CN204286731U - A kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit - Google Patents
A kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204286731U CN204286731U CN201420778305.0U CN201420778305U CN204286731U CN 204286731 U CN204286731 U CN 204286731U CN 201420778305 U CN201420778305 U CN 201420778305U CN 204286731 U CN204286731 U CN 204286731U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit, comprise and shear native case, vibrating device and drive unit.Shear native case and comprise ccf layer, longitudinally be connected with line slideway by the slide block can locked with unclamping between ccf layer, laterally be hinged by resilience leaf spring and Semi-ball column, ccf layer is placed on the base plate of vibrating device, shear native case internal placement Wrinkled rubber diaphragm, fold inserts between ccf layer and with in the gap of base plate; The base plate of vibrating device is respectively by leaf spring, and spring supporting is on bottom girder, and base plate separately has the bottom plate hole installing permeable stone, and bottom girder is fixed on ground, laboratory; Drive unit comprises the electrical servo actuator being located at i-shape steel beam end face and the force snesor be attached thereto, and the former is arranged on counter force wall by web joint.This device can simulated earthquake time shearing wave in the communication process of limited thickness soil layer, stratiform oscillatory shear soil case overcomes the limitation of shearing force at the bottom of General Oscillation stylobate, has simple structure, cost economic, installation and applies feature easily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the laminar shear test unit of a kind of civil engineering work test, particularly a kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit.
Background technology
The research of the enlarge-effect in the infinite field soil place further under seismic shock effect, soil body dynamic perfromance and soil-structure interaction, is of great importance in geotechnical earthquake engineering.For research soil characteristic, such as strain-stress relation and liquefaction, under often using triaxial apparatus, simple shear device and rule or irregular dynamic load in the lab, torsion shear test is to a small amount of soil sample research experiment.In these Type Test, the static stress and distortion in soil basis is remarkable by the impact of boundary condition.In addition due to the limitation of experiment loading unit and specimen size, load situation and field condition in test is caused to there are differences.
The test of laminar shear case overcomes the shortcoming of above-mentioned test to a certain extent, as provided controlled experimental enviroment, elimination boundary effect, can realize correlative study comparatively economically in addition.Usually, laminar shear case is a flexible container that can be placed on shaking table, can laminar shear distortion under failure under earthquake action, and when can be used for simulated earthquake, shearing wave is in the communication process of the soil layer of limited thickness.
The weak point that the device in the past studying use exists is: (1) laminar shear case can not simulate the response characteristic of the soil body under shock conditions well; (2) for adapting to shaking table base shearing ability, cause shearing case size too little; (3) the framework lamellar spacing between layers of shearing case is excessive, can not simulate the simple shear test of the lower soil body of vibrations very well; (4) vibratory test of shearing case must rely on shaking table, and test is limited to shaking table vibration resistance and experimentation cost is too high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit, can simulate the response characteristic of the soil body under shock conditions well.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
This stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit, comprises and shears native case, and support the vibrating device of the native case of described shearing, and drive the drive unit of described vibrating device.
The native case of described shearing comprises some ccf layers, longitudinally be connected with line slideway external member with the slide block unclamped by some locking between described ccf layer, guarantee can carry out low friction resistance easy slide, joint gap can be reduced again, laterally be connected with Semi-ball column hinge component by some resilience leaf springs between described ccf layer, be placed on the base plate of described vibrating device bottom this shearing soil case, shear native case internal placement and have Wrinkled rubber diaphragm, the fold of described Wrinkled rubber diaphragm inserts between described ccf layer with in the gap of described base plate.
The base plate of described vibrating device is respectively by leaf spring, and by spring supporting on bottom girder, described base plate is provided with the bottom plate hole installing permeable stone, and described bottom girder is fixed on ground, laboratory by earth anchor rod.
The force snesor that the electrical servo actuator that described drive unit comprises the i-shape steel beam end face being arranged on described vibrating device is connected with by web joint, described electrical servo actuator is connected with described force snesor by electromagnetic isolation pad, and described electrical servo actuator is arranged on the counter force wall of laboratory by actuator web joint.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model shears the ccf layer unified modulesization design of native case, can experimentally require to increase or reduce the number of plies, adjusting tank height; Between ccf layer with ccf layer, built-in guide rail, slide block are connected, and guarantee can carry out low friction resistance easy slide, can reduce joint gap again, and slide block can lock or unclamp; Ccf layer and the horizontal side of ccf layer, by replying leaf spring and Semi-ball column is hinged, can reduce resistance during ccf layer shear displacemant, can provide again the restoring force of ccf layer; Shear native case inside and Wrinkled rubber diaphragm is set, filled by the fold of Wrinkled rubber diaphragm between ccf layer, thus make ccf layer link position all be furnished with the encapsulant of ductility, the sealing shearing case apparatus can be ensured, the restriction that rubber diaphragm moves to ccf layer shear displacemant can be reduced again; Bottom plate hole is furnished with permeable stone, to take in test saturated or drainage measure, can carry out vibration test well to different saturation soil sample; Apply dissimilar horizontal force by being arranged on electrical servo actuator on counter force wall to the native case apparatus ccf layer main body of shearing, can realize closed-loop control, Automatic continuous regulates, and can simulate the shear test of the soil body under dissimilar horizontal vibrating.
The utility model can simulated earthquake time shearing wave in the communication process of the soil layer of limited thickness, can not only solve and shear case vibration test and must depend on the limitation that shaking table carries out testing, and the simple shear test process of the soil body can be simulated to greatest extent, overcome the limitation of the substrate shearing force of General Oscillation platform, this device is reliable and stable, has simple structure, cost economic, installation and applies feature easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of this Fig. 1; .
Fig. 3 is ccf layer vertical view;
Fig. 4 is that between ccf layer, guide rail is connected local connection diagram with slide block;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of base plate.
In figure: 1, ccf layer, 2, Wrinkled rubber diaphragm, 3, slide block, 4, line slideway, 5, resilience leaf spring, 6, Semi-ball column hinge, 7, base plate, 8, square steel, 9, i-shape steel beam, 10, leaf spring, 11, bottom girder, 12, spring, 13, earth anchor rod, 14, bolt, 15, bottom plate hole, 16, water injection valve, 17, angle steel, 18, web joint, 19, force snesor, 20, electromagnetic isolation pad, 21, electrical servo actuator, 22, actuator web joint, 23, counter force wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete enforcement of the present utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit comprises shears native case, and supports the vibrating device of the native case of described shearing, and drives the drive unit of described vibrating device.
The native box main body of described shearing is by 16 layers of rectangle frame rack-layer 1 with size, each ccf layer is 3000mm × 2000mm × 2000mm, high 120mm, gap is 2mm between layers, slide block 3 and line slideway 4 external member that can lock by six covers arranged along ccf layer 1 longitudinal edge or unclamp, combination stacked links together (see Fig. 4), ccf layer 1 four corner riveted joint angle steel 17, between ccf layer, side is connected with Semi-ball column hinge 6 by some resilience leaf springs 5, bottommost ccf layer is welded on base plate 7, shear native case inside and the thick Wrinkled rubber diaphragm 2 of 1.5mm is installed, self cleavage Tu Xiang the superiors ccf layer is suspended from bottom frame layer, and in base plate 7 top seal, the fold of Wrinkled rubber diaphragm 2 is disposed in the gap between ccf layer and ccf layer, in order to keep shearing case watertightness, the impact that rubber diaphragm 2 limits the displacement of ccf layer 1 horizontal shear can be reduced simultaneously.
Resilience leaf spring 5, Semi-ball column hinge 6 is arranged on ccf layer 1 transverse side, as shown in Figure 2, every three layers of ccf layer arrange two resilience leaf springs 5 and Semi-ball column hinge 6, be symmetrically distributed in the resilience leaf spring 5 on both sides and Semi-ball column cut with scissors 6 between leave 2mm gap, prevent the two contact tension, when shearing case does horizontal shear displacement movement on the one hand, resilience leaf spring 5 can not the motion of too framing mask rack-layer 1, after ccf layer 1 completes the tangential movement of certain displacement size on the other hand, the reset force that resilience leaf spring 5 provides ccf layer 1 to move round about.
Shown in Fig. 3, four corners of ccf layer 1 are fixedly connected with angle steel 17 respectively by bolt, to improve the rigidity of ccf layer.
Described vibrating device is evenly distributed on below base plate 7 by six square steel 8 of longitudinally arranging and 12 leaf springs 10 in two rows, and be fixed on bottom girder 11, leaf spring 10 1 aspect support section shears box main body weight, and another side can produce the deflection deformation of horizontal direction under horizontal force action; Base plate 7 longitudinally and arrange two or three i-shape steel beam 9, two springs 12 are evenly installed respectively two i-shape steel beam 9 bottoms be connected with bottom girder 11, certain prestress is applied before installing, shearing native box main body major part weight for bearing, can alleviate and shear native box main body weight to most of vertical uniform load q of leaf spring 10.
Shown in Fig. 5, base plate 7 is symmetrically arranged with the bottom plate hole 15 that two diameters are 100mm, place permeable stone in bottom plate hole 15, bottom plate hole 15 is connected with water injection valve 16 by plastic tube, in bottom plate hole 15 institute fill permeable stone for during saturation testing to soil sample water filling; Xsect is that the bottom girder 11 of II shape is fixed in the convex slot of laboratory floor finally by earth anchor rod 13.
Described drive unit comprises the electrical servo actuator 21 of i-shape steel beam 9 one end face being arranged on vibrating device, and by force snesor 19 that the web joint 18 that is welded on i-shape steel beam 9 end face connects, electrical servo actuator 21 is connected with force snesor 19 by electromagnetic isolation pad 20, and electrical servo actuator 21 is arranged on laboratory counter force wall 23 by actuator web joint 22.Electrical servo actuator 21 integral arrangement is in the native box main body side of shearing, and horizontal force can realize closed-loop control, and Automatic continuous regulates, for the horizontal force providing native box main body to move.
Concrete test procedure:
1, as shown in the figure, assemble each component of scissoring vibration soil case apparatus, and whether testing fixture is complete;
2, will the slider locking between native box-frame rack-layer be sheared, guarantee that all ccf layers are vertically vertical, be fixedly connected with electrical servo actuator and sheared native box main body, as shown in Figure 1;
3, test soil sample is placed in shears native case, as shown in Figure 2, after soil sample has been arranged, according to testing requirements, related work is carried out to soil sample, such as soil sample saturated;
4, the slide block between ccf layer is unclamped, thus shearing soil box-frame rack-layer can be made to be vibrated and produce horizontal shear displacement movement;
5, the ruuning situation of testing fixture, opens electrical servo actuator, carries out coupled vibration test.
Claims (10)
1. a stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit, is characterized in that: comprise and shear native case, and supports the vibrating device of the native case of described shearing, and connects and drive the drive unit of described vibrating device.
2. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the native case of described shearing comprises some ccf layers (1), longitudinally be connected with line slideway (4) external member with the slide block unclamped (3) by some locking between ccf layer (1), laterally cut with scissors (6) assembly by some resilience leaf springs (5) and Semi-ball column between ccf layer (1) to be connected, be placed on the base plate (7) of described vibrating device bottom this shearing soil case, shear native case internal placement and have Wrinkled rubber diaphragm (2), the fold of Wrinkled rubber diaphragm (2) inserts between ccf layer (1) and with in the gap of base plate (7).
3. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the native case of described shearing forms primarily of 16 layers of ccf layer with size (1).
4. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: longitudinally can be locked by six covers between ccf layer (1) and be connected with line slideway (4) external member with the slide block unclamped (3).
5. stratiform oscillatory shear according to claim 2 soil case test unit, is characterized in that: between ccf layer (1), laterally every three layers of ccf layer are connected by two symmetrical resilience leaf springs (5) and Semi-ball column hinge (6) assembly.
6. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: four corners of shearing native box-frame rack-layer (1) are fixedly connected with the reinforcing angle (17) being improved its rigidity respectively by bolt.
7. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the base plate (7) of described vibrating device is respectively by leaf spring (10), and be supported on bottom girder (11) by spring (12), base plate (7) is provided with the bottom plate hole (15) installing permeable stone, and bottom girder (11) is fixed on ground, laboratory by earth anchor rod (13).
8. stratiform oscillatory shear according to claim 7 soil case test unit, is characterized in that: base plate (7) is supported on bottom girder (11) by six square steel (8) longitudinally arranging and 12 leaf springs (10); Base plate (7) bottom two or three i-shape steel beams (9) are longitudinally set, two i-shape steel beam (9) bottoms respectively by two spring (12) even support on bottom girder (11).
9. stratiform oscillatory shear according to claim 7 soil case test unit, is characterized in that: base plate (7) is provided with and installs permeable stone and connect the symmetrical bottom plate hole (15) of two of water injection valve (16).
10. stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the force snesor (19) that the electrical servo actuator (21) that described drive unit comprises i-shape steel beam (9) end face being arranged on described vibrating device is connected with by web joint, electrical servo actuator (21) is connected with force snesor (19) by electromagnetic isolation pad (20), and electrical servo actuator (21) is arranged on laboratory counter force wall (23) by actuator web joint (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420778305.0U CN204286731U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit |
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| CN201420778305.0U CN204286731U (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of stratiform oscillatory shear soil case test unit |
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| CN204286731U true CN204286731U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406755A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 河南工业大学 | Laminar vibrating shear soil box testing apparatus |
| CN111442890A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 天津大学 | Vibrating table soil testing box |
| CN112781977A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 武汉理工大学 | Counter force type laminated shearing model box |
| CN112834365A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-25 | 西安石油大学 | Bidirectional laminated shear soil box for vibration table test and using method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201420778305.0U patent/CN204286731U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406755A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 河南工业大学 | Laminar vibrating shear soil box testing apparatus |
| CN111442890A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 天津大学 | Vibrating table soil testing box |
| CN112781977A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 武汉理工大学 | Counter force type laminated shearing model box |
| CN112834365A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-25 | 西安石油大学 | Bidirectional laminated shear soil box for vibration table test and using method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20161211 |