CN204305685U - A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter - Google Patents
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204305685U CN204305685U CN201420607856.0U CN201420607856U CN204305685U CN 204305685 U CN204305685 U CN 204305685U CN 201420607856 U CN201420607856 U CN 201420607856U CN 204305685 U CN204305685 U CN 204305685U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- support bar
- flower thinning
- fruit picking
- chaffcutter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter, comprise support bar, be provided with motor on the top of support bar and motor be fixed to the clamping device of support bar, machine shaft is detachably provided with blade, motor is connected with power supply, described clamping device includes the contiguous block that multiple selective replacement makes to keep between machine shaft and support bar different angles, or is in the adjusting device of different angles between adjustable machine shaft and support bar.The multiple cutter of the replaceable installation of the utility model, can be used for flower thinning, chaffcutter, fruit picking, purposes is various; Both laborsaving, efficiency improves greatly; Have Telescopic rod structure, flower thinning stand on ground with operating personnel when plucking and can operate, without the need to climbing tree, and laborsaving safety again; There are line protective devices, motor and power supply can be protected, avoid burning out.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking device, specifically a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter.
[background technology]
Lichee and longan are the subtropical fruitss of China's characteristic, are mainly distributed in the provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan.In recent years, nuisanceless, standardized production technology is actively carried out in the whole province in Guangdong, produces a large amount of standard compliant product, improves the market competitiveness.But current flower thinning and fruit picking are based on flower thinning and manually fruit picking manually, and the amount of labour is large, and Farmer Labors in City is worked and is caused labour's anxiety further.Flower thinning and fruit picking have become a key factor of restriction lichee industry development, and flower thinning and fruit picking cost have become one of the major cost at plantation family.For alleviating flower thinning and fruit picking labour intensity, reducing production cost, improving flower thinning and picking efficiency, flower thinning fruit picking machinery should be promoted.Flower thinning fruit picking machinery can improve the operating efficiency of flower thinning fruit picking operation, cost savings cost of labor, improves the economic benefit of orchard worker, and therefore flower thinning fruit picking machinery has important using value and practical significance.Under constantly reducing at agriculture number of employees the trend continued to increase with aging, the exploitation of flower thinning fruit picking machinery and utilization and extention will have great economic benefit and wide market prospects.
On market, the machine function of flower thinning, chaffcutter, fruit picking is single, only has wherein a kind of function, in order to need of production, often needs to buy separately flower thinning machine, chaffcutter machine, fruit picking machine, brings waste, strengthens Productive statistics.
Flower thinning and manually fruit picking manually in addition, often needs to use the instruments such as ladder to climb up a tree, and inconvenient in the action on the one hand, on the other hand, high-altitude flower thinning and fruit picking, on safety, are also a hidden danger.
The utility model is exactly make in this context.
[utility model content]
The utility model object overcomes deficiency of the prior art and provides a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating flower thinning, chaffcutter, fruit picking.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter, it is characterized in that: comprise support bar, be provided with motor on the top of support bar and motor be fixed to the clamping device of support bar, machine shaft is detachably provided with blade, motor is connected with power supply, described clamping device includes the contiguous block that multiple selective replacement makes to keep between machine shaft and support bar different angles, or is in the adjusting device of different angles between adjustable machine shaft and support bar.
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter as above, it is characterized in that: described grip block is provided with motor clamping hole, angle α between the central axis m of described motor clamping hole and grip block trunnion axis n can be arranged to different angles, the side of grip block is provided with the fixing hole that can be set on support bar, is fixed on support bar by grip block by bolt.
Integrate a Multi Role Aircraft for flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking as above, it is characterized in that: during for flower thinning, the scope of α is 80 ° to 100 °, and optimal selection is 90 °; During for chaffcutter, the scope of α is 45 ° to 70 °, and optimal selection is 60 °; During for fruit picking, the scope of α is 0 ° to 10 °, and optimal selection is 0 °.
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter as above, it is characterized in that: described blade is the bar blades for flower thinning, include stainless steel, in the middle of stainless steel, be provided with the sleeve be enclosed within motor shaft, described sleeve is provided with the stud arriving to and motor shaft prevents sleeve and motor shaft relative sliding.
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter as above, it is characterized in that: described blade is the disk shape blade for chaffcutter, fruit picking, include disk, sawtooth is provided with in the rounded edge of disk, be provided with the sleeve be enclosed within motor shaft at the center of disk, described sleeve is provided with the stud arriving to and motor shaft prevents sleeve and motor shaft relative sliding.
Integrate a Multi Role Aircraft for flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking as above, it is characterized in that: between power supply and motor, be connected with the line protective devices preventing from burning out motor, battery.
Integrate a Multi Role Aircraft for flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking as above, it is characterized in that: described support bar is the expansion link be made up of multistage bar.
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter as above, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device includes regulating block, which is provided with the motor angle adjustment hole that multiple holes revenue centre axis and regulating block become different angle, regulating block opposite side is provided with the fixing hole that can be set on support bar, is fixed on support bar by regulating block by bolt.
A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter as above, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device includes the axle sleeve being fixed to support bar, the motor fixed cover hinged with axle sleeve, can keep the knob that axle sleeve and motor fixed cover relative position do not change after tightening.
Integrate a Multi Role Aircraft for flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking as above, it is characterized in that: the outer surface cover of described motor has the electric motor protecting cover preventing machine shaft to be wound around by grass or branch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The multiple cutter of the replaceable installation of the utility model, can be used for flower thinning, chaffcutter, fruit picking, purposes is various;
During flower thinning, driven by power, laborsaving, speed is fast, is about 10 times of manual speed, retains flower amount as required, quality controllable.
During chaffcutter, driven by power disc-shaped cutting tool cuts off grass or small shrub, need not bend over, need not wave cutter, not only laborsaving but also increase work efficiency.
During fruit picking, driven by power disc-shaped cutting tool directly cuts little fruit branch, need not climb tree, convenient, safety again, and ratio is manual or it is laborsaving to cut off fruitlet branch by hand with scissors, and efficiency improves greatly.
Have Telescopic rod structure, flower thinning stand on ground with operating personnel when plucking and can operate, without the need to climbing tree, and laborsaving safety again;
There are line protective devices, motor and power supply can be protected, avoid burning out.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is for stereogram during flower thinning.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is for stereogram during fruit picking.
Fig. 3 is clamping device partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is bar blades schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is disk shape blade schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is grip block structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the utility model schematic perspective view adopting axle sleeve type adjustment structure.
Fig. 8 is axle sleeve type adjustment structure schematic perspective view.
Fig. 9 is regulating block structural representation.
Figure 10 is the block blade structure schematic diagram of in-line.
Figure 11 is electric motor protecting nested structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is electric motor protecting cover using state schematic diagram
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
As shown in the figure, a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter, comprise support bar 1, described support bar 1 is the expansion link be made up of multistage bar, when facilitating work high above the ground, people can stand in terrestrial operation, can the length of adjusting rod arbitrarily, the top of support bar 1 is provided with clamping device 2, described clamping device 2 is fixed with motor 3, motor 3 rotating shaft is removably fixed with blade 4, is connected with power supply 5 with motor 3.Electric wire on described motor passes in the middle of support bar 1, and be connected to power supply 5, being connected with power supply 5 is provided with switch.Described clamping device 2 includes multiple contiguous block 21 making to keep between motor 3 rotating shaft and support bar 1 different angles, or is in the adjusting device 9 of different angles between adjustable motor 3 rotating shaft and support bar 1.As shown in figure 11, when Multi Role Aircraft is for mowing, for prevent grass be wound around machine shaft, can in motor outer protective sleeve 10, improve use safety.
When going out to work, can power supply 5 be loaded in bag, carry with.Be connected with the line protective devices 8 preventing from burning out motor, battery between power supply 5 and motor 3, line protective devices 8 inside is provided with fuse or plug-in strip, when short circuit or overload; blown fuse or plug-in strip tripping operation; cut off circuit, protection battery, motor, security performance is high.
During flower thinning: described blade 4 is the bar blades 41 for flower thinning, include stainless steel 411, in the middle of stainless steel 411, be provided with the sleeve 412 be enclosed within motor 3 axle, described sleeve 412 is provided with the stud 413 arriving to and motor 3 axle prevents sleeve and motor 3 axle relative sliding.
When chaffcutter, fruit picking: described blade 4 is the disk shape blade 42 for fruit picking, include disk 421, sawtooth 4211 is provided with in the rounded edge of disk 421, be provided with the sleeve 422 be enclosed within motor 3 axle at the center of disk 421, described sleeve 422 is provided with the stud 423 arriving to and motor 3 axle prevents sleeve and motor 3 axle relative sliding.
In addition, " one " font blade as shown in Figure 10, after in the rotating shaft " one " font blade being installed to motor 3, uses nut screwing clamping.Can be used for flower thinning or chaffcutter.
