CN204334102U - Portable intelligent solar charger - Google Patents

Portable intelligent solar charger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204334102U
CN204334102U CN201520027328.2U CN201520027328U CN204334102U CN 204334102 U CN204334102 U CN 204334102U CN 201520027328 U CN201520027328 U CN 201520027328U CN 204334102 U CN204334102 U CN 204334102U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
boost chopper
battery
charge management
portable intelligent
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520027328.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵益波
杨岑睿
孙心宇
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201520027328.2U priority Critical patent/CN204334102U/en
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Publication of CN204334102U publication Critical patent/CN204334102U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable intelligent solar charger, comprise PCB, photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack, described PCB is connected with photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack respectively; Described PCB is made up of Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module, DC/DC boost chopper, single-chip microcomputer, display circuit, load circuit and key-press module, and described Charge Management IC module is connected with photovoltaic battery panel; Described battery protection ic module is connected with Charge Management IC module, DC/DC boost chopper, battery pack respectively, and Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module are all connected with DC/DC boost chopper; Described single-chip microcomputer is connected with DC/DC boost chopper, key-press module, display circuit respectively, and DC/DC boost chopper is also connected with load circuit.The utility model structure is simple, and the stability of a system is high, and debugging is convenient, solves in daily life the matter of great urgency do not had under power conditions.

Description

Portable intelligent solar charger
Technical field
The utility model relates to new energy development and utilizes technical field, has particularly related to a kind of portable intelligent solar charger.
Background technology
The energy that 20th century mankind consume the mainly fossil energy such as oil, natural gas.Can be through and thousands of year constantly consume exploitation, after especially entering 21 century, the develop rapidly of science and technology, exacerbates the consumption of fossil energy especially.Probably in not future just, fossil energy stored on the earth just supports that we are daily consumes not, and energy crisis is closed on day by day as can be seen here.The development of industrial technology is more and more rapider, and the energy consumed gets more and more, and also brings a large amount of environmental pollutions, the haze be seen everywhere, growing of greenhouse effect, the destruction of the ecosystem simultaneously, all uses relevant with uncontrolled, the incorrect energy.So just create a vital problem, how while the exploitation energy, ensure that natural environment is not destroyed, carry out the development of sustainable environmental protection.
As a kind of novel regenerative resource, the advantage of solar energy is very huge, and first, solar energy almost can deserve to be called inexhaustible; Secondly, the acquisition of sunlight is quite simple and easy, is seen everywhere; The most important thing is, solar energy be the free of contamination green energy resource of pure natural, this is essential to the protection of natural environment.In sum, what solar energy can be undisputed is called the alternative energy source that the mankind are ideal.No matter be from economy or the angle from environmental protection, developing solar energy all has greatest benefit to the world today, also has great strategic significance to the development in the world.
For daily life, along with popularizing of the digital product such as present mobile phone, panel computer, MP3, MP4, people more and more be unable to do without these quick convenient mobile devices.Really these digital products for we bring a lot of facility, but also create huge limitation, especially the acquisition of power supply has become a very large problem.When going out work tourism outside, mobile phone does not have electricity, can not find again the place that can charge, loses some communication informations possibly, even cause recessive economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model just there are provided a kind of portable intelligent solar charger, solves in daily life the matter of great urgency do not had under power conditions.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is such: a kind of portable intelligent solar charger, comprises PCB, photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack, and described PCB is connected with photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack respectively; Described PCB is made up of Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module, DC/DC boost chopper, single-chip microcomputer, display circuit, load circuit and key-press module, and described Charge Management IC module is connected with photovoltaic battery panel; Described battery protection ic module is connected with Charge Management IC module, DC/DC boost chopper, battery pack respectively, and Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module are all connected with DC/DC boost chopper; Described single-chip microcomputer is connected with DC/DC boost chopper, key-press module, display circuit respectively, and DC/DC boost chopper is also connected with load circuit.
As a kind of preferred version, the delivery outlet of described charger is USB interface.
As a kind of preferred version, described Charge Management IC module adopts CN3063 chip.
As a kind of preferred version, described battery protection ic module adopts DW01 chip.
As a kind of preferred version, described DC/DC boost chopper adopts G5177B chip.
As a kind of preferred version, described single-chip microcomputer adopts STC15W201S chip.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. structure is simple, and the stability of a system is high, and debugging is convenient;
2. pair battery carries out multiple protective, and safe and intelligentization is charged;
3. battery pack energy utilance is high, and all electrical demand all meet by solar energy conversion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is DC/DC boost chopper schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is PCB schematic diagram in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is described in detail, following embodiment should be understood and be only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of portable intelligent solar charger, comprise PCB 1, photovoltaic battery panel 2, battery pack 3, described PCB is connected with photovoltaic battery panel 2, battery pack 3 respectively; Described PCB 1 is made up of Charge Management IC module 11, battery protection ic module 12, DC/DC boost chopper 13, single-chip microcomputer 14, display circuit 15, load circuit 16 and key-press module 17, and described Charge Management IC module 11 is connected with photovoltaic battery panel 2; Described battery protection ic module 12 is connected with Charge Management IC module 11, DC/DC boost chopper 13, battery pack 3 respectively, and Charge Management IC module 11, battery protection ic module 12 are all connected with DC/DC boost chopper 13; Described single-chip microcomputer 14 is connected with DC/DC boost chopper 13, key-press module 17, display circuit 15 respectively, and DC/DC boost chopper 13 is also connected with load circuit 16; The delivery outlet 4 of described charger is USB interface.
The charger utilizing of the present utility model light of solar energy-electric transition effects, solar light irradiation is allowed to make solar energy be converted into electric energy on photovoltaic battery panel 2, through Charge Management IC module 11, obtained electric energy battery backup 3 is stored, in the end exported to the electric energy of load by USB delivery outlet 4 before, also will through DC/DC boost chopper 13(boost chopper circuit) carry out boosting process.If lithium battery carries out the constant current charge of overall process, inside battery structure can be damaged, greatly shorten the life-span of battery.In order to better preserve battery capacity, usual first is first carried out trickle charge, carries out constant current charge more after a while, just the 3rd step must wait until that cell voltage starts last constant voltage charge when rising to set point.Charger have employed modular organization, and delivery outlet 4 is also USB interface, can charge to multiple mobile digital product, as mobile phone, and panel computer, MP4 etc.Causing cell damage in order to avoid overcharging in charging process, adopting over-voltage over-current protection, and being shown by the LED of display circuit 15.
With general mobile phone, digital product charger is compared, portable type solar energy charger of the present utility model, not only solar energy directly can be turned to electric energy by battery pack 3 to charge for mobile phone, make full use of the intelligent of single-chip microcomputer 14 in addition, devise very fully ripe measure voltage & current protective circuit, the state of circuit is embodied by LED display circuit 15, if when running into overcast and rainy or outdoor optical photograph insufficient strength, the battery pack 3 of charger internal is mobile phone charging, now charging indicator light extinguishes, and when outdoor optical is according to time enough strong, rechargeable battery starts by solar panel electric power storage, photovoltaic battery panel 2 is also powered directly to mobile phone, the charging indicator light of display circuit 15 also can be lit simultaneously.When becoming a fine day, sunny, solar photovoltaic cell panel 2 is put direct projection in the sun, utilizes solar energy to charge for mobile phone; If there is the place of power supply in indoor, the USB interface of delivery outlet 4 also can be adopted to charge to battery pack 3, in advance storage battery is full of, to deal with emergency situations.
During concrete enforcement, as shown in Figure 3, wherein DC/DC boost chopper 13 as shown in Figure 4, and as shown in Figure 5, described Charge Management IC module 11 adopts CN3063 chip to PCB schematic diagram for overall circuit theory diagrams; Described battery protection ic module 12 adopts DW01 chip; Described DC/DC boost chopper 13 adopts G5177B chip; Described single-chip microcomputer 14 adopts STC15W201S chip.In the process that solar charger runs, first solar light irradiation is on photovoltaic battery panel 2, is electric energy, exports to late-class circuit by opto-electronic conversion effect by light energy conversion.The electric current exported is charged into battery pack 3 by chip CN3063, and chip CN3063 can control electric current makes charging process be divided into trickle charge, constant current charge, constant voltage charge three phases, and this is to lithium battery group charging modes the most safely and effectively.Battery pack 3 in charging and charging complete time, the pin 6 of chip CN3063 and pin 7 respectively can output low levels, can light corresponding LED, to show the charged state of present circuit through single-chip microcomputer 14.Connect a DC/DC boost chopper 14 after lithium battery group, the voltage of lithium battery group 3.7V is elevated to about 5V, just can normally carry out having charged after such successive load connects.Lithium battery group two ends connect chip DW01 more in addition, and this is a charging protective circuit of lithium cell.By the detection to lithium battery current voltage, judge that whether charging process is normal, whether there is super-charge super-discharge phenomenon.When circuit charges normal, OD, OC foot control contactor of chip DW01 closes, circuit communication; When detecting discovery battery pack and having super-charge super-discharge phenomenon, OD, OC pin can disconnect by corresponding control switch, cuts off circuit, stops charging process, so just can play the effect of protection lithium battery group.The level signal of OD, OC pin of chip DW01 also can send single-chip microcomputer 14 to simultaneously, lights corresponding LED, to observe the state of circuit by single-chip microcomputer 14.This makes it possible to realize a complete solar charger function.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and non-limiting technical scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, those are modified to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a portable intelligent solar charger, its spy is being: described charger comprises PCB, photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack, and described PCB is connected with photovoltaic battery panel, battery pack respectively; Described PCB is made up of Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module, DC/DC boost chopper, single-chip microcomputer, display circuit, load circuit and key-press module, and described Charge Management IC module is connected with photovoltaic battery panel; Described battery protection ic module is connected with Charge Management IC module, DC/DC boost chopper, battery pack respectively, and Charge Management IC module, battery protection ic module are all connected with DC/DC boost chopper; Described single-chip microcomputer is connected with DC/DC boost chopper, key-press module, display circuit respectively, and DC/DC boost chopper is also connected with load circuit.
2. a kind of portable intelligent solar charger according to claim 1, its spy is being: the delivery outlet of described charger is USB interface.
3. a kind of portable intelligent solar charger according to claim 1, its spy is being: described Charge Management IC module adopts CN3063 chip.
4. a kind of portable intelligent solar charger according to claim 1, its spy is being: described battery protection ic module adopts DW01 chip.
5. a kind of portable intelligent solar charger according to claim 1, its spy is being: described DC/DC boost chopper adopts G5177B chip.
6. a kind of portable intelligent solar charger according to claim 1, its spy is being: described single-chip microcomputer adopts STC15W201S chip.
CN201520027328.2U 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Portable intelligent solar charger Expired - Fee Related CN204334102U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520027328.2U CN204334102U (en) 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Portable intelligent solar charger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520027328.2U CN204334102U (en) 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Portable intelligent solar charger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204334102U true CN204334102U (en) 2015-05-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356978A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-25 武汉美格科技股份有限公司 Intelligent solar charger
CN107172232A (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-09-15 广州市瑞峰电力科技有限公司 Photovoltaic mobile phone charging pack
CN107681765A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-09 常州欧迈斯新能源科技有限公司 Solar DC energy storage power device and its control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172232A (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-09-15 广州市瑞峰电力科技有限公司 Photovoltaic mobile phone charging pack
CN106356978A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-25 武汉美格科技股份有限公司 Intelligent solar charger
CN106356978B (en) * 2016-10-14 2023-12-29 武汉美格科技股份有限公司 Intelligent solar charger
CN107681765A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-09 常州欧迈斯新能源科技有限公司 Solar DC energy storage power device and its control method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20170115

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee