A kind of single double angle transition node
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of angle steel transition node, specifically relates to a kind of for the single double angle transition node in iron tower of power transmission line.
Background technology
In the design process of iron tower of power transmission line, the especially large load tower structure on the higher or multiple-loop line road of electric pressure, the internal force of main material may exceed the supporting capacity of the single angle steel of existing maximum specification.
In this case, just need together combined and spliced for two angle steel, connecting method can be diagonal angle cross splicing or "T"-shaped splicing, to meet the requirement of structural bearing capacity.Due to the loading characteristic of electric power pylon, the top of main material is stressed less, and bottom is stressed comparatively large, and the stressed larger main material in bottom needs to adopt Two bors d's oeuveres combination angle steel, and the stressed less main material in top can adopt single angle steel.
Because single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres combination angle steel must ensure uniaxial force simultaneously, and meet conventional layout custom, that is: the centroidal line that cross section centroidal line and the Two bors d's oeuveres of single angle steel combine angle steel cross section aligns conllinear, in addition, as the angle steel of main material, two limb faces are concordant coplanar respectively at two adjacent tower body faces, the limb back of the body outside tower body, an angle of composition tower body.The single angle steel in top and bottom Two bors d's oeuveres combination angle steel need particular design at the connected node of intermediate location.
The structure of this category node existing, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, be transversely arranged between single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 with one piece of gusset plate 5, the cross section of single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 is vertically connected on horizontal gusset plate 5 upper and lower surface respectively by modes such as welding and bolts, needs to be aided with a large amount of boots plate and stiffening rib 6 simultaneously.In addition, single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 and gusset plate 5 are welded by multiple ribs 6 and reinforce, thus improve the stress performance such as tension, resistance to compression, bending resistance of Nodes, also prevent angle steel root generation cripling by the layout of stiffening rib 6 simultaneously.
But, this single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel in the connected mode of transition node lateral arrangement gusset plate, not only complex structure, and need a fairly large number of connecting elements stiffening rib, make to process and the workload of welding too large, be difficult to efficiently meet construction needs.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of single double angle transition node, and structure is arranged smooth compact, and profile is succinct, reduces the integrally-built area that keeps out the wind, reduces external load, make moderate progress to the stress performance of whole tower structure; And construction technology is simple, greatly improves productivity ratio.
The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical proposals to realize:
The one list double angle transition node that the utility model provides, for the connection between the single angle steel 1 that arranges in the same way in angle steel tower of power transmission line and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, its improvements are: described node comprises connecting angle 3 and fill plate 4, described connecting angle 3 is separately positioned between mutually vertical and adjacent described single angle steel 1 and two limbs of Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, and described fill plate 4 is separately positioned on and is parallel to each other and between adjacent described single angle steel 1 and two limbs of Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2; Described connecting angle 3 with between single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, fill plate 4 is connected respectively by bolt with between single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2.
Wherein, the quantity of described connecting angle 3 is 2 and arranges in the same way with described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, and described connecting angle 3 is symmetricly set on described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2; Two limb width of described connecting angle 3 are equal and be connected with two limbs of mutually vertical and adjacent described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 respectively.
Wherein, two limb angles of two limb angles of described single angle steel 1, the angle steel two limb angle of Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 and connecting angle 3 are 60 ° or 90 °.
Wherein, described bolt specification is greater than M16, and strength grade is greater than 6.8 grades.
Wherein, described connecting angle 3 with between single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 by welding or riveting.
Wherein, the quantity for the described fill plate 4 of rectangle is 2 and arranges in the same way with described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, and described fill plate 4 is symmetricly set on described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2; Described fill plate 4 two sides respectively with to be parallel to each other and two limbs of adjacent described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 are connected.
Wherein, described fill plate 4 thickness with to be parallel to each other and gap between adjacent described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 liang of limbs is equal.
Wherein, described single angle steel 1, between Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 and fill plate 4 by welding or riveting.
Wherein, two angle steel in described Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 are diagonal angle cross splicing or T-shaped splicing.
Wherein, the angle steel specification of described single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 is L63 × 5mm to L300 × 35mm, and the angle steel specification of described connecting angle 3 is L40 × 3mm to L300 × 35mm.
Compared with immediate prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, greatly simplify the structure of single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection Nodes, longitudinally arranges, greatly reduce the quantity of connecting elements with two connecting angles and two fill plates.
2, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, due to greatly reducing of the number of components, saves material, improves economic performance.
3, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, because the monnolithic case of single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection Nodes simplifies, reduces the area that keeps out the wind at connected node place.
4, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, with bolts between single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel, and technology maturation is reliable, avoids the bad restriction brought of some high-strength steel welding performance, and the complexity of welding itself and the feature of poor reliability.
5, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, decreases the workload in work progress, reduces production and difficulty of processing, improves processing and packaging efficiency.
6, single double angle transition node of providing of the utility model, the connected mode adopted at single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection Nodes improves integrally-built reliability, ensure that the safe operation of electric power pylon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of existing single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection;
Fig. 2: the plan structure schematic diagram of existing single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection;
Fig. 3: existing single angle steel and Two bors d's oeuveres Bolted angle connection look up structure top view;
Fig. 4: the structural representation of single double angle transition node that the utility model provides;
Fig. 5: the plan structure schematic diagram of single double angle transition node that the utility model provides;
Fig. 6: the locus schematic diagram of the connecting angle in single double angle transition node that the utility model provides;
Fig. 7: the locus schematic diagram of the connecting angle in single double angle transition node that the utility model provides;
Fig. 8: the locus schematic diagram of the fill plate in the angle iron connecting piece that the utility model provides;
Fig. 9: the locus schematic diagram of the fill plate in the angle iron connecting piece that the utility model provides;
Wherein: 1, single angle steel; 2, Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel; 3, connecting angle; 4, fill plate; 5, gusset plate; 6, stiffening rib.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in further detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Single double angle transition node that the present embodiment provides, for the connection between the single angle steel 1 that arranges in the same way in angle steel tower of power transmission line and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, wherein, two angle steel in Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 are diagonal angle cross splicing or T-shaped splicing, as shown in Fig. 4 to 9, transition node comprises connecting angle 3 and fill plate 4; The quantity of connecting angle 3 is 2, and its two limb is connected with two limbs of mutually vertical and adjacent single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 respectively, and two limb angles of two limb angles of single angle steel 1, the angle steel two limb angle of Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 and connecting angle 3 are 60 ° or 90 °; Quantity for the fill plate 4 of rectangle is 2, its two sides respectively with to be parallel to each other and adjacent single angle steel 1 is connected with two limbs of Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, the thickness of fill plate 4 with to be parallel to each other and gap between adjacent single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 liang of limbs is equal, fill plate 4 has not only filled up the gap between parallel two limbs of single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, and plays the effect of power transmission.Connecting angle 3 and fill plate 4 are arranged on single angle steel 1 respectively symmetrically with on Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2.
Wherein, the angle steel specification of single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 is that L63 × 5mm to L300 × 35mm, L represents angle steel, and front numeral limb is wide, and rear numeric representation limb is thick.The specification of connecting angle 3 is that L40 × 3mm to L300 × 35mm, L represents angle steel, and front numeral limb is wide, and rear numeric representation limb is thick, and connecting angle 3 specification is in actual applications less than the specification of single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2.
Fill plate 4 carries out cutting processing according to angle steel situation, and thickness to be parallel to each other and be advisable in the gap of adjacent angle steel two limb to meet.The length of connecting angle 3 and fill plate 4 is determined by the specification of bolt, and the specification of bolt is M16, M20, M24 etc., and intensity rank is 6.8 grades, 8.8 grades, 10.9 grades etc., and the specification according to single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 determines.
Fill plate 4 carries out cutting processing according to angle steel situation, thickness is advisable with the space of just filling between single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2, width is no more than the limb face of the single angle steel 1 that it is fitted, the bolt that length is connected by it determines, the specification of bolt is M16, M20, M24 etc., intensity rank is 6.8 grades, 8.8 grades, 10.9 grades etc., and the specification according to single angle steel 1 and Two bors d's oeuveres angle steel 2 determines.The length of fill plate 4 is the specification that the internal force of single double angle determines single double angle in essence, and then determines bolt specification, and the length of fill plate 4 must meet the requirement of bolt specification, quantity, spacing and end distance.
The bolt that the length of connecting angle 3 is connected by it determines, the specification of bolt is M16, M20, M24 etc., intensity rank is 6.8 grades, 8.8 grades, 10.9 grades etc., meets the requirement of the specification of bolt, quantity, spacing and end distance, and equal with fill plate 4 length.The limb of connecting angle 3 is wide must meet enough width that bolt installs, and its limb limit be no more than its connect the limb limit of single double angle.The thickness of connecting angle 3 is selected should be maximum according to thickness in the wide specification of limb corresponding in steel angle profile table, to increase structural safety nargin.
The transition node that the present embodiment provides, be applicable to the connection that single angle connects Two bors d's oeuveres combination angle steel, single angle connects the component that four spell combination angle steel, Two bors d's oeuveres combination Bolted angle connection four spells combination angle steel and other two kinds of section forms are different, component form can comprise 90 ° of angle steel, 60 ° of angle steel, plate, steel pipes etc.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that; can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model with reference to above-described embodiment or equivalent to replace, these do not depart from any amendment of the utility model spirit and scope or equivalently to replace within the claims that all awaits the reply in application.