According to the different structure of clamping device 2, the utility model has three kinds of different schemes.
Scheme one:
Described clamping device 2 includes multiple contiguous block 21 making to keep between motor 3 rotating shaft and support bar 1 different angles, motor clamping hole 211 is provided with in the middle of described grip block 21, described grip block 21 is provided with and can pushes up the screw or bolt that motor 3 prevents motor from sliding, according to the purposes of Multi Role Aircraft, angle α between the central axis m of described motor clamping hole 211 and grip block 21 trunnion axis n can be arranged to different angles, the side of grip block 21 is provided with the fixing hole 22 that can be set on support bar (1), is fixed on support bar 1 by grip block 21 by bolt 6.
Described grip block 21 side can be provided with support 7, and when avoiding Multi Role Aircraft to be placed on ground, blade contact ground, damages blade, during placement, should by blade side upward, and bottom grip block 21, support 7 contact with bottom surface.
When this machine is used for flower thinning, the scope of the angle α between the central axis m of motor clamping hole 211 and grip block 21 trunnion axis n is 80 ° to 100 °, and optimal selection is 90 °.With the contrast of the manual turk of traditional bamboo pole and the manual clipping and carving of scissors, the utility model: driven by power, laborsaving, speed is fast, is about 10 times of manual speed; Expansion link, standing on ground can operate, laborsaving safety again; Retain flower amount as required, quality controllable.The manual turk of traditional bamboo pole: manpower, effort, speed is slow; Be not easy to retain required flower amount as required, quality is uncontrollable.The manual clipping and carving of traditional scissors: manpower, effort, speed is slow; Need climbing ladder or fruit tree to arrive corresponding height, not only require great effort but also dangerous.In a word, as flower thinning machine, efficiently, laborsaving, safety, quality controllable.
When this machine is used for ground chaffcutter, the scope of α is 45 ° to 70 °, and optimal selection is 60 °, can make the posture that human body keeps comfortable.
During for fruit picking, the scope of α is 0 ° to 10 °, and optimal selection is 0 °.As fruit picker, pluck the contrast of method with shears for pruning upper branch and traditional hand:
(1) tool parts:
This fruit picker: saw blade; Any part of saw blade circumference encounters lichee or namely longan fruit branch breaks; Lichee or longan fruit branch intensive and sagging, saw blade with from top to bottom direction cutting easily encounter fruit branch; Very convenient cut-out fruit branch.
Averruncator: scissors; Fruit branch is between scissors folder just can do the action of cutting; Lichee or longan fruit branch intensive and sagging, scissors is not easy to navigate to fruit branch with direction from the bottom up; Be inconvenient to cut off fruit branch.
Tradition hand is plucked: without cutter; Finger and wrist exert a force the fruit branch that fractures.
(2) handle portion:
Picking machine: expansion link; The fruit branch that extending or shortening will be cut with arrival; Stand in ground can operate; Not only convenient but also safety.
Averruncator: regular length bar; Need mobile standing place to arrive the fruit branch that will cut; Stand in ground can operate; Safety but inconvenient;
Tradition hand is plucked: ladder adds Reinforced hook, need climb to ladder or fruit tree corresponding height could arrive the fruit branch that will fracture; Stand in singlehanded on ladder or fruit tree or bimanualness; Not only dangerous but also inconvenient.
(3) power section:
Fruit picker: electric energy; Battery sizes can be adjusted as required; Very laborsaving.
Averruncator: manpower; More laborsaving.
Tradition hand is plucked: manpower; Require great effort very much.
Brief summary: this picking machine both facilitated, again safety, and very laborsaving.
Scheme two:
As Fig. 9, described adjusting device 9 includes regulating block 91, which is provided with the motor angle adjustment hole 911 of multiple holes revenue centre axis angle different from regulating block 91 one-tenth, motor 3 is installed in motor angle adjustment hole 911, regulating block 91 opposite side is provided with the fixing hole 912 that can be set on support bar 1, is fixed on support bar 1 by regulating block 91 by bolt 6.
Scheme three:
As Fig. 8, described adjusting device 9 includes the axle sleeve 92 being fixed to support bar 1, the motor fixed cover 93 hinged with axle sleeve 92, motor 3 is installed in motor fixed cover 93, can keep the knob 94 that axle sleeve 92 and motor fixed cover 93 relative position do not change after tightening, described motor fixed cover 93 is provided with multiple motor radiating hole 931 above.Can the angle of spin motor shaft and bar central shaft arbitrarily, during use, when most suitable angle, fixing.
This Multi Role Aircraft application prospect:
Fruit tree blooms season, and for flower thinning, Labor-saving safety is efficient.In fruit ripe season, pluck for orchard worker, leisure is plucked, and parent-offspring plucks, not only safety but also laborsaving; For preventing lichee from breaking, foam-rubber cushion or other cushion of suitable size can be spread on the ground, also can pull canvas (or other cloth) by two people and catching lichee under cutting away, increasing and pluck entertaining.During orchard management, for weeds in the garden of excising, Labor-saving high-efficiency.
The utility model can be used for the flower thinning of the Production of fruit such as lichee, longan, fruit picking and management phase, and a product meets diverse requirements, saves production cost.
During the work of this Multi Role Aircraft, battery driven motor, driven by motor flower thinning device, carries out flower thinning; Take off flower thinning device, change disk shape blade (annular saw), driven by motor disk shape blade, fruit picking or chaffcutter.The utility model blade and bar, in spending angle design, ensure optimum Cutting (or flower thinning) angle.
Claims (10)
1. one kind integrates the Multi Role Aircraft of flower thinning chaffcutter fruit picking, it is characterized in that: comprise support bar (1), be provided with motor (3) on the top of support bar (1) and motor (3) be fixed to the clamping device (2) of support bar (1), motor (3) rotating shaft is detachably provided with blade (4), motor (3) is connected with power supply (5), described clamping device (2) includes the contiguous block (21) that multiple selective replacement makes to keep between motor (3) rotating shaft and support bar (1) different angles, or be in the adjusting device (9) of different angles between (3) rotating shaft of adjustable motor and support bar (1).
2. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grip block (21) is provided with motor clamping hole (211), angle α between the central axis (m) of described motor clamping hole (211) and grip block (21) trunnion axis (n) can be arranged to different angles, the side of grip block (21) is provided with the fixing hole (212) that can be set on support bar (1), is fixed on support bar (1) by grip block (21) by bolt (6).
3. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: during for flower thinning, and the scope of α is 80 ° to 100 °; During for chaffcutter, the scope of α is 45 ° to 70 °; During for fruit picking, the scope of α is 0 ° to 10 °.
4. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blade (4) is the bar blades (41) for flower thinning, include stainless steel (411), in the middle of stainless steel (411), be provided with the sleeve (412) be enclosed within motor (3) axle, described sleeve (412) is provided with the stud (413) arriving to and motor (3) axle prevents sleeve and motor (3) axle relative sliding.
5. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blade (4) is the disk shape blade (42) for chaffcutter, fruit picking, include disk (421), sawtooth (4211) is provided with in the rounded edge of disk (421), be provided with the sleeve (422) be enclosed within motor (3) axle at the center of disk (421), described sleeve (422) is provided with the stud (423) arriving to and motor (3) axle prevents sleeve and motor (3) axle relative sliding.
6. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be connected with the line protective devices (8) preventing from burning out motor, battery between power supply (5) and motor (3).
7. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support bar (1) is the expansion link be made up of multistage bar.
8. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device (9) includes regulating block (91), which is provided with the motor angle adjustment hole (911) that multiple holes revenue centre axis and regulating block (91) become different angle, regulating block (91) opposite side is provided with the fixing hole that can be set on support bar (1), is fixed on support bar (1) by regulating block (91) by bolt (6).
9. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device (9) includes the axle sleeve (92) being fixed to support bar (1), the motor fixed cover (93) hinged with axle sleeve (92), can keep the knob (94) that axle sleeve (92) and motor fixed cover (93) relative position do not change after tightening.
10. a kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor (3) outer surface cover has the electric motor protecting cover (10) preventing machine shaft to be wound around by grass or branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607856.0U CN204305685U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607856.0U CN204305685U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204305685U true CN204305685U (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607856.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204305685U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of Multi Role Aircraft integrating the fruit picking of flower thinning chaffcutter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204305685U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815126A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-03 | 慕鹏飞 | Plant vine pinching device |
| CN110839505A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-02-28 | 永康市家乐美工贸有限公司 | Anti-winding cutter set for electric glue collection processor and electric glue collection processor thereof |
| CN112189474A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽军松现代农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree trimming device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201420607856.0U patent/CN204305685U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815126A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-03 | 慕鹏飞 | Plant vine pinching device |
| CN110839505A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-02-28 | 永康市家乐美工贸有限公司 | Anti-winding cutter set for electric glue collection processor and electric glue collection processor thereof |
| CN112189474A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽军松现代农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree trimming device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150506 Termination date: 20191020 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |