CN204276558U - Metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould - Google Patents

Abstract

Metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould, this extrusion die is by the semicircle die of the symmetrical tapering of two halves, and embed in the die sleeve with tapering, heating collar is equipped with in die sleeve outside; Combined die and die sleeve are connected on the lower bolster of its underpart; Combined die inner horizontal and vertical direction are provided with metal stock squeezing passage, and this cross passage precision-fit has upper punch in T shape, left drift and right drift; Containing helical form type groove in the lower passage of squeezing passage; The exit passageway place of combined die is provided with the extrusion die orifice of one section of cross-sectional area reduction; This mould can solve the short and small problem of the rear billet size of multi-pass extruding, improve the plastic deformation ability of blank, surface quality and structure property, the bulk ultrafine-grained materials of function admirable can be prepared at a lower temperature, this mould structure is simple, mounting or dismounting are convenient, blowing feeding is easy, effectively improve material forming efficiency, blank deformation continuously, coordinate, stable, after distortion, structure and properties is better.

Description

Metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the mould of metal material processing extruding, especially a kind of high efficiency metallic blank multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould.

Background technology

In recent years, the study hotspot of material science has been become based on the bulk ultrafine-grained materials of severe Plastic Deformation Methods processability excellence.Wherein, equal channel angular pressing platen press has the advantages such as technique is simple, advantage of lower cost because of it, being known as by international material researcher is the large plastometric set method of the representative and development prospect of a kind of most, its principle is: in miter angle extruding deforming process, closely cooperate with die channel size and with the moved downward of the good blank of die wall lubrication at punch pressure, when it is through two passage connection lines, produce the detrusion of approximate ideal.Because in extrusion process, the shape and size of billet cross section do not change, therefore the accumulation shear strain making the generation of blank inside large is repeatedly extruded by multi-pass, and cause dislocation rearrangement thus and make crystal grain that remarkable refinement occur, and then significantly improve material mechanical performance.

Although adopt traditional equal channel angular pressing technology to be the effective way preparing super fine crystal material, but still there is following shortcoming in existing mould structure in actual applications:

(1) blank plastic deformation ability is limited: due in equal channel angular pressing, strong detrusion is there is in material at mould rotation angle position, blank is easily caused to occur distortion, cracking along shear stress direction, even broken, finally make the crimp of follow-up more multi-pass to proceed;

(2) mold work inefficiency: because Equal Channel Angular Pressing single pass heavy deformation is little, for obtaining the super fine crystal material of uniform texture, needs to carry out multi-pass crimp repeatedly to blank usually.But in multi-pass extrusion process, blank needs artificial take out in mold cavity and again put between each passage, cause that deformation operation is loaded down with trivial details, labour intensity increases, extruding inefficiency;

(3) after multi-pass extruding, billet size is short and small: during miter angle extruding deforming, blank often can produce " depanning expansion " effect at exit passageway place, and namely the size of extruding of blank in fact can slightly larger than corresponding channel size.Therefore, during multi-pass deformation, between passage blank radial cutting processing cannot be unavoidable, cause spillage of material largely, and after causing multi-pass crimp blank size is too short along its length, limit its large-scale commercial Application.

Therefore, necessary traditional equal channel angular pressing platen press mould structure to be improved, to reduce extruding passage, improve extruding efficiency, expand application and the scope of application of Equal Channel Angular Pressing technology.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome, metal stock plastic deformation ability is limited, the short and small problem of billet size after mold work inefficiency and multi-pass extruding, the utility model provides a kind of metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould, compared with traditional Equal Channel Angular Pressing technology, adopt this technology to be out of shape blank and there is more superior plastic deformation ability, surface quality and structure property will be improved significantly, the bulk ultrafine-grained materials of function admirable can be prepared at a lower temperature.

The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould, comprising: cope match-plate pattern, upper punch, heating collar, right template, right drift, right hydraulic cylinder, right piston rod, die sleeve, combined die, squeezing passage, lower bolster, left drift, left template, left piston bar, left hydraulic cylinder; This extrusion die has a two halves symmetry and forms conical combined die, and the two halves of its combined die, are fixedly connected with bolt by alignment pin, and embed in the die sleeve with same tapering, and heating collar is equipped with in die sleeve outside; Combined die and die sleeve are fixedly connected on the lower bolster of its underpart, and lower bolster is fixed on the workbench of three-dimensional hydraulic extrusion press; In combined die inner horizontal and vertical direction, be provided with cross metal stock squeezing passage, the vertical upper channel of this squeezing passage, precision-fit is interspersed with upper punch in T shape, and upper punch is fixedly connected on the hydraulic press cope match-plate pattern directly over it; The level both sides to the left and right of this squeezing passage, precision-fit is interspersed with T-shaped left drift and right drift, and left drift is fixedly connected in left template, and left template is connected with the left piston bar of left hydraulic cylinder, right drift is fixedly connected in right template, and right template is connected with the right piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder; The wherein the longest center reaching combined die of length of upper punch, left drift, right drift; Containing one section of helical form type groove in the lower horizontal passage of squeezing passage, and with squeezing passage, there is same cross-sectional shape and size; The exit passageway place of combined die is provided with the extrusion die orifice that one section of cross-sectional area reduces, like this for distortion provides very powerful shear action and hydrostatic pressure, thus make workpiece deformation continuously, coordinate, stablize, improve operating efficiency and texturing quality.

During use, after having been assembled by combined die, load die sleeve and heating collar successively in its outside, started die trial and start heating means preheats mould; After reaching predetermined temperature, square rod shape metal stock is put into any side from the by-level of squeezing passage, start upper punch, when the middle part level of its bottom and squeezing passage is to stop motion during passage upper surface flush, then start left drift and right drift extrudes metal stock, the stop motion when being expressed to the edge, the left and right sides of squeezing passage Vertical dimension passage respectively simultaneously; By upper punch, metal stock lower portion vertical direction is extruded again, and enter helical duct again after mould first corner, successively Equal Channel Angular Pressing and crowded twisting strain occur; Subsequently again by mould second corner, complete second time miter angle extruding deforming; Finally enter the extrusion die orifice of combined die, extrude from lower part outlet after completing crimp.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, the utility model is provided with extrusion die orifice at the exit passageway place of blank, the sectional dimension of extrusion die orifice is less than upper end outlet channel size, namely the direction be extruded at blank applies a reaction force, and the deformation process for blank provides the effect being similar to reverse back pressure.Because blank is out of shape under band backpressure condition, morphotropism is good, not easy to crack, and it is more even that this just makes blank be out of shape along its length, and structure property uniformity is also better.Meanwhile, blank is improved further by the amount of plastic deformation of built up inside after extrusion die orifice, and size increases greatly along its length, efficiently solves and extrudes the problems such as rear billet size is short and small;

2, the utility model is provided with continuous multichannel and helical channel structure in mold cavity inside.In an extrusion process, blank is continuous in mold cavity internal strain, there is Equal Channel Angular Pressing successively, squeeze and turn round and extrude three kinds of distortion, achieve the object of " blowing; continuously extruded; be repeatedly out of shape ", thus overcome the shortcomings such as multi-pass extrusion billet picks and places repeatedly, metal loss amount is large, effectively improve the efficiency of deformable squeeze and the utilization rate of metal material;

3, the utility model arrange upper punch, left drift and right punch structure, blank is made to be extruded in process the state defining three dimension stress, increase effectively inner hydrostatic pressure, plasticity is better, and this serves positive role for increasing blank density, improving interior tissue and improving mechanical property.In addition, the reverse back pressure at nib place can also prevent the initiation and propogation of crackle, reduces extrusion temperature, improves the comprehensive mechanical property of distortion blank;

4, in manufacturing cost, the utility model mould structure is relatively simple, and die sleeve is spacing, and mounting or dismounting are convenient, and blowing, feeding are easy, enormously simplify extrusion process, effectively improve material forming efficiency.Continuous multichannel and helical channel structure make blank deformation continuously, coordinate, stable, after distortion, structure and properties is better.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is the utility model metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model mold cavity internal spiral channel structural representation.

In figure, 1. cope match-plate pattern, 2. upper punch, 3. heating collar, 4. right template, 5. right drift, 6. right hydraulic cylinder, 7. right piston rod, 8. die sleeve, 9. combined die, 9-1. squeezing passage, 10. lower bolster, 11. left drifts, 12. left templates, 13. left piston bars, 14. left hydraulic cylinders.

Detailed description of the invention

In FIG, metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould, comprising: cope match-plate pattern 1, upper punch 2, heating collar 3, right template 4, right drift 5, right hydraulic cylinder 6, right piston rod 7, die sleeve 8, combined die 9, squeezing passage 9-1, lower bolster 10, left drift 11, left template 12, left piston bar 13, left hydraulic cylinder 14; This extrusion die has a two halves symmetry and forms conical combined die 9, and the two halves of its combined die 9, are fixedly connected with bolt by alignment pin, and embed with in the die sleeve 8 of same tapering, and heating collar 3 is equipped with in die sleeve 8 outside; Combined die 9 and die sleeve 8 are fixedly connected on the lower bolster 10 of its underpart, and lower bolster 10 is fixed on the workbench of three-dimensional hydraulic extrusion press; In combined die 9 inner horizontal and vertical direction, be provided with cross metal stock squeezing passage 9-1, the vertical upper channel of this squeezing passage 9-1, precision-fit is interspersed with upper punch 2 in T shape, and upper punch 2 is fixedly connected on the hydraulic press cope match-plate pattern 1 directly over it; The level both sides to the left and right of this squeezing passage 9-1, precision-fit is interspersed with T-shaped left drift 11 and right drift 5, left drift 11 is fixedly connected in left template 12, left template 12 is connected with the left piston bar 13 of left hydraulic cylinder 14, right drift 5 is fixedly connected in right template 4, and right template 4 is connected with the right piston rod 7 of right hydraulic cylinder 6; The wherein the longest center reaching combined die 9 of length of upper punch 2, left drift 11, right drift 5; Containing one section of helical form type groove in the lower horizontal passage of squeezing passage 9-1, and with squeezing passage 9-1, there is same cross-sectional shape and size; The exit passageway place of combined die 9 is provided with the extrusion die orifice that one section of cross-sectional area reduces, like this for distortion provides very powerful shear action and hydrostatic pressure, thus make workpiece deformation continuously, coordinate, stablize, improve operating efficiency and texturing quality.

During use, after having been assembled by combined die (9), load die sleeve (8) and heating collar (3) successively in its outside, started die trial and start heating means preheats mould; After reaching predetermined temperature, square rod shape metal stock is put into any side from the by-level of squeezing passage (9-1), start upper punch (2), when the middle part level of its bottom and squeezing passage (9-1) is to stop motion during passage upper surface flush, then start left drift (11) and right drift (5) extrudes metal stock, the stop motion when being expressed to the edge, the left and right sides of squeezing passage (9-1) Vertical dimension passage respectively simultaneously; By upper punch (2), metal stock lower portion vertical direction is extruded again, and enter helical duct again after mould first corner, successively Equal Channel Angular Pressing and crowded twisting strain occur; Subsequently again by mould second corner, complete second time miter angle extruding deforming; Finally enter the extrusion die orifice of combined die (9), extrude from lower part outlet after completing crimp.

Claims (1)

1. metal stock multidirectional compound multichannel screw extrusion mould, comprising: cope match-plate pattern (1), upper punch (2), heating collar (3), right template (4), right drift (5), right hydraulic cylinder (6), right piston rod (7), die sleeve (8), combined die (9), squeezing passage (9-1), lower bolster (10), left drift (11), left template (12), left piston bar (13), left hydraulic cylinder (14); It is characterized in that: this extrusion die has a two halves symmetry and forms conical combined die (9), the two halves of its combined die (9), be fixedly connected with bolt by alignment pin, and embed with in the die sleeve (8) of same tapering, heating collar (3) is equipped with in die sleeve (8) outside; Combined die (9) and die sleeve (8) are fixedly connected on the lower bolster (10) of its underpart, and lower bolster (10) is fixed on the workbench of three-dimensional hydraulic extrusion press; In combined die (9) inner horizontal and vertical direction, be provided with cross metal stock squeezing passage (9-1), the vertical upper channel of this squeezing passage (9-1), precision-fit is interspersed with upper punch (2) in T shape, and upper punch (2) is fixedly connected on the hydraulic press cope match-plate pattern (1) directly over it; The level both sides to the left and right of this squeezing passage (9-1), precision-fit is interspersed with T-shaped left drift (11) and right drift (5), left drift (11) is fixedly connected in left template (12), left template (12) is connected with the left piston bar (13) of left hydraulic cylinder (14), right drift (5) is fixedly connected in right template (4), and right template (4) is connected with the right piston rod (7) of right hydraulic cylinder (6); The wherein the longest center reaching combined die (9) of length of upper punch (2), left drift (11), right drift (5); Containing one section of helical form type groove in the lower horizontal passage of squeezing passage (9-1), and with squeezing passage (9-1), there is same cross-sectional shape and size; The exit passageway place of combined die (9) is provided with the extrusion die orifice of one section of cross-sectional area reduction.