A kind of multifunctional water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field, relates to a kind of fire plant, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant.
Background technology
Fire-fighting is the cardinal task being related to people's life and property safety, and fire plant is then the key element ensureing extinguishing effect.Therefore, the reliability of the mobility of fire plant, relevant device is of crucial importance.For a long time, large quantity research is carried out to fire plant both at home and abroad, especially in the development of the vehicle-mounted fire plant of heavy type, achieved a lot of achievement.
Fire fighting truck, is also called fire engine, is the special vehicle being used as fire fighting or other urgent rescue purposes.Fire fighting truck can be divided into pump truck (water tender or fire sprinkler), motor ladder (ascend a height and rescue people) and other specialised vehicles by function.Fire fighting truck quarters in Fire Department usually, leaves for scene when meeting alarm by fireman's driving.The fire fighting truck in most area is all spray bright-coloured redness (also there is the fire fighting truck of foresythia Electric Field At Ground In Partial Region), and roof is provided with warning signal and flashing light.Fire fighting truck is the general name of all kinds of fire-fighting vehicles of the various fire-fighting equipment of equipment, extinguisher, and being the main tool that current fire brigade and fire are struggled, is the most basic portable fire-fighting equipment.The quality level of fire fighting truck, reflects the level of a NFA equipment, even embodies the level of the whole fire-fighting cause of this state.
Fire is divided into five classes, should use corresponding fire distinguisher.One class refers to carbonaceous solids combustible, as burning fire calamities such as timber, cotton wool, fiber crops, paper.Available water-type extinguisher, foam annihilator, dry powder extinguisher, haloalkane fire extinguisher; Two class nails, second, Class C liquid, as burning fire calamities such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, methyl alcohol, available dry powder extinguisher, foam annihilator, haloalkane fire extinguisher; Three classes refer to combustible gas, as burning fire calamities such as coal gas, natural gas, methane, and available dry powder extinguisher, haloalkane fire extinguisher; Four classes refer to flammable active metal, as the fire of the combustion things such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, and available dry husky formula cast iron powder; Five classes refer to charged object burning fire calamity, available carbon dioxide, dry powder, haloalkane fire extinguisher (forbidding with water).In different occasions, different fire extinguishers should be configured, the fire extinguishing effectiveness that fire extinguisher competence exertion is maximum and economic benefit.As mobile fire extinguishing device, usually put out a fire with external fire water supply, this limits the kind that can stamp out a fire to a certain extent.Inventor is called the invention of " a kind of movable type water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant " and utility model on the same day in application case in name, provide movable type water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant that a kind of mode being used alone water or water and foams mix can putting out Object Selection according to scene of fire carries out putting out a fire, solve the problems referred to above.But because some scenes of fire are without water source or away from fire pump, fire plant is arrived, and scene does not play due effect yet, the condition of a fire can not be controlled in the very first time, expand fire damage, inventor is called the invention of " a kind of water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant carrying water tank " and utility model on the same day in application case in name, solves to come into operation in time problem without water source or away from fire plant during water source by setting up water tank.But be limited to the single of delivery port, efficiency during fire plant fire extinguishing is unsatisfactory, inventor is called the invention of " a kind of water-foam high-efficiency dual-purpose type fire plant carrying water tank " and utility model on the same day in application case, by arranging in water outlet end shunting the efficiency that multiple outlet pipe improves fire extinguishing in name.But while multiple outlet pipe is set, because the dispersion of pressure, also have impact on the lift of external fire-fighting lance or water cannon to a certain extent.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant, the mode being used alone water or water and foams mix not only can putting out Object Selection according to scene of fire is put out a fire, can come into operation in time without water source or away from fire plant during water source, and balance overall fire-fighting efficiency problem.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
Multifunctional water of the present utility model-foam dual-purpose type fire plant, comprise vehicle body and driver's cabin, described body bottom is provided with wheel, and described interior of body is provided with foam tank, on-board engine and pump group, foam maker, water inlet, delivery port and water tank, foam tank described in connection and the pipeline of foam maker are provided with the first valve, water inlet described in connection and the pipeline of foam maker are provided with the second valve, water inlet described in connection and the pipeline of delivery port are provided with the 3rd valve, water tank described in connection and the pipeline of foam maker are provided with the 4th valve, described delivery port shunting is provided with at least two outlet pipes, pressure charging valve is provided with in the front-end pipelines of delivery port, close the first valve simultaneously, second valve and the 4th valve also open the 3rd valve, path is formed between water inlet and delivery port, by outlet pipe water outlet, close the first valve, the second valve and the 3rd valve simultaneously and open the 4th valve, between water tank and delivery port, forming path, by outlet pipe water outlet, open the first valve and the second valve simultaneously and close the 3rd valve and the 4th valve, foam maker is communicated with water inlet, foam tank and delivery port respectively, by water and foam via after foam maker mixing, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe water outlet and foam, open the first valve and the 4th valve simultaneously and close the second valve and the 3rd valve, foam maker is communicated with water tank, foam tank and delivery port respectively, by water and foam via after foam maker mixing, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe water outlet and foam.
Preferably, the outlet pipe that described shunting is arranged is arranged in parallel in the homonymy of delivery port.
Preferably, described driver's cabin is provided with totally enclosed type or semienclosed car door, can conveniently select according to the situation of scene of fire, semienclosed car door is selected in general scene of fire, when occurring that the special circumstances such as poisonous need to select totally enclosed type car door during protection human pilot;
Preferably, in described foam maker, the mixed proportion of water and foam is water: foam=97:3, and this ratio is empirical value, and under this ratio, the extinguishing effect of the mixed liquor of water and foam is best.
Compared with prior art, the multifunctional water that the utility model provides-foam dual-purpose type fire plant, the mixed liquor being used alone water or water and foam that not only can put out Object Selection according to scene of fire is put out a fire, can come into operation in time without water source or away from during water source, and achieve the lifting of fire extinguishing whole efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical solution of the utility model, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing relevant of the present utility model in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the multifunctional water-foam dual-purpose type fire plant of the utility model embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be described in detail the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
Multifunctional water as shown in Figure 1-foam dual-purpose type fire plant, comprise vehicle body 1 and driver's cabin 2, be provided with two pairs of wheels 3 bottom vehicle body 1, vehicle body 1 inside is provided with foam tank 4, on-board engine and pump group 5, foam maker 7, water inlet 6, delivery port 8 and water tank 12, connect foam tank 4 and be provided with the first valve 9 with the pipeline of foam maker 7, the pipeline connecting water inlet 6 and foam maker 7 is provided with the second valve 10, the pipeline connecting water inlet 6 and delivery port 8 is provided with the 3rd valve 11, connect water tank 12 and be provided with the 4th valve 13 with the pipeline of foam maker 7, delivery port 8 shunting is provided with outlet pipe 81 and 82, pressure charging valve 14 is provided with in the front-end pipelines of delivery port 8, close the first valve 9 simultaneously, second valve 10 and the 4th valve 13 also open the 3rd valve 11, path is formed between water inlet 6 and delivery port 8, by outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet, close the first valve 9, second valve 10 and 11, the 3rd valve simultaneously and open the 4th valve 13, between water tank 12 and delivery port 8, forming path, by outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet, open the first valve 9 and the second valve 10 simultaneously and close the 3rd valve 11 and the 4th valve 13, foam maker 7 is communicated with water inlet 6, foam tank 4 and delivery port 8 respectively, after water and foam are mixed via foam maker 7, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet and foam, open the first valve 9 and the 4th valve 13 simultaneously and close the second valve 10 and the 3rd valve 11, foam maker 7 is communicated with water tank 12, foam tank 4 and delivery port 8 respectively, after water and foam are mixed via foam maker 7, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet and foam.
Embodiment 2
Multifunctional water as shown in Figure 2-foam dual-purpose type fire plant, comprise vehicle body 1 and driver's cabin 2, be provided with two pairs of wheels 3 bottom vehicle body 1, vehicle body 1 inside is provided with foam tank 4, on-board engine and pump group 5, foam maker 7, water inlet 6, delivery port 8 and water tank 12, connect foam tank 4 and be provided with the first valve 9 with the pipeline of foam maker 7, the pipeline connecting water inlet 6 and foam maker 7 is provided with the second valve 10, the pipeline connecting water inlet 6 and delivery port 8 is provided with the 3rd valve 11, connect water tank 12 and be provided with the 4th valve 13 with the pipeline of foam maker 7, delivery port 8 shunting is provided with outlet pipe 81 and 82, pressure charging valve 14 is provided with in the front-end pipelines of delivery port 8, close the first valve 9 simultaneously, second valve 10 and the 4th valve 13 also open the 3rd valve 11, path is formed between water inlet 6 and delivery port 8, by outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet, close the first valve 9, second valve 10 and 11, the 3rd valve simultaneously and open the 4th valve 13, between water tank 12 and delivery port 8, forming path, by outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet, open the first valve 9 and the second valve 10 simultaneously and close the 3rd valve 11 and the 4th valve 13, foam maker 7 is communicated with water inlet 6, foam tank 4 and delivery port 8 respectively, after water and foam are mixed via foam maker 7, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet and foam, open the first valve 9 and the 4th valve 13 simultaneously and close the second valve 10 and the 3rd valve 11, foam maker 7 is communicated with water tank 12, foam tank 4 and delivery port 8 respectively, after water and foam are mixed via foam maker 7, by the mixed liquor of outlet pipe 81 and 82 water outlet and foam.
Driver's cabin 2 both sides are provided with totally enclosed type or semienclosed car door 15.
Embodiment 2 is optimized the driver's cabin 2 of embodiment 1.
In the various embodiments described above, in foam maker 7, the mixed proportion of water and foam is water: foam=97:3, and this ratio is empirical value, and under this ratio, the extinguishing effect of the mixed liquor of water and foam is best.
In order to expand multifunctional water of the present utility model-foam dual-purpose type fire plant further, with dividing plate, body structure can be separated into some inner spaces, make it the needs meeting fire-fighting fire extinguishing equipment.Can instrument board be set, the display import of pump and the hydraulic pressure of outlet, the voltage of engine, electric current, rotating speed, the liquid level gauge of fuel tank; Equipment control panel can be set, as the startup, stop button etc. of pump; The rotating disk of fire hose, fire-fighting lance and other fire-fighting instrument can also be set.In order to the facility of fire-fighting operation, be provided with warning lamp at vehicle body top, when carrying out extinguishing operation, warning lamp starts and does not stop flicker, plays the object of reminding vehicle and pedestrian.Even under the operating environment of sweltering heat, fully closed driver's cabin can be adopted and install an air-conditioner to lower the temperature.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.