CN204349754U - A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor - Google Patents

A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204349754U
CN204349754U CN201420766742.0U CN201420766742U CN204349754U CN 204349754 U CN204349754 U CN 204349754U CN 201420766742 U CN201420766742 U CN 201420766742U CN 204349754 U CN204349754 U CN 204349754U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
permanent magnet
motor
trough
isolation tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420766742.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周志民
管小梅
杨生强
刘宇琼
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JIANGSU ELMAER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU ELMAER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420766742.0U priority Critical patent/CN204349754U/en
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Publication of CN204349754U publication Critical patent/CN204349754U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor.Comprise rotating shaft, rotor core, permanent magnet trough, permanent magnet, rotor; In rotor core, centered by rotating shaft, distribution becomes the permanent magnet trough of integral multiple with motor pole number; The magnetic pole that one type permanent magnet forms a motor is jointly installed in each permanent magnet trough; Be uniformly distributed symmetrically arranged rotor between permanent magnet trough and rotor diameter, sliver passes rotor and is connected to form cage-shaped structure with the end ring at axial two ends; The rotor both sides being positioned at interpolar arrange symmetrical magnet isolation tank.The utility model 1, improve every magnetic energy power, sending in identical useful flux situation, effectively can reduce motor cost; The reduction of leakage field, makes the performance of magneto have also been obtained raising simultaneously.2, along with the change of magnet isolation tank shape and size, the magnetic leakage factor of motor can be made to be adjusted in suitable scope; The adjustable extent of magnetic leakage factor expands a lot, and the optimal design level of motor gets a promotion.

Description

A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor
Technical field
The utility model relates to the permagnetic synchronous motor of asynchronous starting, particularly relates to optimal design and limit Design high-performance permanent magnet motor, can reduce magneto cost simultaneously.
Background technology
It is high that permanent magnet synchronous motor has power density, and torque is large, the advantages such as power factor is high, energy-efficient.
Due to the application of permanent magnetic material, magneto is made to be provided with above-mentioned advantage.And permanent magnetic material price is higher, it is the main cause that magneto cost is high.In addition, the application of permanent magnetic material, have also been changed the processing technology of traditional electrical excitation electromotor, too increases the manufacturing cost of magneto.Cost is high, and price height is a unfavorable factor of magneto industrialization.
Along with the development of technology, also higher requirement is constantly proposed to magneto performance, often need optimal design and limit Design.Only optimize key dimension, the motor number of turn and permanent magnet consumption have been difficult to meet design requirement, and traditional rotor structure magnetic leakage factor is relatively fixing, do not have the space optimized, limit the further lifting of magneto performance and the optimization of performance cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of magnet isolation tank structure.When not increasing processing cost, increase the adjustable extent of magneto magnetic leakage factor, what realize leakage field can optimization, reaches the higher levels of limit Design of magneto and optimal design.And then realize the raising by a larger margin of magneto performance and reduce material cost and whole motor cost, realize the optimized design of performance cost.
The technical problem that the utility model solves can realize by the following technical solutions:
The utility model comprises rotating shaft (3), rotor core, permanent magnet trough (2), permanent magnet, rotor (1); In rotor core, centered by rotating shaft (3), distribution becomes the permanent magnet trough (2) of integral multiple with motor pole number; The type permanent magnet installing respective numbers in each permanent magnet trough (2) forms the magnetic pole of a motor jointly; Between permanent magnet trough (2) and rotor diameter, be uniformly distributed the rotor (1) of the symmetry of some, sliver, through rotor (1), is connected to form cage-shaped structure with the end ring at axial two ends; Rotor (1) both sides being positioned at interpolar arrange symmetrical magnet isolation tank (4).
The shape of described magnet isolation tank (4) is rectangle, trapezoidal or rhombus; The open ended position that the size of magnet isolation tank is less than adjacent rotor groove (1), is formed between permanent magnet trough (2) and rotor diameter.
Described magnet isolation tank (4) is applied on the rotor of 2,4,6,8 poles.
In the utility model rotor core, centered by rotating shaft, distribution becomes the permanent magnet trough of integral multiple with motor pole number; " one " type permanent magnet installing respective numbers in each permanent magnet trough forms the magnetic pole of a motor jointly; Between permanent magnet trough and rotor diameter, be uniformly distributed the rotor of the symmetry of some, sliver, through rotor, is connected to form cage-shaped structure with the end ring at axial two ends; The rotor both sides being positioned at interpolar arrange symmetrical magnet isolation tank, and the quantity of magnet isolation tank, shape, size can be selected as the case may be.
In the utility model, rotor structure is with the rotor structure difference usually adopted, and except rotor, interpolar is also dispersed with the magnet isolation tank of some.
The advantage of this structure
1, improve every magnetic energy power, sending in identical useful flux situation, permanent magnet consumption can be reduced than the rotor structure usually adopted, effectively can reduce motor cost like this.The reduction of leakage field, can promote the overload capacity of magneto simultaneously, improves power factor, makes the performance of magneto have also been obtained raising.
2, this kind of structure can not only improve every magnetic energy power, along with the change of magnet isolation tank shape and size, the magnetic leakage factor of motor can be made to be adjusted in suitable scope.Compared with the rotor structure usually adopted, the adjustable extent of magnetic leakage factor expands a lot, and the optimal design level of motor is highly improved.
Although 3 such a construction increases line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor optimal design level, improve motor performance, reduce cost.But do not increase on material and processing cost, magnet isolation tank together can complete in sheet punching press process with rotor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1,2 is the rotor structure schematic diagram usually adopted.
Fig. 3, the 4 rotor structure schematic diagrames adopted for practical example.
Fig. 5 is the rotor structure magnetic line of force distribution map usually adopted.
Fig. 6 is the rotor structure magnetic line of force distribution map that practical example adopts.
1 be rotor, 2 be permanent magnet trough in figure, 3 be rotating shaft, 4 be magnet isolation tank, 5 for every magnetic bridge.
Embodiment
The utility model comprises rotating shaft 3, rotor core, permanent magnet trough 2, permanent magnet, rotor 1; In rotor core, centered by rotating shaft 3, distribution becomes the permanent magnet trough 2 of integral multiple with motor pole number; The type permanent magnet installing respective numbers in each permanent magnet trough 2 forms the magnetic pole of a motor jointly; Between permanent magnet trough 2 and rotor diameter, be uniformly distributed the rotor 1 of the symmetry of some, sliver, through rotor 1, is connected to form cage-shaped structure with the end ring at axial two ends; Rotor 1 both sides being positioned at interpolar arrange symmetrical magnet isolation tank 4.
The shape of described magnet isolation tank 4 is rectangle, trapezoidal or rhombus; The open ended position that the size of magnet isolation tank is less than adjacent rotor groove 1, is formed between permanent magnet trough 2 and rotor diameter.
Described magnet isolation tank 4 is applied on the rotor of 2,4,6,8 poles.
Below in conjunction with concrete diagram, set forth the utility model further.
The rotor structure of usual employing, as Fig. 1,2, there are two places every magnetic bridge 5, because design needs the width at rotor 1 end relatively fixing, generally little every magnetic bridge 5 length, the restriction of technique and punching mechanical strength is also subject to processing every magnetic bridge 5 width, adjustment space is little, therefore the rotor structure magnetic leakage factor adjustable extent usually adopted is little, and leakage field is comparatively large, is unfavorable for the lifting of motor performance and the reduction of cost.
As Fig. 3,4: compared with common structure, four symmetrical magnet isolation tanks 4 are uniformly distributed in interpolar rotor 1 both sides.This structure, enhances every magnetic property, finds out from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the rotor structure interelectrode magnetic leakage magnetic line of force usually adopted is more, and after the rotor structure adopting practical example to adopt, the interelectrode magnetic leakage magnetic line of force obviously reduces; Bottom the rotor structure interpolar rotor 1 of usual employing and magnetic field, both sides is saturated not, and magnetic resistance is little, and leakage flux is easily passed through; And adopt rotor structure of the present utility model, after increasing magnet isolation tank 4, obviously increase bottom interpolar rotor 1 with magnetic field, both sides degree of saturation, magnetic resistance increases, and leakage field is not easy to pass through, and strengthens every magnetic energy power.The quantity of magnet isolation tank 4 is 2 times of motor permanent magnet quantity; The shape of magnet isolation tank 4 can according to Motor Optimizing Design need be designed to the various shapes such as rectangle, trapezoidal, rhombus; The size of magnet isolation tank 4 also can design according to the needs of Motor Optimizing Design, but should be less than open ended position between adjacent rotor groove 1, between permanent magnet trough 2 and rotor diameter.This practical example is than the rotor structure usually adopted, and permanent magnet consumption can save more than 4%, aspect of performance, and overload capacity improves 25.6%, and efficiency improves 0.5 percentage point, and power factor improves 0.128.Meanwhile, this structure in force, compared with common structure, does not increase material and processing cost.
In sum, the utility model improves asynchronous starting permanent magnet synchronous motor optimal design level, improves the performance of motor, reduces material cost, and processing cost does not increase.The market competitiveness of further lifting asynchronous starting permanent magnet synchronous motor.
This example is only be described for 2 pole rotor structures; not the utility model is limited; technology of the present utility model also can be applied on the rotor of 4,6,8 poles or other numbers of poles, and these changes and improvements fall into the scope of the utility model protection equally.

Claims (3)

1. an asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor, is characterized in that, comprises rotating shaft (3), rotor core, permanent magnet trough (2), permanent magnet, rotor (1); In rotor core, centered by rotating shaft (3), distribution becomes the permanent magnet trough (2) of integral multiple with motor pole number; The magnetic pole that one type permanent magnet forms a motor is jointly installed in each permanent magnet trough (2); Be uniformly distributed symmetrically arranged rotor (1) between permanent magnet trough (2) and rotor diameter, sliver passes rotor (1) and is connected to form cage-shaped structure with the end ring at axial two ends; Rotor (1) both sides being positioned at interpolar arrange symmetrical magnet isolation tank (4).
2. a kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described magnet isolation tank (4) is rectangle, trapezoidal or rhombus; The open ended position that the size of magnet isolation tank is less than adjacent rotor groove (1), is formed between permanent magnet trough (2) and rotor diameter.
3. a kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnet isolation tank (4) is applied on the rotor of 2,4,6,8 poles.
CN201420766742.0U 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor Expired - Fee Related CN204349754U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420766742.0U CN204349754U (en) 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420766742.0U CN204349754U (en) 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 A kind of asynchronous starting and permanent magnet motor rotor

Publications (1)

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CN204349754U true CN204349754U (en) 2015-05-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109067044A (en) * 2018-11-01 2018-12-21 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of rotor structure improving magneto weak magnetism speed expansion performance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109067044A (en) * 2018-11-01 2018-12-21 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of rotor structure improving magneto weak magnetism speed expansion performance

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150520

Termination date: 20151209

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model