CN204312050U - Rock drilling machine revolution advances electrichydraulic control loop - Google Patents
Rock drilling machine revolution advances electrichydraulic control loop Download PDFInfo
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- CN204312050U CN204312050U CN201420644205.9U CN201420644205U CN204312050U CN 204312050 U CN204312050 U CN 204312050U CN 201420644205 U CN201420644205 U CN 201420644205U CN 204312050 U CN204312050 U CN 204312050U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the revolution of a kind of rock drilling machine and advance electrichydraulic control loop, by load-reacting pump, load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve, propelling executing agency, electric proportional pressure control valve etc. form Solid rocket engine working connection, propelling pressure hydraulic pressure electricity ratio far controls oil circuit, form Signal transmissions and procedure control unit by pressure sensor, controller, electric proportional pressure control valve.Propelling pressure is far controlled by hydraulic pressure electricity proportional pressure control valve, rotation pressure is detected and input control device by pressure sensor, the input signal that rotation pressure detection signal controls as director demon, electricity proportional pressure control valve pressure characteristic is controlled by controller output signal, controller input signal and output signal relation are according to director demon, and director demon controls Solid rocket engine duty requirements according to rock drilling machine revolution and works out.The utility model is clear, succinct, flexibility, realizes rock drilling machine revolution to the Programmed control advanced, promotes rock stratum compliance, the adaptability for working condition in drilling process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rock drilling machine hydraulic control circuit, particularly relates to the revolution of a kind of rock drilling machine and advances electrichydraulic control loop.
Background technology
Pneumatic down-the-hole drill, hydraulic top hammer, rotary drill and cutting drill are the mainstream model of rock drilling machine, the key operation action that revolution, propelling are above-mentioned rock drilling machine, revolution and the coupling advanced control to be one of rock drilling machine hydraulic control technology key point.Rock drilling operation drilling process is complicated, and different rock stratum hardness needs different propulsive forces; When rock stratum is harder, drill bit comparatively tastes bad into rock stratum, needs larger propulsive force; When rock stratum is softer, drill bit is more easily eaten into rock stratum, needs less propulsive force.In drilling process, rock stratum hardness is change, when rock stratum is hardening, need increase propulsive force, otherwise need reduce propulsive force.Turning power change can reflect the change of rock stratum hardness, when turning power increases, and rock stratum deliquescing, on the contrary rock stratum is hardening.Propulsive force self adaptation and formation variations, can be converted into propulsive force self adaptation and turning power changes, according to turning power change ACTIVE CONTROL propulsive force; Controlled load case is, when turning power increases, controls propulsive force and reduces, otherwise control propulsive force increase.The control loop that reliable revolution control advances and control method are the bases realizing above-mentioned demand for control.
Reliable realization revolution controls to advance has certain technical difficulty, and at present, home brands rock drilling machine does not mostly turn round control propulsion functions.Foreign well-known brand Atlase rock drilling machine feeding force control adopts the method for control load-sensitive main pump far away, but main pump is not only given and is advanced oil circuit fuel feeding, simultaneously in parallel to other oil circuit fuel feeding, this just makes the control logic far away of main pump pressure under different oil circuit, different operating mode work complicated, the application of electricity liquid logic function valve block is more, hydraulic system fault inspection and repair technology is difficult to grasp, and maintenance cost is high.Also imitated foreign brand name rig hydraulic control system phenomenon is there is in domestic rock drilling machine development process, but the complexity of hydraulic circuit causes that the imitated of electric liquid logic function valve block and system integration coupling details etc. are very difficult to put in place, restriction overall operation performance and reliability.The lifting of hydraulic control technology has become one of technological core of domestic rock drilling machine development, needs the hydraulic control technology innovation adapting to hydraulic part and the system matches state of the art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of rock stratum compliance promoted in drilling process, adaptability for working condition and the revolution of the rock drilling machine of clear, succinct, flexibility advances electrichydraulic control loop.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the rock drilling machine revolution that the utility model provides advances electrichydraulic control loop, comprises the rock drilling machine be made up of the first load-reacting pump, the first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve, propelling executing agency, hydraulic oil container and advances working connection; Comprise and form rock drilling machine revolution working connection by the second hydraulic pump, the second hydraulicdirectional control valve, rotary motor, hydraulic oil container etc.; The first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve comprises first, advances connection and tail connection, first hydraulic fluid port (A1) of described propelling connection is provided with load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1), the load-sensitive mouth (Ls1) of the first described load-reacting pump is connected with the load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 ') of the first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve, and tail connection load-sensitive drain tap (LsD1) of the first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve is connected with described hydraulic oil container; Described load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1) is connected with the oil-in (C) of electric proportional pressure control valve, and described electric proportional pressure control valve oil return opening (D) is connected with described hydraulic oil container; The revolution that pressure sensor is arranged on described rotary motor rotates forward on working connection, the detection signal output port of described pressure sensor is connected with the input port (I1) of controller, and the output port (O1) of described controller is connected with the control signal input port of described electric proportional pressure control valve.
Differential pressure compensator and load feedback shuttle valve is provided with in described propelling connection, the bottom of the spool that the load feedback mouth (Ls3) of described differential pressure compensator is joined by described propelling is connected with described load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1), described load feedback mouth (Ls3) is connected with first oil-in (L31) of described load feedback shuttle valve, second oil-in (L32) of described load feedback shuttle valve is connected with described hydraulic oil container, described load feedback shuttle valve oil-out (L3) is connected with described load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 '), the setting value of described electric proportional pressure control valve is successively by the spool of described propelling connection, differential pressure compensator, load feedback shuttle valve, load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 ') feeds back to described load feedback mouth (Ls1).
The configuration of the input port (I1) of described controller and described pressure sensor output signal and match, and can input described input port (I1) for criterion with the detection signal of described pressure sensor; Described output port (O1) configuration matches with the control signal of described electric proportional pressure control valve, can control described electric proportional pressure control valve for criterion with described output port (O1) output signal.
Adopt the rock drilling machine revolution of technique scheme to advance electrichydraulic control loop, propelling pressure is far controlled by hydraulic pressure electricity proportional pressure control valve, and the pressure limit of electric proportional pressure control valve is to comprise the highest propelling pressure and minimum propelling pressure for criterion; The setting value of electric proportional pressure control valve described in electricity proportion adjustment, thus the hydraulic pressure electricity ratio realizing propelling pressure is far controlled; Rotation pressure is detected and input control device input port (I1) by pressure sensor, as the programme-control input signal of described controller, the pressure characteristic of described electric proportional pressure control valve is controlled by described controller output port (O1) output signal, the control planning of described input port (I1) signal and described output port (O1) signal is according to the control program of described controller, and described control program controls Solid rocket engine duty requirements according to rock drilling machine revolution and works out.Have the following advantages:
1, adopt propelling pressure hydraulic pressure electricity ratio far controlled, director demon controls electric proportional pressure control valve, rotation pressure signal detection as technical measures such as director demon control inputs signals, realize rock drilling machine revolution to the Programmed control advanced, control characteristic flexibility, and control loop is clear, succinct.
2, by advancing the special matched design of connection, electric proportional pressure control valve, load-reacting pump etc., realizing the independent hydraulically controlled electric ratio of propelling pressure far controls, and joins to be independent of each other with other work, improves the reliability in hydraulic function loop.
In sum, the utility model provides the revolution of a kind of rock drilling machine and advances electrohydraulic control method and control loop thereof, propelling pressure is far controlled by hydraulic pressure electricity proportional pressure control valve, rotation pressure is detected and input control device by pressure sensor, the input signal that rotation pressure detection signal controls as director demon, electricity proportional pressure control valve pressure characteristic is controlled by controller output signal, controller input signal and output signal relation are according to director demon, and director demon controls Solid rocket engine duty requirements according to rock drilling machine revolution and works out.Above-mentioned electric liquid programme-control loop and control method is clear, succinct, flexibility, realizes rock drilling machine revolution to the Programmed control advanced, promotes rock stratum compliance, the adaptability for working condition in drilling process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing that the utility model advances connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, formed rock drilling machine advanced working connection by the first load-reacting pump 1, first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3, propelling executing agency 5, hydraulic oil container 10.First load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3 comprises first, advances connection 31 and tail connection, wherein advances in connection 31 and is provided with differential pressure compensator 311 and load feedback shuttle valve 312, advance the first hydraulic fluid port A1 of connection 31 to be provided with load-sensitive outside control mouth LsA1, the oil-in of the first load-reacting pump 1 is connected with hydraulic oil container 10, the oil-out P1 of the first load-reacting pump 1 is connected with the first oil inlet P 1 ' of the first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3, the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 of the first load-reacting pump 1 is connected with the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 ' of the first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3, the tail connection load-sensitive drain tap LsD1 of the first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3 and hydraulic oil container connect 10 and connect, advance the first hydraulic fluid port A1 of connection 31, second hydraulic fluid port B1 respectively with advance the 3rd hydraulic fluid port A1 ' of executing agency 5, 4th hydraulic fluid port B1 ' connection.Define herein, advance the 3rd hydraulic fluid port A1 ' oil-feed of executing agency 5 and the 4th hydraulic fluid port B1 ' oil return time promote to do under advancing, the 4th hydraulic fluid port B1 ' oil-feed and the 3rd hydraulic fluid port A1 ' oil return time on advancing, propose action.Load-sensitive outside control mouth LsA1 is connected with the oil-in C of electric proportional pressure control valve 7, and electric proportional pressure control valve 7 oil return opening D is connected with hydraulic oil container 10.Formed propelling pressure hydraulic pressure electricity ratio far controlled loop by propelling connection 31, load-sensitive outside control mouth LsA1, electric proportional pressure control valve 7.
Formed rock drilling machine turned round working connection by the second hydraulic pump 2, second hydraulicdirectional control valve 4, rotary motor 6, hydraulic oil container 10.The oil-in of the second hydraulic pump 2 is connected with hydraulic oil container 10, the oil-out P2 of the second hydraulic pump 2 is connected with the second hydraulicdirectional control valve 4 first oil inlet P 2 ', and the first revolution connection hydraulic fluid port A2, the second revolution connection hydraulic fluid port B2 of the second hydraulicdirectional control valve 4 are connected with the 5th hydraulic fluid port A2 ', the 6th hydraulic fluid port B2 ' of rotary motor respectively.Define herein, the 5th hydraulic fluid port A2 ' oil-feed of rotary motor 6 and the 6th hydraulic fluid port B2 ' oil return time rotate forward action for revolution, the 6th hydraulic fluid port B2 ' oil-feed and the 5th hydraulic fluid port A2 ' oil return time be revolution reversion action.Rock drilling machine revolution working connection can be variable system, and also can be quantitative system, decide controlling functions for principle to realize back rotation, concrete hydraulic circuit mode define herein.
The revolution that pressure sensor 8 is arranged on rotary motor 6 rotates forward on working connection, pressure sensor 8 rotates forward working connection pressure for detecting revolution, pressure sensor 8 detection signal output port is connected with controller 9 input port I1, and controller 9 output port O1 is connected with the control signal input port of electric proportional pressure control valve 7.Pressure sensor 8, controller 9 and electric proportional pressure control valve 7 form Signal transmissions and procedure control unit.
As shown in Figure 2, advance in connection 31 and be provided with differential pressure compensator 311 and load feedback shuttle valve 312, the load feedback mouth Ls3 of differential pressure compensator 311 is connected with load-sensitive outside control mouth LsA1 by the bottom of the spool advancing connection 31, the load feedback mouth Ls3 of differential pressure compensator 311 is connected with the first oil-in L31 of load feedback shuttle valve 312, in this example, the second oil-in L32 of load feedback shuttle valve 312 is connected with hydraulic oil container 10, the oil-out L3 of the load feedback shuttle valve 312 of connection 31 is advanced to be connected with the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 ' of load quick ratio sense banked direction control valves 3, the setting value of electricity proportional pressure control valve 7 is successively by advancing the spool of connection 31, differential pressure compensator 311, load feedback shuttle valve 312, Ls1 ' the mouth of load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3 feeds back to load-reacting pump 1 load feedback mouth Ls1.
The input port I1 of controller 9 configures to output signal with pressure sensor 8 and matches, with the detection signal of pressure sensor 8 can fan-in mouth I1 for criterion; Output port O1 configures and matches with the control signal of electric proportional pressure control valve 7, can control electric proportional pressure control valve 7 for criterion with output port O1 output signal.
Propelling pressure is far controlled by hydraulic pressure electricity proportional pressure control valve 7, and the pressure limit of electric proportional pressure control valve 7 is to comprise the highest propelling pressure and minimum propelling pressure for criterion; The setting value of electricity proportion adjustment electricity proportional pressure control valve 7, thus the hydraulic pressure electricity ratio realizing propelling pressure is far controlled.When only advancing connection 31 to work, electricity proportional pressure control valve 7 setting value successively by load-sensitive outside control mouth LsA1, advance the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 ' of the spool valve body structure of connection 31, differential pressure compensator 311, load feedback shuttle valve 312, load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3 to feed back to the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 of load-reacting pump 1, the outlet pressure realizing load-reacting pump 1 is adapted to the setting value of electric proportional pressure control valve 7, and then controls the setting value that propulsive force is adapted to electric proportional pressure control valve 7.When advancing connection 31 and other work joins to work, if the operating pressure that joins of other work is lower than the setting value of electric proportional pressure control valve 7, then specific implementation process is identical with when only advancing connection 31 to work simultaneously; If the operating pressure of other work connection is higher than the setting value of electric proportional pressure control valve 7, then maximum pressure work connection operating pressure feeds back to the load-sensitive mouth Ls1 of load-reacting pump 1 by the load feedback shuttle valve 312 of each of load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve 3, and the output pressure of load-reacting pump 1 is adapted to maximum pressure work connection operating pressure; Advance connection 31 differential pressure compensator 311 maximum pressure work connection operating pressure and electric proportional pressure control valve 7 setting value acting in conjunction under, differential pressure compensator 311 is communicated with oil-feed connection and advances the oil-feed valve port of connection 31 to turn down, produce certain pressure difference compensation, thus control to advance the operating pressure of the first hydraulic fluid port A1 of connection 31 be adapted to electric proportional pressure control valve 7 setting value, do not affect by other work connection operating pressure, also do not affect other work connection operating pressure.
