CN204322987U - Passenger vehicle top range hood - Google Patents
Passenger vehicle top range hood Download PDFInfo
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- CN204322987U CN204322987U CN201420679514.XU CN201420679514U CN204322987U CN 204322987 U CN204322987 U CN 204322987U CN 201420679514 U CN201420679514 U CN 201420679514U CN 204322987 U CN204322987 U CN 204322987U
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- air inlet
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种客车顶部换气罩,其由换气罩本体构成,其固定于客车尾部的车顶上,包括:第一进气口、第二进气口、出气口、中间隔板以及出水口,该第一进气口和第二进气口中至少一者与客车后围的进气口端相连接;出气口与客车后围的出气口端相连接,且出气口与第一进气口及第二进气口之间分别设有分离进气与出气的中间隔板。本实用新型解决了现有技术中客车换气罩设于车身尾部时雨水流入发动机舱影响电器线路等问题,以及影响车身上广告效果的问题。
The utility model discloses a ventilation cover at the top of a passenger car, which is composed of a ventilation cover body, which is fixed on the roof of the rear of the passenger car, and comprises: a first air inlet, a second air inlet, an air outlet, and a middle partition plate and water outlet, at least one of the first air inlet and the second air inlet is connected to the air inlet end of the rear wall of the passenger car; the air outlet is connected to the air outlet end of the rear wall of the passenger car, and the air outlet is connected to the second air inlet Between the first air inlet and the second air inlet, an intermediate partition separating the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged respectively. The utility model solves the problems in the prior art that when the passenger car ventilator cover is arranged at the rear of the vehicle body, rainwater flows into the engine compartment and affects electrical circuits, and the problem of affecting the advertising effect on the vehicle body.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于车辆制造技术领域,尤其指代一种客车进气与出气结合为一体的顶部换气罩。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a top ventilation cover which combines air intake and air outlet of a passenger car.
背景技术 Background technique
目前车辆工作时均会产生大量的热源,主要集中在发动机舱内,而发动机舱内布置有大量的电气设备,当温度过高,通风不畅时,电气设备会发生线路故障,且不利于工作人员检修维护。此时,需要在车辆的车体结构上加装通风换气装置,来降低车辆内部温度,保护机器设备,方便工作人员维护和保养,降低车辆故障率。 At present, a large number of heat sources are generated when the vehicle is in operation, mainly concentrated in the engine compartment, and a large number of electrical equipment are arranged in the engine compartment. When the temperature is too high and the ventilation is not smooth, the electrical equipment will have circuit failures, which is not conducive to work. Personnel inspection and maintenance. At this time, it is necessary to install a ventilation device on the vehicle body structure to reduce the internal temperature of the vehicle, protect the machinery and equipment, facilitate the maintenance and maintenance of the staff, and reduce the failure rate of the vehicle.
现有大型客车车型很多,各车型的进气根据发送机不同,有时候设于左边,有时候设于右边,根据车型的不同需要设计不同的进气罩;同时现有的客车车型因发动机大多设于车辆尾部,发动机工作时产生的热气要从后围散出,所以车辆尾部的舱门上需要开孔或者后围上开孔,这样导致下雨时雨水会通过舱门的开孔流入到发动机舱,影响电器线路等问题,而且还影响车身上的广告效果。 There are many types of large passenger cars. The air intake of each model is different according to the engine. Sometimes it is located on the left, sometimes it is located on the right. Different intake covers are designed according to the different needs of the models; Located at the rear of the vehicle, the hot air generated when the engine is working must be released from the rear wall, so the hatch at the rear of the vehicle needs to have holes or holes on the rear wall, so that when it rains, rainwater will flow into the The engine compartment affects electrical wiring and other issues, and also affects the advertising effect on the body.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种客车顶部换气罩,以解决现有技术中客车换气罩设于车身尾部时雨水流入发动机舱影响电器线路等问题,以及影响车身上广告效果的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilation cover at the top of a passenger car to solve the problems in the prior art that when the ventilation cover of a passenger car is installed at the rear of the vehicle body, the rainwater flows into the engine compartment and affects the electric circuit, as well as the problem of affecting the advertising effect on the vehicle body.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的一种客车顶部换气罩,由换气罩本体构成,其固定于客车尾部的车顶上,包括:第一进气口、第二进气口、出气口、中间隔板以及出水口,该第一进气口和第二进气口中至少一者与客车后围的进气口端相连接;出气口与客车后围的出气口端相连接,第一进气口与第二进气口分别置于出气口的两侧,且出气口与第一进气口及第二进气口之间分别设有分离进气与出气的中间隔板。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a ventilation cover at the top of a passenger car of the present invention is composed of a ventilation cover body, which is fixed on the roof of the rear of the passenger car, including: a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet , an intermediate partition and a water outlet, at least one of the first air inlet and the second air inlet is connected to the air inlet end of the rear wall of the passenger car; the air outlet is connected to the air outlet end of the rear wall of the passenger car, and the first The air inlet and the second air inlet are placed on both sides of the air outlet respectively, and an intermediate partition separating the air inlet and the air outlet is respectively provided between the air outlet, the first air inlet and the second air inlet.
优选地,上述的换气罩本体通过螺栓固定于客车顶骨架上的槽型件上。 Preferably, the above-mentioned ventilating cover body is fixed to the channel member on the roof frame of the passenger car through bolts.
优选地,上述的换气罩本体前端的连接梁通过沉头螺栓或自攻螺丝固定于客车顶骨架上。 Preferably, the above-mentioned connecting beam at the front end of the ventilation cover body is fixed on the roof frame of the passenger car through countersunk bolts or self-tapping screws.
优选地,上述的换气罩本体与客车的车顶结合处设有玻璃钢。 Preferably, glass fiber reinforced plastics are provided at the joint between the above-mentioned ventilation cover body and the roof of the passenger car.
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.无需在客车的后围开设散热口,后围可以设计成全平,有利于大客车做广告与美观; 1. There is no need to open a cooling vent on the rear wall of the bus, and the rear wall can be designed to be completely flat, which is conducive to the advertising and appearance of the bus;
2.发动机进气左右均可适用,顶部进气有更干净的空气; 2. The engine intake can be used on both sides, and the top intake has cleaner air;
3.换气罩将散热口引至车顶上方,不会扬起地面上的灰尘,同时也不会对后方的行人和车辆造成影响; 3. The ventilation hood guides the heat dissipation vents to the top of the roof, which will not raise the dust on the ground, and will not affect the pedestrians and vehicles behind;
4. 换气罩与后围形成一个尾翼的效果,从外观上也更美观与有个性。 4. The ventilation cover and the rear wall form a rear wing effect, which is more beautiful and individual in appearance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1绘示本实用新型客车顶部换气罩应用于客车上的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model for the ventilation cover on the top of the passenger car applied to the passenger car.
图2绘示本实用新型客车顶部换气罩的结构剖视图。 Fig. 2 depicts a cross-sectional view of the structure of the ventilation cover on the top of the passenger car of the present invention.
图3为图2的A-A部的放大图。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A-A of Fig. 2 .
图4为图2的B-B部的放大图。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B-B in Fig. 2 .
图5为图2的C-C部的放大图。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part C-C of Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。 In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
参照图1至图5所示,本实用新型的一种客车顶部换气罩,由换气罩本体1构成,其固定于客车尾部的车顶2上,包括:第一进气口11、第二进气口12、出气口13、中间隔板14以及出水口15,该第一进气口11和第二进气口12中至少一者与客车后围3的进气口端(图中未作示意)相连接导通;出气口13与客车后围3的出气口端(图中未作示意)相连接,第一进气口11与第二进气口12分别置于出气口13的两侧,且出气口13与第一进气口11及第二进气口12之间分别设有分离进气与出气的中间隔板14,中间隔板14将两个进气口和出气口13隔离开,保障了进出气体不会混为一体,使发动机舱内的电器线路正常工作,该出水口15设于换气罩本体1的边缘位置,便于换气罩本体1内的水体流出。其中: Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a ventilation hood at the top of a passenger car of the present utility model is composed of a ventilation hood body 1, which is fixed on the roof 2 at the rear of the passenger car, and includes: a first air inlet 11, a second Two air inlets 12, air outlets 13, intermediate partitions 14 and water outlets 15, at least one of the first air inlets 11 and the second air inlets 12 are connected to the air inlet end of the passenger car rear wall 3 (in the figure not shown) are connected and conducted; the air outlet 13 is connected with the air outlet end (not shown in the figure) of the rear wall 3 of the passenger car, and the first air inlet 11 and the second air inlet 12 are respectively placed in the air outlet 13 The two sides of the air outlet 13 and the first air inlet 11 and the second air inlet 12 are respectively provided with an intermediate partition 14 separating the air intake and outlet. The intermediate partition 14 connects the two air inlets and the outlets. The air port 13 is isolated to ensure that the incoming and outgoing gases will not be mixed together, so that the electrical circuits in the engine compartment can work normally. The water outlet 15 is located at the edge of the ventilator body 1 to facilitate the flow of water in the ventilator body 1. . in:
所述的换气罩本体1于本实施例中通过六个螺栓4固定于客车顶骨架上的槽型件21上,槽型件21上设有长孔(图中未作示意),螺栓4穿过长孔来锁定上述换气罩本体1。 In this embodiment, the ventilation cover body 1 is fixed on the channel member 21 on the roof frame of the passenger car through six bolts 4. The channel member 21 is provided with a long hole (not shown in the figure), and the bolts 4 Lock the above-mentioned ventilation mask body 1 through the long hole.
所述的换气罩本体1前端的连接梁16通过自攻螺丝5(于其他实施例中也可选用沉头螺栓)固定于客车顶骨架上。 The connecting beam 16 at the front end of the ventilation cover body 1 is fixed on the roof frame of the passenger car by self-tapping screws 5 (sunk head bolts can also be used in other embodiments).
所述的换气罩本体1与客车的车顶2结合处设有玻璃钢(图中未作示意),客车顶骨架与玻璃钢内表面贴合,弧度一直,玻璃钢脱模之前将顶骨架预埋好,使玻璃钢变形度最小,最终将玻璃钢表面喷漆后与车身形成整体效果,在保证密封的同时也达到了美观的效果。 The junction of the ventilation cover body 1 and the roof 2 of the bus is provided with glass fiber reinforced plastic (not shown in the figure), the roof frame of the bus is attached to the inner surface of the glass fiber reinforced plastic with a constant arc, and the roof frame is pre-embedded before the glass fiber reinforced plastic is demoulded , so that the degree of deformation of the FRP is minimized, and finally the surface of the FRP is painted to form an integral effect with the body, which achieves an aesthetic effect while ensuring sealing.
上述的换气罩本体1的内表面还涂有黑胶,保证了内部各焊接处的密封度。 The inner surface of the above-mentioned ventilation hood body 1 is also coated with black glue, which ensures the tightness of the internal welding points.
本实用新型的客车顶部换气罩,客车在工作的状态下,通过第一进气口11或第二进气口12吸入干净的空气,流入客车后围3的进气口端;同时客车尾部机舱内产生的热气通过后围的出气口端流至出气口13处,由出气口13排到大气中,实现散热,因出气口13与第一进气口11、第二进气口12之间设有中间隔板14,故在进气与出气流动时不会发生干扰,保证了正常的进气和排气。 In the passenger car top ventilation cover of the utility model, when the passenger car is in working condition, clean air is inhaled through the first air inlet 11 or the second air inlet 12, and flows into the air inlet end of the rear wall 3 of the passenger car; The hot air produced in the cabin flows to the air outlet 13 through the air outlet of the rear wall, and is discharged into the atmosphere by the air outlet 13 to realize heat dissipation. There is an intermediate partition 14 between them, so there will be no interference when the air intake and outlet flow, ensuring normal air intake and exhaust.
本实用新型具体应用途径很多,以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进,这些改进也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 There are many specific application ways of the utility model, and the above descriptions are only the preferred implementation modes of the utility model. Improvements, these improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420679514.XU CN204322987U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Passenger vehicle top range hood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420679514.XU CN204322987U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Passenger vehicle top range hood |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204322987U true CN204322987U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420679514.XU Expired - Lifetime CN204322987U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Passenger vehicle top range hood |
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| CN (1) | CN204322987U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104354564A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Top ventilation cover of coach |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201420679514.XU patent/CN204322987U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104354564A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Top ventilation cover of coach |
| CN104354564B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-06-16 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Car top range hood |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Effective date of abandoning: 20170616 |