CN204324889U - A kind of fixture preparing Graphene - Google Patents

A kind of fixture preparing Graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204324889U
CN204324889U CN201420784423.2U CN201420784423U CN204324889U CN 204324889 U CN204324889 U CN 204324889U CN 201420784423 U CN201420784423 U CN 201420784423U CN 204324889 U CN204324889 U CN 204324889U
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China
Prior art keywords
side plate
graphene
fixture
plate
loading pallet
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420784423.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李占成
张永娜
高翾
姜浩
黄德萍
朱鹏
邵丽
史浩飞
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fixture preparing Graphene, described fixture comprises horizontally disposed top frame, underframe and loading pallet, described top frame and first side plate of described underframe by vertically arranging, second side plate is fixedly connected with baffle plate, described top frame, described underframe all belongs to the two dimensional structure of central aperture, described top frame, described underframe, described first side plate, the tetragonal body structure of described second side plate and described baffle plate composition face, side opening, described first side plate and the opposing parallel setting of described second side plate, multiple tray slot is evenly provided with on described first side plate He on described second side plate, the side that described loading pallet two is relative is inserted in described tray slot respectively.Growing space limited in the utility model fixture Appropriate application process cavity, while graphene film quality is prepared in guarantee, the quantity that graphene film is prepared in maximum as far as possible increase single batch realizes the wasting of resources and minimizes, minimization of cost.

Description

A kind of fixture preparing Graphene
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of graphene preparation, particularly relates to a kind of fixture preparing Graphene.
Background technology
Graphene a kind ofly forms with sp2 hybridized orbital the monoatomic layer two dimensional surface film that hexangle type is honeycomb lattice structure by carbon atom.2004, just by Univ Manchester UK physicist An Deliehaimu (Andre Geim) and Constantine Nuo Woxiaoluofu (Konstantin Novoselov), successfully from graphite, isolate Graphene in an experiment, prove that monoatomic layer two-dimensional material can independently exist first.Graphene has the excellent character such as mechanics, calorifics, optics, electricity, is found just to be studied widely in a few years at Graphene.Find that the scientist Andre Geim of Graphene and Konstantin Novoselov also obtains Nobel Prize in physics in 2010 due to their initiative work on Graphene.Graphene is with a wide range of applications in all many-sides such as new forms of energy, novel material, electron devices.
Through development in recent years, Graphene can be obtained by multiple method, mainly contain: (1) mechanically peel method.It is little and not reproducible that this method obtains Graphene area, is only applicable to laboratory fundamental research and uses.(2) SiC high temperature epitaxy growing graphene.The Si vaporised atom of surface of SiC is mainly fallen by hot conditions (being greater than 1200 degree) by this method, and remaining C atom forms Graphene at surface recombination, and it is high that this method prepares Graphene cost, and transfer difficulty.(3) redox graphene method.This method mainly prepares graphene powder, and the graphene film defect made is high, poorly conductive.(4) chemical Vapor deposition process (CVD).It is large that the method prepares graphene film area, and cost is low, and quality is high, the great application prospect of tool.CVD has developed into and has prepared one of the most promising method of graphene film.CVD makes it decompose under the carbon sources such as methane being heated to specified temp in vacuum vessel, on the transition metal paper tinsels such as Ni, Cu, then form the technology of graphene film.CVD prepares high-quality Graphene and usually needs to carry out at graphene growth substrate fusing point (about 1000 degree), and the transition metal using thickness to be less than 100 microns serves as a contrast as graphene growth.While guaranteeing the planarization on growth substrates surface, also to avoid because contacting with each other, bond and being out of shape between metal substrate when preparing graphene film, so limit the amount that single prepares Graphene.Although the graphene film that diagonal lines reaches 15 inches once can be prepared by Korea S Cheng Jun shop university, but it adopts diameter to be the tube furnace of 8 inches, and graphene growth substrate is paved with the acquisition of overall boiler tube inwall, all the other growing spaces are not used appropriately, not only the quantity of single growth batch preparation is few, but also causes the wasting of resources.In the recent period, Sony adopts the way of heated by electrodes growth substrates to achieve volume to volume growing graphene, but owing to being local heating and temperature is lower, the Graphene prepared is of poor quality, can not meet application demand.How fast, mass-producing prepares big area, the method for high-quality graphene never makes a breakthrough, and significantly limit efficiency and output prepared by Graphene, hinders its further industrialized development.
In the process of preparation of industrialization Graphene, growth pattern and the jig Design of Graphene do not develop especially very well, and Graphene yields poorly, and cause the significant wastage of resource.In the recent period, although some Patent Utility Model proposes solution with regard to the growing space that Appropriate application Graphene is limited and provide associated clamps (as: CN 203451615 U), but clamp structure group is heavy, sample size disunity, automated operation flow process is difficult to realize.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide growing space limited in a kind of energy Appropriate application process cavity, while graphene film quality is prepared in guarantee, the quantity that graphene film is prepared in maximum as far as possible increase single batch realizes the wasting of resources and minimizes, minimization of cost, and can be applicable to the fixture preparing Graphene in automation process flow process.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of fixture preparing Graphene, comprise horizontally disposed top frame, underframe and loading pallet, described top frame and first side plate of described underframe by vertically arranging, second side plate is fixedly connected with baffle plate, described baffle plate and described first side plate, second side plate is vertically arranged, described top frame, described underframe all belongs to the two dimensional structure of central aperture, described top frame, described underframe, described first side plate, the tetragonal body structure of described second side plate and described baffle plate composition face, side opening, described first side plate, described second side plate and described baffle plate lay respectively on other three sides of described tetragonal body structure, described first side plate and the opposing parallel setting of described second side plate, described first side plate is equipped with multiple being uniformly distributed up and down and corresponding contour tray slot with described second side plate in the one side of described second side plate in described first side plate one side, the side that described loading pallet two is relative is inserted in the described tray slot in the described tray slot on described first side plate and on described second side plate respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: growing space limited in this fixture Appropriate application process cavity, while graphene film quality is prepared in guarantee, the quantity that graphene film is prepared in maximum as far as possible increase single batch realizes the wasting of resources and minimizes, minimization of cost.In addition, this fixture can be applicable in Graphene automation process flow process, realize graphene growth substrate section, dress sample, inserted sheet, growth, sample, get the automated operation of the links such as sheet, ensure homogeneity and the stability of each batch of Graphene print, improve production efficiency and the yield of product.The tray slot of side plate is used for fixing loading pallet, and loading pallet is for loading graphene growth substrate, and the position that baffle plate inserts for locating loading pallet, has been blown away double cutting off inflow effect to graphene growth substrate by process gas air-flow simultaneously.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, described baffle plate is evenly provided with ventilating pit.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: being provided with of baffle plate upper vent hole is beneficial to process gas circulation, alleviates the weight of fixture.
Further, the quantity of described first side plate is one or more, and preferably, the quantity of described first side plate is three, and three described first side plates are in same plane, is provided with interval between adjacent two described first side plates.
Further, described first side plate is provided with aperture.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: the desirable one block of whole plate of the first side plate also can get the combination of several pieces of platelets, adopt three the first side plates can play good fixed support effect to loading pallet, the gross weight of skeleton construction can be alleviated again, and be conducive to the flowing of process gas between graphene growth substrate surface, first side plate arranges aperture, increases the gross weight of the gas stream general character and reduction fixture.
Further, the quantity of described second side plate is one or more, and preferably, the quantity of described second side plate is three, and three described second side plates are in same plane, is provided with interval between adjacent two described second side plates.
Further, described second side plate is provided with aperture.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: the desirable one block of whole plate of the second side plate also can get the combination of several pieces of platelets, adopt three the second side plates can play good fixed support effect to loading pallet, the gross weight of skeleton construction can be alleviated again, and be conducive to the flowing of process gas between graphene growth substrate surface, second side plate arranges aperture, increases the gross weight of the gas stream general character and reduction fixture.
Further, the quantity of described baffle plate is one or more, and preferably, the quantity of described baffle plate is two, and two described baffle plates are in the same plane, is provided with interval between two described baffle plates.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: baffle plate can get one piece, also can be the combination of polylith, adopt two baffle plates, and be provided with interval between baffle plate and can stop that graphene growth substrate is blown away by process gas air-flow, can ensure again can not play excessive stop to the circulation of process gas.
Further, described loading pallet is evenly provided with some through holes.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: loading pallet evenly to arrange some through holes, the overstocked gas below graphene growth substrate can be discharged, also can alleviate the weight of pallet simultaneously.
Further, described loading pallet connects described first side plate side, the side that connects described second side plate are raised structures with the side being connected baffle plate.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: arranging of raised structures can play positioning action to the graphene growth substrate be placed on loading pallet.
Further, the side that described loading pallet is positioned at described tetragonal body texture edge opening is provided with sampling breach.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: the setting of sampling breach is used for after graphene growth technique terminates, in automation process flow process, being convenient to mechanical manipulator location, the position of accurate gripping graphene growth substrate.
Adopt fixture described in the utility model to prepare the method for Graphene, comprise the following steps:
Step one, puts into female parts in the middle of loading pallet by graphene growth substrate;
Step 2, is inserted in described tray slot by parallel for multiple loading pallet being mounted with graphene growth substrate;
Step 3, is positioned over the fixture being mounted with graphene growth substrate in graphene growth device, adopts chemical vapor deposition graphene film;
Step 4, after graphene growth completes, fixture is taken out from graphene growth device, then described loading pallet is taken off from fixture, growth there is the graphene growth substrate of Graphene it smoothly to be taken off from the sampling breach of loading pallet again, the graphene growth substrate having Graphene must be grown.
Further, the foil that the is a kind of or alloy of any several combination composition between them that to be material be in copper, nickel, iron, cobalt, platinum, ruthenium of the described graphene growth substrate in described step one.
Further, the thickness of the described graphene growth substrate in described step one is 10-200 micron.
The beneficial effect of aforesaid method is: growing space limited in energy Appropriate application process cavity, while graphene film quality is prepared in guarantee, the quantity that graphene film is prepared in maximum as far as possible increase single batch realizes the wasting of resources and minimizes, minimization of cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model prepares the fixture of Graphene;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model prepares the tetragonal body skeleton construction of the fixture of Graphene;
Fig. 3 be the utility model prepare the fixture of Graphene the structural representation of loading pallet;
Fig. 4 is the schema that the utility model prepares Graphene;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, frame is pushed up, 2, underframe, 3, loading pallet, the 4, first side plate, the 5, second side plate, 6, baffle plate, 7, tray slot, 8, ventilating pit, 9, through hole, 10, raised structures, 11, sampling breach.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of fixture preparing Graphene described in the utility model, comprise horizontally disposed top frame 1, underframe 2 and loading pallet 3, described top frame 1 and first side plate 4 of described underframe 2 by vertically arranging, second side plate 5 is fixedly connected with baffle plate 6, described baffle plate 6 and described first side plate 4, second side plate 5 is vertically arranged, described top frame 1, described underframe 2 all belongs to the two dimensional structure of central aperture, described top frame 1, described underframe 2, described first side plate 4, described second side plate 5 and described baffle plate 6 form the tetragonal body structure of a lateral opening, edge, tetragonal body structure two base angle is arc angling, increase the contact area with tube process cavity, process cavity can well be protected at high temperature, because local is out of shape by gravity under vacuum condition, increase the stability of tetragonal body structure in tube process cavity simultaneously, be convenient to machinery location more accurately.Described first side plate 4, described second side plate 5 and described baffle plate 6 lay respectively on other three sides of described tetragonal body structure, described first side plate 4 and the opposing parallel setting of described second side plate 5, described first side plate 4 is equipped with multiple being uniformly distributed up and down and corresponding contour tray slot 7 with described second side plate 5 in the one side of described second side plate 5 in described first side plate 4 one side, and the side that described loading pallet 3 liang is relative is inserted in the described tray slot 7 in the described tray slot 7 on described first side plate 4 and on described second side plate 5 respectively.
Described baffle plate 6 is evenly provided with ventilating pit 8.The quantity of described first side plate 4 is three, and three described first side plates 4 are in same plane, is provided with interval between adjacent two described first side plates 4.The quantity of described second side plate 5 is three, and three described second side plates 5 are in same plane, is provided with interval between adjacent two described second side plates 5.The quantity of described baffle plate 6 is two, and two described baffle plates 6 are in the same plane, is provided with interval between two described baffle plates 6.Described loading pallet 3 is evenly provided with some through holes 9, the preferred 0.1mm-100mm of diameter of through hole 9, more preferably 1mm-50mm, most preferably 4-10mm.As shown in Figure 3, the side that described loading pallet 3 connects described first side plate 4, the side connecting described second side plate 5 are raised structures 10 with the side being connected baffle plate 6, the side that described loading pallet 3 is positioned at described tetragonal body texture edge opening is provided with sampling breach 11, the preferred 0.1mm-100mm of height of raised structures 10, more preferably 1-50mm, most preferably 2-5mm.The preferred 1mm-100mm of width of raised structures 10, more preferably 3-50mm, most preferably 5-10mm..
Above-mentioned fixture is adopted to prepare the embodiment of Graphene:
Embodiment one
Comprise the following steps:
45 micron copper foils are put into the middle female parts of loading pallet 3 by step one;
Step 2, is inserted in described tray slot 7 by parallel for multiple loading pallet 3 being mounted with Copper Foil;
Step 3, is positioned over the fixture being mounted with Copper Foil in graphene growth device, adopts chemical vapor deposition graphene film;
Step 4, after graphene growth completes, first accurately and fast fixture is taken out from graphene growth device by mechanical manipulator, then described loading pallet 3 takes off from fixture by mechanical manipulator, the Copper Foil of Graphene there is is to take off from loading pallet 3 growth again, the Copper Foil having Graphene must be grown, ensure the planarization on surface in whole process, the surface of Copper Foil.
Embodiment two
Comprise the following steps:
45 microns of nickel foils are put into the middle female parts of loading pallet 3 by step one;
Step 2, is inserted in described tray slot 7 by parallel for multiple loading pallet 3 being mounted with Copper Foil;
Step 3, is positioned over the fixture being mounted with nickel foil in graphene growth device, adopts chemical vapor deposition graphene film;
Step 4, after graphene growth completes, accurately and fast fixture is taken out from graphene growth device by mechanical manipulator, then described loading pallet 3 takes off from fixture by mechanical manipulator, the nickel foil of Graphene there is is to take off from loading pallet 3 growth again, the nickel foil having Graphene must be grown, ensure the planarization on surface in whole process, the surface of nickel foil.
Embodiment three
Comprise the following steps:
40 microns of cobalt paper tinsels are put into the middle female parts of loading pallet 3 by step one;
Step 2, is inserted in described tray slot 7 by parallel for multiple loading pallet 3 being mounted with cobalt paper tinsel;
Step 3, is positioned in graphene growth device by the fixture loading cobalt paper tinsel, adopts chemical vapor deposition graphene film;
Step 4, after graphene growth completes, accurately and fast fixture is taken out from graphene growth device by mechanical manipulator, then described loading pallet 3 takes off from fixture by mechanical manipulator, the cobalt paper tinsel of Graphene there is is to take off from loading pallet 3 growth again, the cobalt paper tinsel having Graphene must be grown, ensure the planarization on surface in whole process, the surface of cobalt paper tinsel.
Embodiment four
Comprise the following steps:
30 microns of platinum foils are put into the middle female parts of loading pallet 3 by step one;
Step 2, is inserted in described tray slot 7 by parallel for multiple loading pallet 3 being mounted with platinum foil;
Step 3, is positioned over the fixture being mounted with platinum foil in graphene growth device, adopts chemical vapor deposition graphene film;
Step 4, after graphene growth completes, accurately and fast fixture is taken out from graphene growth device by mechanical manipulator, then described loading pallet 3 takes off from fixture by mechanical manipulator, the platinum foil of Graphene there is is to take off from loading pallet 3 growth again, the platinum foil having Graphene must be grown, ensure the planarization on surface in whole process, the surface of platinum foil.
Growing space limited in of the present utility model fixture Appropriate application process cavity, while graphene film quality is prepared in guarantee, the quantity that graphene film is prepared in maximum as far as possible increase single batch realizes the wasting of resources and minimizes, minimization of cost.Tray slot 7 is for fixing loading pallet 3, and loading pallet 3 is for loading graphene growth substrate, and the position that baffle plate 6 inserts for locating loading pallet 3, has been blown away double cutting off inflow effect to graphene growth substrate by process gas air-flow simultaneously.
Being provided with of baffle plate 6 upper vent hole 8 is beneficial to process gas circulation.The desirable one block of whole plate of first side plate 4 also can get the combination of several pieces of platelets, adopt the fixed support effect that three the first side plates 4 can play to arrive very much to loading pallet 3, the gross weight of skeleton construction can be alleviated again, and be conducive to the flowing of process gas between graphene growth substrate surface.The desirable one block of whole plate of second side plate 5 also can get the combination of several pieces of platelets, adopt the fixed support effect that three the second side plates 5 can play to arrive very much to loading pallet 3, the gross weight of skeleton construction can be alleviated again, and be conducive to the flowing of process gas between graphene growth substrate surface.Baffle plate 6 can get one piece, also can be the combination of polylith, adopts two baffle plates 6, and is provided with interval between baffle plate 6 and can stops that graphene growth substrate is blown away by process gas air-flow, can ensure again can not play excessive stop to the circulation of process gas.Loading pallet 3 is evenly arranged some through holes 9, the overstocked gas below graphene growth substrate can be discharged, also can alleviate the weight of pallet simultaneously.The setting of sampling breach 11 is used for after graphene growth technique terminates, the position of gripping graphene growth substrate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. prepare the fixture of Graphene for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise horizontally disposed top frame (1), underframe (2) and loading pallet (3), described top frame (1) and first side plate (4) of described underframe (2) by vertically arranging, second side plate (5) is fixedly connected with baffle plate (6), described baffle plate (6) and described first side plate (4), second side plate (5) is vertically arranged, described top frame (1), described underframe (2) all belongs to the two dimensional structure of central aperture, described top frame (1), described underframe (2), described first side plate (4), described second side plate (5) and described baffle plate (6) form the tetragonal body structure of a lateral opening, described first side plate (4), described second side plate (5) and described baffle plate (6) lay respectively on other three sides of described tetragonal body structure, described first side plate (4) and described second side plate (5) opposing parallel setting, described first side plate (4) is equipped with multiple being uniformly distributed up and down and corresponding contour tray slot (7) in the one side of described second side plate (5) in described first side plate (4) one side with described second side plate (5), the side that described loading pallet (3) two is relative is inserted in the described tray slot (7) in the described tray slot (7) on described first side plate (4) and on described second side plate (5) respectively.
2. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described baffle plate (6) is evenly provided with ventilating pit (8).
3. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described first side plate (4) is three, three described first side plates (4) are in same plane, are provided with interval between adjacent two described first side plates (4).
4. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described second side plate (5) is three, three described second side plates (5) are in same plane, are provided with interval between adjacent two described second side plates (5).
5. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described baffle plate (6) is two, and two described baffle plates (6) are in the same plane, is provided with interval between two described baffle plates (6).
6. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described loading pallet (3) is evenly provided with some through holes (9).
7. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the side that described loading pallet (3) connects described first side plate (4), the side connecting described second side plate (5) are raised structures (10) with the side being connected baffle plate (6).
8. a kind of fixture preparing Graphene according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the side that described loading pallet (3) is positioned at described tetragonal body texture edge opening is provided with sampling breach (11).
CN201420784423.2U 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 A kind of fixture preparing Graphene Withdrawn - After Issue CN204324889U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104477899A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Clamp for preparing graphene and method for preparing graphene
CN109112499A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 郑州大工高新科技有限公司 A kind of novel vapour deposition process prepares the process units of graphene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104477899A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Clamp for preparing graphene and method for preparing graphene
CN109112499A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 郑州大工高新科技有限公司 A kind of novel vapour deposition process prepares the process units of graphene

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