Rotation pressure is detected and input control device 9 input port I1 by pressure sensor 8, as the programme-control input signal of controller 9, the pressure characteristic of electricity proportional pressure control valve 7 is outputed signal by controller 9 output port O1 and controls, the control program of the control planning foundation controller 9 of input port I1 signal and output port O1 signal, control program controls Solid rocket engine duty requirements according to rock drilling machine revolution and works out, control program is able to programme, flexibility, for advantage place of the present utility model, concrete this example of control program does not define.
Claims (3)
1. rock drilling machine revolution advances an electrichydraulic control loop, comprises the rock drilling machine be made up of the first load-reacting pump (1), the first load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve (3), propelling executing agency (5), hydraulic oil container (10) and advances working connection, comprise by the second hydraulic pump (2), second hydraulicdirectional control valve (4), rotary motor (6), hydraulic oil container (10) composition rock drilling machine revolution working connection, it is characterized in that: the first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve (3) comprises first, advance connection (31) and tail connection, first hydraulic fluid port (A1) of described propelling connection (31) is provided with load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1), the load-sensitive mouth (Ls1) of the first described load-reacting pump (1) is connected with the load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 ') of the first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve (3), tail connection load-sensitive drain tap (LsD1) of the first described load-sensitive proportional multi-way valve (3) is connected with described hydraulic oil container (10), described load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1) is connected with the oil-in (C) of electric proportional pressure control valve (7), and described electric proportional pressure control valve (7) oil return opening (D) is connected with described hydraulic oil container (10), the revolution that pressure sensor (8) is arranged on described rotary motor (6) rotates forward on working connection, the detection signal output port of described pressure sensor (8) is connected with the input port (I1) of controller (9), and the output port (O1) of described controller (9) is connected with the control signal input port of described electric proportional pressure control valve (7).
2. rock drilling machine revolution according to claim 1 advances electrichydraulic control loop, it is characterized in that: in described propelling connection (31), be provided with differential pressure compensator (311) and load feedback shuttle valve (312), the load feedback mouth (Ls3) of described differential pressure compensator (311) is connected with described load-sensitive outside control mouth (LsA1) by the bottom of the spool of described propelling connection (31), described load feedback mouth (Ls3) is connected with first oil-in (L31) of described load feedback shuttle valve (312), second oil-in (L32) of described load feedback shuttle valve (312) is connected with described hydraulic oil container (10), described load feedback shuttle valve (312) oil-out (L3) is connected with described load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 '), the setting value of described electric proportional pressure control valve (7) is successively by the spool of described propelling connection (31), differential pressure compensator (311), load feedback shuttle valve (312), load-sensitive mouth (Ls1 ') feeds back to described load feedback mouth (Ls1).
3. rock drilling machine revolution according to claim 1 and 2 advances electrichydraulic control loop, it is characterized in that: the configuration of the input port (I1) of described controller (9) and described pressure sensor (8) output signal and match, described input port (I1) can be inputted for criterion with the detection signal of described pressure sensor (8); Described output port (O1) configuration matches with the control signal of described electric proportional pressure control valve (7), can control described electric proportional pressure control valve (7) for criterion with described output port (O1) output signal.
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| CN201420644205.9U CN204312050U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Rock drilling machine revolution advances electrichydraulic control loop |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105156395A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Compressor-included hydraulic energy distribution method and system for top hammer type rock drilling machine |
| CN108643825A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic rock drilling machine of tool safety control system |
| CN112943725A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江志高机械股份有限公司 | System and method for increasing through-flow capacity of reversing valve |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420644205.9U patent/CN204312050U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105156395A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Compressor-included hydraulic energy distribution method and system for top hammer type rock drilling machine |
| CN108643825A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-12 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic rock drilling machine of tool safety control system |
| CN112943725A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江志高机械股份有限公司 | System and method for increasing through-flow capacity of reversing valve |
| CN112943725B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-09-08 | 浙江志高机械股份有限公司 | System and method for increasing through-flow capacity of reversing valve |
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