CN204286848U - A kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously - Google Patents
A kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN204286848U CN204286848U CN201420699644.XU CN201420699644U CN204286848U CN 204286848 U CN204286848 U CN 204286848U CN 201420699644 U CN201420699644 U CN 201420699644U CN 204286848 U CN204286848 U CN 204286848U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of can simultaneously acquisition vertically and the original state drawing out soil equipment of horizontal direction, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.The utility model comprises handle I, handle II, handle III, depression bar I, spring button I, sleeve I, depression bar II, spring button II, sleeve II, urceolus, groove IV, bracing or strutting arrangement, pin I, brace, pin II, bolt I, nut I, soil sample barrel I, soil breaking tool, steady rest, outer cover, bolt II, nut II, soil sample barrel II, sleeve III, slide rail I, groove I, groove II, groove III, catch I, sleeve IV, slide rail II, tapered end, annular ring I, controller, control knob, catch II, stepper motor, motor housing, central shaft, coupling shaft I, gear, tooth bar, wall card I, wall card II, coupling shaft II, base plate, tripod, straight-bar, groove V, bolt III, nut III, annular ring II, annular ring III, switch I, switch II, switch III, depression bar III, sleeve V, total button, forward start button, reverse starting button, catch III.The utility model can realize can vertical direction again can the operation of fetching earth of horizontal direction, and less to the perturbation action of undisturbed soil in the process of fetching earth, can realize semi-automation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of can simultaneously acquisition vertically and the original state drawing out soil equipment of horizontal direction, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Soil physico-chemical property is (as the holard, fertile, salt and heavy metal etc.) research has very important effect for the discussion impact of soil environment on plant growth, how to obtain the key point that undisturbed soil related data is this research, but undisturbed soil structure can be destroyed to original soil compression etc. in the actual process that fetches earth, thus the related soil parameter obtained does not conform to the actual conditions, even there is larger deviation, this hinders carrying out smoothly of the series of experiments relevant to soil to a great extent, particularly conventional undisturbed soil soil basketing method mostly adopts and digs profile method, although this method can realize the work of fetching earth of undisturbed soil, but practical operation is taken a lot of work, time-consuming and effort.Therefore, how can quick obtaining certain depth and different soils section and the less undisturbed soil of level of disruption for significant correlative study.
Current, for making the soil sample data that record comparatively accurate, realize mainly through undisturbed soil sampler, undisturbed soil soil sample barrel (201320308632.5) as a kind of in utility model patent, a kind of shallow-layer undisturbed soil soil sample barrel (201320488119.9), a kind of soil sample barrel (201320204521.x), first two soil sample barrel realizes into soil and operation of being unearthed manually, the latter to be fetched earth operation as driving realization by Electrohydraulic push rod, three kinds of soil sample barrels all can realize the operation of fetching earth of thin solum, the process that fetches earth is relatively little to the perturbation action of undisturbed soil, soil sample is comparatively close to undisturbed soil, the process that fetches earth is simple and efficient, be better than traditional impact type to fetch earth mode, but it is all applicable to thin solum and fetches earth and can only realize vertical direction fetches earth, a kind of undisturbed soil drawing out soil equipment of patent of invention and acquisition method (201310594332.2) thereof, this drawing out soil equipment can realize the object to different depth soil sampling, and method of operating is relatively simple, but can not gather the undisturbed soil of the different section of horizontal direction.A kind of deep soil soil sample barrel (201210577269.7) of patent of invention achieves the object of deep soil sampling, easy to operation, but it is driven by foot pressure bar and realizes into soil and operation of being unearthed, and this device operates relative time and effort consuming and can only realize vertical direction fetches earth.A kind of slip soil original state soil sampler (201310323843.0) of patent of invention, this soil sample barrel can realize the object of slide strips undisturbed soil sampling, and be applicable to horizontal and vertical creeping into and fetch earth, power input is completed by Manpower operating symmetrical handle, operation relative ease, less to the disturbance of undisturbed soil, because it is completed by manpower, operating speed is relatively slow, particularly this device can not obtain undisturbed soil sample that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, in addition, also need hand excavation's soil profile when this device obtains the undisturbed soil sample of horizontal direction, take a lot of work, time-consuming and effort.Based on the defect of above drawing out soil equipment, the utility model provide a kind of can realize vertical direction again can the drawing out soil equipment of horizontal direction, this device can realize Vertical dimension and level to operation of fetching earth continuously, and there is the function of the depth adjustable that fetches earth, soil sample not only can be separated in the middle part of urceolus, and get comparatively deep soil time, complete the separation of soil sample by urceolus upper port, the perturbation action of operating process to undisturbed soil is less, and soil sample is comparatively close to undisturbed soil.This device can realize semi-automation operation, has stronger practicality, and detachable, time saving and energy saving between device each several part, advantage of lower cost, easy to use, operating speed is fast, efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of can simultaneously acquisition vertically and the original state drawing out soil equipment of horizontal direction, vertical and horizontal direction can be carried out fetch earth, the undisturbed soil that level of disruption is less can be obtained, get vertical and level and in the correlation analysis of undisturbed soil basic physical and chemical, play complementation to soil sample, have important practical significance.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, comprises handle I 1, handle II 2, handle III 3, depression bar I 4, spring button I 5, sleeve I 6, depression bar II 7, spring button II 8, sleeve II 9, urceolus 10, groove IV 11, bracing or strutting arrangement 12, pin I 13, brace 14, pin II 15, bolt I 16, nut I 17, soil sample barrel I 18, soil breaking tool 19, steady rest 20, outer cover 21, bolt II 22, nut II 23, soil sample barrel II 24, sleeve III 25, slide rail I 26, groove I 27, groove II 28, groove III 29, catch I 30, sleeve IV 31, slide rail II 32, tapered end 33, annular ring I 34, controller 35, control knob 36, catch II 37, stepper motor 38, motor housing 39, central shaft 40, coupling shaft I 41, gear 42, tooth bar 43, wall card I 44, wall card II 45, coupling shaft II 46, base plate 47, tripod 48, straight-bar 49, groove V 50, bolt III 51, nut III 52, annular ring II 53, annular ring III 54, switch I 55, switch II 56, switch III 57, depression bar III 58, sleeve V 59, total button 60, forward start button 61, reverse starting button 62, catch III 63, wherein handle I 1 is connected with urceolus 10 and handle I 1 is located at urceolus 10 topmost, groove IV 11 is had in the middle part of urceolus 10, soil breaking tool 19 is located at urceolus 10 lowermost end, steady rest 20 is placed in both sides inside and outside urceolus 10 upper port (figure dotted line institute frame part) respectively after being connected with outer cover 21, steady rest 20 center and left side are respectively equipped with annular ring III 54 and annular ring II 53, outer cover 21 sidepiece has hole and groove V 50, bolt III 51 also can be fixed by nut III 52 through outer cover 21 sidepiece and urceolus 10 upper end hole, and handle I 1 can pass groove V 50, handle II 2 is connected with depression bar I 4, depression bar I 4 is connected with sleeve I 6 through the annular ring III 54 on steady rest 20, depression bar I 4 bottom is provided with spring button I 5, sleeve I 6 end is connected with brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 end is connected with sleeve III 25 by pin II 15, soil sample barrel II 24 to be enclosed within sleeve III 25 and to be fixed by bolt II 22, nut II 23, be provided with catch II 37 near bolt II 22, nut II 23 place, beyond catch II 37, the soil sample barrel II 24 of part fetches earth for level and fills soil, handle III 3 is connected with depression bar II 7, depression bar II 7 is connected with sleeve II 9 through the annular ring II 53 on steady rest 20, depression bar II 7 bottom is provided with spring button II 8, sleeve II 9 end is placed in sleeve VI 31, sleeve II 9 and sleeve VI 31 are fixed by bolt I 16, nut I 17, sleeve VI 31 is fixed on soil sample barrel I 18 upper left side, III 29 are all slotted before and after urceolus 10, the junction of groove III 29 upper end and handle I 1 and urceolus 10 is with high, bolt I 16, nut more than I 17 a distance are located in groove III 29 lower end, groove III 29 both sides are provided with slide rail I 26, slide rail I 26 is provided with the groove II 28 of vertical direction and the groove I 27 of equidistantly arrangement, groove more than III 29 non-through urceolus 10 part is provided with slit, slit and groove III 29 are in same perpendicular, and catch I 30 can be worn from urceolus 10 upper port slit and be stuck in groove II 28 and move up and down, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 is provided with slide rail II 32, tapered end 33 and annular ring I 34, and pin I 13 is arranged on annular ring less than I 34 in bracing or strutting arrangement 12, and sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 can move horizontally in slide rail II 32, enters soil to realize soil sample barrel II 24 level and fetches earth, it is inner that stepper motor 38 is installed on motor housing 39, motor housing 39 is supported by tripod 48, tripod 48 is provided with base plate 47, motor housing 39 is placed on base plate 47 also fixing, switch I 55, switch II 56, motor housing 39 side is located at by switch III 57, switch I 55, switch II 56, switch III 57 respectively with the total button 60 in circuit diagram, forward start button 61, reverse starting button 62 is connected, coupling shaft I 41 is connected with stepper motor 38 central shaft 40, gear 42 is fixed on coupling shaft I 41, straight-bar 49 is provided with bottom motor housing 39, on straight-bar 49 end and tooth bar 43, the equal perforate in lower end, tooth bar 43 is through straight-bar 49 end hole, wall card I 44 end is stuck on urceolus 10, the connecting rod of wall card I 44 is through tooth bar 43 times stomidiums, the connecting rod of wall card II 45 is connected with coupling shaft II 46, coupling shaft II 46 is through tooth bar 43 upper end hole, wall card II 45 end may be stuck in depression bar I 4, on depression bar II 7 and depression bar III 58, depression bar III 58 is connected with sleeve V 59.
The height of described sleeve VI 31 is lower, being fixed as suitable by bolt I 16, nut I 17.
Described straight-bar 49 end pore size and tooth bar 43 match, and tooth bar 43 upper and lower end pore size matches with coupling shaft II 46, wall card I 44 connecting rod diameter respectively.
Described groove II 28 is vertical strip, and groove I 27 is set to the equal circular hole of diameter.
Sized by described catch I 30 and the rectangular slat that matches of groove III 29, catch I 30 width to be stuck in groove II 28 with it and can to move up and down and be advisable.
The Liang Kaqiang that described wall card I 44 and wall card II 45 are matched by size respectively assembles.
Described groove IV 11 is consistent with the front and back opening direction of groove III 29.
Described depression bar I 4, depression bar II 7 and depression bar III 58 diameter are close.
Described depression bar I 4, depression bar II 7 and depression bar III 58 all need to exceed urceolus 10 upper port certain distance.
In described bracing or strutting arrangement 12 between each several part, bottom steady rest 20 and outer cover 21 and motor housing 39, straight-bar 49 is all detachable.
Principle of work of the present utility model is:
Stepper motor 38 is three-phase stepper motor, total button 60 in switch I 55 and circuit diagram is connected, the effect of switch I 55 is switched on or switched off three-phase supply, forward start button 61 in switch II 56 and circuit diagram is connected, reverse starting button 62 in switch III 57 and circuit diagram is connected, the effect of switch II 56 and switch III 57 is control step motor 38 rotatings, forward starts: close a switch I 55 connection three-phase supply, press switch II 56, KM1(KM1 and KM2 is A.C. contactor) be energized adhesive self-locking, main contact is closed connects stepper motor 38, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, reverse starting: close a switch I 55 connection three-phase supply, and press switch III 57, KM2 energising and inhale the self-locking of merga pass auxiliary contact, stepper motor 38 reverses.After three-phase supply is connected, directly can press switch II 56(forward) or switch III 57(reverse), make stepper motor 38 convert traffic direction, namely when switch I 55 is in on-state by switch II 56(forward) and switch III 57(reverse) control step motor 38 rotating.
Should tripod 48 angle be mixed up according to sampling depth and connect urceolus 10 and drive unit during operation, first soil breaking tool 19 has been needed to enter soil and taken out by roach when fetching earth, now only depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 need be installed in urceolus 10, depression bar III 58 end is connected with sleeve V 59, catch I 30 is worn from urceolus 10 upper port slit and slides into groove III 29 lowermost end along groove II 28, soil of mixing when avoiding breaking ground enters in urceolus 10, steady rest 20 is placed in both sides inside and outside urceolus 10 upper port respectively after being connected with outer cover 21, bolt III 51 is through outer cover 21 sidepiece and urceolus 10, fixed by nut III 52 after depression bar III 58 upper end hole, connection wall card I 44, urceolus 10 and tooth bar 43, press switch I 55 and connect three-phase supply, press switch II 56 again, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move downward, tooth bar 43 promotes wall card I 44 and moves downward, wall card I 44 promotes urceolus 10 and moves downward, soil breaking tool 19 completes operation of breaking ground under urceolus 10 impetus, need roach to take out after breaking ground, with reference to the closing switch I 55 take off bolt III 51 after soil breaking tool 19 enters native certain depth (being less than sampling depth) of the scale on urceolus 10 wall, nut III 52, connection wall card II 45, depression bar III 58 and coupling shaft II 46 also disconnect wall card I 44 and tooth bar 43, press after switch I 55 again by switch III 57, stepper motor 38 reverses, coupling shaft II 46 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward, wall card II 45 pulls depression bar III 58 to move upward, depression bar III 58 pulls sleeve V 59 to move upward, closing switch I 55 after sleeve V 59 shifts out urceolus 10 upper port, now steady rest 20 to be placed on depression bar III 58 and outer cover 21 is still connected with steady rest 20, press after got roach is separated after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 will under wall card II 45 impetus return-to-home position, again by bolt III 51 after closing switch I 55, nut III 52 stationary housings 21, depression bar III 58 and urceolus 10 be connection wall card I 44 and tooth bar 43 also, repeat above operation by switch II 56 again after pressing switch I 55 can several times roach be taken out, namely carry out repeatedly repetitive operation after close to sampling depth certain distance roach is taken out, when avoiding fetching earth because of the accumulation of upper layer of soil squeeze and destroy undisturbed soil.The vertical collection of target depth place soil sample can be started: open bolt III 51 after soil more than sampling depth place all takes out, nut III 52 is by steady rest 20, outer cover 21, depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 are all dismantled, by depression bar II 7, sleeve II 9, sleeve IV 31, load after soil sample barrel I 18 connects in urceolus 10, wall card I 44 is connected with tooth bar 43, wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46 disconnect, with bolt III 51, nut III 52 is by outer cover 21, urceolus 10 and depression bar II 7 are fixed, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move downward, tooth bar 43 drives wall card I 44 to move downward, wall card I 44 promotes urceolus 10 and moves downward, soil breaking tool 19 enters soil under urceolus 10 impetus, with reference to the scale on urceolus 10 wall, when urceolus 10 enters closing switch I 55 when the native degree of depth reaches requirement, take off bolt III 51, nut III 52, disconnect wall card I 44 and tooth bar 43 also connection wall card II 45, depression bar II 7 and coupling shaft II 46, press after switch I 55 again by switch III 57, stepper motor 38 reverses, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to reverse, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 reverses, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move upward, tooth bar 43 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward by coupling shaft II 46, wall card II 45 pulls depression bar II 7 to move upward, depression bar II 7 pulls sleeve II 9 to move upward, sleeve II 9 pulls soil sample barrel I 18 to move upward, closing switch I 55 after soil sample barrel I 18 shifts out urceolus 10 upper port, open bolt I 16, soil sample is separated by nut I 17, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, soil sample barrel I 18 reposition postpone closing switch I 55, connection wall card I 44 and tooth bar 43 also disconnect wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46, with bolt III 51, nut III 52 is by outer cover 21, urceolus 10 and depression bar II 7 are fixed, repeat the object that above operation can realize the vertical sampling of different depth under power drive effect.Horizontal direction fetches earth operation: by depression bar I 4, sleeve I 6, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 connects in rear loading urceolus 10, disconnect urceolus 10 and wall card I 44, connect depression bar I 4, wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46, now without the need to stationary housings 21 and urceolus 10, pressing control knob 36 makes tapered end 33 be in closed condition, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, coupling shaft II 46 drives wall card II 45 to move downward, wall card II 45 promotes depression bar I 4, sleeve I 6 and bracing or strutting arrangement 12 move down, with reference to the closing switch I 55 press control knob 36 when bracing or strutting arrangement 12 arrives sampling depth of the scale on depression bar I 4, tapered end 33 is stuck in groove I 27 rear support device 12 and maintains static, catch I 30 is manually moved to bracing or strutting arrangement more than 12 position along groove II 28, switch II 56 is pressed again after pressing switch I 55, stepper motor 38 continues to rotate forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move downward, tooth bar 43 promotes wall card II 45 by coupling shaft II 46 and moves downward, wall card II 45 promotes depression bar I 4 and moves downward, depression bar I 4 promotes sleeve I 6 and moves downward, sleeve I 6 end promotes brace 14 by pin I 13 and moves downward, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 by pin II 15 and moves in the horizontal direction, sleeve III 25 enters soil together with soil sample barrel II 24 level and fetches earth, press control knob 36 after having fetched earth close locking head 33 and press switch III 57, stepper motor 38 reverses, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to reverse, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 reverses, gear 42 pulls tooth bar 43 to move upward, tooth bar 43 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward by coupling shaft II 46, wall card II 45 upwards pulls sleeve I 6 by depression bar I 4, sleeve I 6 pulls brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 pulls sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 by pin II 15, diameter due to annular ring I 34 is less than the diameter of pin I 13, therefore pin I 13 moves little segment distance rear support device 12 and will move with on sleeve I 6, with reference to the groove on depression bar I 4, tapered end 33 is made to eject in card entry slot I 27 when bracing or strutting arrangement 12 rises to apart from closing switch I 55 during the certain altitude of ground and presses control knob 36, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, gear 42 is by tooth bar 43, coupling shaft II 46 drives wall card II 45 to move downward, wall card II 45 promotes depression bar I 4 and moves downward, depression bar I 4 promotes sleeve I 6 and moves downward, sleeve I 6 end promotes brace 14 by pin I 13 and moves downward, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 by pin II 15 and soil sample barrel II 24 moves in the horizontal direction, the closing switch I 55 when soil sample barrel II 24 stretches out groove III 29 completely, open bolt II 22, soil sample is separated by nut II 23, horizontal direction fetches earth and separation operation process can complete.Repeat above operation to carry out vertical and horizontal direction continuously and fetch earth and is separated soil and operate.
When sampling depth is relatively shallow, urceolus 10 without the need to enter soil completely and groove IV 11 is in more than ground time, without the need to start drive unit manually can complete soil sample barrel I 18 and soil sample barrel II 24 fetch earth after unearthed operation, pressing down urceolus 10 for the soil that soil property is more loose by handle I 1 makes soil breaking tool 19 break ground, with reference to the scale on urceolus 10 wall when urceolus 10 enters after the native degree of depth reaches requirement, by the control knob 36 on movement controller 35, tapered end 33 is made to be in closed condition, depression bar I 4 is upwards pulled by handle II 2, depression bar I 4 pulls sleeve I 6, sleeve I 6 pulls brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 pulls sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 by pin II 15, to be blocked by annular ring I 34 after pin I 13 rises to annular ring I 34 position and can not continue to rise, now soil sample barrel II 24 and sleeve III 25 enter in urceolus 10 completely, continue to handle II 2 applying pulling force upwards, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 will continue to rise under the pulling force effect of sleeve I 6, press control knob 36 to make tapered end 33 bullet enter groove I 27 to block when bracing or strutting arrangement 12 moving on to the position of groove IV 11, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 maintains static, if depression bar I 4 stretches out urceolus 10 completely, then need to press spring button I 5 with hand and by handle II 2 times moulded rods I 4, continue to apply downward pressure to sleeve I 6 after making depression bar I 4 be inserted in sleeve I 6 completely, sleeve I 6 end promotes brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 by pin II 15, stop applying pressure when soil sample barrel II 24 stretches out groove IV 11 completely, open bolt II 22, the earth that fetches earth is separated by nut II 23, retighten bolt II 22 afterwards, nut II 23, after the soil in horizontal direction soil sample barrel II 24 is separated, pressing control knob 36 makes tapered end 33 be in closed condition, continue upwards to press control knob 36 after the little segment distance of strut and tie I 4 with hand by handle II 2 makes tapered end 33 be in open mode simultaneously, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 will be fixed in groove more than IV 11 position, avoid colliding when groove IV 11 place is separated soil sample with vertical direction soil sample barrel I 18, afterwards by handle III 3 upwards strut and tie II 7, depression bar II 7 pulls soil sample barrel I 18 to move upward by sleeve II 9, when soil sample barrel I 18 moving on to the position of groove IV 11, glide blocking soil sample barrel I 18 bottom horizontal for catch III 63 insertion groove IV 11 to prevent it, open bolt I 16, soil in soil sample barrel I 18 is separated by nut I 17, use bolt I 16 afterwards, nut I 17 has retightened soil sample barrel I 18.Repeat above operation, the manually unearthed and detachment process of level and vertical direction soil sample can complete.
This device each several part is detachable, and can carry out vertical and level to operation of fetching earth, the perturbation action of the process that fetches earth to undisturbed soil is little.The relatively simple and operation that can realize semi-automation of this device, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, efficiency is high, and speed is fast.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, vertical and the level of this device is to soil sample barrel, can realize can vertical direction again can the operation of fetching earth of horizontal direction, not only can realize faster vertical and horizontal direction enter soil by drive unit when fetching earth darker, fetch earth and operation of being unearthed, and the mode that can manually operate when the degree of depth that fetches earth is more shallow realize vertical and horizontal direction enter soil, fetch earth, be unearthed and be separated soil operation, this drawing out soil equipment is flexible and changeable, different operations can be carried out as the case may be, less to the perturbation action of undisturbed soil when fetching earth, by to get comparative analysis that is vertical and horizontal direction soil sample, can obtain more close to the correlation parameter of undisturbed soil.This, by providing more effective data reliably for all subjects relevant to pedology and arable farming aspect, has very important effect to the further raising of agriculture correlation technique;
2, the vertical and level of this device is to soil sample barrel, and according to the degree of depth that fetches earth, institute's earth that fetches earth can groove IV in the middle part of urceolus or urceolus upper port take out, and operates and has dirigibility;
3, the vertical and level of this device is to soil sample barrel, when vertical direction certain depth fetches earth, repeatedly can to fetch earth operation in target above a distance of the degree of depth of fetching earth, upper strata non-targeted soil is taken out, avoiding upper strata non-targeted soil squeeze and destroy lower floor target soil when fetching earth, making the soil sample data of acquisition more close to undisturbed soil;
4, the vertical and level of this device has relative independentability to the Power Drive Unit of soil sample barrel and drawing out soil equipment, and detachable between Power Drive Unit each several part;
5, the utility model can realize semi-automation, and has simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, that cost is lower, speed is fast, efficiency is high advantage, pass through get vertical and horizontal direction soil sample and can play compensating action to undisturbed soil correlation parameter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the utility model stepper motor;
Fig. 3 is the utility model soil sample barrel II schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is urceolus of the present utility model and soil sample barrel I partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the utility model bracing or strutting arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model bracing or strutting arrangement, soil sample barrel I and sleeve I connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is the utility model controller schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is sleeve of the present utility model and depression bar (depression bar I and sleeve I and depression bar II and sleeve II) connection diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model bracing or strutting arrangement and urceolus schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the utility model wall card schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the utility model outer cover schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the utility model steady rest schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the utility model outer cover and steady rest connection diagram;
Figure 14 is the utility model depression bar III, sleeve V and outer cartridge schematic diagram.
Each label in figure: 1-handle I, 2-handle II, 3-handle III, 4-depression bar I, 5-spring button I, 6-sleeve I, 7-depression bar II, 8-spring button II, 9-sleeve II, 10-urceolus, 11-groove IV, 12-bracing or strutting arrangement, 13-pin I, 14-brace, 15-pin II, 16-bolt I, 17-nut I, 18-soil sample barrel I, 19-soil breaking tool, 20-steady rest, 21-outer cover, 22-bolt II, 23-nut II, 24-soil sample barrel II, 25-sleeve III, 26-slide rail I, 27-groove I, 28-groove II, 29-groove III, 30-catch I, 31-sleeve IV, 32-slide rail II, 33-tapered end, 34-annular ring I, 35-controller, 36-control knob, 37-catch II, 38-stepper motor, 39-motor housing, 40-central shaft, 41-coupling shaft I, 42-gear, 43-tooth bar, 44-wall card I, 45-card wall II, 46-coupling shaft II, 47-base plate, 48-tripod, 49-straight-bar, 50-groove V, 51-bolt III, 52-nut III, 53-annular ring II, 54-annular ring III, 55-switch I, 56-switch II, 57-switch III, 58-depression bar III, 59-sleeve V, the total button of 60-, 61-forward start button, 62-reverse starting button, 63-catch III.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, comprises handle I 1, handle II 2, handle III 3, depression bar I 4, spring button I 5, sleeve I 6, depression bar II 7, spring button II 8, sleeve II 9, urceolus 10, groove IV 11, bracing or strutting arrangement 12, pin I 13, brace 14, pin II 15, bolt I 16, nut I 17, soil sample barrel I 18, soil breaking tool 19, steady rest 20, outer cover 21, bolt II 22, nut II 23, soil sample barrel II 24, sleeve III 25, slide rail I 26, groove I 27, groove II 28, groove III 29, catch I 30, sleeve IV 31, slide rail II 32, tapered end 33, annular ring I 34, controller 35, control knob 36, catch II 37, stepper motor 38, motor housing 39, central shaft 40, coupling shaft I 41, gear 42, tooth bar 43, wall card I 44, wall card II 45, coupling shaft II 46, base plate 47, tripod 48, straight-bar 49, groove V 50, bolt III 51, nut III 52, annular ring II 53, annular ring III 54, switch I 55, switch II 56, switch III 57, depression bar III 58, sleeve V 59, total button 60, forward start button 61, reverse starting button 62, catch III 63, wherein handle I 1 is connected with urceolus 10 and handle I 1 is located at urceolus 10 topmost, groove IV 11 is provided with in the middle part of urceolus 10, soil breaking tool 19 is located at urceolus 10 lowermost end, handle II 2 is connected with depression bar I 4, depression bar I 4 is connected with sleeve I 6 through the annular ring III 54 on steady rest 20, depression bar I 4 bottom is provided with spring button I 5, sleeve I 6 end is connected with brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 end is connected with sleeve III 25 by pin II 15, soil sample barrel II 24 to be placed in sleeve III 25 and by bolt II 22, nut II 23 is fixed, soil sample barrel II 24 fetches earth and fills soil part catch II 37 and separates, handle III 3 is connected with depression bar II 7, depression bar II 7 is connected with sleeve II 9 through the annular ring II 53 on steady rest 20, sleeve II 9 end is placed in sleeve VI 31, and sleeve VI 31 is fixed on soil sample barrel I 18 upper left side, by bolt I 16 and nut I 17 fixed muffle II 9 and sleeve IV 31, III 29 are all slotted before and after urceolus 10, the junction of groove III 29 upper end and handle I 1 and urceolus 10 is with high, bolt I 16, nut more than I 17 a distance are located in groove III 29 lower end, groove III 29 both sides are provided with slide rail I 26, slide rail I 26 is provided with the groove II 28 of vertical direction and the groove I 27 of equidistantly arrangement, groove more than III 29 non-through urceolus 10 part is provided with slit, and slit and groove III 29 are in same perpendicular, and catch I 30 can move up and down through being stuck in groove II 28 after slit, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 is provided with slide rail II 32, tapered end 33 and annular ring I 34, pin I 13 is arranged on annular ring less than I 34 in bracing or strutting arrangement 12, sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 can move in the horizontal direction in slide rail II 32, to fetch earth operation to realize soil sample barrel II 24 level, it is inner that motor housing 39 is located at by stepper motor 38, switch I 55, switch II 56, motor housing 39 side is located at by switch III 57, motor housing 39 is supported by tripod 48, tripod 48 is provided with base plate 47, motor housing 39 is placed on base plate 47 also fixing, coupling shaft I 41 is connected with stepper motor 38 central shaft 40, gear 42 is fixed on coupling shaft I 41, straight-bar 49 is provided with bottom motor housing 39, on straight-bar 49 end and tooth bar 43, the equal perforate in lower end, tooth bar 43 is through straight-bar 49 end hole, wall card I 44 end is stuck on urceolus 10, the connecting rod of wall card I 44 is through tooth bar 43 times stomidiums, the connecting rod of wall card II 45 is connected with coupling shaft II 46, coupling shaft II 46 is through tooth bar 43 upper end hole, wall card II 45 end may be stuck in depression bar I 4, on depression bar II 7 and depression bar III 58, depression bar III 58 is connected with sleeve V 59.
Described drive unit is assembled by a pair identical stepper motor 38, gear 42, tooth bar 43, tripod 48.
Described tooth bar 43 is incomplete tooth bar.
The position of described bracing or strutting arrangement 12 is all the time on soil sample barrel I 18.
Described handle II 2 and depression bar I 4, handle III 3 and depression bar II 7 and detachable between urceolus 10 and soil breaking tool 19.
Described catch I 30 is highly greater than urceolus 10.
Described sleeve V 59 external diameter is identical with soil breaking tool 19 internal diameter and sleeve V 59 has certain altitude.
Embodiment 2: a kind ofly simultaneously can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction, according to fetching earth depth adjustment good tripod 48 angle connecting drive device and urceolus 10 during operation, first soil breaking tool 19 has been needed to break ground and taken out by roach when fetching earth, a now installation depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 in urceolus 10, catch I 30 worn from urceolus 10 upper port slit simultaneously and slide into groove III 29 least significant end along groove II 28, soil of mixing when avoiding breaking ground enters in urceolus 10, both sides inside and outside urceolus 10 upper port are placed in respectively after being connected with outer cover 21 by steady rest 20, bolt III 51 is through outer cover 21 sidepiece and urceolus 10, fixed by nut III 52 after depression bar III 58 upper end hole, make wall card I 44, urceolus 10 and tooth bar 43 are in connection status, press switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 promotes tooth bar 43 and moves downward, tooth bar 43 promotes wall card I 44 and moves downward, wall card I 44 promotes urceolus 10 and moves downward, soil breaking tool 19 completes operation of breaking ground under urceolus 10 impetus, need roach to take out after breaking ground, with reference to the scale closing switch I 55 after soil breaking tool 19 enters native certain depth (being less than the destination sample degree of depth) on urceolus 10 wall, take off bolt III 51, nut III 52, connection wall card II 45, depression bar III 58 and coupling shaft II 46 also disconnect wall card I 44 and urceolus 10, press after switch I 55 again by switch III 57, stepper motor 38 reverses, coupling shaft II 46 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward, wall card II 45 pulls depression bar III 58 to move upward, depression bar III 58 pulls sleeve V 59 to move upward, got roach is also separated by closing switch I 55 after sleeve V 59 shifts out urceolus 10 upper port, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 return-to-home position under wall card II 45 impetus, again by bolt III 51, nut III 52 stationary housings 21, depression bar III 58 and urceolus 10, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 continues to rotate forward, taking-up roach is operated when urceolus 10 enters more than closing switch I 55 after certain depth (being less than the destination sample degree of depth) repeats again, namely carry out repeatedly repetitive operation after close to the destination sample degree of depth certain distance roach is taken out, when avoiding fetching earth because of the accumulation of non-targeted soil squeeze and destroy target soil.
Embodiment 3: a kind ofly simultaneously can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction, can vertically to fetch earth after the above soil in sampling depth place all takes out operation: open bolt III 51, nut III 52 is by steady rest 20, outer cover 21 and depression bar III 58 and sleeve V 59 are all dismantled, by depression bar II 7, sleeve II 9, sleeve IV 31, load after soil sample barrel I 18 connects in urceolus 10, connection wall card I 44 and tooth bar 43 also disconnect wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46, by bolt III 51 after installation, nut III 52 is by outer cover 21, depression bar II 7 and urceolus 10 are fixed, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move downward, tooth bar 43 promotes urceolus 10 by wall card I 44 and moves downward, with reference to the scale on urceolus 10, enter closing switch I 55 when the native degree of depth reaches requirement when urceolus 10 and take off bolt III 51, nut III 52, disconnecting wall card I 44 with tooth bar 43 is connected depression bar II 7, wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46, press after switch I 55 again by switch III 57, stepper motor 38 reverses, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to reverse, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 reverses, gear 42 pulls tooth bar 43 to move upward, tooth bar 43 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward by coupling shaft II 46, wall card II 45 pulls depression bar II 7 to move upward, depression bar II 7 pulls sleeve II 9 to move upward, sleeve II 9 pulls soil sample barrel I 18 to move upward, closing switch I 55 after soil sample barrel I 18 shifts out urceolus 10 upper port, open bolt I 16, nut I 17 presses switch I 55 again by switch II 56 after soil sample being separated, soil sample barrel I 18 is by return-to-home position, repeat the object that above operation can realize vertical different depth soil sample.
Embodiment 4: a kind ofly simultaneously can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction, the transverse direction that can start target depth place after the above soil in sampling depth place all takes out fetches earth operation: by depression bar I 4, sleeve I 6, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 connects in rear loading urceolus 10, make depression bar I 4, wall card II 45 and coupling shaft II 46 are in connection status, now without the need to passing through bolt III 51, nut III 52 fixed outer cylinder 10 and outer cover 21, tapered end 33 is made to be in closed condition by the control knob 36 on movement controller 35, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, coupling shaft II 46 promotes depression bar I 4 by wall card II 45, sleeve I 6 and bracing or strutting arrangement 12 move downward, with reference to the closing switch I 55 press control knob 36 after bracing or strutting arrangement 12 arrives predetermined sampling depth of the scale on depression bar I 4, tapered end 33 is by ejection and be stuck in groove I 27, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 maintains static, catch I 30 is manually moved to bracing or strutting arrangement more than 12 position along groove II 28, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 continues to rotate forward, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to rotate forward, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 rotates forward, gear 42 is with carry-over bar 43 to move downward, tooth bar 43 promotes wall card II 45 by coupling shaft II 46 and moves downward, wall card II 45 promotes depression bar I 4 and moves downward, depression bar I 4 promotes sleeve I 6 and moves downward, sleeve I 6 end promotes brace 14 by pin I 13 and moves downward, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 by pin II 15 and moves in the horizontal direction, sleeve III 25 enters soil together with soil sample barrel II 24 horizontal through groove III 29 and fetches earth, control knob 36 and switch III 57 is pressed after having fetched earth, stepper motor 38 reverses, stepper motor 38 central shaft 40 drives coupling shaft I 41 to reverse, coupling shaft I 41 driven gear 42 reverses, gear 42 pulls tooth bar 43 to move upward, tooth bar 43 pulls wall card II 45 to move upward by coupling shaft II 46, wall card II 45 upwards to be helped pull a cart cylinder I 6 by depression bar I 4, sleeve I 6 pulls brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 pulls sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 tangential movement by pin II 14, diameter due to annular ring I 34 is less than the diameter of pin I 13, pin I 13 moves little segment distance rear support device 12 to move with on sleeve I 6, with reference to the scale on depression bar I 4, tapered end 33 is made to eject in card entry slot I 27 when bracing or strutting arrangement 12 rises to apart from closing switch I 55 during the certain altitude of ground and presses control knob 36, press after switch I 55 again by switch II 56, stepper motor 38 rotates forward, gear 42 drives wall card II 45 to move downward by tooth bar 43, wall card II 45 promotes depression bar I 4 and moves downward, depression bar I 4 promotes sleeve I 6 and moves downward, sleeve I 6 promotes brace 14 by pin I 13 and moves downward, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 by pin II 15 and soil sample barrel II 24 moves in the horizontal direction, closing switch I 55 after soil sample barrel II 24 and sleeve III 25 stretch out groove III 29 completely, open bolt II 22, soil sample is separated by nut II 23.
Embodiment 5: a kind ofly simultaneously can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction, when the degree of depth that fetches earth is relatively shallow, urceolus 10 without the need to enter soil completely and groove IV 11 is in more than ground time, manually soil sample barrel I 18 can be completed without the need to starting drive unit, unearthed operation after soil sample barrel II 24 fetches earth, pressing down urceolus 10 for the soil that soil property is more loose by handle I 1 makes soil breaking tool 19 break ground, with reference to the scale on urceolus 10 when urceolus 10 enters after the native degree of depth reaches requirement, press control knob 36, tapered end 33 is made to be in closed condition, by handle II 2 upwards strut and tie I 4, depression bar I 4 pulls sleeve I 6, sleeve I 6 pulls brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 end pulls sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 by pin II 15, to be blocked by annular ring I 34 after pin I 13 rises to annular ring I 34 position and can not continue to rise, now soil sample barrel II 24 and sleeve III 25 enter in urceolus 10 completely, continue to handle II 2 applying pulling force upwards, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 will continue to rise under the effect of sleeve I 6 pulling force, press control knob 36 to make tapered end 33 bullet enter groove I 27 to block when bracing or strutting arrangement 12 moving on to the position of groove IV 11, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 will maintain static, if depression bar I 4 stretches out urceolus 10 completely, then need to press spring button I 5 with hand and by handle II 2 times moulded rods I 4, continue to apply downward pressure to sleeve I 6 after making depression bar I 4 be inserted in sleeve I 6 completely, sleeve I 6 end promotes brace 14 by pin I 13, brace 14 end promotes sleeve III 25 and soil sample barrel II 24 by pin II 15, stop applying pressure after soil sample barrel II 24 stretches out groove IV 11 completely, open bolt II 22, the earth that fetches earth is separated by nut II 23, retighten bolt II 22, nut II 23, after the soil in horizontal direction soil sample barrel II 24 is separated, pressing control knob 36 makes tapered end 33 close, continue upwards to help pull a cart by handle II 2 with hand simultaneously and press control knob 36 after the little segment distance of cylinder I 6 tapered end 33 is ejected, bracing or strutting arrangement 12 will block in groove more than IV 11 position, avoid colliding when groove IV 11 place is separated soil sample with vertical direction soil sample barrel I 18, afterwards by handle III 3 upwards strut and tie II 7, depression bar II 7 pulls soil sample barrel I 18 to move upward by sleeve II 9, when soil sample barrel I 18 moves to groove IV 11 position, glide blocking soil sample barrel I 18 bottom horizontal for catch III 63 insertion groove IV 11 to prevent it, open bolt I 16, soil in soil sample barrel I 18 is separated by nut I 17, use bolt I 16 afterwards, nut I 17 has retightened soil sample barrel I 18, the manually unearthed and detachment process of level and vertical direction soil sample can complete.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Claims (6)
1. can obtain an original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: comprise handle I (1), handle II (2), handle III (3), depression bar I (4), spring button I (5), sleeve I (6), depression bar II (7), spring button II (8), sleeve II (9), urceolus (10), groove IV (11), bracing or strutting arrangement (12), pin I (13), brace (14), pin II (15), bolt I (16), nut I (17), soil sample barrel I (18), soil breaking tool (19), steady rest (20), outer cover (21), bolt II (22), nut II (23), soil sample barrel II (24), sleeve III (25), slide rail I (26), groove I (27), groove II (28), groove III (29), catch I (30), sleeve IV (31), slide rail II (32), tapered end (33), annular ring I (34), controller (35), control knob (36), catch II (37), stepper motor (38), motor housing (39), central shaft (40), coupling shaft I (41), gear (42), tooth bar (43), wall card I (44), wall card II (45), coupling shaft II (46), base plate (47), tripod (48), straight-bar (49), groove V (50), bolt III (51), nut III (52), annular ring II (53), annular ring III (54), switch I (55), switch II (56), switch III (57), depression bar III (58), sleeve V (59), total button (60), forward start button (61), reverse starting button (62), catch III (63), wherein handle I (1) is connected with urceolus (10) and handle I (1) is located at urceolus (10) topmost, urceolus (10) middle part has groove IV (11), urceolus (10) lowermost end is provided with soil breaking tool (19), steady rest (20) is placed in both sides inside and outside urceolus (10) upper port after being connected with outer cover (21) respectively, steady rest (20) center and left side are respectively equipped with annular ring III (54) and annular ring II (53), outer cover (21) sidepiece has hole and groove V (50), bolt III (51) can pass outer cover (21) sidepiece and urceolus (10) upper end hole is also fixed by nut III (52), handle I (1) can pass groove V (50), handle II (2) is connected with depression bar I (4), depression bar I (4) is connected with sleeve I (6) through the annular ring III (54) on steady rest (20), depression bar I (4) bottom is provided with spring button I (5), sleeve I (6) end is connected with brace (14) by pin I (13), brace (14) end is connected with sleeve III (25) by pin II (15), soil sample barrel II (24) is enclosed within sleeve III (25) also by bolt II (22), nut II (23) is fixed, near bolt II (22), nut II (23) place is provided with catch II (37), beyond catch II (37), the soil sample barrel II (24) of part fetches earth for level and fills soil, handle III (3) is connected with depression bar II (7), depression bar II (7) is connected with sleeve II (9) through the annular ring II (53) on steady rest (20), depression bar II (7) bottom is provided with spring button II (8), sleeve II (9) end is placed in sleeve VI (31), sleeve VI (31) is fixed on soil sample barrel I (18) upper left side, sleeve II (9) and sleeve VI (31) is fixed by bolt I (16), nut I (17), III (29) is all slotted before and after urceolus (10), the junction of groove III (29) upper end and handle I (1) and urceolus (10) is with high, bolt I (16) is located in groove III (29) lower end, the above a distance of nut I (17), the non-through urceolus of groove more than III (29) (10) part is provided with slit, slit and groove III (29) are in same perpendicular, groove III (29) both sides are provided with slide rail I (26), slide rail I (26) is provided with the groove II (28) of equally spaced groove I (27) and vertical direction, catch I (30) can be worn from urceolus (10) upper port slit and be stuck in groove II (28) and move up and down, bracing or strutting arrangement (12) is provided with slide rail II (32), tapered end (33) and annular ring I (34), pin I (13) is installed on the middle annular ring I (34) of bracing or strutting arrangement (12) below, sleeve III (25) and soil sample barrel II (24) can move horizontally in slide rail II (32), fetch earth to realize horizontal direction, it is inner that motor housing (39) is located at by stepper motor (38), motor housing (39) is supported by tripod (48), tripod (48) is provided with base plate (47), motor housing (39) is placed in base plate (47) and goes up and fix, switch I (55), switch II (56), motor housing (39) side is located at by switch III (57), total button (60) in switch I (55) and circuit diagram is connected, forward start button (61) in switch II (56) and circuit diagram is connected, reverse starting button (62) in switch III (57) and circuit diagram is connected, coupling shaft I (41) is connected with the central shaft (40) of stepper motor (38), gear (42) is fixed on coupling shaft I (41), motor housing (39) bottom is provided with straight-bar (49), on straight-bar (49) end and tooth bar (43), the equal perforate in lower end, tooth bar (43) is through straight-bar (49) end hole, wall card I (44) end is stuck on urceolus (10), the connecting rod of wall card I (44) is through stomidium under tooth bar (43), the connecting rod of wall card II (45) is connected with coupling shaft II (46), coupling shaft II (46) is through tooth bar (43) upper end hole, wall card II (45) end may be stuck in depression bar I (4), on depression bar II (7) and depression bar III (58), depression bar III (58) is connected with sleeve V (59).
2. according to claim 1ly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: described urceolus (10) is that double-layer hollow is arranged, and its outer wall and depression bar I (4), depression bar II (7), depression bar III (58) are equipped with scale.
3. according to claim 1ly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: the diameter of annular ring I (34) is less than the diameter of pin I (13).
4. according to claim 1ly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: described wall card I (44) can block urceolus (10), wall card II (45) can block depression bar I (4), depression bar II (7) and depression bar III (58).
5. according to claim 1ly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: be equipped with slide rail in described sleeve I (6) and sleeve II (9) and sleeve I (6) and sleeve II (9) are equipped with hole near upper port both sides, the spring button of pore size and corresponding depression bar bottom matches.
6. according to claim 1ly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously, it is characterized in that: described depression bar I (4), depression bar II (7) and depression bar III (58) upper end are equipped with some equidistant apertures, aperture size all matches with bolt III (51), nut III (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699644.XU CN204286848U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699644.XU CN204286848U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204286848U true CN204286848U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699644.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204286848U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind ofly can obtain original state drawing out soil equipment that is vertical and horizontal direction simultaneously |
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| CN (1) | CN204286848U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406811A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 昆明理工大学 | Device capable of simultaneously obtaining undisturbed soil in vertical and horizontal directions |
| CN107806078A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-16 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of soil basketing method of soil compactness inspection |
| CN108344595A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-31 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Rotation static pressure type undisturbed soil soil sampler and sampling method suitable for superficial layer |
| CN108344598A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-31 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of tester for collecting sediment deposition in fluctuation belt |
| CN111766096A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-13 | 宁波市环境监测中心 | Sampling device for volatile organic compounds in soil and control method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201420699644.XU patent/CN204286848U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406811A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 昆明理工大学 | Device capable of simultaneously obtaining undisturbed soil in vertical and horizontal directions |
| CN107806078A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-16 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of soil basketing method of soil compactness inspection |
| CN107806078B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南师范大学 | Soil taking method for soil compactness detection |
| CN108344595A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-31 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Rotation static pressure type undisturbed soil soil sampler and sampling method suitable for superficial layer |
| CN108344598A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-31 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of tester for collecting sediment deposition in fluctuation belt |
| CN108344598B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-05-22 | 重庆三峡学院 | Tester is collected to water-level sediment siltation |
| CN111766096A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-13 | 宁波市环境监测中心 | Sampling device for volatile organic compounds in soil and control method thereof |
| CN111766096B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-09-23 | 宁波市环境监测中心 | Sampling device for volatile organic compounds in soil and control method thereof |
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