Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary the problem that and jointing material not good for 3D printer printing precision of the prior art easily solidifies, provide a kind of and there is precisely control and the novel 3D printer that can prevent jointing material from solidifying.
A kind of novel 3D printer, comprising: bracing frame, X-axis motor, y-axis motor and the lifting motor be arranged on bracing frame, arranged in parallel and by the first guide post of the first driving-belt interlock and the second guide post, arranged in parallel and by the 3rd guide post of the second driving-belt interlock and the 4th guide post, the first slide bar, the second slide bar, the material spray mechanism being provided with heater in it, operating desk and the 5th guide post;
Described first guide post and described second guide post and described 3rd guide post and the rectangular shape of described 4th guide post distribute and are rotatably connected on support frame as described above, and described X-axis motor and described y-axis motor drive described first guide post and described 3rd guide post to rotate respectively;
Described first slide bar and described second slide bar are that right-angled intersection is through described material spray mechanism, described first driving-belt drives described first slide bar to slide along described first guide post and described second guide post, and described second driving-belt drives described second slide bar to slide along described 3rd guide post and described 4th guide post;
Described operating desk is screwed together on described 5th guide post, and described lifting motor drives described 5th guide post to rotate to drive described operating desk to move along described 5th guide post towards or away from described material spray mechanism.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise the first slide block, the second slide block, the 3rd slide block and Four-slider;
The two ends of described first slide bar are separately fixed on described first slide block and described second slide block, and described first slide block and described second slide block respectively first driving-belt described with two are fixedly connected with and slide respectively and be arranged on described 3rd guide post and described 4th guide post;
The two ends of described second slide bar are separately fixed on described 3rd slide block and described Four-slider, and described 3rd slide block and described Four-slider respectively second driving-belt described with two are fixedly connected with and slide respectively and be arranged on described first guide post and described second guide post.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise the slide rail that at least one and described 5th guide post be arranged in parallel, described operating desk slides and is arranged on described slide rail.
Wherein in an embodiment, described X-axis motor, described y-axis motor and described lifting motor are stepper motor.
Above-mentioned novel 3D printer arrangement is simple, by any position in X-axis motor and y-axis motor drive material spray mechanism to be accurately positioned to two dimensional surface that the first guide post, the second guide post, the 3rd guide post and the 4th guide post surround, realize the technique effect printing meticulous stereo article.Lifting motor control operation platform moves along the 5th guide post towards or away from material spray mechanism, and material spray mechanism can be printed from low to high to above-mentioned stereo article, realizes the technique effect printing the stereo article of larger height.In addition, the heater arranged in jet mechanism heats jointing material, prevents jointing material from solidifying and plug nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is a viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of the novel 3D printer 10 of the utility model one preferred embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of 3D printer 10 novel shown in Fig. 1.
Novel 3D printer 10 comprises: bracing frame 110, the X-axis motor 120 be arranged on bracing frame 110, y-axis motor 130 and lifting motor 140, arranged in parallel and by first driving-belt 151 link the first guide post 161 and the second guide post 162, arranged in parallel and by second driving-belt 171 link the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182, first slide bar 190, second slide bar 210, material spray mechanism 220, operating desk 230 and the 5th guide post 240.
First guide post 161 and the second guide post 162 and the 3rd guide post 181 and the rectangular shape of the 4th guide post 182 distribute and are rotatably connected on bracing frame 110, and X-axis motor 120 and y-axis motor 130 drive the first guide post 161 and the 3rd guide post 181 to rotate respectively.
First slide bar 190 and the second slide bar 210 pass material spray mechanism 220 in right-angled intersection, first driving-belt 151 drives the first slide bar 190 to slide along the first guide post 161 and the second guide post 162, and the second driving-belt 171 drives the second slide bar 210 to slide along the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182.
Operating desk 230 is screwed together on the 5th guide post 240, and lifting motor 140 drives the 5th guide post 240 to rotate to drive operating desk 230 to move along the 5th guide post 240 towards or away from material spray mechanism 220.
In the present embodiment, X-axis motor 120, y-axis motor 130 and lifting motor 140 is stepper motor.
In the present embodiment, first driving-belt 151 is two, two the first driving-belts 151 are connected to the first guide post 161 and the corresponding two ends of the second guide post 162, realize driving the second guide post 162 to carry out synchronous axial system when X-axis motor 120 drives the first guide post 161 to rotate.Second driving-belt 171 is two, and two the second driving-belts 171 are connected to the 3rd guide post 181 and the corresponding two ends of the 4th guide post 182, realizes y-axis motor 130 and drives during the 3rd guide post 181 and drive the 4th guide post 182 to carry out synchronous axial system.
In other embodiments, first driving-belt 151 is one, first driving-belt 151 is connected to the first guide post 161 and the corresponding one end of the second guide post 162, can realize equally driving the second guide post 162 to carry out the effect of synchronous axial system when X-axis motor 120 drives the first guide post 161 to rotate.Second driving-belt 171 is one, second driving-belt 171 is connected to the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th corresponding one end of guide post 182, can realize equally driving the 4th guide post 182 to carry out the effect of synchronous axial system when y-axis motor 130 drives the 3rd guide post 181.
In the present embodiment, novel 3D printer 10 also comprises the first slide block 251, second slide block 252, the 3rd slide block 261 and Four-slider 262.The two ends of the first slide bar 190 are separately fixed on the first slide block 251 and the second slide block 252, and the first slide block 251 and the second slide block 252 are fixedly connected with two the first driving-belts 151 and slide respectively respectively and be arranged on the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182.Like this, drive the first slide block 251 and the second slide block 252 to slide along the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182 respectively during two the first driving-belt 151 synchronous axial system, thus realize material spray mechanism 220 and move along the length direction of the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182.The two ends of the second slide bar 210 are separately fixed on the 3rd slide block 261 and Four-slider 262, and the 3rd slide block 261 and Four-slider 262 are fixedly connected with two the second driving-belts 171 respectively and slide respectively and be arranged on the first guide post 161 and the second guide post 162.Like this, drive the 3rd slide block 261 and Four-slider 262 to slide along the first guide post 161 and the second guide post 162 respectively during two the second driving-belt 171 synchronous axial system, thus realize material spray mechanism 220 and move along the length direction of the first guide post 161 and the second guide post 162.So, just can by regulating X-axis motor 120 and y-axis motor 130, the optional position within the scope of drive material spray mechanism 220 to be positioned to rectangle frame that the first guide post 161, second guide post 162, the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182 surround in two dimensional surface.
In the present embodiment, novel 3D printer 10 also comprises the first slide rail 241 and the second slide rail 242 be arranged in parallel with the 5th guide post 240, and operating desk 230 slides and is arranged on the first slide rail 241 and the second slide rail 242.Concrete, the first slide rail 241 and the second slide rail 242 lay respectively at the both sides of the 5th guide post 240.Like this, operating desk 230 is added along the stability of the 3rd guide post 240 towards or away from material spray mechanism 220 movement.
In actual applications, first, jointing material is filled in material spray mechanism 220, or material spray mechanism 220 is by the jointing material of conduit acceptor outside conveying, X-axis motor 120 and y-axis motor 130 receive the Data Control material spray mechanism 220 preset and move in certain two-dimensional space magnitude range, make material spray mechanism 220 accurately can be positioned to the optional position of operating desk 230, jointing material is sprayed onto operating desk 230 relevant position, realize the technique effect printing meticulous stereo article.Lifting motor 140 receives the data control operation platform 230 preset and moves towards or away from material spray mechanism 220 along the 5th guide post 240, material spray mechanism 220 can be printed from low to high to above-mentioned stereo article, realize the stereo article printing larger height.
In order to prevent jointing material cooling curing in material spray mechanism 220, in material spray mechanism 220, being provided with heater, for heating the jointing material in material spray mechanism 220, preventing jointing material from solidifying, and then the nozzle in blocking material spray mechanism 220.
In the present embodiment, bracing frame 110 is also provided with jet mechanism 270, jet mechanism 270 has the carrier pipe 271 of a point operation platform, for blowing to operating desk 230, on the one hand the granular jointing material be scattered on operating desk 230 is blown away, the speed of the stereo article solidification be made up of jointing material can be accelerated on the other hand, realize the fast shaping of stereo article.
Above-mentioned novel 3D printer 10 structure is simple, by any position in X-axis motor 120 and y-axis motor 130 drive material spray mechanism 220 to be accurately positioned to two dimensional surface that the first guide post 161, second guide post 162, the 3rd guide post 181 and the 4th guide post 182 surround, realize the technique effect printing meticulous stereo article.And, lifting motor 140 control operation platform 230 moves along the 5th guide post 240 towards or away from material spray mechanism 220, material spray mechanism 220 can be printed from low to high to above-mentioned stereo article, realize the technique effect printing the stereo article of larger height.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.