CN204317480U - Lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette - Google Patents
Lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204317480U CN204317480U CN201420810886.1U CN201420810886U CN204317480U CN 204317480 U CN204317480 U CN 204317480U CN 201420810886 U CN201420810886 U CN 201420810886U CN 204317480 U CN204317480 U CN 204317480U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- conductive filament
- cigarette
- lead
- heat conductive
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette, it comprises smoke chamber and the filter tip of coupling mutually, pipe tobacco is filled with in smoke chamber, in pipe tobacco, centrally axle is provided with heat conductive filament, heat conductive filament comprises the internal combustion core, the heat conducting sleeve of parcel internal combustion core and the flame-retardant layer of parcel heat conducting sleeve that are positioned at innermost layer, and end, internal combustion core outer end spills pipe tobacco.Its core of the utility model is heat conductive filament, this heat conductive filament is formed by three kinds of Material claddings, and innermost layer is internal combustion core, with release heat, heat conducting sleeve is wrapped up in outside internal combustion core, with transferring heat, be flame-retardant layer at heat conducting sleeve skin, with guarantee in combustion by the temperature limiting of heat conductive filament at 100---300 DEG C, cigarette is sucked under this ignition temperature, not only can ensure that cigarette smoke inhales sense and taste, temperature control destructive distillation can also be carried out to common cigarette, to reach the effect protecting fragrant harm reduction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cigarette smoking technical field, refers to a kind of lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette particularly.
Background technology
The central burner temperature of common cigarette is about 550---800 DEG C, and as everyone knows, cigarette combustion can discharge thousands of kinds of harmful substances, and along with temperature increase, the kind of the noxious material of release also increases thereupon.
In cigarette high-temp combustion process, existing original composition is destroyed, and also has the generation of novel substance, and the main component of flue gas comprises: 1. by the material such as nitrosamine, pyridine, pyrroles being oxidized production in nicotiana alkaloids combustion process; 2. carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and the simple aminate etc. that generate through strong oxidation of protein; 3. the material such as volatile aldehyde, ketone that generates through peroxidation such as resinae, polyphenol and glycerine.Wherein gaseous substance account for more than ninety percent of amount of flue gas emission, and the content of particle is less than 10%, is mainly nicotiana alkaloids, tar and water.In addition composition is semi-volatility component, these semi-volatility components constitute smoke perfume and inhale the main component of taste, they at a certain temperature (100---200 DEG C) can remain volatilization and the state of partial solution, this class half volatile material is about made up of the material of 300 kinds of boiling points at 70---300 DEG C in a common cigarette.
In smoking cigarette process, when cigarette end burns from left to right, the ignition temperature change of tobacco is nonlinear, is usually divided into three regions: high temperature combustion zone, pyrolysis distillation zone and low temperature cold coagulation zone.
The oxygen of high temperature combustion zone is sufficient, and result of combustion of tobacco is abundant, and temperature can up to more than 800 DEG C, combustion zone length is about 0.4 ~ 1.0mm, wherein most of material is carbonized, and creates a large amount of gaseous substances, as rudimentary hydride such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen and water;
The heat major part of the oxidation reaction release that high temperature combustion zone is violent brings pyrolysis distillation zone into by flue gas, this is also that a maximum region of chemical reaction occurs in cigarette combustion process, most compounds in flue gas here generate, wherein 5 yuan of half volatile and the fragrance of 6 yuan of nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds on flue gas have obvious impact, distillation zone, because there occurs a large amount of endothermic reactions, makes flue-gas temperature be reduced to rapidly about 100 DEG C from 800 DEG C.
The region of least significant end is called condensation filtering area, and flue gas is reduced to room temperature by 100 DEG C.After low-volatility components condensation, be partly adhered on pipe tobacco, another part then with the form of small carbon granules, or forms nucleus of condensation in conjunction with other organic matter, ash content, or enters in the oral cavity of people with main smoke airflow.
Infer thus, under ensureing that cigarette smoke inhales the prerequisite of sense and taste, the key position as far as possible reducing the generation of harmful substance is thermal distillation district, now needs optimum temperature when controlling cigarette combustion to be 100---300 DEG C.
In addition, the combustion mode of cigarettes can produce a large amount of cigarette ash, not only bad for environmentally-friendly sanitary, is also to cause the potential safety hazards such as fire.
Therefore, need improve prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency that will solve above-mentioned background technology, provides one can carry out temperature control destructive distillation to common cigarette, protects fragrant reducing poison function and the lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette with environment protecting to reach.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette, it comprises smoke chamber and the filter tip of coupling mutually, pipe tobacco is filled with in described smoke chamber, it is characterized in that: in described pipe tobacco, centrally axle is provided with heat conductive filament, described heat conductive filament comprise be positioned at innermost layer internal combustion core, wrap up the heat conducting sleeve of described internal combustion core and wrap up the flame-retardant layer of described heat conducting sleeve, described internal combustion in-core end extend in filter tip, and end, described internal combustion core outer end spills described pipe tobacco.
In order to make being heated evenly of pipe tobacco, described heat conductive filament in the shape of a spiral.
Preferably, described internal combustion core is time lead-in wire or meets water combustible.
Preferably, described heat conducting sleeve is that aluminum material is made.
Preferably, described flame-retardant layer is that fire resistance fibre composite is made.
One lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette of the present utility model, its core is heat conductive filament, this heat conductive filament is formed by three kinds of Material claddings, innermost layer is internal combustion core, with release heat, heat conducting sleeve is wrapped up in outside internal combustion core, with transferring heat, flame-retardant layer at heat conducting sleeve skin, with guarantee in combustion by the temperature limiting of heat conductive filament at 100---300 DEG C, under this ignition temperature, suck cigarette, not only can ensure cigarette smoke inhale sense and taste, temperature control destructive distillation can also be carried out, to reach the effect protecting fragrant harm reduction to common cigarette.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of heat conductive filament in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the one lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette of the present embodiment, it comprises smoke chamber 1 and the filter tip 2 of coupling mutually, and smoke chamber 1 and filter tip 2 all can be obtained by the manufacture craft of commercially available conventional cigarette, are filled with pipe tobacco 3 in smoke chamber 1.In the pipe tobacco 3 of the present embodiment, centrally axle is provided with heat conductive filament 4, heat conductive filament 4 is met by the flame-retardant layer 4.3 being positioned at the internal combustion core 4.1 of innermost layer, the heat conducting sleeve 4.2 of parcel internal combustion core 4.1 and parcel heat conducting sleeve 4.2 and forms, wherein internal combustion core 4.1 the inner extend in filter tip 2, and end, internal combustion core 4.1 outer end spills pipe tobacco 3.
The one lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette of the present embodiment, its core is heat conductive filament 4, innermost layer-internal combustion core the release heat of this heat conductive filament 4, the heat conducting sleeve 4.2 wrapped up in outside internal combustion core 4.1 is in order to transferring heat, at the outer field flame-retardant layer 4.3 of heat conducting sleeve 4.2, can guarantee in combustion by the temperature limiting of heat conductive filament 4 at 100---300 DEG C, cigarette is sucked under this ignition temperature, not only can ensure that cigarette smoke inhales sense and taste, temperature control destructive distillation can also be carried out, to reach the effect protecting fragrant harm reduction to common cigarette.
In order to make heat conductive filament 4 conduct heat in pipe tobacco 3 evenly, heat conductive filament 4 can be processed into helical form, be finally embedded in the pipe tobacco 3 of common cigarette by spiral heat conductive filament, internal combustion core 4.1 need expose outside 5mm, is convenient to ignite.
The internal combustion core 4.1 of the present embodiment can be the time faze of adjustable combustion duration or meet water combustible, when going between when deployed, namely supports that traditional lighter ignites cigarette; When selecting chance water combustible, the mode of traditional cigarette of igniting with fire can be changed, and the cigarette ash after smoking is stored in the cigarette paper of formation smoke chamber 2, environment-protecting clean.
The heat conducting sleeve 4.2 of the present embodiment is made for traditional filter material (such as aluminum material), cheap and certain intensity support can be provided, and flame-retardant layer 4.3 is made for fire resistance fibre composite, can regulate the most high heat transfer temperature that it burns in the period at internal combustion core 4.1.
The present embodiment, under the condition not changing traditional smoking regime and cigarette structure, uses spiral heat conductive filament can realize master stream function.In addition, because combustion core 4.1 can adopt meet water combustible, the different experience that lights a cigarette can be had, allow smoking more have enjoyment.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not does any pro forma restriction to structure of the present utility model.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette, it comprises smoke chamber (1) and the filter tip (2) of coupling mutually, pipe tobacco (3) is filled with in described smoke chamber (1), it is characterized in that: in described pipe tobacco (3), centrally axle is provided with heat conductive filament (4), described heat conductive filament (4) comprises the internal combustion core (4.1) being positioned at innermost layer, wrap up the heat conducting sleeve (4.2) of described internal combustion core (4.1) and the flame-retardant layer (4.3) of the described heat conducting sleeve of parcel (4.2), described internal combustion core (4.1) the inner extend in filter tip (2), described internal combustion core (4.1) end, outer end spills described pipe tobacco (3).
2. lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat conductive filament (4) in the shape of a spiral.
3. lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described internal combustion core (4.1) is for time lead-in wire or meet water combustible.
4. lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described heat conducting sleeve (4.2) is made for aluminum material.
5. lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described flame-retardant layer (4.3) is made for fire resistance fibre composite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420810886.1U CN204317480U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420810886.1U CN204317480U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204317480U true CN204317480U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53153903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420810886.1U Active CN204317480U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lead-in wire internal combustion type low temperature cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204317480U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723323A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of sandwich cigarette |
| CN111838739A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing heating non-combustion smoke body |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420810886.1U patent/CN204317480U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723323A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of sandwich cigarette |
| CN111838739A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing heating non-combustion smoke body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |