CN204337906U - Solid-liquid separating equipment - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204337906U
CN204337906U CN201420701194.3U CN201420701194U CN204337906U CN 204337906 U CN204337906 U CN 204337906U CN 201420701194 U CN201420701194 U CN 201420701194U CN 204337906 U CN204337906 U CN 204337906U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid
water
hydrocyclone
tank
liquid separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420701194.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱宁
郝景润
周欢欢
康德
方菲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201420701194.3U priority Critical patent/CN204337906U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204337906U publication Critical patent/CN204337906U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment, comprises spill tank, housing, clear water water tank, vibratory sieve and hydrocyclone.There is material inlet spill tank side, and material enters on the compass screen surface that is inclined in body through spill tank, and compass screen surface removes material parts water, and then material enters the hydrocyclone be positioned at below vibratory sieve and carries out second time dehydration.Water in the water that vibratory sieve is taken off and hydrocyclone overflow pipe all enters clear water water tank to circulate.Material dewaters by hydrocyclone further, and particularly have obvious effect to the different large material dewatering of solid-liquid density difference, hydrocyclone improves separating effect, and solve conveying capacity larger time separating effect bad problem.

Description

Solid-liquid separating equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment, is specially adapted to the Separation of Solid and Liquid that density of solid is greater than the material of liquid.
Background technology
Too many mixed liquor is had to need to be separated in the modern life, work, and then to resource reutilization.In life, in aquaculture, animal wastes need to be separated, so that excrement slag carries out marsh gas power generation or forms fertilizer, rubbish from cooking, sanitary wastewater etc. need process.At work, the mixed ore pulp of mineral after sorting needs to be separated.Require more and more higher to solid-liquid separating equipment now, and existing solid-liquid separating equipment, solid-liquid separation effect is not ideal enough, also there will be separation uneven when treating capacity is large, the problem that separative efficiency is low.
The operation principle of hydrocyclone: mixed liquor is tangentially fed the column part of hydrocyclone by feeding mouth with certain pressure, form powerful eddy flow.Wherein one forms a downward external spiral stream along hydrocyclone cylinder and cone inwall; Another strand forms an inside spin stream upwards, and its axle center forms negative pressure and becomes air column.Due to centrifugal effect, highdensity solid material gets rid of to cone inwall, and motion of spinning downwards, finally discharge from underflow opening; Low-density liquid concentrates on cone center, discharges through overfall with inside spin ascending motion.
Utility model content
Task of the present utility model improves solid-liquid separation efficiency, solve treating capacity large time solid-liquid separation effect bad problem.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of solid-liquid separating equipment, comprise spill tank (2), housing (1), clear water water tank (6), vibratory sieve (7) and hydrocyclone, it is characterized in that, there is material inlet described spill tank (2) side, spill tank (2) below is provided with water pistol (3), described vibratory sieve (7) is provided with bracket for vibrating screen (10), chamber is surrounded with sieve plate, deflector (8) is set in chamber, described vibratory sieve (7) afterbody connects solid collection groove (11), solid collection groove (11) other end is connected with solid tube (15), solid tube (15) is connected with the feeding mouth (14) of cyclone.
Described sieve plate adopts vibratory sieve, the driven by motor sieve plate vibration under sieve plate.
Be provided with the deflector of inclination below described sieve plate, the water guiding sieve plate to deviate from enters water tank.
Described hydrocyclone is made up of the cylinder on top and the cone of bottom, and be provided with the feeding mouth that material enters, overfall that light product is discharged and the underflow opening that heavy product is discharged, wherein the diameter D of cylinder is 500mm, cylinder height h is 0.8 times of body diameter D, the cone angle of circular cone is 15 °, the diameter of feeding mouth is 0.25 times of body diameter D, the diameter of overfall is 0.3 times of body diameter D, the insertion depth of overflow pipe is 0.7 times of cylinder height h, and overflow diameter is 3 ~ 4 with the ratio of underflow tap diameter.
Described hydrocyclone entrance is tangent with cylinder.
Described cyclone overflow pipe is connected with clear water water tank by pipeline, and the bracket for vibrating screen below deflector is also connected with clear water water tank by pipeline, and the immersible pump in clear water water tank is connected with water pistol by sparge pipe.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:
Use the utility model, material have passed through sieve plate dehydration and hydrocyclone dehydration twice dehydration, good effect of separating solid from liquid.When device processes amount is large, if sieve plate goes wrong when causing being separated uneven, hydrocyclone can dewater again to material, avoids the problem that dehydrating effect is bad.Hydrocyclone is according to density, and material and water are well separated, material dewatering is effective.The utility model, the water tank of sieve plate dehydration and the water that takes off of hydrocyclone all access arrangement, is again sprayed on compass screen surface by water pistol and circulates, saved water resource.The utility model good effect of separating solid from liquid, saves water resource, applied widely, has good popularizing value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hydrocyclone of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of hydrocyclone feeding mouth of the present utility model.
Mark in accompanying drawing is respectively:
1, housing, 2, spill tank, 3, water pistol, 4, sparge pipe, 5, immersible pump, 6, clear water water tank, 7, vibratory sieve, 8, vibratory sieve deflector, 9, vibratory sieve motor, 10, bracket for vibrating screen, 11, solid collection groove, 12, vibratory sieve clean water outlet, 13, cyclone overfall, 14, cyclone feeding mouth, 15, solid tube, 16, cyclone underflow opening, 17, cyclone cylinder, 18, cyclone cone, 19, cyclone overflow pipe, 20, pump, 21, solid outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Be easier to make feature of the present utility model understand and understand, elaborate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
When using the utility model, mixture enters from the import of spill tank (2), flow on vibratory sieve (7) via spill tank (2), mixture is subject to the vibration of gravity and vibratory sieve (7), along compass screen surface slide downward, under in the process of sliding, most of water arrives sieve thoroughly, deflector (8) under sieving flows out from vibratory sieve clean water outlet (12), clear water water tank (6) is entered by pipeline transportation, material on sieve slides into solid collection groove (11) from compass screen surface, the feeding mouth (14) of hydrocyclone is delivered to via solid tube (15), material tangent line enters hydrocyclone, form eddy flow, the material that density is large is subject to the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, inwall along hydrocyclone moves downward, hydrocyclone is flowed out from underflow opening (16), finally flow out final product from solid outlet (21), the water that density is little is then followed inside spin and is overflowed from overfall (13), clear water water tank (6) is sent to via pipeline, the inner water of clear water water tank (6) is squeezed into water pistol (3) by immersible pump (5) through sparge pipe (4), water is sprayed on compass screen surface by water pistol (3), rinse vibratory sieve (7), avoid sieve pore blockade.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the utility model claims determine.

Claims (6)

1. a solid-liquid separating equipment, comprise spill tank (2), housing (1), clear water water tank (6), vibratory sieve (7) and hydrocyclone, it is characterized in that, there is material inlet described spill tank (2) side, spill tank (2) below is provided with water pistol (3), described vibratory sieve (7) is provided with bracket for vibrating screen (10), chamber is surrounded with sieve plate, deflector (8) is set in chamber, described vibratory sieve (7) afterbody connects solid collection groove (11), solid collection groove (11) other end is connected with solid tube (15), solid tube (15) is connected with the feeding mouth (14) of cyclone.
2. solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sieve plate adopts vibratory sieve, the driven by motor sieve plate vibration under sieve plate.
3. solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the deflector being provided with inclination below described sieve plate, and the water guiding sieve plate to deviate from enters water tank.
4. solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrocyclone is made up of the cylinder on top and the cone of bottom, and be provided with the feeding mouth that material enters, the overfall that light product is discharged and the underflow opening that heavy product is discharged, wherein the diameter D of cylinder is 500mm, cylinder height h is 0.8 times of body diameter D, the cone angle of circular cone is 15 °, the diameter of feeding mouth is 0.25 times of body diameter D, the diameter of overfall is 0.3 times of body diameter D, the insertion depth of overflow pipe is 0.7 times of cylinder height h, overflow diameter is 3 ~ 4 with the ratio of underflow tap diameter.
5. solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydrocyclone entrance is tangent with cylinder.
6. solid-liquid separating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cyclone overflow pipe is connected with clear water water tank by pipeline, bracket for vibrating screen below deflector, is also connected with clear water water tank by pipeline, and the immersible pump in clear water water tank is connected with water pistol by sparge pipe.
CN201420701194.3U 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Solid-liquid separating equipment Expired - Fee Related CN204337906U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420701194.3U CN204337906U (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Solid-liquid separating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420701194.3U CN204337906U (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Solid-liquid separating equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204337906U true CN204337906U (en) 2015-05-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420701194.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204337906U (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Solid-liquid separating equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204337906U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111409976A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 广州东软科技有限公司 Garbage classification box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111409976A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 广州东软科技有限公司 Garbage classification box

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150520

Termination date: 20151120

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model