CN204347053U - A kind of slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and warning device - Google Patents
A kind of slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204347053U CN204347053U CN201520014056.2U CN201520014056U CN204347053U CN 204347053 U CN204347053 U CN 204347053U CN 201520014056 U CN201520014056 U CN 201520014056U CN 204347053 U CN204347053 U CN 204347053U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of slow-speed of revolution to test the speed and warning device, comprise the setting induction installation that tests the speed on the rotary shaft, the induction installation that tests the speed is provided with several sensing elements; Also comprise three non-contacting sensors suitable with sensing element, the output terminal correspondence of each non-contacting sensor is connected with a frequency transmitter; Also comprise display and control instrument; Three frequency transmitters and display and control instrument connect, and display and control instrument is connected with signal processing circuit; Be provided with three in signal processing circuit and get two redundancy voting functional modules, breakdown judge processing capacity module, alert process functional module.The utility model can efficiently solve existing low speed and tests the speed and also exist because using special instrument or the specific PLC module and the cost that causes is high of testing the speed in warning device, and send out alerting signal because missing easily appears in various factors, cause the problem of the defect of equipment and security of system logic generation interlocking action, low speed can be widely used in and test the speed and alarm field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of slow-speed of revolution and tests the speed and warning device, especially relates to noncontact tachometric survey and stppage alarm device that a kind of three get two redundancy structures.
Background technology
Much low speed rotation equipment is had in thermoelectricity, cement, chemical industry, steel industry, these plant equipment are with the rotational speed between 0.5 to 600 turns per minute, the rotating speed of low speed rotation equipment directly reflects the operating condition of equipment, whether the rotating speed in important events, critical process and visual plant normal, to the safe operation of equipment and product quality most important.
Air preheater such as in thermal power plant rotates with the speed of about 1 rev/min, and its stable operation is the important guarantee of boiler plant safe and stable operation.So once boiler is in operation air preheater because of a variety of causes generation stall; or send fict stppage alarm signal by mistake; as do not disposed at short notice and solve, the chain reaction of device security virtual protection action will be there is, very large economic loss can be caused.
Present velocity measuring technique scheme all adopts special instrument or the specific PLC module of testing the speed usually, but this pattern that tests the speed still is adopted when low speed tests the speed, thus many costs will be increased, when particularly important place needs the configuration of two redundant safety or triple redundance security configuration time, its cost will significantly increase.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slow-speed of revolution and tests the speed and warning device, solve existing low speed test the speed and also exist because using special instrument or the specific PLC module and the cost that causes is high of testing the speed in warning device, and send out alerting signal because missing easily appears in various factors, cause the problem of the defect of equipment and security of system logic generation interlocking action.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: comprise the setting induction installation that tests the speed on the rotary shaft, the induction installation that tests the speed is provided with several sensing elements; Also comprise three non-contacting sensors suitable with sensing element, the output terminal correspondence of each non-contacting sensor is connected with a frequency transmitter; Also comprise the display and control instrument being provided with three road analog input ends, three-way switch amount output terminal and three road analog output ends; Output terminal and the display and control Yi tri-road analog input end of three frequency transmitters connect, and the three-way switch amount output terminal of display and control instrument is connected with signal processing circuit; Be provided with in signal processing circuit rotating speed for judging turning axle whether abnormal or whether stall three get two redundancy voting functional modules; for judging turning axle whether non-genuine stall or components and parts whether out of order breakdown judge processing capacity module, for carrying out the alert process functional module of integrated alarm process to the signal getting two redundancy voting functional modules and breakdown judge processing capacity module from three.
In order to improve measurement accuracy and reasonable structure, sensing element is equidistantly distributed on outside turning axle, and is positioned on same periphery; The number of sensing element and the velocity of rotation of tested turning axle, diameter are suitable.
For the ease of other functional module external, signal processing circuit is also provided with three road analog output ends, three-way switch amount output terminal, and the three road analog input ends suitable with display and control Yi tri-road analog output end.
Preferably, sensing element is the sensing element be made up of magnetic element or permeability magnetic material element.
Further, also comprise support angle steel, be arranged on the installing plate on angle steel, the adjustable loading of described non-contacting sensor on a mounting board.
Preferably, display and control instrument is connected with emergency power supply.
In order to save stube cable, also comprise several RS485 serial ports for telecommunication or MODBUS TCP/IP communication module.
The utility model beneficial effect: get be combineding with each other of each several parts such as two redundancy voting functional modules, breakdown judge processing capacity module and alert process functional module by arranging test the speed induction installation, three non-contacting sensors, three frequency transmitters, display and control instrument, three, the rotating speed exception, stall, fault etc. of countershaft can send alerting signal in time, achieve the slow-speed of revolution to test the speed and warning function, avoid and use special instrument or the specific PLC module of testing the speed, reduce production cost.Adopt three to get two redundancy voting functional modules to improve the slow-speed of revolution and to test the speed and warning device and method send reliability and the authenticity of signal, ensure that the safe operation of equipment.The output signal of breakdown judge processing capacity module to display and control instrument is utilized to judge and process, export non-genuine stall or components and parts fault-signal, get the output signal of two redundancy voting functional modules to display and control instrument with three judge and process, then export stall or rotating speed abnormal alarm signal, and send to alert process functional module.After the signal getting two redundancy voting functional modules and the input of breakdown judge processing capacity module by three being judged by alert process functional module again, carry out warning message and export control.Solve the existing slow-speed of revolution to test the speed and warning device and method easily occur sending out an alerting signal by mistake, cause the defect of equipment and security of system logic generation interlocking action, failure alarm signal can be sent in time simultaneously, striving for plenty of time for disposing fault, having improve the safety and reliability that equipment runs significantly.
The utility model can efficiently solve existing low speed and tests the speed and also exist because using special instrument or the specific PLC module and the cost that causes is high of testing the speed in warning device, and send out alerting signal because missing easily appears in various factors, cause the problem of the defect of equipment and security of system logic generation interlocking action, low speed can be widely used in and test the speed and alarm field.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of test the speed induction installation and non-contacting sensor Sensor section of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of slow-speed of revolution is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 tested the speed and warning device, and comprise the induction installation 1 that tests the speed be arranged on turning axle 4, the induction installation 1 that tests the speed is provided with several sensing elements 3; Also comprise three non-contacting sensors 2 suitable with sensing element 3, the output terminal correspondence of each non-contacting sensor 2 is connected with a frequency transmitter 7; Also comprise the display and control instrument 8 being provided with three road analog input ends, three-way switch amount output terminal and three road analog output ends; The output terminal of three frequency transmitters 7 and three road analog input ends of display and control instrument 8 connect, and the three-way switch amount output terminal of display and control instrument 8 is connected with signal processing circuit 20; Be provided with in signal processing circuit 20 rotating speed for judging turning axle 4 whether abnormal or whether stall three get two redundancy voting functional modules 9; for judging turning axle 4 whether non-genuine stall or components and parts whether out of order breakdown judge processing capacity module 10, for carrying out the alert process functional module 11 of integrated alarm process to the signal getting two redundancy voting functional modules 9 and breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 from three.
Frequency transmitter 7 carries out computing for the pulse signal exported non-contacting sensor 2.When turning axle 4 rotates, the induction installation 1 meeting synchronous axial system that tests the speed on the rotary shaft is set, the change of the sensing element magnetic induction density tested the speed in induction installation 1 detected is converted to the pulse signal relevant to gyro frequency by non-contacting sensor 2, and pulse signal is delivered to frequency transmitter 7 input end, frequency transmitter 7 is according to the corresponding relation of test the speed requirements set frequency and tested turning axle 4 rotating speed, export after the pulse signal computing of input and the related simulating signal of rotating speed, simulating signal is 4 ~ 20mA current signal, the simulating signal that frequency transmitter 7 exports sends display and control instrument 8 to, then by display and control instrument 8 carry out rotating speed show and corresponding signal control, and export corresponding three-way switch amount signal and three road analog signalses.
Three get two redundancy voting functional modules 9 processes for the three-way switch amount signal exported display and control instrument 8, judges the whether abnormal or whether stall of turning axle 4 rotating speed, and can send corresponding signal to alert process functional module 11; Breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 for judge turning axle 4 whether non-genuine stall and components and parts whether fault carries out judgement process, and send corresponding signal to alert process functional module 11; Alert process functional module 11 carries out overall treatment judgement for getting to three the signal that two redundancy voting functional modules 9 and breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 send here, carries out warning and exports and control, then export corresponding warning message.
So-called three get two redundancies refers to the structure be made up of the module that three functions are identical.The output of three modules adds a voting machine.As long as the output of any two in three modules is consistent, the output of voting machine is exactly the "AND" logic of the output of these two modules.Like this, even if three modules have the whole system that breaks down also can normally work.
Three paths of display and control instrument 8 all can independent setting speed alarming value and switching value alerting signal.
Sensing element 3 is equidistantly distributed on outside turning axle 4, and is positioned on same periphery; The number of sensing element 3 and the velocity of rotation of tested turning axle 4, diameter are suitable.
Test the speed in induction installation 1 and be provided with several sensing elements 3 be made up of magnetic element or permeability magnetic material element.Testing the speed induction installation 1 can according to turning axle 4 diameter flexible and installation, and in the induction installation that tests the speed, the quantity of sensing element 3 can be selected flexibly, arrange and fix according to the velocity of rotation of tested turning axle 4 and diameter.The error of more measurement results that sensing element 3 is arranged is less.
Above-mentioned signal processing function module 20 is also provided with three road analog output ends, three-way switch amount output terminal, and the three road analog input ends suitable with three road analog output ends of display and control instrument 8.
This slow-speed of revolution test and warning device also comprise support angle steel 5, and be arranged on the installing plate 6 on angle steel 5, described non-contacting sensor 2 is adjustable to be loaded on installing plate 6.
According to the significance level of this slow-speed of revolution test and warning device field of employment, display and control instrument 8 can be selected connection emergency power supply 12 is set.
Conveniently in this slow-speed of revolution test and warning device, bus communication is carried out in each device section, and then saves the stube cable between each device section, can also select flexibly to arrange several RS485 serial ports or MODBUS TCP/IP communication module carries out telecommunication.
Embodiment 2, a kind of slow-speed of revolution is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 tested the speed and alarm method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: device is with the induction installation 1 that tests the speed of several sensing elements 3 on turning axle 4, and all sensing elements 3 are positioned at the circumferentially same of turning axle 4; The pulse signal relevant with turning axle 4 rotational speed is obtained by the induction installation 1 that tests the speed with sensing element 3;
Step 2: at the support angle steel 5 of the outer device of turning axle 4 with installing plate 6, then the non-contacting sensor 2 that assembling three is suitable with the induction installation 1 that tests the speed on installing plate 6, makes each non-contacting sensor 2 can both obtain the pulse signal relevant with turning axle 4 rotational speed by sensing element 3;
Step 3: connect a frequency transmitter 7 on each non-contacting sensor 2, frequency transmitter 7 carries out computing the pulse signal being received from non-contacting sensor 2, then export the analog signals relevant with tested turning axle 4 rotating speed, analog signals is the current signal of 4 ~ 20mA;
Step 4: three frequency transmitter 7 output terminals are connected on a display and control instrument 8, display and control instrument 8 carries out rotating speed display and signal control treatment to acceptance from three road analog signalses of three frequency transmitters 7, exports corresponding three-way switch amount signal and exports the three tunnel 4 ~ 20mA analog signalses being equal to frequency transmitter 7 and exporting;
Step 5: at display and control instrument 8 output terminal connection signal treatment circuit 20, is provided with three and gets two redundancy voting functional modules 9, breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 and alert process functional module 11 in signal processing circuit 20;
In signal processing circuit 20 three get two redundancy voting functional modules 9 carries out logical process to the three-way switch amount signal from display and control instrument 8, and the rotating speed judging turning axle 4 whether abnormal or whether stall, output speed abnormal signal, stall signal or normal signal are to alert process functional module 10 simultaneously;
Breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 is to the three-way switch amount signal from display and control instrument 8, and judge turning axle 4 whether non-genuine stall or components and parts whether have fault, export true stall signal, components and parts fault or normal signal to alert process functional module 10 simultaneously;
Alert process functional module 11 carries out overall treatment by being received from three signals getting two redundancy voting functional modules 9 and breakdown judge processing capacity module 10;
When be received from three signal corresponding rotation axle 4 tachometer signals getting two redundancy voting functional modules 9 be rotating speed exception or stall signal time, the output of shielding breakdown judge processing capacity module 10, and outwards output speed abnormal alarm information or stppage alarm information; When to be received from three signal corresponding rotation axle 4 tachometer signals getting two redundancy voting functional modules 9 be normal signal, simultaneous faults judges that processing capacity module 10 receives when having non-genuine stall or components and parts to have a fault-signal, and alert process functional module 11 outwards exports fault alarm information; When the judged result that three get two redundancy voting functional modules 9 and breakdown judge processing capacity module 10 is normal signal, alert process functional module 11 outwards exports normal operating conditions information.
The above-mentioned slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and in alarm method, the number of the sensing element (3) described in step (1) passes through formula
or
calculate and obtain, in formula: k refers to the magnet steel number that rotary body pastes; T refers to the speed of mainshaft recurrence interval, and unit is second; F refers to frequency, the tacho-pulse number of second frequency meter display.
Claims (7)
1. the slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and a warning device, it is characterized in that: comprise the induction installation that tests the speed (1) be arranged on turning axle (4), the induction installation that tests the speed (1) is provided with several sensing elements (3); Also comprise three non-contacting sensors (2) suitable with sensing element (3), the output terminal correspondence of each non-contacting sensor (2) is connected with a frequency transmitter (7); Also comprise the display and control instrument (8) being provided with three road analog input ends, three-way switch amount output terminal and three road analog output ends; The output terminal of three frequency transmitters (7) and three road analog input ends of display and control instrument (8) connect, and the three-way switch amount output terminal of display and control instrument (8) is connected with signal processing circuit (20); Be provided with in signal processing circuit (20) rotating speed for judging turning axle (4) whether abnormal or whether stall three get two redundancy voting functional modules (9); for judging turning axle (4) whether non-genuine stall or components and parts whether out of order breakdown judge processing capacity module (10), for carrying out the alert process functional module (11) of integrated alarm process to the signal getting two redundancy voting functional modules (9) and breakdown judge processing capacity module (10) from three.
2. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 1 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: sensing element (3) is equidistantly distributed on turning axle (4) outside, and is positioned on same periphery; The number of sensing element (3) and the velocity of rotation of tested turning axle (4), diameter are suitable.
3. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 1 and 2 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: signal processing circuit (20) is also provided with three road analog output ends, three-way switch amount output terminal, and the three road analog input ends suitable with three road analog output ends of display and control instrument (8).
4. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 3 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: sensing element (3) is the sensing element be made up of magnetic element or permeability magnetic material element.
5. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 4 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: also comprise and support angle steel (5), be arranged on the installing plate (6) on angle steel (5), described non-contacting sensor (2) is adjustable to be loaded on installing plate (6).
6. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 5 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: display and control instrument (8) is connected with emergency power supply (12).
7. the slow-speed of revolution according to claim 6 is tested the speed and warning device, it is characterized in that: also comprise several RS485 serial ports for telecommunication or MODBUS TCP/IP communication module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520014056.2U CN204347053U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and warning device |
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| CN201520014056.2U CN204347053U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of slow-speed of revolution is tested the speed and warning device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535788A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳东方锅炉控制有限公司 | Low-revolution-speed speed measurement and warning device and method |
| CN112730876A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 山东华阳众能动力科技有限公司 | Speed measuring system of rotary mechanical equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201520014056.2U patent/CN204347053U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535788A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳东方锅炉控制有限公司 | Low-revolution-speed speed measurement and warning device and method |
| CN112730876A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 山东华阳众能动力科技有限公司 | Speed measuring system of rotary mechanical equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20150520 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |