CN204290698U - Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system - Google Patents
Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204290698U CN204290698U CN201420796681.2U CN201420796681U CN204290698U CN 204290698 U CN204290698 U CN 204290698U CN 201420796681 U CN201420796681 U CN 201420796681U CN 204290698 U CN204290698 U CN 204290698U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses mobile medical apparatus power-supply system, comprise AC/DC circuit module, DC/DC and charging circuit module, lithium battery module, inversion and interface circuit module, wherein AC/DC circuit module becomes the output of two-way DC power supply alternating current input, the one main output in road connects DC/DC and charging circuit module, and auxiliary output the in another road connects inversion and interface circuit module; The DC conversion of input is satisfactory direct current by DC/DC and charging circuit module, charges to lithium battery module simultaneously; Inversion and interface circuit module become nominal 220V AC power the electric energy that the external power supply of wide variation or lithium battery store and export, and realize man-machine interface and the warning of the power-supply system of whole medicine equipment.Power-supply system of the present utility model, the sick bed being conducive to carrying the Medical Devices such as lung ventilator and electrocardioscanner moves freely, and improves the rescue ability to patient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power-supply system, particularly mobile medical apparatus power-supply system.
Background technology
The power-supply system of medicine equipment is the important component part of electric class medicine equipment, is the prerequisite that it can normally work.General Medical Devices obtain electric energy from civil power 220V exchanges; When it uses on ambulance, private jack can be exchanged from the 220V ambulance and obtain electric energy.But, if the situation is critical, when can only adopt general automobile, now need the workable medicine equipment of 220VAC power supply ability to work.In addition, when patient transfers to the process of rescue room from vehicle, medicine equipment also needs continued power; Or when the unexpected power-off of external power supply, also require that medicine equipment can work on a period of time, so that medical personnel carry out emergency processing.Adopt in medicine equipment and be applicable to 220V electric main and car direct current origin system and the electric power system with energy storage function, medicine equipment will be facilitated to use, the sick bed being conducive to carrying the Medical Devices such as lung ventilator and electrocardioscanner moves freely, thus improves the rescue ability to patient.The power input interface of Medical Devices not only has interchange interface, and also have DC interface, the power-supply system of medicine equipment can provide AC and DC Power supply to be user-friendly to simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the shortcoming overcoming prior art is with not enough, provides mobile medical apparatus power-supply system.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system, comprise AC/DC circuit module, DC/DC and charging circuit module, lithium battery module, inversion and interface circuit module, wherein AC/DC circuit module becomes the output of two-way DC power supply wide for 85 ~ 265V electric main input, one tunnel is the main output of 45V, main output connects DC/DC and charging circuit module, another road is the auxiliary output of 30V, and auxiliary output connects inversion and interface circuit module; The DC conversion of input is satisfactory direct current by DC/DC and charging circuit module, charges to lithium battery module simultaneously; Inversion and interface circuit module become nominal 220V AC power the electric energy that the external power supply of wide variation or lithium battery store and export, and realize man-machine interface and the warning of the power-supply system of whole medicine equipment.
Described AC/DC circuit module adopts Power Factor Correction Control chip UCC28061 and Forward-flyback control chip TFS7708H and peripheral circuit thereof to realize.To reach the object of the AC/DC electric energy conversion of High Power Factor and low harmony wave.
The described direct current being input to DC/DC and charging circuit module is the 45V direct current of AC/DC circuit module through the main output of diode or the direct current of automobile mounted 12V, 24V, 42V, DC/DC and charging circuit module export the nominal voltage of 24V, charge to lithium battery module simultaneously.
Described inversion and interface circuit module adopt the voltage and current collection of STM32F205 chip microcontroller system, DC/DC boosts, and PI controls, DC/AC inversion repetitive study control and circuit protection.
Described inversion and interface circuit module comprise DC auxiliary supply, DC/DC circuit, DC/AC circuit, MCU circuit, panel and warning circuit, wherein the direct current that AC/DC circuit module assists the 30V direct current of output or DC/DC and charging circuit module to export through diode is become 12V and 5V DC power supply by DC auxiliary supply, 12V is used for driving power MOSFET, 5V becomes the single-chip microcomputer working power of 3.3V as MCU circuit through LDO again, and 5V is used for other logical circuit working power; DC/DC circuit is booster circuit, is connected with DC/AC circuit; MCU circuit is connected with warning circuit with DC/DC circuit, DC/AC circuit, panel respectively; MCU circuit comprises STM32F205 single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit thereof, completes DC/DC and DC/AC control algolithm, adopts its TIMER1 to export PWM ripple control DC/DC circuit, adopts its TIMER8 to export PWM ripple control DC/AC circuit.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect the utility model:
(1) electric main of wide variation and multiple car direct current origin system can be connected as input power, realize 24V direct current and exchange nominal voltage with 220V and export; There is lithium battery energy storage battery, outwards can provide uninterrupted power supply, without switching transit time, ensureing that Medical Devices continue to use in moving process.
(2) adopt modularized design, integrated level is high, is easy to produce, debug and maintenance; Adopt circuit of power factor correction, achieve High Power Factor and low harmony wave; Input and output voltage electric current, battery status and alarm condition can be shown in real time, simple to operate.
(3) inverter circuit part adopts voltage and current double-loop control, Voltage loop have employed repetitive study control method, the method combines broad sense feedfoward control and FEEDBACK CONTROL, can the control effects learning experience of in the past several waveform, improves control effects and output AC power source quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mobile medical apparatus power-supply system described in the utility model;
The inversion that Fig. 2 is system described in Fig. 1 and the structural representation of interface circuit module;
Fig. 3 is the main program flow chart of single-chip microcomputer;
Fig. 4 is the interrupt routine flow chart of single-chip microcomputer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but execution mode of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system, comprise AC/DC circuit module, DC/DC and charging circuit module, lithium battery module, inversion and interface circuit module, wherein AC/DC circuit module becomes the output of two-way DC power supply wide for 85 ~ 265V electric main input, one tunnel is the main output of 45V, main output connects DC/DC and charging circuit module, another road is the auxiliary output of 30V, and auxiliary output connects inversion and interface circuit module; The DC conversion of input is satisfactory direct current by DC/DC and charging circuit module, charges to lithium battery module simultaneously; Inversion and interface circuit module become nominal 220V AC power the electric energy that the external power supply of wide variation or lithium battery store and export, and realize man-machine interface and the warning of the power-supply system of whole medicine equipment.
As Fig. 1, the direct current input VDC1 of medicine equipment power-supply system can be existing 12V, 24V and 42V tri-kinds of car direct current power supply system voltage standards, and DC/DC and charging circuit module U102 exports the direct current of the supply voltage of these three kinds of standards and AC/DC circuit module U101 the voltage being converted to nominal 24V and exports VDC2.AC/DC circuit module U101 becomes direct voltage V101 (45V) and V103 (30V) the interchange of 85 ~ 265V range input and exports.D101 and D102 is Schottky diode, avoid directly forming loop between two-way input power when existing for power of alterating and direct current input simultaneously, because V101 is higher than VDC1, when two-way input power exists simultaneously, the direct current output V101 that V102 gets AC/DC circuit module U101 powers.
DC/DC and charging circuit module U102 inputs possible 12V, 24V, 42V or 45V the DC power supply being converted to VDC2 (nominal 24V), and charges to lithium battery module U103 simultaneously.D103 and D104 is Schottky diode, for isolating two DC power supply.When medicine equipment power-supply system has external power supply, the DC/DC that VDC2 gets DC/DC and charging circuit module U102 exports V104 and outwards powers, and when without external power supply, the output V105 that automatic seamless is switched to lithium battery module U103 outwards powers.Lithium battery module U103 adopts lithium iron phosphate charging battery group, and be 8 cells in series (3.2V × 8=25.6V), capacity is 25Ah.In inversion and interface circuit module U104, inverter controller is single-chip microcomputer STM32F205, complete the measurement of input voltage and input current and output voltage electric current, the measurement of middle line voltage and interface processing, single-chip microcomputer realizes DC/DC boosting and DC/AC inversion control by its inner senior timer.
In Fig. 1, AC/DC circuit module U101 adopts UCC28061 and TFS7708H to be that kernel control chip realizes AC/DC conversion, UCC28061 realizes power factor correction, wide alternating voltage input (85 ~ 265V) is converted into 380V direct current export, Forward-flyback control chip TFS7708H becomes 380V direct current that the direct current of the main output of direct current of V101 (45V) and V103 (30V) is auxiliary to be exported again, and direct current is auxiliary to be exported to inversion and interface circuit module U104 (Fig. 2 form for its inside) internal pull-up circuit and power.In Fig. 1, DC/DC and charging circuit module U102 adopts LT4020 voltage transitions and charging chip, the DC input voitage of V102 (12 ~ 45V) is become VDC2 (nominal voltage is 24V) direct voltage output, realizes controlling lithium cell charging simultaneously.
Described inversion and interface circuit module comprise DC auxiliary supply U201, DC/DC circuit U 203, DC/AC circuit U 204, MCU circuit U 202, panel and warning circuit U205, wherein DC auxiliary supply U201 adopts two panels power supply control chip CS51412 that the input of the direct current of VDC2 or V103 is become 12V and 5V DC power supply, 12V is used for driving power MOSFET, 5V becomes the single-chip microcomputer working power of 3.3V as MCU circuit U 202 through LDO again, and 5V is used for other logical circuit working power.
MCU circuit U 202 is STM32F205 single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit thereof, complete DC/DC and DC/AC control algolithm, its TIMER1 is adopted to export PWM ripple control DC/DC circuit U 203, its TIMER8 is adopted to export PWM ripple control DC/AC circuit U 204, VDC1, VDC2, VAC1, VAC2, IDC1, IDC2, IAC1 and IAC2 input and output voltage current signal of medicine equipment power-supply system is gathered by its ADC, and inductive current IL201 and intermediate voltage signal V102, V105 and VDC3.The measurement of direct voltage adopts circuit dividing potential drop to realize, and direct current and ac current measurement adopt Hall current sensor HCS-ES5-25A and HCS-LTS-6A to realize, and alternating voltage adopts Hall voltage transducer HVS-AS5-05mA to realize.Single-chip microcomputer completion status detect and after interface processing, undertaken showing by panel and warning circuit U205, button operation and warning.Panel and warning circuit U205 adopt LCD display module LMB404ABY to show input and output voltage and electric current, battery status and the alarm condition of mobile medical apparatus power-supply system; Be provided with 4 buttons, be respectively " front page " button of browsing for displaying contents and " rear page " button, for eliminate alarm sound " noise elimination " button, for fault clearance and reset " removing fault " button; Audible alarm adopts triode S9013 to drive buzzer to realize.
DC/DC circuit U 203, the VDC2 of nominal 24V by recommending the VDC3 that boosting inverter is nominal 380V, recommending booster circuit and adopting two IRFP3077 power MOSFETs and a boosting high frequency transformer to realize.DC/AC circuit U 204 is single-phase full bridge inverter circuit, under the control of single-chip microcomputer, VDC3 is become nominal 220V alternating voltage VAC2 and exports, and power MOSFET adopts IPP50R140.
With reference to figure 3,4, the software of single-chip microcomputer is divided into main program and interrupt routine, and main program completes the initialization of internal memory and peripheral hardware; The DC/DC boosting of inverter and the PWM of DC/AC inversion control in interrupt routine TIMER1 and TIMER8, complete PWM duty ratio respectively and calculate and upgrade, and realize the real-time control of boost in voltage and inversion.
The step S301 of Fig. 3, first single-chip microcomputer carries out power-up initializing, comprises variable and peripheral hardware initialization; Enter step S302 afterwards, complete configuration and the startup of ADC, TIMER1 and TIMER8 tri-crucial peripheral hardwares; The output of ADC adopts dma mode to be directly kept in single-chip microcomputer internal memory, reduces number of times and time that CPU reads ADC transformation result, improves the concurrency of singlechip CPU and peripheral hardware; The PWM operating frequency of TIMER1 and TIMER8 all adopts 20kHz (cycle is 50 μ S), and the startup switching signal of ADC adopts the Event trigger of TIMER8, thus realize measuring in reversals and control synchronous.Step S303 to S304 is loop body, and preserve continuous 5 ADC measurement results in single-chip microcomputer internal memory, S303 calculates voltage and current value according to ADC measurement data, and decision circuitry operating state and alarm condition.S304 realizes measured value and state display, and output alarm sound.In inverter, DC/DC boosting PWM controls to adopt PI FEEDBACK CONTROL, DC/AC inversion PWM controls to adopt voltage and current double-loop control, Voltage loop adopts repetitive study control, TIMER1 and TIMER8 has identical interrupt routine structure, and just concrete control algolithm is different.Because DC/DC boost conversion exports as definite value, the update algorithm of the PWM comparand register of TIMER1 adopts PI FEEDBACK CONTROL, and DC/AC inversion exports as high-quality sine wave, the update algorithm of the PWM comparand register of TIMER8 adopts the voltage and current double-loop control algorithm with repetitive learning function.
Fig. 4 gives the interrupt routine flow chart of TIMER8.Step S311 obtains k, k-1, k-2 and k-3 measurement data according to measurement and control time window from ADC core buffer, i.e. current and first three measured value, S312 carries out the judgement of inverter operating state and asks for controlled quentity controlled variable, and whether comprise has whether external power supply and battery dump energy be enough, whether VDC3 is stabilized in more than the minimum voltage (330V) needed for inversion; When meeting inversion condition, just carry out inversion output.S313 carries out troubleshooting and upgrades PWM comparing Counter Value, when having output short-circuit or long term overloading, turning off PWM and exporting, and showing in main program, and the inversion that user can be realized again by " removing fault " button of panel exports; When fault-free, upgrade the comparand register value of TIMER8 by the voltage and current double-loop control algorithm with repetitive learning function.
Outer voltage in the voltage and current double-loop control of Fig. 4 adopts repetitive study control algorithm, it combines feedback and broad sense feedfoward control, can realize high-quality sinusoidal voltage and export.The learning cycle of repetitive study control is 20mS, and in order to ensure control procedure flatness, obtain learning error after adopting the measure error weighting of 4 learning cycles, error current and learning error are such as formula shown in (1) and (2).
e
L(t,k)＝c
0e(t,k)+c
1e(t,k-1)+c
2e(t,k-2)+c
3e(t,k-3) (2)
Wherein, u
rt () is reference voltage, be the normal voltage that inverter exports, by
produce, and the numerical value of 400 points of one-period (20mS) is preserved in memory, to reduce real-time amount of calculation; U (t, k), for inverter output voltage is when secondary instantaneous value, is the measured value of VAC2 in Fig. 2; E (t, k) is current Real-time Error, e
l(t, k) is current real-time learning error, is produced, get coefficient c by front four measure error weighted averages
0, c
1, c
2and c
3be respectively 0.4,0.3,0.2 and 0.1.The output of outer voltage controller is the set point of current inner loop, and algorithm is such as formula (3) and (4).
i
rL(t,k)＝i
rL(t,k-1)+αe
L(t,k) (3)
i
r(t,k)＝βe(t,k)+i
rL(t,k) (4)
Wherein α and β is respectively learning gains and feedback oscillator, can be taken as 1.5 and 4.5.Current inner loop controller adopts limit ratio csr controller.
Wherein IL
maxbe the maximum current that inductance and power device are allowed, get 12A; IL201 is inductance real-time current; γ is current controller proportional gain, gets 3.5.Above formula is got 0 and is not provided Energy transmission relative to this control cycle, controls after waiting next control cycle again.The duty ratio of power tube is obtained finally by formula (6) and (7).
U
dc(t, k) is the direct voltage after DC/DC boosting, and through type (6) compensate for direct voltage u
dcthe fluctuation of (t, k), eliminates measurable disturbance; Amplitude limit in formula (7) is that sign () is sign function, and D (t, k) is the duty ratio finally calculated in order to guaranteed output pipe has the enough turn-on and turn-off time.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably execution mode; but execution mode of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. mobile medical apparatus power-supply system, it is characterized in that: comprise AC/DC circuit module, DC/DC and charging circuit module, lithium battery module, inversion and interface circuit module, wherein AC/DC circuit module becomes the output of two-way DC power supply wide for 85 ~ 265V electric main input, one tunnel is the main output of 45V, main output connects DC/DC and charging circuit module, another road is the auxiliary output of 30V, and auxiliary output connects inversion and interface circuit module; The DC conversion of input is satisfactory direct current by DC/DC and charging circuit module, charges to lithium battery module simultaneously; Inversion and interface circuit module become nominal 220V AC power the electric energy that the external power supply of wide variation or lithium battery store and export, and realize man-machine interface and the warning of the power-supply system of whole medicine equipment.
2. mobile medical apparatus power-supply system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described AC/DC circuit module adopts Power Factor Correction Control chip UCC28061 and Forward-flyback control chip TFS7708H and peripheral circuit thereof to realize.
3. mobile medical apparatus power-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described direct current being input to DC/DC and charging circuit module is the 45V direct current of AC/DC circuit module through the main output of diode or the direct current of automobile mounted 12V, 24V, 42V, DC/DC and charging circuit module export the nominal voltage of 24V, charge to lithium battery module simultaneously.
4. mobile medical apparatus power-supply system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inversion and interface circuit module adopt the voltage and current collection of STM32F205 chip microcontroller system, DC/DC boosts, and PI controls, DC/AC inversion repetitive study control and circuit protection.
5. mobile medical apparatus power-supply system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described inversion and interface circuit module comprise DC auxiliary supply, DC/DC circuit, DC/AC circuit, MCU circuit, panel and warning circuit, wherein the direct current that AC/DC circuit module assists the 30V direct current of output or DC/DC and charging circuit module to export through diode is become 12V and 5V DC power supply by DC auxiliary supply, 12V is used for driving power MOSFET, 5V becomes the single-chip microcomputer working power of 3.3V as MCU circuit through LDO again, 5V is used for other logical circuit working power, DC/DC circuit is booster circuit, is connected with DC/AC circuit, MCU circuit is connected with warning circuit with DC/DC circuit, DC/AC circuit, panel respectively, MCU circuit comprises STM32F205 single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit thereof, completes DC/DC and DC/AC control algolithm, adopts its TIMER1 to export PWM ripple control DC/DC circuit, adopts its TIMER8 to export PWM ripple control DC/AC circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796681.2U CN204290698U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796681.2U CN204290698U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204290698U true CN204290698U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52873825
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420796681.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204290698U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104578724A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 华南理工大学 | Power supply system of mobile type medical instrument |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201420796681.2U patent/CN204290698U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104578724A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 华南理工大学 | Power supply system of mobile type medical instrument |
| CN104578724B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-06-06 | 华南理工大学 | Mobile medical apparatus power-supply system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Effective date of abandoning: 20170606 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |