CN204278980U - The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container - Google Patents
The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container Download PDFInfo
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- CN204278980U CN204278980U CN201420683454.9U CN201420683454U CN204278980U CN 204278980 U CN204278980 U CN 204278980U CN 201420683454 U CN201420683454 U CN 201420683454U CN 204278980 U CN204278980 U CN 204278980U
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- screw
- flywheel
- leading screw
- lead leading
- changeable lead
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Abstract
The ball screw type that the utility model provides the variable used appearance coefficient of a kind of machinery is used to container, comprise hanger, lower hanger, flywheel, flywheel chamber, Changeable Lead leading screw, feed screw nut, screw travel room, described flywheel is fixed on one end of Changeable Lead leading screw, and be positioned at flywheel chamber, described feed screw nut is contained in the position that Changeable Lead leading screw extends flywheel chamber, and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screw travel room, the other end of described Changeable Lead leading screw extends into screw travel room, described upper hanger, lower hanger respectively with the upper end of flywheel chamber, the lower end of screw travel room is hinged.The utility model adopts Changeable Lead leading screw, changes used appearance coefficient by the helical pitch changing ball-screw.Do not increasing extra means and do not utilizing additional energy, simultaneously also without the need to the controller of complex and expensive, just can realize the used appearance coefficient that change ball screw type is used to container, slow down road surface temporary impact and prevent used container from transshipping, and then effectively promote the performance of suspension.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of used container, and the ball screw type of refering in particular to the variable used appearance coefficient of a kind of machinery is used to container.
Background technology
Suspension is the important component part that automobile cushions in the process of moving and the road surface input that decays is impacted, and it determines the driving safety of automobile to a great extent, travelling comfort and road-holding property.Suspension, from the passive suspension of initial tradition, develops into present active and semi-active suspension.But initiatively and the application of semi-active suspension, due to complex structure, by contain electron steering its etc. reason, cause cost intensive, again because time lag factor is restricted.Therefore, very large potentiality are still had for the research of the passive suspension of tradition and transformation.
Chinese patent application 201110295740.9 discloses a kind of pinion and-rack utilizing magnetic lasso to change used appearance coefficient and is used to container, Chinese patent application 201220667965.2 discloses and a kind ofly regulates the used hydraulic type holding coefficient to be used to container in conjunction with electromagnetic valve, above two kinds of used containers, additional energy (electric energy) is all needed to carry out active adjustment used appearance coefficient, although controllability is good like this, but because project organization is complicated, and the time stickiness of device limits, make extensive utilization in the vibrating isolation systems such as automotive suspension more difficult.How designing a kind of without the need to controlling and the used case of simple possible, easily manufactured variable used appearance coefficient, alleviating and that cause temporary impact immutable due to used appearance coefficient when large load momentary action, becoming a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
Be used to case to overcome general ball screw type used to hold coefficient immutable, be difficult to bear instantaneous large load shortcoming, and the used container of existing variable used appearance coefficient is in the limitation of device complexity and energy ezpenditure, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical type and becomes the used used case holding coefficient.
The utility model realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container, it is characterized in that, comprise hanger, lower hanger, flywheel, flywheel chamber, Changeable Lead leading screw, feed screw nut, screw travel room, described flywheel is fixed on one end of Changeable Lead leading screw and is positioned at flywheel chamber, described feed screw nut is contained in Changeable Lead leading screw and extends the position of flywheel chamber and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screw travel room, the other end of described Changeable Lead leading screw extends into screw travel room, and described upper hanger, lower hanger are hinged with the lower end of the upper end of flywheel chamber, screw travel room respectively.
Further, the bottom of described flywheel chamber is provided with the Limit Bearing be assemblied on described Changeable Lead leading screw.
Further, be connected by hinged or key between flywheel with Changeable Lead leading screw.
The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container, it is characterized in that, comprise hanger, lower hanger, flywheel, flywheel chamber, Changeable Lead leading screw, feed screw nut, screw travel room, screw travel room is positioned at the top of flywheel chamber, and upper surface, the lower surface of flywheel chamber are provided with through hole; Described feed screw nut is arranged on the shaft core position of flywheel and is fixedly connected with flywheel, and described feed screw nut is assemblied on Changeable Lead leading screw; Flywheel is positioned at flywheel chamber, one end of Changeable Lead leading screw through the upper surface of flywheel chamber through hole, extend to screw travel indoor, described upper end, screw travel room and upper hanger hinged, the other end of Changeable Lead leading screw through the lower surface of flywheel chamber through hole, to extend to flywheel chamber outside hinged with lower hanger.
Further, ball is provided with in the screw pair that described feed screw nut and Changeable Lead leading screw are formed.
Further, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw from midway location from large to small first.
Further, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw from midway location from large to small first, then is changed from small to big.
Used container described in the utility model, be used to based on container by screw ball-screw, flywheel is placed in flywheel chamber, pumping of ball-screw adjutant feed screw nut is converted to the rotary motion of Changeable Lead wire lever and flywheel, flywheel can only be rotated in flywheel chamber, and then " encapsulation " that complete mass of flywheel, realize the effect of used container.The utility model adopts Changeable Lead leading screw, changes used appearance coefficient by the helical pitch changing ball-screw.Running car on smooth road surface time, feed screw nut operates near Changeable Lead leading screw large pitch, and when there is temporary impact on road surface, because initial helical pitch is large, then used to hold coefficient little, therefore plays the effect that can slow down impact.Mentality of designing thus, can manufacture the vehicle inertial container Changeable Lead leading screw meeting respective loads, namely have one section of large pitch region, it is constant that both sides helical pitch is reduced to certain value successively, also can be increased to certain value more according to actual needs constant.To sum up, the transformation ran ratio of Changeable Lead guide screw lead can change according to actual needs, is all to slow down temporary impact and avoiding overload to puncture used container.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, do not increase extra means and do not utilize additional energy, simultaneously also without the need to the controller of complex and expensive, just can realize the used appearance coefficient that change ball screw type is used to container, slow down road surface temporary impact and prevent used container from transshipping, and then effectively promote the performance of suspension.
2, no matter go for all kinds of ball screw type and be used to container, be that flywheel and Changeable Lead leading screw are connected, or flywheel and feed screw nut are connected.
3, Changeable Lead leading screw realization easy to manufacture, and the suspension that can have more different automobile load and design moves stroke selects suitable Fabrication parameter, as helical pitch size and helical pitch conversion coefficient.
4, the underlying limited location bearing of flywheel chamber, plays the effect reducing friction and limiting displacement.
5, the screw pair that feed screw nut and Changeable Lead leading screw are formed includes ball, can reduce friction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing that the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery described in the utility model is used to a kind of embodiment of container.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of described another embodiment of Changeable Lead leading screw.
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing that the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery described in the utility model is used to a kind of embodiment of container.
The schematic diagram of another embodiment of Changeable Lead leading screw described in Fig. 4.。
In figure:
The upper hanger of 1-, 2-flywheel, 3-Limit Bearing, 4-Changeable Lead leading screw, 5-feed screw nut, hanger under 6-, 7-screw travel room, 8-flywheel chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of described machinery is used to container, comprises hanger 1, lower hanger 6, flywheel 2, flywheel chamber 8, Changeable Lead leading screw 4, feed screw nut 5, screw travel room 7.Described flywheel 2 is fastened on one end of Changeable Lead leading screw 4 by hinged or key and is positioned at flywheel chamber 8.Described feed screw nut 5 is contained in Changeable Lead leading screw 4 and extends the position of flywheel chamber 8 and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screw travel room 7.The other end of described Changeable Lead leading screw 4 extends into screw travel room 7.The bottom of described flywheel chamber 8 is provided with the Limit Bearing 3 be assemblied on described Changeable Lead leading screw 4, with limiting displacement and minimizing friction.Described upper hanger 1, lower hanger 6 are hinged with the lower end of the upper end of flywheel chamber 8, screw travel room 7 respectively.
Along with feed screw nut 5 pumps, Changeable Lead leading screw 4 does up and down reciprocatingly relative to feed screw nut 5 and the motion rotated in screw travel room 7.Pumping of ball-screw adjutant feed screw nut 5 is converted to the rotary motion of Changeable Lead leading screw 4 bar and flywheel 2, flywheel 2 can only be rotated in flywheel chamber 8, and then complete " encapsulation " to flywheel 2 quality, realizes the effect of used container.In order to the gap of reducing in working process exports with friction the adverse effect produced to used container performance, ball is set in the screw pair that feed screw nut 5 and Changeable Lead leading screw 4 are formed.Arrange according to suspension fork mechanism, between flywheel chamber 8 and stroke chamber 7, dust boot can be installed.
As shown in Figure 2, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw 4 is set to four parts, is respectively B, A, B, C from top to bottom, wherein: A section is maximum helical pitch district, automobile, under rated load, travels when smooth-going road surface, and corresponding feed screw nut 5 is basic at this area operation.B section is positioned at the both sides of A section, and extend to both sides, helical pitch reduces successively, until it is constant to be reduced to certain value.C section is positioned between B section and flywheel 2, and helical pitch is increased to certain value again gradually.
Kinematical equation by used container:
Wherein, F is for passing through the contrary power in a pair equal and opposite in direction suffered by container two ends, direction; B holds coefficient for used; v
2and v
1for the speed that two-end-point is corresponding.
From (1) formula, hold coefficient b if used constant, then when there being temporary impact, i.e. relative acceleration
very large, the power F at used container two ends can be very large, can have instantaneous large impact like this, affect Riding Stability of Automobile, and when impacting excessive, " can also puncture " used container due to overload to automobile.If make b variable, namely under instantaneous large load impacting, b reduces, and b reverts to certain value, accordingly, under same acceleration/accel in the process worked at used container, impulsive force will reduce a lot, slows down or eliminate the negative effect that temporary impact brings to automobile.
Be used to container for ball screw type, its used coefficient that holds can be expressed with following equation:
Wherein b holds coefficient for used, and P is leading screw pitch, I flywheel 2 rotor inertia.
Be used to the used appearance coefficient formula (2) of container from ball-screw, the used appearance coefficient b that ball screw type is used to container is relevant with leading screw pitch P.The utility model adopts Changeable Lead leading screw 4, and namely the pitch of the different section of Changeable Lead leading screw 4 is different, thus can realize the used change holding coefficient b.
Specific to the Changeable Lead leading screw 4 described in the present embodiment, in A section, when having instantaneous road shocks or instantaneous large load, helical pitch P is maximum, and namely used appearance coefficient b is minimum, can alleviate impact like this and bring adverse effect; In B section, helical pitch P reduces successively, and the used coefficient b that holds increases successively, and the effect of described used container more significantly embodies; In C section, used container is now in the point of transition from being compressed to stretching, and reducing the used coefficient b that holds has negative effects such as being easy to cushion instability that transient change brings.
Move stroke according to the load of different automobile and set different suspensions, can change size and the transformation ran ratio λ of the helical pitch P of Changeable Lead leading screw 4, wherein transformation ran ratio λ in the expression formula of B section and C section is:
λ＝P
i-P
i-1
Wherein P
iand P
i-1two adjacent helical pitches.According to variety classes automobile, λ can be designed to definite value, also can follow certain variation pattern and change.
The utility model is not increasing extra means and is not utilizing additional energy, simultaneously also without the need to the controller of complex and expensive, just can realize the used appearance coefficient that change ball screw type is used to container, slow down road surface temporary impact and prevent used container from transshipping, and then effectively promoting the performance of suspension.No matter go for all kinds of ball screw type and be used to container, be that flywheel 2 is connected with Changeable Lead leading screw 4, or flywheel 2 is connected with feed screw nut 5.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3, the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container, comprise hanger 1, lower hanger 6, flywheel 2, flywheel chamber 8, Changeable Lead leading screw 4, feed screw nut 5, screw travel room 7, screw travel room 7 is positioned at the top of flywheel chamber 8, and upper surface, the lower surface of flywheel chamber 8 are provided with through hole; Described feed screw nut 5 is arranged on the shaft core position of flywheel 2 and is fixedly connected with flywheel 2, and described feed screw nut 5 is assemblied on Changeable Lead leading screw 4; Flywheel 2 is positioned at flywheel chamber 8, one end of Changeable Lead leading screw 4 through the upper surface of flywheel chamber 8 through hole, extend in screw travel room 7, described upper end, screw travel room 7 and upper hanger 1 hinged, the other end of Changeable Lead leading screw 4 through the lower surface of flywheel chamber 8 through hole, to extend to flywheel chamber 8 outside hinged with lower hanger 6.As shown in Figure 4, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw 4 is set to four parts, is respectively C, B, A, B from top to bottom, wherein: A section is maximum helical pitch district, automobile, under rated load, travels when smooth-going road surface, and corresponding feed screw nut 5 is basic at this area operation.B section is positioned at the both sides of A section, and extend to both sides, helical pitch reduces successively, until it is constant to be reduced to certain value.Bottom, helical pitch is increased to certain value again to C section gradually.
The present embodiment two is identical with the principle of embodiment one.
Described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present utility model, any apparent improvement that those skilled in the art can make, replacement or modification all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container, it is characterized in that, comprise hanger (1), lower hanger (6), flywheel (2), flywheel chamber (8), Changeable Lead leading screw (4), feed screw nut (5), screw travel room (7), described flywheel (2) is fixed on one end of Changeable Lead leading screw (4), and be positioned at flywheel chamber (8), described feed screw nut (5) is contained in the position that Changeable Lead leading screw (4) extends flywheel chamber (8), and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screw travel room (7), the other end of described Changeable Lead leading screw (4) extends into screw travel room (7), described upper hanger (1), lower hanger (6) respectively with the upper end of flywheel chamber (8), the lower end of screw travel room (7) is hinged.
2. used container according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described flywheel chamber (8) is provided with the Limit Bearing (3) be assemblied on described Changeable Lead leading screw (4).
3. used container according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected between flywheel (2) with Changeable Lead leading screw (4) by hinged or key.
4. the ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container, it is characterized in that, comprise hanger (1), lower hanger (6), flywheel (2), flywheel chamber (8), Changeable Lead leading screw (4), feed screw nut (5), screw travel room (7), screw travel room (7) is positioned at the top of flywheel chamber (8), and upper surface, the lower surface of flywheel chamber (8) are provided with through hole; Described feed screw nut (5) is arranged on the shaft core position of flywheel (2) and is fixedly connected with flywheel (2), and described feed screw nut (5) is assemblied on Changeable Lead leading screw (4); Flywheel (2) is positioned at flywheel chamber (8), one end of Changeable Lead leading screw (4) through the upper surface of flywheel chamber (8) through hole, extend in screw travel room (7), (7) upper end, described screw travel room and upper hanger (1) hinged, the other end of Changeable Lead leading screw (4) through the lower surface of flywheel chamber (8) through hole, to extend to flywheel chamber (8) outside hinged with lower hanger (6).
5. the used container according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, is provided with ball in the screw pair that described feed screw nut (5) and Changeable Lead leading screw (4) are formed.
6. the used container according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw (4) from midway location from large to small first.
7. the used container according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, the helical pitch of described Changeable Lead leading screw (4) from midway location from large to small first, then is changed from small to big.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420683454.9U CN204278980U (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420683454.9U CN204278980U (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204278980U true CN204278980U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420683454.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204278980U (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container |
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| CN (1) | CN204278980U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401195A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏大学 | Mechanical ball screw-type inerter device variable in inerter coefficient |
| CN105162278A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Mechanical and electronic inerter capable of actively controlling inertial mass coefficient and control method thereof |
| CN108482201A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-04 | 东北大学 | A kind of ISD shock absorbing seats |
| CN112963503A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏大学 | Reciprocating stroke lead screw inerter device with adjustable inerter coefficient |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201420683454.9U patent/CN204278980U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401195A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏大学 | Mechanical ball screw-type inerter device variable in inerter coefficient |
| CN104401195B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏大学 | The ball screw type of the variable used appearance coefficient of machinery is used to container |
| CN105162278A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Mechanical and electronic inerter capable of actively controlling inertial mass coefficient and control method thereof |
| CN105162278B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | It is a kind of can the used matter coefficient of active control electromechanics used container and its control method |
| CN108482201A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-04 | 东北大学 | A kind of ISD shock absorbing seats |
| CN112963503A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏大学 | Reciprocating stroke lead screw inerter device with adjustable inerter coefficient |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |