CN204299026U - Heat insulation building block - Google Patents
Heat insulation building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204299026U CN204299026U CN201420559976.8U CN201420559976U CN204299026U CN 204299026 U CN204299026 U CN 204299026U CN 201420559976 U CN201420559976 U CN 201420559976U CN 204299026 U CN204299026 U CN 204299026U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- warming plate
- cement board
- heat insulation
- concaveconvex structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 2
- -1 admixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, relate to building material field, comprise a warming plate and two cement board, described warming plate is between described two cement board, and two of described warming plate plate faces are respectively arranged with the first concaveconvex structure, the described corresponding plate face of two cement board is respectively arranged with the second concaveconvex structure, and described second concaveconvex structure and described first concaveconvex structure fasten.The body of wall that the heat insulation building block that the utility model provides is built by laying bricks or stones has the effect of insulation, and not needing increases other Insulations at exterior surface of wall again, reduces cost, shortens construction period.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material field, in particular to a kind of heat insulation building block.
Background technology
In traditional building trade, in order to make the heat insulation effect of body of wall relatively good, the autoclaved aerated block that adopts builds body of wall more, then at exterior wall paste heat-preserving material or smear thermal insulation mortar and realize Surgery therapy.
Above-mentioned traditional autoclaved aerated block, at least deposit defect in the following areas: one, build autoclaved aerated block by laying bricks or stones, also need the Insulation taking other at exterior wall, costly, the cycle is long; Two, autoclaved aerated block build wall outer side insulation material is set, insulation material deposit with work progress in there is disaster hidden-trouble, insulation material safety coefficient is low; Three, insulation material is exposed to outside, and easy-weathering, useful life is short.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, be intended to solve to need after adopting traditional heat insulation building block to build body of wall exterior wall increase insulation material and cause costly, cycle long problem.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, comprises a warming plate and two cement board; Described warming plate is placed between described two cement board, and two of described warming plate plate faces are respectively arranged with the first concaveconvex structure, the plate face that described two cement board are corresponding is respectively arranged with second concaveconvex structure, and described second concaveconvex structure and described first concaveconvex structure are the T-slot structure fastened; Described warming plate adopts XPS extruded sheet.
Preferably, described warming plate and two cement board are set to rectangular slab respectively, and the peripheric surface of the described warming plate face corresponding with the peripheric surface of described two cement board is respectively in same plane.
Preferably, the inside of described building block is provided with the tension rib of more than, and described tension rib passes perpendicularly through described warming plate, and the two ends of described tension rib are inlaid in the inside of described two cement board respectively.Tension rib is set, warming plate and cement board better can be fixed together, adds the intensity of heat insulation building block.
Preferably, described warming plate, described cement board and described tension rib adopt integrated structure, and the processing of heat insulation building block is simple, and each part of heat insulation building block connects closely, and the intensity of heat insulation building block is higher.
Preferably, the length of described building block is set to 600mm, is highly set to 300mm and width is set to 200mm, and the thickness of described warming plate is set to 60mm, and the thickness of described two cement board is set to 210mm and 90mm respectively.The size design of heat insulation building block meets the width criteria of existing body of wall, convenient and swift during build.
In sum, the heat insulation building block that the utility model provides, building block is set to a warming plate and two cement board, by the first concaveconvex structure and the second concaveconvex structure, warming plate is fixed between two cement board, the compact conformation of building block, firmly; After concrete block masonry is become body of wall, building block inherently serves the effect of insulation, do not need to increase insulation material in the outside of body of wall again, provide cost savings, shorten construction period, and warming plate is built between two cement board, avoids warming plate and be exposed to outside, and then effectively prevent warming plate by weathering, extend service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the utility model heat insulation building block first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the warming plate of the utility model heat insulation building block;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the cement board of the utility model heat insulation building block;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model heat insulation building block;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the utility model heat insulation building block;
Fig. 6 is the view in transverse section of the utility model heat insulation building block;
Fig. 7 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the utility model heat insulation building block second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the utility model heat insulation building block the 3rd embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
First embodiment
Consult Fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, described building block comprises a warming plate 102 and two cement board 101, described warming plate 102 is arranged between described two cement board 101, and two plate faces of described warming plate 102 are respectively arranged with the first concaveconvex structure 103, the plate face of described two cement board 101 correspondences is respectively arranged with the second concaveconvex structure 104, and described second concaveconvex structure 104 and described first concaveconvex structure 103 fasten.
In the possibility of the present embodiment, be square structure, be preferably designed to rectangular structure by block designs, that is, described warming plate 102 and described two cement board 101 are set to rectangular slab respectively; Simultaneously, the peripheric surface of described warming plate 102 and face corresponding to the peripheric surface of described two cement board 101 are respectively in same plane, namely make the peripheric surface of building block neat, when masonry panel, the building block arranging rule of square structure, do not need to carry out unnecessary processing, building process is convenient and swift, saves time and cost; Block designs is the structure of being fixed a warming plate 102 in the middle of two cement board 101 by concaveconvex structure, after building wall, can realize the effect of wall thermal insulating, warming plate 102 is fixed between two cement board 101, can not suffer weathering and come off, service time be long; Adopt the body of wall that this concrete block masonry becomes, do not need the outer surface paste heat-preserving material at body of wall or the surface smear one layer of heat preservation mortar at exterior wall, save the time of construction, reduce cost; Meanwhile, the utility model heat insulation building block is in building process, and every one deck building block is all wrapped up by masonry mortar, does not have disaster hidden-trouble in construction, adds the safety of workmen.
In the preferred version of above-described embodiment, described first concaveconvex structure 103 and described second concaveconvex structure 104 can be set to oat tail groove structure, by oat tail groove structure, warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 can be fixed together closely, compact conformation, intensity is good.
In the possibility of above-described embodiment, the inside of described building block is provided with the tension rib 105 of more than, and described tension rib 105 passes perpendicularly through described warming plate 102, and the two ends of described tension rib 105 lay respectively at the inside of described two cement board 101.The tension rib 105 of more than one is arranged on the inside of building block, not only serve effect warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 more firmly combined, also there is the effect of the intensity enhancing whole building block, the strength of wall body of concrete block masonry is higher, not easy to crack, better quality.The requirement of strength of the quantity basis building block of described tension rib 105 and model setting, such as general building block is set as illustrated two tension ribs 105; Certainly, for the building block that model is less, a tension rib 105 can be only set in the inside of building block, more than three or three tension ribs 105 can be set as the building block that model is larger.
In the preferred version of above-mentioned embodiment, warming plate 102 preferably selects XPS extruded sheet, the high insulating effect of XPS extruded sheet, has the advantages such as the high and anti-pressure ability of intensity is strong, long service life; Cement board 101 can use prior art to foam and make, foam is made by plant equipment by blowing agent, again foam joined cement-based gelling material, gather materials, admixture, additive and water finish mix slurry in, form through mix and blend, moulding by casting, maintenance.And research finds in the utility model production process, the cement board 101 obtained by following proposal has more advantage in insulation and water absorbing properties.
The cement board 101 that the utility model heat insulation building block adopts selects cement, breeze, flyash, CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND etc. for main material, can be such as but be not limited to, by cement: flyash: aluminium powder: sodium carbonate mixes in the ratio of 300:750:1:3, then add a small amount of foam stabilizer and carry out chemical blowing and formed and airtight be not communicated with abscess slurry; Or by cement: flyash: aluminium powder: sodium carbonate mixes in the ratio of 300:600:1:3, add a small amount of foam stabilizer and carry out chemical blowing and formed and airtight be not communicated with abscess slurry.
In the preferred version of above-described embodiment, described warming plate 102, described two cement board 101 and described tension rib 105 adopt one-body molded.That is, empty for the airtight disconnected bubble formed above by chemical blowing oar body is poured in the moulding box being inserted with XPS extruded sheet, carry out cutting after the maintenance demoulding and form.Whole building block is one-body molded, and XPS extruded sheet, tension rib 105 and cement board 101 combine more tight, and the intensity of building block is higher, longer service life.
In the preferred version of this embodiment, described building block length is set to 600mm, height degree is set to 300mm and width is set to 200mm, and the thickness of described warming plate 102 is set to 60mm, the thickness of described two cement board 101 is set to 150mm and 90mm respectively.The size design of heat insulation building block meets the width criteria of existing body of wall, convenient and swift during build.
Second embodiment
Consult Fig. 4-7, the utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, in this embodiment, fixed structure between warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 is changed, namely the first concaveconvex structure 103 and the second concaveconvex structure 104 are designed to T-slot structure, and the structure processing of T-slot is simple, warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 is fixed together by T-slot structure, block structure is compact, more firmly.
3rd embodiment
Consult Fig. 4-6 and Fig. 8, the utility model provides a kind of heat insulation building block, in this enforcement, fixed structure between warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 is changed, namely the first concaveconvex structure 103 and the second concaveconvex structure 104 are designed to spherical groove structure, spherical groove structure be fixedly connected with mode, except there is the advantage of above-mentioned dovetail groove and T-slot, also there is the advantage that active force between warming plate 102 and two cement board 101 is less.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a heat insulation building block, it is characterized in that, comprise a warming plate and two cement board, described warming plate is between described two cement board, and two of described warming plate plate faces are respectively arranged with the first concaveconvex structure, the described corresponding plate face of two cement board is respectively arranged with the second concaveconvex structure, and described second concaveconvex structure and described first concaveconvex structure are the T-slot structure fastened, and described warming plate adopts XPS extruded sheet.
2. heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described warming plate and described two cement board are set to rectangular slab respectively, and the peripheric surface of the described warming plate face corresponding with the peripheric surface of described two cement board is respectively in same plane.
3. heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the inside of described building block is provided with the tension rib of more than, and described tension rib passes perpendicularly through described warming plate, and the two ends of described tension rib are inlaid in the inside of described two cement board respectively.
4. heat insulation building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described warming plate, described two cement board and described tension rib adopt one-body molded.
5. heat insulation building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the length of described building block is set to 600mm, is highly set to 300mm and width is set to 200mm, and the thickness of described warming plate is set to 60mm, the thickness of described two cement board is set to 210mm and 90mm respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559976.8U CN204299026U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Heat insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559976.8U CN204299026U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Heat insulation building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204299026U true CN204299026U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53104574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559976.8U Active CN204299026U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Heat insulation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204299026U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107938925A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 丁燕芳 | Heat insulation building block and wall |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420559976.8U patent/CN204299026U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107938925A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 丁燕芳 | Heat insulation building block and wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160112 Address after: 046000 Shanxi Province, Changzhi City suburb of the county Jinchang road ZTE District 1 Building 16 households Patentee after: Ding Yanfang Address before: 046000 1 households in Guangming Road, suburban county of Shanxi, Changzhi 88 Patentee before: Wang Yongqi Patentee before: Ding Yanfang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200408 Address after: 046011 Zhaidian Industrial Park, Changzhi high tech Zone, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi Yingxin Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 046000 Shanxi Province, Changzhi City suburb of the county Jinchang road ZTE District 1 Building 16 households Patentee before: Ding Yanfang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |