CN204321119U - Improve the Novel ingot mold of ingot quality and utilization rate - Google Patents
Improve the Novel ingot mold of ingot quality and utilization rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204321119U CN204321119U CN201420601481.7U CN201420601481U CN204321119U CN 204321119 U CN204321119 U CN 204321119U CN 201420601481 U CN201420601481 U CN 201420601481U CN 204321119 U CN204321119 U CN 204321119U
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- ingot
- rising head
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Novel ingot mold improving ingot quality and utilization rate, and it includes the ingot mould body for casting steel ingot, is provided with rising head in ingot mould body; Be provided with between the outer wall of described ingot mould body and inwall, extend to its inside by ingot mould body upper surface, and along the insulated tank that ingot mould base side end face extends, its inside be filled with adiabatic packed layer; In described ingot mould body, rising head is by main rising head, and the auxiliary rising head being arranged on main rising head bottom is formed; The inwall that described main rising head and auxiliary rising head are arranged at ingot mould body by different exotic materials is respectively formed; Adopt the novel steel ingot of above-mentioned raising ingot quality and utilization rate, it makes the steel ingot at winner's rising head and auxiliary rising head place carry out feeding process by the time of abundance in casting process, and feeding effect is improved, and then the quality of steel ingot is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the casting technique of metal, particularly relate to a kind of Novel ingot mold improving ingot quality and utilization rate.
Background technology
At present, steel ingot casting is one of requisite technique in the metallurgical processing of steel, and the evaluation criteria of steel ingot casting is quality and the steel ingot utilization rate of steel ingot, therefore, the quality of steel ingot is improved and to improve that steel ingot utilization rate casts relative to steel ingot be vital.In existing metallurgical technology; adopt the ways such as water-cooled ingot, hollow ingot and VC ingot; it all can realize above-mentioned purpose to a certain extent; but due to reasons such as frock, place, technique, costs, being of limited application of above-mentioned casting technique, especially waters in ingot casting in the argon shield of large-scale production; above-mentioned technique is difficult to be able to extensive utilization; meanwhile, above-mentioned technique mostly is and has a distinct increment to ingot quality, and progress is less in steel ingot utilization rate.
In current metallurgical market; the steel ingot of more than 80% still adopts more traditional argon shield casting mode, because steel ingot exists the phenomenons such as shrinkage cavity in casting process, need arrange rising head to realize feeding to it; namely in steel ingot foundry goods shrinkage cavity region, by importing molten metal, shrinkage cavity is disappeared.After steel ingot foundry goods completes casting, then need excision to emit port part, affect ingot quality to avoid the pollution, slag inclusion etc. of emitting port part to produce.For rolling, forging-grade ingot, it completes the steel ingot after cleaning compared to blank, and steel ingot utilization rate is generally 70%-85%, part adopts the forging products of direct drawing out technique, it is increase operation rate to take new technique, steel ingot utilization rate also can only between 82%-88%; Meanwhile, in order to improve steel ingot utilization rate, most of steel ingot is all taked to reduce steel ingot and is emitted the way holding ratio to realize, and namely reduce feeding molten steel amount, due to the coagulating property of steel ingot, it can cause steel ingot product near the increase of Steel ingot feeder head partially spent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of ingot mould for steel ingot casting, and it effectively can improve the quality of steel ingot in casting process and utilization rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention relates to a kind of Novel ingot mold improving ingot quality and utilization rate, it includes the ingot mould body for casting steel ingot, is provided with rising head in ingot mould body; Be provided with between the outer wall of described ingot mould body and inwall, extend to its inside by ingot mould body upper surface, and along the insulated tank that ingot mould base side end face extends, its inside be filled with adiabatic packed layer; In described ingot mould body, rising head is by main rising head, and the auxiliary rising head being arranged on main rising head bottom is formed; The inwall that described main rising head and auxiliary rising head are arranged at ingot mould body by different exotic materials is respectively formed.
As a modification of the present invention, the position that crosses of described insulated tank and ingot mould body upper surface is provided with refractory brick, and it is placed in insulated tank inside; Described adiabatic packed layer is filled between the lower surface of refractory brick and the bottom face of insulated tank.Adopt above-mentioned design, it is by being arranged on the refractory brick of insulated tank upper surface, makes the heat insulating filling material in insulated tank can realize reusing under the temperatures involved of casting metal, thus casting cost is minimized.
As a modification of the present invention, in described ingot mould body, main rising head is made up of the heat-insulating shield be arranged on ingot mould inner body wall; Described auxiliary rising head is made up of the heat insulating coat be arranged on ingot mould inner body wall; Described heat-insulating shield contacts with the upper end of ingot mould body, and described heat insulating coat contacts with the bottom of heat-insulating shield.The effect of heat-insulating shield and the heat-insulating shield of tradition use are at present equal to, namely play and extend the rising head molten steel solidification time, make that molten steel is as much as possible to be added in ingot body, the heat insulating coat effect of auxiliary rising head mainly, while guarantee molten steel not sticking to mould, the setting time at auxiliary rising head molten steel can be extended, can ensure again not affect surface quality of steel when rolling and forging; Adopt above-mentioned design, it coordinates by heat-insulating shield and insulating moulding coating, the heat of steel ingot is affected by it and rests on ingot mould body interior, thus make the intrinsic metallic solution of ingot mould can be able to significant prolongation in the cool time on ingot mould top, and then steel ingot was also extended to some extent in the feeding time of ingot mould body upper part, feeding effect also can be improved.
As a modification of the present invention, described heat-insulating shield is made up of light heat-insulating plate, described light heat-insulating plate is mixed by resistance to guncotton, forsterite and expanded vermiculite, forsterite and expanded vermiculite significantly can increase the intensity of heat-insulating shield, make it in the process of steel ingot casting, there will not be distortion, or be damaged.
As a modification of the present invention, described heat insulating coat adopts zirconia and one or more the mixture in alundum (Al2O3), and it can play good effect of heat insulation, thus extends the cool time of ingot mould inside molten steel in respective regions.
As a modification of the present invention, in the side end face of described ingot mould body, be provided with the taper stringcourse extended to ingot mould body axis direction; Ingot mould thickness between described taper stringcourse and ingot mould body upper surface, is greater than the ingot mould thickness between taper stringcourse and ingot mould body lower surface; Described main rising head, and auxiliary rising head is all arranged between taper stringcourse and ingot mould body upper surface.Adopt above-mentioned design, the thickness in ingot mould body upper part region is greater than lower area, thus the volume of the insulated tank being positioned at this intra-zone also can be increased thereupon; Adopt the insulated tank of larger volume, it can guarantee the Heat retaining and insulation effect of heat insulating filling material to steel ingot body interior further, thus makes be able to further prolongation the cool time of the intrinsic metallic solution of ingot mould.
As a modification of the present invention, include nickel, chromium and molybdenum in described ingot mould body, described nickel, chromium and the molybdenum percentage by weight in ingot mould body is respectively ferronickel 0.5%-0.8%, chromium 0.8%-1.5% and molybdenum 0.15%-0.35%.Adopt above-mentioned design, it, by adding the elements such as nickel, chromium, molybdenum in ingot mould body, makes the heat resistance of ingot mould body significantly improve; In addition, it adopts ferronickel to carry out the interpolation of nickel, because the ferronickel cost of identical weight is less than foundry iron, so it is while improving ingot mould performance, also can realize the control of production cost.
Adopt the novel steel ingot of above-mentioned raising ingot quality and utilization rate, it is being undertaken in the casting process of steel ingot by ingot mould, the molten metal of ingot mould inside is in ingot mould body upper part position, by the heat-blocking action of the heat insulating filling material of insulated tank inside, the main rising head that heat-insulating shield on its inwall is formed, and the acting in conjunction of the auxiliary rising head of heat insulating coat formation, the cooling velocity of the molten metal of this position is made to be able to significant prolongation, thus make the steel ingot at winner's rising head and auxiliary rising head place carry out feeding process by the time of abundance in casting process, feeding effect is improved, and then the quality of steel ingot is significantly improved.
Meanwhile, owing to adopting above-mentioned riser feeding technique, the more existing casting technique such as pollution, slag inclusion formed at rising head place after steel ingot is shaping moves up further, so steel ingot need carry out excision position and also be reduced at rising head place, thus the utilization rate of steel ingot is significantly increased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1-ingot mould body, 2-insulated tank, 3-adiabatic packed layer, 4-main rising head, 5-auxiliary rising head, 6-refractory brick, 7-taper stringcourse, 8-hanger.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, illustrate the present invention further, following detailed description of the invention should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Novel ingot mold improving ingot quality and utilization rate as shown in Figure 1, it includes the ingot mould body 1 for casting steel ingot, is provided with rising head in ingot mould body 1; Be provided with between the outer wall of described ingot mould body 1 and inwall, extend to its inside by ingot mould body upper surface, and along the insulated tank 2 that ingot mould base side end face extends, its inside be filled with adiabatic packed layer 3; In described ingot mould body 1, rising head is by main rising head 4, and the auxiliary rising head 5 being arranged on main rising head 4 bottom is formed; Described main rising head 4 is made up of the heat-insulating shield be arranged on ingot mould body 1 inwall; Described auxiliary rising head 5 is made up of the heat insulating coat be arranged on ingot mould body 1 inwall; Described heat-insulating shield contacts with the upper end of ingot mould body 1, and described heat insulating coat contacts with the bottom of heat-insulating shield.Described adiabatic packed layer adopts the mixture of asbestos, mineral wool, rock wool, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping silica fibre.In above-mentioned Novel ingot mold, the actual height of ingot mould body regulates according to steel processing needs, and wherein, auxiliary rising head 5, namely the height of heat insulating coat is 300 to 600 centimetres, main rising head 4, and namely the height of heat-insulating shield regulates according to the height of auxiliary rising head.
As a modification of the present invention, described insulated tank 2 is provided with refractory brick 6 with the position that crosses of ingot mould body 1 upper surface, and it is inner that it is placed in insulated tank 2; Described adiabatic packed layer 3 is filled between the lower surface of refractory brick 6 and the bottom face of insulated tank 2; Described refractory brick 6 adopts alumina firebrick.Adopt above-mentioned design, it is by being arranged on the refractory brick of insulated tank upper surface, makes the heat insulating filling material in insulated tank can realize reusing under the temperatures involved of casting metal, thus casting cost is minimized.
Adopt the novel steel ingot of above-mentioned raising ingot quality and utilization rate, it is being undertaken in the casting process of steel ingot by ingot mould, the molten metal of ingot mould inside is in ingot mould body upper part position, the heat insulating filling material of insulated tank inside in ingot mould body, with ingot mould body upper part, the main rising head that heat-insulating shield on its inwall is formed, and the acting in conjunction of the auxiliary rising head of heat insulating coat formation, the cooling velocity of the molten metal of this position is made to be able to significant prolongation, thus make the steel ingot at winner's rising head and auxiliary rising head place in casting process, have the sufficient time to carry out feeding process, feeding effect is improved.
Compared to the steel ingot casting process of conventional ingot mould, in above-mentioned novel steel ingot, it is 320 centimetres for the height of heat insulating coat, molten steel is compared traditional ingot mould in the liquid retention time at main rising head place and is extended 1.3 times, molten steel extends 2 times in the liquid retention time at auxiliary rising head place than traditional ingot mould, thus make the steel ingot shrinkage cavity of rising head bottom, or the not good problem of ingot mould feeding effect is thoroughly eliminated, and then make the stability of ingot quality be able to remarkable improvement.
Be 430 centimetres for the height of heat insulating coat, molten steel is compared traditional ingot mould in the liquid retention time at main rising head place and is extended 1.25 times, and molten steel extends 2.18 times in the liquid retention time at auxiliary rising head place than traditional ingot mould; Be 570 centimetres for the height of heat insulating coat, molten steel is compared traditional ingot mould in the liquid retention time at main rising head place and is extended 1.2 times, and molten steel extends 2.3 times in the liquid retention time at auxiliary rising head place than traditional ingot mould.
Meanwhile, owing to adopting above-mentioned riser feeding technique, the more existing casting technique such as pollution, slag inclusion formed at rising head place after steel ingot is shaping is significantly reduced, so steel ingot need carry out excision position and also be reduced at rising head place, thus the utilization rate of steel ingot is significantly increased.
Embodiment 2
As a modification of the present invention, in the side end face of described ingot mould body 1, be provided with the taper stringcourse 7 extended to ingot mould body axis direction; Ingot mould thickness between described taper stringcourse 7 and ingot mould body 1 upper surface, is greater than the ingot mould thickness between taper stringcourse 7 and ingot mould body 1 lower surface; Described main rising head, and auxiliary rising head is all arranged between taper stringcourse 7 and ingot mould body upper surface 1.Adopt above-mentioned design, the thickness in ingot mould body upper part region is greater than lower area, thus the volume of the insulated tank being positioned at this intra-zone also can be increased thereupon; Adopt the insulated tank of larger volume, it can guarantee the Heat retaining and insulation effect of heat insulating filling material to steel ingot body interior further, thus makes be able to further prolongation the cool time of the intrinsic metallic solution of ingot mould.
All the other feature & benefits of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As a modification of the present invention, in described ingot mould body 1, ingot mould body upper part region is provided with at least two hangers 8 respect to one another, and it can be used for ingot mould to carry out hanging operation.
All the other feature & benefits of the present embodiment are all identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
As a modification of the present invention, include nickel, chromium and molybdenum in described ingot mould body 1, described nickel, chromium and the molybdenum percentage by weight in ingot mould body is respectively nickel 0.5--0.8%, chromium 0.8--1.5% and molybdenum 0.15--0.35%.Adopt above-mentioned design, it, by adding the elements such as nickel, chromium, molybdenum in ingot mould body, makes the heat resistance of ingot mould body significantly improve; In addition, it adopts nickel chromium iron to carry out the interpolation of nickel and chromium, because the ferronickel cost of identical weight is less than foundry iron, so it is while improving ingot mould performance, also can realize the control of production cost.
All the other feature & benefits of the present embodiment are all identical with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
Above-mentioned novel steel ingot is adopted to cast the product made from steel that steel are respectively 45# and 42CrMo; Above-mentioned steel complete the steel ingot after casting when post-processed, controlling rising head resection is 4% can realize the clean of steel ingot, so steel utilization ratio reaches 96%, consider the unstable situation of rising head and auxiliary rising head joining place quality, steel ingot utilization rate also can reach 95%, higher than 88% steel ingot utilization rate of common steel ingot product.
Be that the product made from steel of 45# produces the steel ingot of 15 tons for example with steel, adopt the Novel ingot mold in the application, the actual rising head resection after it completes casting is 0.57 ton; Be that the product made from steel of 42CrMo produces the steel ingot of 15 tons for example with steel, adopt the Novel ingot mold in the application, actual rising head resection after it completes casting is 0.62 ton, produce compared to traditional ingot mould 1.8 tons of rising head resection that 15 tons of steel ingots cause, the ingot mould of the application has significant advantage in the utilization rate of steel ingot.
And be 5000 yuan/ton for steel price, often produce 1 ton, steel ingot, tradition ingot mould is 600 yuan because rising head excises the steel scrap cost depletions caused, and adopt the average loss cost of above-mentioned Novel ingot mold to be 200 yuan, save 400 yuan in comparison, even if consider that in actual production process mould consumption suitably increases, ton steel ingot also can create effect more than 300 yuan more.So adopt above-mentioned Novel ingot mold, it makes entreprise cost also can obtain good control.
All the other feature & benefits of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
Above-mentioned novel steel ingot is adopted to forge or rolling the product made from steel that steel are respectively 17CrNiMo6 and 5 CrNiMo, due to the character of steel, directly can carry out pier bulk processing, so its forged after rising head resection more than the steel ingot of general type, controlling rising head resection is 7% can ensure steel product quality, consider the unstable situation of rising head and auxiliary rising head joining place quality, so steel ingot utilization rate can reach 91%, apparently higher than the utilization rate of the steel ingot 80% of the thick series products of common pier.Because above two steel grade price of steel product are higher, and it intersects at common steel ingot, and under the contrast of Novel ingot mold and traditional ingot mould, steel ingot utilization rate promotes more obvious, and therefore, adopt Novel ingot mold processing at above-mentioned steel, its economic benefit is more excellent.
All the other feature & benefits of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 4.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic.
Claims (5)
1. improve a Novel ingot mold for ingot quality and utilization rate, it includes the ingot mould body for casting steel ingot, is provided with rising head in ingot mould body; It is characterized in that, be provided with between the outer wall of described ingot mould body and inwall, extend to its inside by ingot mould body upper surface, and along the insulated tank that ingot mould base side end face extends, its inside is filled with adiabatic packed layer; In described ingot mould body, rising head is by main rising head, and the auxiliary rising head being arranged on main rising head bottom is formed; The inwall that described main rising head and auxiliary rising head are arranged at ingot mould body by different exotic materials is respectively formed.
2., according to the Novel ingot mold of raising ingot quality according to claim 1 and utilization rate, it is characterized in that, the position that crosses of described insulated tank and ingot mould body upper surface is provided with refractory brick, and it is placed in insulated tank inside; Described adiabatic packed layer is filled between the lower surface of refractory brick and the bottom face of insulated tank.
3., according to the Novel ingot mold of the raising ingot quality described in claim 1 or 2 and utilization rate, it is characterized in that, in described ingot mould body, main rising head is made up of the heat-insulating shield be arranged on ingot mould inner body wall; Described auxiliary rising head is made up of the heat insulating coat be arranged on ingot mould inner body wall; Described heat-insulating shield contacts with the upper end of ingot mould body, and described heat insulating coat contacts with the bottom of heat-insulating shield.
4., according to the Novel ingot mold of raising ingot quality according to claim 3 and utilization rate, it is characterized in that, described heat-insulating shield is made up of light heat-insulating plate.
5. according to the Novel ingot mold of raising ingot quality according to claim 1 and utilization rate, it is characterized in that, in the side end face of described ingot mould body, be provided with the taper stringcourse extended to ingot mould body axis direction; Ingot mould thickness between described taper stringcourse and ingot mould body upper surface, is greater than the ingot mould thickness between taper stringcourse and ingot mould body lower surface; Described main rising head, and auxiliary rising head is all arranged between taper stringcourse and ingot mould body upper surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420601481.7U CN204321119U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Improve the Novel ingot mold of ingot quality and utilization rate |
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| CN201420601481.7U CN204321119U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Improve the Novel ingot mold of ingot quality and utilization rate |
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| CN204321119U true CN204321119U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201420601481.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204321119U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Improve the Novel ingot mold of ingot quality and utilization rate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308097A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏联峰能源装备有限公司 | Novel ingot mold for enhancing quality and increasing utilization ratio of steel ingot |
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2014
- 2014-10-17 CN CN201420601481.7U patent/CN204321119U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308097A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏联峰能源装备有限公司 | Novel ingot mold for enhancing quality and increasing utilization ratio of steel ingot |
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Granted publication date: 20150513 Effective date of abandoning: 20170405 |