruding again, just significantly can reduce the strength of extruding, avoid large-tonnage press device, equipment investment significantly reduces.
2, for the steel extensively adopted in machine components, can be preheating to proper temperature before Warm Extrusion, ensure after part Warm Extrusion is shaping, remaining temperature still can be utilized to carry out material heat treatment, this will save energy consumption than general independent heat treatment, reduces costs.
3, Warm Extrusion formed precision can meet part demand, reduces metal cutting, especially shaping to multiple edge body part by one-step, eliminates Milling Process, significantly cuts down finished cost.
4, the continuity of the shaping maintenance metallic fiber of Warm Extrusion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of low retraction four hole nut in background technology.
Fig. 2 is the E-E face sectional view of low retraction four hole nut in background technology.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram before the extruding of the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the extruding of the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the extruding counterdie of the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment, comprises frame 1, frame 1 top is provided with extruding general assembly, frame 1 bottom is provided with backform general assembly.Extruding general assembly and backform general assembly match, and extruding general assembly is shaping for carrying out Warm Extrusion to metal spare and accessory parts, and backform general assembly is used for the extruding stock be expressed in extruding general assembly to eject, and makes shaping extrusion blank be separated from extruding counterdie.
Extruding general assembly comprises workbench 2; extruding jack 3 and extruding patrix 4 is provided with below workbench 2; extruding patrix 4 is positioned at below extruding jack 3; squeezing groove 5 is provided with in extruding patrix 4; be provided with and the extruding counterdie 6 extruding patrix and match below extruding patrix 4, in described extruding counterdie 6, be provided with extruding cavity 7, in the middle part of extruding cavity 7, be provided with extrusion head 8; around extrusion head 8, be provided with extrusion die loose piece 9, described extrusion head 8 closes with the matching form of squeezing groove 5.The quantity of described extrusion die loose piece 9 is six.Six extrusion die loose pieces 9 constitute the positive hexahedron in nut A portion, low retraction four hole and the cylinder in B portion, and the extrusion head 8 protruded in the middle of extruding counterdie 6 can form the hollow part of low retraction four hole nut.When extruding jack 3 ejects downwards; extruding patrix 4 is driven synchronously to move down; extruding stock 17 is placed on extrusion head 8 top; extruding stock 17 is expressed to the outside root of extrusion head 8 when moving down by extruding patrix 4, and coordinates with extrusion die loose piece 9 and carry out extruded to extruding stock 17.
Be fixedly installed at extruding patrix 4 two ends alignment pin 15 and under extrusion mould 6 two ends be fixedly installed location-plate 16, location-plate 16 is integrally formed with extruding counterdie 6, and location-plate 16 is provided with the through hole that confession alignment pin passes.Alignment pin 15 and location-plate 16 play the guide-localization effect to extruding, prevent extruding deviation.
Backform general assembly comprises base frame 10 and backform guide plate 11; base frame 10 is arranged on bottom frame 1; backform guide plate 11 to be fixedly installed in frame 1 and to be positioned at above base frame 10; base frame 10 is provided with backform jack 12; backform jack 12 is provided with connecting rod 13; connecting rod 13 two ends are provided with push rod 14, and push rod 14 withstands extrusion die loose piece 9 through backform guide plate 11.Extruding counterdie 6 is fixedly installed on backform guide plate 11, and because backform guide plate 11 is fixedly installed in frame 1, it is also fixing for therefore extruding counterdie 6.When starting backform jack 12; backform jack 12 drives the push rod 14 be arranged on connecting rod to move up by connecting rod 13; while push rod 14 moves up along backform guide plate 11; promote extrusion die loose piece 9 to move up; extrusion die loose piece 9 drives shaping extrusion blank 17 to move up simultaneously, makes shaping extrusion blank 17 be separated from extruding counterdie 6.
The shaping technological process of metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion is as follows:
1, preheating: by the special Medium frequency induction coil heats of the seamless materials in the tube of 45# steel got ready to proper temperature, this temperature will ensure that Warm Extrusion still directly can carry out modifier treatment after shaping;
2, the extrusion blank 17 of preheating is put on the extrusion head 8 of extruding counterdie 6 of metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment;
3, extruding jack 3 is started, extruding jack 3 promotes extruding patrix 4 and moves down along alignment pin 15, extrude patrix 4 extrusion blank 17 in movement to move to the extruding cavity 7 of extruding counterdie 6, during this, the translational speed of extruding jack 3 is moderate, and it is shaping to guarantee crushing failure at high speed;
4, to be extruded complete after, extrusion blank 17 is clamp-oned in the extruding cavity 7 of extruding counterdie 6 completely under the effect of extruding patrix 4 pressure, now extruding jack 3 backhaul, drives extruding patrix 4 to return to released state position;
5, backform jack 12 is started, promote backform frock to move up, push rod 14 moves up along backform guide plate 11, promotes six extrusion die loose pieces 9, now extrusion die loose piece 9 drives shaping extrusion blank 17 to move up simultaneously, makes shaping extrusion blank 17 be separated from extruding counterdie 6;
6, take out shaping extrusion blank 17, carry out modifier treatment immediately.Simultaneously extrusion die loose piece 9, backform frock and backform jack 12 move down together, return extruding released state original position, and now namely a complete Warm Extrusion process has accused.
The utility model metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment advantage:
1, Warm Extrusion moulding process can meet metal parts processing request, reduces metal cutting, especially shaping to multiple edge body part by one-step, cancels Milling Process, significantly cuts down finished cost.
2, Warm Extrusion equipment is simple, and small investment, avoid cold extrusion large-tonnage press device, equipment investment significantly reduces.
3, for steel components, the shaping rear waste heat of Warm Extrusion is heat-treated, and will save energy consumption than heat treatment independent in general processing method, reduces cost.
4, Warm Extrusion shaping maintenance metallic fiber continuity.
5, warm extrusion technology adapts to wide, has efficiency high, the advantage that cost is low to much metal parts processing.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art technical staff possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Claims (4)
1. a metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment, is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), frame (1) top is provided with extruding general assembly, frame lower is provided with backform general assembly, and extruding general assembly and backform general assembly match, described extruding general assembly comprises workbench (2), workbench (2) below is provided with extruding jack (3) and extruding patrix (4), extruding patrix (4) is positioned at extruding jack (3) below, squeezing groove (5) is provided with in extruding patrix (4), be provided with and the extruding counterdie (6) extruding patrix and match in extruding patrix (4) below, extruding cavity (7) is provided with in described extruding counterdie (6), extruding cavity (7) middle part is provided with extrusion head (8), extrusion die loose piece (9) is provided with around extrusion head (8), described extrusion head (8) closes with the matching form of squeezing groove (5).
2. metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described backform general assembly comprises base frame (10) and backform guide plate (11), base frame (10) is arranged on frame (1) bottom, the frame (1) that is fixedly installed on backform guide plate (11) goes up and is positioned at base frame (10) top, base frame (10) is provided with backform jack (12), backform jack (12) is provided with connecting rod (13), connecting rod (13) two ends are provided with push rod (14), push rod (14) withstands extrusion die loose piece (9) through backform guide plate (11).
3. metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described extrusion die loose piece (9) is six.
4. metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the alignment pin (15) being fixedly installed on extruding patrix two ends and the location-plate (16) being fixedly installed on extruding counterdie two ends, location-plate (16) is provided with the through hole passed for alignment pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420822375.1U CN204353223U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420822375.1U CN204353223U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204353223U true CN204353223U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420822375.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204353223U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Metal spare and accessory parts Warm Extrusion molding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204353223U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525602A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 开封强力集团锚固技术股份有限公司 | Warm extrusion equipment for metal parts |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201420822375.1U patent/CN204353223U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525602A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 开封强力集团锚固技术股份有限公司 | Warm extrusion equipment for metal parts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |