Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide dynamic measurement device, and many to solve the human factor existed in prior art, accurate data degree is low, and Measuring Time is long, is not easy to the technical problem that survey crew obtains data.
The dynamic measurement device that the utility model provides, comprising: support and measuring stick; Measuring stick is fixed on support, and support is for being fixed on external stability thing; Measuring stick is connected on building to be measured.
Further, support comprises crossbeam, fixed bar and support column; Crossbeam is arranged on the support columns, and support column is for being fixed on external buildings; One end of fixed bar is fixedly installed on crossbeam, and the other end is fixedly connected with measuring stick.By crossbeam and support column, measuring stick is fixed on external stability thing, the stability of measuring stick can be improved, avoid measuring stick to move, make measurement result more accurate.
Further, measuring stick and described beam vertical.Testing staff is by adjustment crossbeam, and then the angle of adjustment measuring stick and building to be measured, makes the bearing of trend of measuring stick consistent with building direction of displacement to be measured, further increasing the accuracy of result to be measured, thus make analysis result more accurate.
Further, support column is provided with adpting flange.Utilize adpting flange to be fixed on external stability thing by support column, thus avoid building to be measured to drive measuring stick when there is displacement, and affect measurement result.
Further, support column is four; Crossbeam is cuboid; Four angles of crossbeam are provided with a support column.
Further, each support column is expansion link.Utilize support column to adjust crossbeam, and then make measuring stick bearing of trend consistent with the direction of building moving, further, improve the accuracy of measurement result.
Further, crossbeam is provided with metal air level.Be convenient to testing staff be ranked, whether crossbeam keeps level, is convenient to testing staff and uses.
Further, one end of fixed bar is provided with connecting hole, and crossbeam is provided with screwed hole; Connecting hole and screwed hole are used for wearing bolt, to be fixed on described crossbeam by fixed bar.When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, by adjusting the angle of fixed bar and cross beam support, thus the height of measuring stick can be adjusted, and then making measuring stick be in default position, being convenient to testing staff and detecting.
Further, fixed bar is provided with retainer ring away from one end of connecting hole; Fixing shrink ring is located at outside measuring stick.
Further, fixed bar is expansion link.If when building to be measured moves out the measurement category of measuring stick, testing staff by adjusting length and the angle of fixed bar, thus can continue the displacement of measuring building to be measured.
The dynamic measurement device that the utility model provides, measuring stick is fixed on support by it, and is connected to by measuring stick on building to be measured, is fixed on by support on external stability thing.When displacement occurs building to be measured, namely measure by measuring stick.Due to the dynamic measurement device that the utility model provides, testing staff is not needed to utilize level gauge and indium steel ruler, the data of the displacement of manual measurement building to be measured, so artificial disturbance factor is few, accurate data degree is high, Measuring Time is short, is convenient to survey crew and obtains data.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
The structural representation of the dynamic measurement device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; As shown in Figure 1, the dynamic measurement device that the present embodiment provides, comprising: support 1 and measuring stick 2; Measuring stick 2 is fixed on support 1, and support 1 is for being fixed on external stability thing; Measuring stick 2 is connected on building 3 to be measured.
Wherein, the structure of support 1 can be multiple, such as: support 1 can be a root post, and measuring stick 2 is fixed on column, and then is fixed on external stability thing by column.
The material of support 1 can be multiple, such as: plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloys etc.
The kind of measuring stick 2 can be multiple, such as: type vibration wire displacement meter, nanometer displacement meter or multi-measuring point displacement meter etc., can certainly be dial gauge, dial gage etc.
And for example: measuring stick 2 can also comprise gage outfit, measure sleeve pipe, pressure sensor and controller; Measure in sleeve pipe and be provided with spring, one end of spring abuts with measurement sleeve pipe; One end of gage outfit is arranged on to be measured in sleeve pipe, and with the abutting of the other end of spring; The other end of gage outfit is provided with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is electrically connected with controller.
When using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment as user, the one end that gage outfit can be provided with pressure sensor abuts with building 3 to be measured.When building 3 to be measured is subjected to displacement, the pressure on gage outfit can be made to change, pressure information, after acquisition pressure information, is passed to controller by pressure sensor, and controller draws the displacement of building 3 to be measured after converting.
Certainly, controller can also be electrically connected with display screen, and scaling results is shown by display screen.Controller can also be electrically connected with wireless transport module, for scaling results is transferred to mobile terminal or server, thus is convenient to the change in displacement of testing staff's Real-Time Monitoring building 3 to be measured, is also convenient to testing staff and stores testing result.
The dynamic measurement device that the present embodiment provides, measuring stick 2 is fixed on support 1 by it, and is connected on building 3 to be measured by measuring stick 2, is fixed on external stability thing by support 1.When displacement occurs building 3 to be measured, namely measure by measuring stick 2.Due to the dynamic measurement device that the present embodiment provides, testing staff is not needed to utilize level gauge and indium steel ruler, the data of the displacement of manual measurement building 3 to be measured, so artificial disturbance factor is few, accurate data degree is high, Measuring Time is short, is convenient to survey crew and obtains data.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, support 1 comprises crossbeam 11, fixed bar 13 and support column 12; Crossbeam 11 is arranged on support column 12, and support column 12 is for being fixed on external buildings; One end of fixed bar 13 is fixedly installed on crossbeam 11, and the other end is fixedly connected with measuring stick 2.
Wherein, the cross sectional shape of crossbeam 11 can be multiple, such as: circular, rectangle or square etc.
The cross sectional shape of fixed bar 13 also can be multiple, such as: fixed bar 13 can be rounded, oval or square etc.
When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, be fixed on by support column 12 in external stability thing, wherein, external stability thing refers to ground or adjacent with building 3 to be measured.Then one end of measuring stick 2 is connected on building 3 to be measured.When displacement occurs building 3 to be measured, namely measuring stick 2 can measure the displacement of building 3 to be measured.
In the present embodiment, by crossbeam 11 and support column 12, measuring stick 2 is fixed on external stability thing, the stability of measuring stick 2 can be improved, avoid measuring stick 2 to move, make measurement result more accurate.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, measuring stick 2 is vertical with described crossbeam 11.
When using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment as testing staff, measuring stick 2 is connected on building 3 to be measured, then support column 12 is fixed on external stability thing, and adjust crossbeam 11.Testing staff is by adjustment crossbeam 11, and then the angle of adjustment measuring stick 2 and building 3 to be measured, makes the bearing of trend of measuring stick 2 consistent with building 3 direction of displacement to be measured, further increasing the accuracy of result to be measured, thus make analysis result more accurate.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, support column 12 is provided with adpting flange.
When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, abutted with building 3 to be measured by measuring stick 2, then support column 12 is fixed on external stability thing by adpting flange.
In the present embodiment, utilize adpting flange to be fixed on external stability thing by support column 12, thus avoid building 3 to be measured to drive measuring stick 2 when there is displacement, and affect measurement result.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, support column 12 is four; Crossbeam 11 is cuboid; Four angles of crossbeam 11 are provided with a support column 12.
Wherein, each support column 12 is expansion link; Crossbeam 11 is provided with metal air level.
Certainly, each support column 12 can also be provided with adjustment structure; Adjustment structure comprises adjustable pipe and lower adjustable pipe, and the inwall of upper adjustable pipe is provided with internal thread, and the upper end of lower adjustable pipe is provided with the external screw thread matched with internal thread;
Each support column 12 includes upper support column and lower support post, and lower support post is the hollow housing of upper end open; The sidewall of lower support post is provided with fixing threaded hole, and fixing threaded hole is used for wearing set bolt; The lower end of lower support post is provided with adpting flange;
The upper end of upper support column is fixedly connected with crossbeam 11; The lower end of upper support column and the upper end of upper adjustable pipe are rotationally connected; The lower end of upper adjustable pipe is connected with the upper end of lower adjustable pipe, and the lower end of lower adjustable pipe, is inserted in lower support post, and utilizes set bolt to screw in fixing threaded hole, so that the lower adjustable pipe being positioned at lower support post is fixed on lower support post.
When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, measuring stick 2 is connected on building 3 to be measured, and adpting flange is fixed on external stability thing.Then, lower adjustable pipe is inserted in lower support post.When measuring stick 2 abuts with building 3 to be measured, set bolt is utilized to be fixed in lower support post by lower adjustable pipe.Again according to the metal air level on crossbeam 11, adjustable pipe in rotation, thus crossbeam 11 is the level of state.By adjustment crossbeam 11, and then make measuring stick 2 bearing of trend consistent with the direction of building moving, further, improve the accuracy of measurement result.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, one end of fixed bar 13 is provided with connecting hole, and crossbeam 11 is provided with screwed hole; Connecting hole and screwed hole are used for wearing bolt, to be fixed on by fixed bar 13 on described crossbeam 11; Fixed bar 13 is provided with retainer ring away from one end of connecting hole; Fixing shrink ring is located at outside measuring stick 2.
When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, the angle that can be supported with crossbeam 11 by adjustment fixed bar 13, thus the height of adjustment measuring stick 2, and then make measuring stick 2 be in default position, be convenient to testing staff and detect.
In the above-described embodiments, crossbeam 11 can also be provided with fixing ring portion 111, fixing ring portion 111 is set in outside crossbeam 11, and fixing ring portion 111 is provided with two screwed holes, and screwed hole coordinates for the connecting hole of fixed bar 13; Another screwed hole, also for wearing bolt, fixing ring portion 111 to be fixed on crossbeam 11, thus adjusts the position of measuring stick 2 on building 3 to be measured.In addition, fixing ring portion 111 can be provided with multiple, so that testing staff is provided with multiple measuring stick 2 on a crossbeam 11.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, fixed bar 13 is expansion link.
Wherein, fixed bar 13 is preferably square, testing staff can be avoided like this at elongation fixed bar 13, or when shortening fixed bar 13, make measuring stick 2 run-off the straight and affect measurement result.
Certainly, the cross section of fixed bar 13 also can be circular, and fixed bar 13 comprises the first fixed bar and the second fixed bar; The sidewall of the first fixed bar is provided with chute, the sidewall of the second fixed bar is provided with projection; First fixed bar is inserted in the second fixed bar, thus the first fixed bar is moved along the direction of its Axis Extension, but difference take axis as axis rotation, and then avoids measuring stick 2 run-off the straight.
When testing staff is when using the dynamic measurement device in the present embodiment, support 1 is fixed on external stability thing, and measuring stick 2 is abutted on building 3 to be measured.Then by the horizontal level of adjustment crossbeam 11, and then the angle of adjustment measuring stick 2.
In the process detected, if when building to be measured 3 moves out the measurement category of measuring stick 2, testing staff by adjusting length and the angle of fixed bar 13, thus can continue the displacement of measuring building 3 to be measured.
As shown in Figure 1, in the various embodiments described above, when testing staff measures the displacement that building 3 to be measured moves up and down, namely during length travel, the lower end of support column 12 can be fixed on external stability thing.When testing staff measures the displacement moved left and right of building 3 to be measured, namely during lateral displacement, sidewall that is some or several support column 12 on crossbeam 11 can be fixedly connected with external stability thing, thus ensure that measuring stick 2 is consistent with building 3 direction of displacement to be measured, ensure the accuracy of measurement result.
Certainly, use dynamic measurement device for the ease of testing staff, can be provided with four support bars on the end face of crossbeam 11, the structure of each support bar is identical with the structure of above-mentioned support column 12, thus can adjust crossbeam 11 and horizontal angle.
In addition, in order to can time testing staff can adjust the angle of crossbeam 11 accurately, crossbeam 11 is also provided with balancing pole; Balancing pole is vertical with crossbeam 11, and parallel with measuring stick 2.Balancing pole is provided with the second metal air level.
When testing staff needs the lateral displacement detecting building 3 to be measured, by vertical for crossbeam 11, support bar on crossbeam 11 end face is fixed on external stability thing, and according to the air level adjustment support bar on balancing pole, and then have adjusted the angle of measuring stick 2, further ensure that the accuracy of measurement result.
The dynamic measurement device that the utility model provides, its structure is simple, and manufacture craft is easy, low cost of manufacture, is convenient to popularize.And the dynamic measurement device that the utility model provides, its using method is easy, and artificial disturbance factor is few.
In addition, when utilizing the dynamic measurement device in the utility model to measure building 3 to be measured, testing staff is only needed to read the displacement of the building to be measured 3 measured by measuring stick 2.Do not need as in correlation technique, need professional to operate various level gauge and indium steel ruler, just can draw measurement result through measurement for a long time.
In addition, when utilizing the dynamic measurement device in the utility model, only need after dynamic measurement device installation, read data every the time of presetting, the professional standards for testing staff are less demanding.As in correlation technique, professional and technical personnel need not be needed to measure, just can draw measurement result through long measurement.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.