CN204347020U - A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit - Google Patents
A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204347020U CN204347020U CN201420853451.5U CN201420853451U CN204347020U CN 204347020 U CN204347020 U CN 204347020U CN 201420853451 U CN201420853451 U CN 201420853451U CN 204347020 U CN204347020 U CN 204347020U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit, comprise pipe system, thermostatic control system, metering system, power liquid-supplying system, data acquisition and software systems etc.Wherein pipe system comprises tungalloy coating pipeline section, reference pipeline section and connects pipeline section, and there are water-bath sleeve pipe and heat-insulation layer in outside, and water-bath sleeve pipe is connected with controllable temperature water bath with thermostatic control, controls the temperature of cover liquid in pipe; Power liquid-supplying system is made up of controllable temperature heating and stirring tank and screw pump etc., crude oil is heated to design temperature in heating and stirring tank, be pumped in pipe system by screw pump, gather the differential pressure of tungalloy coating pipeline section and reference pipeline section more respectively, and then judge whether tungalloy coating has wax control result, and calculate its inhibiting rate for wax precipitation.The utility model can measure the wax deposition situation of crude oil in pipe system under different oil sample, different temperatures, different displacements; The flowing of fluid in vertical bore, horizontal pipeline can also be simulated by special bracing or strutting arrangement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to well wellbore tungalloy coating oil pipe wax control result Lab-evaluation device in a kind of oilfield exploitation procedure, can simulate wax deposit situation in different temperatures, pressure, flow condition well-sinking, evaluates the wax control result of tungalloy coating oil pipe; Also can simulate the flow state of fluid in vertical bore or horizontal wellbore simultaneously.
Background technology
Before oil field input exploitation ensconced by waxy oil, the crude oil in reservoir exists mainly with liquid phase, and wax is dissolved in crude oil.On stream, when crude oil flows into shaft bottom from oil reservoir, time again from shaft bottom along wellbore lift to ground, along with the reduction of pressure, temperature, wax in crude oil can be separated out from crude oil, and wax recovery is constantly built up and grown up, and is attached on tubing wall, cause the reduction of oil pipe overcurrent radius, oil well output reduction, even stop production.The paraffin removal and control method of current employing mainly comprises mechanical paraffin removal, hot-washing wax remover, chemical Paraffin Removal etc.
Coating tubing wax control is a kind of new anti-wax technique, and main at present take polycarbamate as coating, and the shortcoming of this coating is that serviceable life is short; Tungsten alloy coating is a kind of new oil pipe wax-preventing method, and evaluating the dynamic wax control result of coating needs to develop new evaluating apparatus.Precipitation of paraffin simulation both at home and abroad research concentrates on the simulation of flow in horizontal pipe, seldom has document or example to carry out vertical bore flow simulating.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, in the method that the utility model provides, test section is tungalloy coating oil pipe, allow waxy crude oil flow through together with common pipeline (reference section), judged the wax control result of tungalloy coating oil pipe by the differential pressure measuring test section and reference section.The flow simulating of vertical bore, horizontal wellbore can be realized, for the evaluation of oilfield exploitation procedure floating coat wax control result provides a kind of new dynamic evaluation method by bracing frame.
For realizing this technical purpose, scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit, comprise the pipe system for simulating fluid flowing under Particle in Vertical Pipe Flow or flow in horizontal pipe different conditions, described pipe system carries out loop temperature-control by thermostatic control system to the crude oil in it, ensure that pipe system works at a set temperature, make pipe system Crude Oil wax deposition; Described pipe system provides crude oil by power liquid-supplying system in it; And the sensor be also provided with in described pipe system for signal piping system testing section, reference section differential pressure and power liquid-supplying system Crude Oil temperature, described sensor is connected with data acquisition processing system.
Described pipe system, can vertically be placed or horizontal positioned by bracing frame, for simulating the fluid flowing under the different conditions such as Particle in Vertical Pipe Flow or flow in horizontal pipe;
Described pipe system comprise be communicated with successively test section, reference section be connected pipeline section, described test section, reference section are " N " type with being connected pipeline section connection rear, when pipe system is vertically placed, fluid is at test section and reference section and flows from bottom to top, its test section is tungalloy coating oil pipe, and reference section is common steel tube.
Described pipe system bottom is provided with tapping valve, pipeline fluid can be discharged after experiment terminates.
Described thermostatic control system, the insulation water-bath sleeve pipe comprising cryogenic thermostat water-bath system He be attached thereto, can realize carrying out loop temperature-control to the crude oil in pipe system, ensures that pipe system works at a set temperature, makes pipe system Crude Oil wax deposition.
Described insulation water bath sleeve pipe box is contained in outside pipe system, and it is followed successively by water-bath sleeve pipe, heat-insulation layer and protective layer from internal layer to skin, is full of water and is connected with cryogenic thermostat water-bath system in water-bath sleeve pipe.
Described metering system can measure the temperature of fluid in the differential pressure of pipe system build-in test section and reference section and pipeline, comprises differential pressure pick-up and temperature sensor;
Described differential pressure pick-up comprises two, the high-low pressure interface of one of them differential pressure pick-up is connected to bottom and the top of pipe system test section, another differential pressure pick-up high-low pressure interface is connected to bottom and the top of pipe system reference section, tests the differential pressure of test section and reference section respectively.
Described temperature sensor is arranged in heating and stirring tank, can test the temperature of heating and stirring tank inner fluid, ensures the accuracy that temperature parameter regulates.
Described power liquid-supplying system is for providing crude oil in pipe system, and can select screw rod pump capacity according to oil well actual output, screw pump is furnished with variable frequency adjustment device; It is made up of heating and stirring tank and screw pump; Described heating and stirring tank is connected by the bottom of screw pump with pipe system test section, and then ensures when pipe system is vertically placed, and fluid is identical with the fluidised form in reference section at test section.
Described data acquisition processing system, for gathering the differential pressure data of pipeline system testing section and reference section, comprise the devices such as analog input card, data acquisition line concentration and computing machine, described analog input card is connected with differential pressure pick-up, then by data acquisition line concentration input computing machine.
Described data acquisition processing system can show pressure reduction, the temperature curve of experimental section in real time, and according to actual test input pumping rate, reliably preserve data, result derives in a tabular form.
Using method of the present utility model is as follows:
Crude oil is heated to design temperature in heating and stirring tank, be pumped in pipe system by screw pump, by gathering the differential pressure of tungalloy coating pipeline section (test section) and reference pipeline section, and then judge whether tungalloy coating has wax control result, and calculate its inhibiting rate for wax precipitation; The utility model can measure the wax deposition situation of crude oil in pipe system under different oil sample, different temperatures, different displacements.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model arranges tungalloy coating oil pipe and plain tubing respectively as test section and reference section, and due to pipeline section internal coating different in kind, crude oil is also different with thickness in each pipeline section wax deposit speed, causes tungalloy coating oil pipe section different from common pipeline section differential pressure.Wax deposition degree evaluation under utilizing differential pressure data and special computing method can carry out different condition.
This device can the differential pressure data of Accurate Determining test section and reference section, calculates the wax deposition rate of every section, evaluates the wax control result of tungalloy coating oil pipe.Meanwhile, the modes of emplacement of modifier can also simulate the flowing of fluid at vertical bore or horizontal pipeline, simulates the fluid flowing under different fluidised form, realizes the wax deposition Simulations of crude oil in vertical bore, horizontal wellbore.
The utility model is not limited only to tungalloy coating, if test section to be replaced by other experiment oil pipe, other coatings, also can carry out wax deposition degree comparative evaluation.This unit simulation state is truer, is the important device of indoor vertical bore, the dynamic wax control result evaluation of horizontal wellbore.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is experiment flow figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is pipe system sectional view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 tungalloy coating oil pipe, 2 insulation water bath sleeve tube layer, 3 cryogenic thermostat water-bath systems, 4 plain tubings, 5 differential pressure pick-ups, 6 tapping valves, 7 stirrers, 8 heating and stirring tank, 9 screw pumps, 10 data acquisition processing systems, 11 waxy crude oil, 12 heat cycles water, 13 water-bath sleeve pipes, 14 heat-insulation layers, 15 protective layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit of the utility model embodiment, is made up of pipe system, thermostatic control system, metering system, power liquid-supplying system, data acquisition and software systems etc.
This device specifically comprises tungalloy coating oil pipe 1, insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2, cryogenic thermostat water-bath system 3, plain tubing 4, differential pressure pick-up 5, tapping valve 6, stirrer 7, heating and stirring tank 8, screw pump 9 and data acquisition and software systems 10 etc.
Insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2 is provided with outside pipe system, insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2 outside is provided with heat-insulation layer 14, protective layer 15 is provided with in the outside of heat-insulation layer 14, and pipe system is divided into pipeline test section and reference section, when pipe system is vertically placed, test section and reference section are parallel to each other, and test section is tungalloy coating pipe 1, reference section is plain tubing 4, and during experiment, waxy crude oil 11 is full of whole pipe system; Pipe system entirety in " N " type, flows from bottom to top to ensure that when vertical placement fluid is at test section 1 and reference section 4.Pipeline lower end arranges tapping valve 6, pipeline fluid can be discharged after experiment terminates.
Thermostatic control system utilizes independent controllable temperature water-bath system to circulate; Be made up of cryogenic thermostat water-bath system 3 and insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2 etc.Cryogenic thermostat water-bath system 3 is connected with insulation water-bath sleeve pipe 2, and insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2 is enclosed within outside pipe system, and the temperature of cryogenic thermostat water-bath system 3 controls below the wax precipitation piont of crude oil, ensures pipe system Crude Oil wax deposition.
Insulation water bath sleeve tube layer 2 comprises water-bath sleeve pipe 13, heat-insulation layer 14 and protective layer 15, is full of recirculated water 12 in described water-bath sleeve pipe 13.
Described differential pressure pick-up high-low pressure interface is connected to pipe system test section, the bottom of reference section and top, is used for experiments of measuring section pipeline two ends differential pressure; And differential pressure pick-up is connected with computing machine, data store in a computer.
Described temperature sensor is arranged in heating and stirring tank, can test heating and stirring tank inner fluid temperature, ensures the accuracy that temperature parameter regulates.
Described power liquid-supplying system comprises heating and stirring tank 8 and screw pump 9 forms, described heating and stirring tank 8 is connected by the bottom of screw pump with pipe system test section, ensure when pipe system is vertically placed, fluid is at test section and reference section and flows from bottom to top.Power liquid-supplying system can select screw rod pump capacity according to the oily well yield of reality, and screw pump is furnished with variable frequency adjustment device, can realize the contrast test under different displacements.
Data acquisition processing system 10 comprises analog input card, data acquisition line concentration and data processing equipment, and described analog input card is connected with differential pressure pick-up, then by data acquisition line concentration input computing machine; Data acquisition processing system can show pressure reduction, the temperature curve of experimental section in real time, and according to actual test input pumping rate, reliably preserves data.
The utility model arranges tungalloy coating oil pipe and plain tubing respectively as test section and reference section, due to pipeline section internal coating different in kind, crude oil is also different with thickness in each pipeline section wax deposit speed, cause tungalloy coating oil pipe section different from the differential pressure of conventional oil pipeline section, the wax deposition degree under different temperatures, different displacements can be calculated by differential pressure data, evaluate the wax control result of tungalloy coating oil pipe.
This device can the differential pressure of each experimental section of Accurate Determining, by the inhibiting rate for wax precipitation of the wax deposition rate and tungalloy coating oil pipe that calculate test section and reference section.Meanwhile, the modes of emplacement of modifier can also simulate the flowing of fluid at vertical bore or horizontal pipeline, simulates the fluid flowing of different fluidised form, realizes the dynamic wax deposition evaluation of crude oil in vertical bore, horizontal wellbore.
The utility model is not limited only to tungalloy coating, if test section is replaced by other experiment oil pipes also can carry out wax deposition degree evaluation.This unit simulation state is truer, the important device can evaluated as the dynamic wax control result of indoor coating oil pipe.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any trickle amendment, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain that all should be included in technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: comprise the pipe system for simulating fluid flowing under different conditions, described pipe system carries out loop temperature-control by thermostatic control system to the crude oil of its inside, ensure that pipe system works at a set temperature, make pipe system Crude Oil wax deposition; Described pipe system provides crude oil by power liquid-supplying system in it; And respectively signal piping system testing section and the crude oil differential pressure of reference section and the metering system of power liquid-supplying system Crude Oil temperature are also installed in described pipe system, described metering system is connected with data acquisition processing system.
2. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described pipe system comprise be communicated with successively test section, reference section be connected pipeline section, described test section, reference section be connected pipeline section connect after in " N " type, when pipe system is vertically placed, fluid is at test section and reference section and flows from bottom to top.
3. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described test section is tungalloy coating pipe, and described reference section is common steel tube.
4. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipe system bottom is provided with tapping valve, is discharged by pipeline fluid after experiment terminates.
5. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described metering system comprises differential pressure pick-up and temperature sensor, and described differential pressure pick-up is all connected with data acquisition processing system with temperature sensor.
6. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described differential pressure pick-up comprises two, and the high-low pressure interface of one of them differential pressure pick-up is connected to bottom and the top of pipe system test section, and another differential pressure pick-up high-low pressure interface is connected to bottom and the top of pipe system reference section.
7. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described temperature sensor is separately positioned in heating and stirring tank and controllable temperature water bath with thermostatic control, be respectively used to the temperature of testing heating and stirring tank inner fluid, pipeline constant temperature system, ensure the accuracy that temperature parameter regulates.
8. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described thermostatic control system, the insulation water-bath sleeve pipe comprising cryogenic thermostat water-bath system and be attached thereto, described insulation water bath sleeve pipe box is contained in pipe system outside, has heat-insulation layer and protective layer, be full of water and be connected with cryogenic thermostat water bath in water-bath sleeve pipe outside water-bath sleeve pipe.
9. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described power liquid-supplying system comprises heating and stirring tank and screw pump, and described heating and stirring tank is connected with the entrance point of screw pump, and the endpiece of screw pump is connected with the bottom of pipe system test section, and screw pump is furnished with Variable-frequency Regulating System, regulates the flow velocity of fluid.
10. Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data acquisition processing system comprises analog input card, data acquisition line concentration and computing machine, described analog input card is connected with differential pressure pick-up, temperature sensor, again by data acquisition line concentration input computing machine, described calculating function real-time displaying device process flow diagram and pressure reduction, the temperature curve of each experiment test section, record and preserve experimental data, result is derived by form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420853451.5U CN204347020U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420853451.5U CN204347020U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit |
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| CN204347020U true CN204347020U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420853451.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204347020U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569335A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel detection device for wax inhibiting effect of tungsten alloy coating of oil well |
| CN105954471A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Evaluation device and evaluation method for wax-proofing effect of wax-proofing agent |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201420853451.5U patent/CN204347020U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569335A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel detection device for wax inhibiting effect of tungsten alloy coating of oil well |
| CN104569335B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-12 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of Novel oil well tungalloy coating wax control result pick-up unit |
| CN105954471A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Evaluation device and evaluation method for wax-proofing effect of wax-proofing agent |
| CN105954471B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-05-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Wax-proofing agent wax control result evaluating apparatus and evaluation method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20211229 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |