CN204256055U

CN204256055U - Unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device

Info

Publication number: CN204256055U
Application number: CN201420774696.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新波; 付云博; 杨涵璐; 姜良旭; 刘国君; 吴越; 刘建芳; 杨志刚; 石要武
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2014-12-08
Filing date: 2014-12-08
Publication date: 2015-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device, be intended to the problem that piezoelectric energy-capturing efficiency is unknown, unsteadiness of wheels modal information is unsound, piezoelectric generating mechanism is not optimized overcoming prior art existence.This device includes wheel upper test collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate, and wheel is tested collection plate and be fixedly mounted on wheel, receiving and analyzing plate is arranged on other positions outside wheel, wheel is tested between collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate and adopts wireless transmission method to connect; Wheel is tested collection plate includes piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, main processor unit, 18650 lithium ionic cell units, power supply change a unit, wireless transmission unit and temperature information collecting unit; Piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, SD card storage one unit, wireless transmission unit are connected with main processor unit electric wire respectively with temperature information collecting unit.Receiving and analyzing plate includes human and machine interface unit, from processor unit etc.

Description

Unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of proving installation, and or rather, the utility model relates to a kind of proving installation of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance.

Background technology

Piezoelectric utilizes piezoelectricity positive-effect to produce electric charge, plays generating effect.If piezoelectric device to be installed on automotive hub place, the changes mechanical energy that automobile vibration can be produced is electric energy, the people such as John Dai Weide have declared United States Patent (USP) with this generating mechanism and system, open (announcement) number of United States Patent (USP) is US6807853B2, date of publication is on October 26th, 2004, patent name is " System and method for generatingelectric power from a rotating tire's mechanical energy (rotating tire's mechanical energy is converted to the method and system of electric energy) ", J.D. Adam is gloomy waits people to declare United States Patent (USP), open (announcement) number of United States Patent (USP) is CN1331689C, date of publication is on August 15th, 2007, patent name is " utilize and strengthen the system that piezoelectric produces electric energy from rotating tire's mechanical energy ", above two piezo-electric generating structures that patent describes in tire, but all do not mention the method for testing and analyzing of unsteadiness of wheels mode and piezoelectric energy-capturing performance.The people such as Sun Chunhua have declared Chinese patent, open (announcement) number of Chinese patent is CN103116133A, date of publication is on May 22nd, 2013, patent name is " traffic load pavement vibration energy piezoelectric power generation measuring method and system thereof ", describe the measuring system of road vibration energy piezo-electric generating under a kind of Driving Loading, this system installs corresponding Each piezoelectric transduction unit below road surface, although can monitor and analyze car speed, the factors such as load-carrying are on the impact of piezoelectric energy-capturing effect, but this monitoring method can not provide unsteadiness of wheels modal information, the impact of piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism on prisoner's energy performance can not be reflected, and system complex, cost is high, poor practicability.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the problem that piezoelectric energy-capturing efficiency is unknown, unsteadiness of wheels modal information is unsound, piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism does not optimize overcoming prior art existence, provides a kind of proving installation of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: described unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device includes on wheel tests collection plate, described wheel tested collection plate comprises piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, main processor unit, SD card storage one unit, 18650 lithium ionic cell units, power supply change a unit, wireless transmission unit and temperature information collecting unit.

Described power supply changes a unit includes voltage conversion chip that model is NCP551, model is RF16100 resettable fuse, model is PBS-11A lockup switch S1, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3.

Model is that one end of the resettable fuse F1 of RF16100 holds electric wire to be connected with "+" of 18650 lithium ionic cell units, model is that one end electric wire that the other end and the model of the resettable fuse F1 of RF16100 is the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A is connected, and the pin VIN of model to be the other end and the model of the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A the be voltage conversion chip of NCP551, one end of electric capacity C1, one end electric wire of electric capacity C2 are connected; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip is connected with pin VIN electric wire, and pin VOUT with VCC3.3 of voltage conversion chip holds and one end electric wire of electric capacity C3 is connected, the other end ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C1, the other end of electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3.

The VCC3.3 that the anode of the one end of the resistance R1 in the pin VCC of the pin VDD in SD card storage one unit, the pin VS in mode of oscillation collecting unit and the pin VCC in pin SCL, temperature information collecting unit, wireless transmission unit, main processor unit, one end of resistance R10, one end of resistance R11 and light emitting diode D1 and power supply change a unit holds electric wire to be connected.

Piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, SD card storage one unit, wireless transmission unit are connected with main processor unit electric wire respectively with temperature information collecting unit.

Piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit described in technical scheme includes full bridge rectifier, filtering circuit and AD sample circuit.The diode that full bridge rectifier in piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit is IN4148 by four models forms, input end PZT_IN1 and input end PZT_IN2 are connected with two output terminal electric wires of piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism respectively, one output head grounding of full bridge rectifier, another output terminal of full bridge rectifier is connected with one end electric wire of the positive terminal of polar capacitor C13 and resistance R5, the negative pole end ground connection of electric capacity C13; The other end of resistance R5 is connected with the pin PA2 electric wire of one end of resistance R6 and primary processor, the other end ground connection of resistance R6.

Wireless transmission unit described in technical scheme comprises the wireless transmission chip U3 that model is NRF24L01; The pin CE of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB7 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin CSN of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB6 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin SCK of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB5 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MOSI of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB4 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MISO of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB3 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin IRQ of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB8 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin GND ground connection of wireless transmission chip U3.

Temperature information collecting unit described in technical scheme includes temperature acquisition chip U4, the resistance R7 and electric capacity C14 that model is DS18B20.The pin DQ of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R7 with the pin PC12 of main processor unit; The VCC3.3 that the resistance R7 other end and power supply change a unit holds electric wire to be connected; The pin VCC of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity C14, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C14; The pin GND ground connection of temperature acquisition chip U4.

Mode of oscillation collecting unit described in technical scheme is made up of vibration acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit.The circuit of described vibration acceleration information acquisition unit includes three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 that model is ADXL345Z, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16.The pin SCL of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB14 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R18; The pin SDA of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB15 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R17; The pin INT1 of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC6 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R19; The pin CS of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC7 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R20; The other end of resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19 and resistance R20 all changes unit VCC3.3 with power supply holds electric wire to be connected; The pin VS of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16 one end electric wire, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16.

Three described axle digital compass unit include three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 that model is HMC5883L, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R16, electric capacity C17, electric capacity C19 and electric capacity C20.The pin SCL of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB11 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R8; The pin SDA mouth of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB12 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R9; The pin DRDY of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB13 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R16; The VCC3.3 that the other end and the power supply of resistance R8, resistance R9 and resistance R16 change a unit holds electric wire to be connected; One end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETP electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, and the other end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETC electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5; One end of electric capacity C20 is connected with the pin C1 electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C20; The VCC3.3 that a unit is changed with the pin VDDIO of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 and power supply in one end of electric capacity C17 holds electric wire to be connected, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C17; The pin GND ground connection of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5.

SD card storage one unit described in technical scheme is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit, and described SD card via memory interface circuit comprises eject SD card base, pull-up circuit and the filtering circuit composition that model is HX-0905.The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB9 of primary processor and resistance R23; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB4 of primary processor and resistance R24; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB5 of primary processor and resistance R25; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB3 of primary processor and resistance R26; The VCC3.3 that the other end of resistance R23, the other end of resistance R24, the other end of resistance R25, the other end and the power supply of resistance R26 change a unit holds electric wire to be connected, and the pin VDD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity C22; Pin VSS and the GND of SD card via memory interface circuit holds and the other end electric wire of C22 connects.

Described unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device includes receiving and analyzing plate, described receiving and analyzing plate by human and machine interface unit, change Unit two from processor unit, SD card storage two unit, radio receiving unit and power supply and form.

Lockup switch SS6, electric capacity CC12, electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14 that the resettable fuse FF1 that described power supply changes Unit two comprise USB base JJ3 that model is MINI-USB-B-R, model is NCP551 voltage conversion chip UU4, model is RF16100, model are PBS-11A.

One end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with the pin VBus electric wire of USB base JJ3, the other end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with one end electric wire of lockup switch SS6, and the other end of lockup switch SS6 is connected with one end of the pin VIN of voltage conversion chip UU4, electric capacity CC12, one end electric wire of electric capacity CC13; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip UU4 is connected with pin VIN electric wire, and pin VOUT and the VCC3 of voltage conversion chip UU4 holds and one end electric wire of electric capacity CC14 connects, the other end ground connection of electric capacity CC12, electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14.

Pin VDD, the pin VCC of human and machine interface unit of pin VCC, SD card storage two unit of radio receiving unit hold electric wire to be connected with the VCC3 that Unit two are changed in one end of waking key SS3 up of human and machine interface unit and power supply.

Human and machine interface unit, SD card storage two unit are connected respectively and from processor unit electric wire with radio receiving unit.

The human and machine interface unit of the receiving and analyzing plate described in technical scheme is that the OLED display unit of UG-2864ASYCG and push-button unit form by model.The pin LCD_D0 to pin LCD_D7 of described OLED display unit is connected with pin PPB0 to the pin PPB7 electric wire from processor unit successively; The pin LCD_CS of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC9 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RS of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC8 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RD of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC6 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_WR of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC7 electric wire from processor unit; The VCC3 that pin VCC and the power supply of OLED display unit change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected; The pin GND ground connection of OLED display unit.Described push-button unit comprises acknowledgement key SS1, downwards switch key SS2, wakes key SS3, upwards switch key SS4 and cancel key SS5 up.The one end of waking key SS3 in push-button unit up holds electric wire to be connected with the VCC3 that power supply changes Unit two, and the other end waking key SS3 up is connected with the pin PPA0 electric wire from processor unit; Upwards one end ground connection of switch key SS4, upwards the other end of switch key SS4 is connected with the pin PPA1 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of downward switch key SS2, the other end of downward switch key SS2 is connected with the pin PPA2 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of acknowledgement key SS1, the other end of acknowledgement key SS1 is connected with the pin PPA3 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of cancel key SS5, the other end of cancel key SS5 is connected with the pin PPA4 electric wire from processor unit.

SD card storage two unit of the receiving and analyzing plate described in technical scheme is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit.Described SD card via memory interface circuit adopts a kind of model to be the SD card base of the eject of HX-0905, pull-up circuit and filtering circuit composition.The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC15 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR4; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire from processor unit pin PPC3 and resistance RR5; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC2 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR6; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC4 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR7; The VCC3 that the other end of resistance RR4, the other end of resistance RR5, the other end of resistance RR6, the other end and the power supply of resistance RR7 change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected, and jointly forms pull-up circuit; The VCC3 that Unit two are changed in the pin VDD of SD card via memory interface circuit and one end of electric capacity CC2 and power supply holds electric wire to be connected; The other end ground connection of electric capacity CC2, the pin VSS ground connection of SD card via memory interface circuit.

Radio receiving unit described in technical scheme includes the radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 that model is NRF24L01; The pin CE of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR2 with from processor unit pin PPC0; The pin CSN of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC1 electric wire; The pin SCK of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC2 electric wire; The pin MOSI of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC3 electric wire; The pin MISO of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC4 electric wire; The pin IRQ of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR3 with from processor unit pin PPC5; The VCC3 that the other end of the resistance RR2 of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 and the other end of resistance RR3 and power supply change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected; The pin GND ground connection of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2.

Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model can gather the piezoelectric energy-capturing voltage that unsteadiness of wheels produces, and can analyze obtain producing prisoner can time the locus of piezoelectric device in tire, hub vibrational state, the information such as temperature in wheel, direct reflection mode of oscillation and the relation of captureing energy performance, send real-time data collection on wheel to dash receiver by radio-cell to store, so that analysis and inspection capturees energy effect further;

2. unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device function expansibility described in the utility model and reliability strong, wheel is tested collection plate to support the use with dash receiver, complete collection, transmission, memory function, also can be used alone, gather veneer by the upper test of wheel and complete collection and memory function, ensure the reliable of record data and integrality;

3. unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model adopts the method for designing of hardware cell, designs respectively and making sheet, to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) between unit to each unit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic block diagram of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested the piezoelectric energy-capturing detecting unit of collection plate;

Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested the wireless transmission unit of collection plate;

Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested the temperature collecting cell of collection plate;

Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested the vibration acceleration information acquisition unit in the mode of oscillation collecting unit of collection plate;

Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of the three axle digital compass information acquisition units wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model tested in the mode of oscillation collecting unit of collection plate;

Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of SD card storage one unit wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested collection plate;

Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams that the power supply wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested collection plate changes a unit;

Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams wheel in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model being tested the main processor unit of collection plate;

Figure 10 is the circuit theory diagrams of the human and machine interface unit of receiving and analyzing plate in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model;

Figure 11 is the circuit theory diagrams of SD card storage two unit of receiving and analyzing plate in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model;

Figure 12 is the circuit theory diagrams of the radio receiving unit of receiving and analyzing plate in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model;

Figure 13 is the circuit theory diagrams that the power supply of receiving and analyzing plate in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model changes Unit two;

Figure 14 is the circuit theory diagrams from processor unit of the receiving and analyzing plate in unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model;

Figure 15 is the structural representation of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device installation site on wheel described in the utility model.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is explained in detail:

In order to excavate better and analysing vehicle wheels mode of oscillation and prisoner can the relations of usefulness, the utility model provides a kind of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device, thus can provide theoretical with the design of piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism and test foundation for wheel prisoner.

Consult Fig. 1, unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device described in the utility model, by taking turns upper test collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate forms, wheel is tested between collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate and is adopted wireless transmission method connection and transmission of information.

One. wheel tests collection plate

Wheel is tested collection plate comprises piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, main processor unit, SD card storage one unit, 18650 lithium ionic cell units, power supply change a unit, wireless transmission unit and temperature information collecting unit.

1. piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit

Wheel is tested the output terminal of the piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism in succession of collection plate, be made up of, for the magnitude of voltage that Real-time Collection piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism produces with unsteadiness of wheels parts such as full bridge rectifier, filtering circuit and AD sample circuits.

Consult Fig. 2, described piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit includes full bridge rectifier, filtering circuit and AD sample circuit.

The diode that full bridge rectifier in piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit is IN4148 by four models forms, input end PZT_IN1 with PZT_IN2 is connected with two input ends (i.e. two output terminals of the piezoelectric generating mechanism) electric wire of full bridge rectifier respectively, one output terminal of full bridge rectifier is connected with GND mouth electric wire, and another output terminal is connected with the positive terminal of polar capacitor C13 and one end electric wire of resistance R5; Electric capacity C13 is polarity electrochemical capacitor, the negative pole end ground connection of electric capacity C13; The other end of resistance R5 is connected with the PA2 mouth electric wire of resistance R6 and primary processor, the other end ground connection of resistance R6, and in embodiment, the size of electric capacity C13 is 100uF, and withstand voltage size is 30V, and the resistance of resistance R5 and resistance R6 is respectively 500 Europe and 200 Europe.

2. wireless transmission unit

It is integrated small-sized from machine transmitting element for wheel being tested the wireless transmission unit of collection plate, be connected with primary processor electric wire by SPI interface, support the use with the application software operated on receiving and analyzing plate or PC, the wireless transmission of unsteadiness of wheels modal information and generating information can be realized.

Consult Fig. 3, described wireless transmission unit comprises the wireless transmission chip U3 that model is NRF24L01.

Wireless transmission chip U3 is set as from communication pattern, and the pin CE of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB7 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin CSN of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB6 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin SCK of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB5 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MOSI of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB4 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MISO of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB3 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin IRQ of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB8 electric wire of main processor unit; The VCC3.3 that pin VCC and the power supply of wireless transmission chip U3 change a unit holds electric wire to be connected; The pin GND of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with GND mouth electric wire.

3. temperature information collecting unit

Temperature information collecting unit wheel being tested collection plate is made up of, for the temperature information of Real-time Collection wheel digital single temperature function collection conversion chip and interface circuit thereof.

Consult Fig. 4, described temperature information collecting unit includes temperature acquisition chip U4, resistance R7, the electric capacity C14 that model is DS18B20.

The pin DQ of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PC12 of main processor unit and resistance R7; Resistance R7 is pull-up resistor, and the VCC3.3 electric wire that the resistance R7 other end and power supply change a unit is connected; One end electric wire of VCC3.3 and electric capacity C14 that pin VCC and the power supply of temperature acquisition chip U4 change a unit is connected, and electric capacity C14 is decoupling capacitor, and the other end of electric capacity C14 is connected with GND mouth electric wire; The pin GND of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with GND mouth electric wire.In embodiment, the resistance of resistance R7 is 4.7K Europe, and the size of electric capacity C14 is 0.1uF.

4. mode of oscillation collecting unit

Mode of oscillation collecting unit wheel being tested collection plate is made up of vibration acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit, wherein vibration acceleration information acquisition unit is by the size of three shaft vibration acceleration information reflection piezoelectric vibration intensity, three axle digital compass unit can provide piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism three-axle magnetic field information, because piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism is installed on the fixed position of wheel, so can be analyzed by the three-axle magnetic field information in change, calculate the rotary speed information of wheel, the information of synthesis oscillation acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit, the power that piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism is vibrated when which three-dimensional position of wheel can be judged, the change of reflection mode of oscillation.

Consult Fig. 5, the circuit of described vibration acceleration information acquisition unit includes three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 that model is ADXL345Z, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16.

The pin SCL of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB14 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R18; The pin SDA of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB15 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R17; The pin INT1 of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC6 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R19; The pin CS of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC7 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R20; The other end of the other end of resistance R17, the other end of resistance R18, resistance R19 and the other end of resistance R20 all change unit VCC3.3 with power supply holds electric wire to be connected; Resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20 are pull-up resistors, and in embodiment, their resistance is 5.1K Europe; VS pin and the power supply of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 change VCC3.3, the electric capacity C15 of a unit and electric capacity C16 one end electric wire is connected, the other end of electric capacity C15 and the other end of electric capacity C16 hold electric wire to be connected with GND, electric capacity C15, electric capacity C16 are decoupling capacitors, and in embodiment, their size is 0.1uF and 1uF respectively; The pin GND of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with GND electric wire.

Consult Fig. 6, the circuit of three described axle digital compass unit includes three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 that model is HMC5883L, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R16, electric capacity C17, electric capacity C19 and electric capacity C20.

The pin SCL of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB11 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R8; The pin SDA of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB12 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R9; The pin DRDY of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB13 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R16; The VCC3.3 mouth electric wire that the other end and the power supply of the other end of resistance R8, the other end of resistance R9 and resistance R16 change a unit is connected; Resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R16 are pull-up resistors, are 5.1K Europe in embodiment; Electric capacity C19 is set/reset electric capacity, in embodiment, size is 0.22uF, one end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETP pin electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, and the other end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETC electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5; Electric capacity C20 is storage capacitor, and one end of electric capacity C20 is connected with the pin C1 electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, and the other end and the GND of electric capacity C20 hold electric wire to be connected; Electric capacity C17 is decoupling capacitor, and the VCC3.3 electric wire that a unit is changed with the pin VDDIO of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 and power supply in one end of electric capacity C17 is connected, and the other end of electric capacity C17 is connected with GND electric wire; The pin GND of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with GND electric wire.In embodiment, electric capacity C20 size is 4.7uF, and electric capacity C17 size is 0.1uF.

5.SD card storage one unit

SD card storage one unit wheel being tested collection plate is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit, for taking turns upper test collection plate when not having the collaborative work of receiving and analyzing plate, realizes separate, stored Information Monitoring function.

Consult Fig. 7, described SD card via memory interface circuit comprises eject SD card base, pull-up circuit and the filtering circuit composition that model is HX-0905;

The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB9 of primary processor and resistance R23; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB4 of primary processor and resistance R24; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB5 of primary processor and resistance R25; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB3 of primary processor and resistance R26; The VCC3.3 that pin VDD and the power supply of SD card via memory interface circuit change a unit holds and one end electric wire of electric capacity C22 is connected; Pin VSS and the GND of SD card via memory interface circuit holds and one end electric wire of C22 connects; In embodiment, resistance R23, resistance R24, resistance R25, resistance R26 are pull-up resistor, and resistance is all 5.1K Europe, and the value of filtering decoupling capacitor C22 is 0.1uF.

6.18650 lithium ionic cell unit

18650 lithium ionic cell units wheel being tested collection plate provide electric energy for taking turns upper test collection plate;

Consult Fig. 8, described lithium ionic cell unit model is 18650, and its label is that "+" pin is connected with one end that power supply changes resettable fuse F1 in a unit, and lithium ionic cell unit label is that "-" pin holds electric wire to be connected with GND.

7. power supply changes a unit

Wheel is tested the power supply of collection plate to change a unit for the element of taking turns on upper test collection plate reliable and stable direct current is provided.

Consult Fig. 8, power supply change a unit includes the voltage conversion chip of the super low-power consumption that model is NCP551, model is RF16100 resettable fuse, lockup switch S1, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3 that model is PBS-11A.

Model is that one end of the resettable fuse F1 of RF16100 holds electric wire to be connected with "+" of 18650 lithium ionic cell units, its other end and model are that one end electric wire of the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A is connected, and the pin VIN of model to be the other end and the model of the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A the be voltage conversion chip of NCP551, one end of electric capacity C1, one end electric wire of electric capacity C2 are connected; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip is connected with pin VIN electric wire, the pin VOUT of voltage conversion chip holds with output VCC3.3 and one end electric wire of decoupling capacitor C3 is connected, and the other end of the other end of electric capacity C1, the other end of electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3 is connected with GND mouth electric wire; In embodiment, the size of electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2 is respectively 1uF and 0.1uF, and the size of electric capacity C3 is 0.1uF.

8. main processor unit

The main processor unit of wheel being tested collection plate realizes the collection of mode of oscillation information, the collection of temperature information, the collection of piezoelectric energy-capturing information, reception order, transmission image data, storage informational function under program control.

Consult Fig. 9, described main processor unit includes Master control chip, start-oscillation circuit, reset circuit, the filtering circuit that model is STM32F103RBT6;

The single bus operation input and output pin of model to be the Master control chip U2 pin PC12 of STM32F103RBT6 be temperature information collecting unit; The pin PB14 of Master control chip U2, pin PB15 are the iic bus operation input and output pins of vibration acceleration information acquisition unit; The pin PC6 of Master control chip U2 is that acceleration has been sampled down trigger input pin; The pin PA2 of Master control chip U2 is the input pin of piezoelectric energy-capturing signal, and in chip, simulating signal is changed into digital quantity; The pin PB11 of Master control chip, pin PB12 are the iic bus operation input and output pins of three axle digital compass unit; The pin PB13 mouth of Master control chip U2 is that three-dimensional magnetic field intelligence sample completes down trigger input pin; The pin PB3 mouth of Master control chip U2, pin PB4, pin PB5, pin PB9 are that Master control chip U2 and SD blocks the operation input and output pin carrying out SPI and communicate; The pin PB7 of Master control chip U2 is wireless transmission cell enable signal output part; The pin PB6 of Master control chip, pin PB3, pin PB4, pin PB5 to be Master control chip U2 with wireless transmission unit U3 carry out operation input and output pin that SPI communicates; The pin PB8 of Master control chip U2 is the full interrupt request input end in wireless transmission unit buffer zone; The pin PA13 of Master control chip U2 is that " opening/closing " that wheel upper test collection plate is operated in sending mode selects input pin, and the pin PA13 of Master control chip U2 is connected with one end electric wire of switch S 4, and the other end of switch S 4 is connected with GND mouth electric wire; The pin PA15 of Master control chip U2 is that wheel upper test collection plate is operated in " opening/closing " that send storage of collected pattern and selects input pin, the pin PA15 of Master control chip U2 is connected with one end electric wire of switch S 3, and the other end of switch S 3 is connected with GND mouth electric wire; The pin PA8 mouth of Master control chip U2 is the driver output pin of communications status pilot lamp D3, and the pin PA8 of Master control chip U2 is connected with the negative electrode electric wire of light emitting diode D3, and the anode of light emitting diode D3 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R10; The pin PD2 of Master control chip U2 is the driver output pin of mode of operation pilot lamp D4, and the pin PD2 of Master control chip U2 is connected with the negative electrode electric wire of light emitting diode D4, and the anode of light emitting diode D4 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R11; The VCC3.3 mouth electric wire that the other end of resistance R10, the other end and the power supply of resistance R11 change a unit is connected; Pin OSCIN and the model of Master control chip U2 are one end of the Surface Mount crystal oscillator Y2 of NX3225GD-8MHz and one end of resistance R4, one end electric wire of electric capacity C7 is connected; Pin OSCOUT and the model of Master control chip are the other end of Surface Mount crystal oscillator Y2 of NX3225GD-8MHz, the other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity C8; Pin PC14 and the model of Master control chip U2 are that one end of 32.768kHz Surface Mount crystal oscillator Y1 of CC5V-1TA and one end electric wire of electric capacity C5 are connected; Pin PC15 and the model of Master control chip U2 are that the other end of 32.768kHz Surface Mount crystal oscillator Y1 of CC5V-1TA and the other end electric wire of electric capacity C26 are connected; One end electric wire of the pin NRST (RESET) of Master control chip U2 and one end of resistance R1, one end of button KEY_M and electric capacity C4 is connected; The negative electrode electric wire of pin VBAT and the model of Master control chip U2 to be the negative electrode of the diode D2 of IN4148 and model the be diode D1 of IN4148 is connected; Anode and the model of diode D2 are that the reserce cell anode wire of CR2025 is connected; The VCC3.3 mouth electric wire that the other end and the power supply of one end of inductance L 1, the anode of diode D1, resistance R1 change a unit is connected; The other end of electric capacity C4, the negative electrode of reserce cell are connected with GND mouth electric wire; The other end electric wire of the pin VDDA of Master control chip U2 and one end of electric capacity C9, one end of C10 and inductance L 1 is connected; One end of the other end of the pin VSSA mouth of Master control chip U2 and the other end of electric capacity C9, C10, one end of C8, C7, the other end of C6, the other end of C5 and GND mouth electric wire are connected; The pin BOOT0 of Master control chip U2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R2, and the other end of resistance R2 is connected with No. 3 pin electric wires of socket JP1; The pin PB2 of Master control chip U2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R3, and the other end of resistance R3 is connected with No. 4 pin electric wires of socket JP1; The VCC3.3 electric wire that No. 1 pin of socket JP1, No. 2 pins and the power supply of socket JP1 change a unit is connected; No. 5 pins of socket JP1, No. 6 pins of socket JP1 are connected with GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3.3 electric wire that the pin VDD of Master control chip U2 changes a unit with one end of electric capacity C21 and power supply is connected; The pin VSS of Master control chip U2 is connected with the other end of electric capacity C21 and GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3.3 electric wire that the pin VDD1 of Master control chip U2 changes a unit with one end of electric capacity C18 and power supply is connected; The pin VSS1 of Master control chip U2 is connected with the other end of electric capacity C18 and GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3.3 electric wire that the pin VDD2 of Master control chip changes a unit with one end of electric capacity C11 and power supply is connected; The pin VSS2 of Master control chip is connected with the other end of electric capacity C11 and GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3.3 electric wire that the pin VDD3 of Master control chip U2 changes a unit with one end of electric capacity C12 and power supply is connected; The pin VSS3 of Master control chip U2 is connected with the other end of electric capacity C12 and GND mouth electric wire; In embodiment, the value of resistance R1 is 10K Europe, the value of resistance R4 is 1 megaohm, the value of resistance R2 is 100K Europe, the value of resistance R3 is 100K Europe, and the value of inductance L 1 is 100uH, and the value of electric capacity C4, electric capacity C21, electric capacity C18, electric capacity C10, electric capacity C11, electric capacity C12 is 0.1uF, the value of electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8 is 22pF, and the value of electric capacity C9 is 10uF.

Two. receiving and analyzing plate

Receiving and analyzing plate is by human and machine interface unit, change Unit two form from processor unit, SD card storage two unit, radio receiving unit, power supply.

1. human and machine interface unit

The human and machine interface unit of receiving and analyzing plate is that the OLED display unit JJ1 of UG-2864ASYCG and push-button unit form by model, realizes gathering and the display of status information and state switching.

Consult Figure 10, OLED display unit JJ1 includes the data bus that pin LCD_D0, pin LCD_D1, pin LCD_D2, pin LCD_D3, pin LCD_D4, pin LCD_D5, pin LCD_D6 and pin LCD_D7 mouth are formed, the control bus that pin LCD_CS, pin LCD_RS, pin LCD_RD, pin LCD_WR are formed jointly, power lead and ground wire;

In receiving and analyzing plate, the pin LCD_D0 to pin LCD_D7 of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with pin PPB0 to the pin PPB7 electric wire from processor unit successively; The pin LCD_CS of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with the pin PPC9 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RS of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with the pin PPC8 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RD of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with the pin PPC6 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_WR of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with the pin PPC7 electric wire from processor unit; The output terminal VCC3 electric wire that pin VCC and the power supply of OLED display unit JJ1 change Unit two is connected; The pin GND of OLED display unit JJ1 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire.

Consult Figure 10, push-button unit comprises acknowledgement key SS1, downwards switch key SS2, wakes key SS3, upwards switch key SS4, cancel key SS5 up;

The one end of waking key SS3 in push-button unit up is connected with the VCC3 electric wire that power supply changes Unit two, and the other end is connected with the pin PPA0 electric wire from processor unit; Upwards one end of switch key SS4 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire, and the other end is connected with the pin PPA1 electric wire from processor unit; One end of downward switch key SS2 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire, and the other end is connected with the pin PPA2 electric wire from processor unit; One end of acknowledgement key SS1 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire, and the other end is connected with the pin PPA3 electric wire from processor unit; One end of cancel key SS5 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire, and the other end is connected with the pin PPA4 electric wire from processor unit.

2.SD card storage two unit

SD card storage two unit of receiving and analyzing plate is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit, for storing the Information Monitoring received;

Consult Figure 11, described SD card via memory interface circuit by model be the eject SD card base of HX-0905, pull-up circuit and filtering circuit form.

The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC15 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR4; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire from processor unit pin PPC3 and resistance RR5; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC2 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR6; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC4 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR7; One end electric wire of VCC3 and electric capacity CC2 that pin VDD and the power supply of SD card via memory interface circuit change Unit two is connected; The pin VSS of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire; In embodiment, the value of decoupling capacitor CC2 is 0.1uF, and the resistance of pull-up resistor RR4, RR5, RR6, RR7 is all 5.1K Europe.

3. radio receiving unit

The radio receiving unit of receiving and analyzing plate is integrated minihose Transmit-Receive Unit, be connected with from processor unit electric wire by SPI interface, with the wheel operated on wheel test collection plate support the use, wheel information acquisition can be sent, receive Information Monitoring and display Information Monitoring;

Consult Figure 12, described radio receiving unit includes the radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 that model is NRF24L01.

Model is that the radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 of NRF24L01 is set as main communication pattern, and the pin CE of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR2 with from processor unit pin PPC0; The pin CSN of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC1 electric wire; The pin SCK of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC2 electric wire; The pin MOSI of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC3 electric wire; The pin MISO of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC4 electric wire; The pin IRQ of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR3 with from processor unit pin PPC5; The output terminal VCC3 electric wire that the other end of the pin VCC of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2, the other end of resistance RR2 and resistance RR3 and power supply change Unit two is connected; The pin GND mouth of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with GND1 mouth electric wire.

4 power supplies change Unit two

The power supply of receiving and analyzing plate changes Unit two provides reliable and stable direct current into the element on receiving and analyzing plate.

Consult Figure 13, described power supply change the voltage conversion chip UU4 of the super low-power consumption that Unit two comprise USB base JJ3 that model is MINI-USB-B-R, model is NCP551, lockup switch SS6, electric capacity CC12, electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14 that resettable fuse FF1 that model is RF16100, model are PBS-11A.

One end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with the pin VBus electric wire of USB base JJ3, the other end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with one end electric wire of lockup switch SS6, and the other end of lockup switch SS6 is connected with one end of the pin VIN of voltage conversion chip UU4, electric capacity CC12, one end electric wire of electric capacity CC13; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip UU4 is connected with pin VIN electric wire, the pin VOUT of voltage conversion chip UU4 is connected with one end electric wire of output terminal VCC3 and decoupling capacitor CC14, and the other end of the other end of electric capacity CC12, the other end of electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14 is connected with GND mouth electric wire; In embodiment, the size of electric capacity CC12 and electric capacity CC13 is respectively 1uF and 0.1uF, and the size of electric capacity CC14 is 0.1uF.

5. from processor unit

Receiving and analyzing plate from processor unit realize under program control receive image data, store data, display data, state set-up function.

Consult Figure 14, described from processor unit include model be STM32F103RBT6 from control chip UU1, start-oscillation circuit, reset circuit, filtering circuit etc.

Model be STM32F103RBT6 be the spi bus operation input and output pin of SD card storage two unit from control chip UU1 pin PPC15, pin PPC3, pin PPC2, pin PPC4; Radio receiving unit UU2 enable signal output terminal from control chip UU1 pin PPC0; Carry out from control chip UU1 and wireless transmit/receive units UU2 the operation input and output pin that SPI communicates from pin PPC1, the pin PPC2 of control chip UU1, pin PPC3, pin PPC4; Be the full interrupt request input end in wireless transmit/receive units buffer zone from the pin PPC5 of control chip UU1; From the key-press input pin that the pin PPA1 mouth of control chip UU1 is receiving and analyzing plate " up " function; From the key-press input pin that the pin PPA2 of control chip UU1 is receiving and analyzing plate " down " function, from the key-press input pin that the pin PA3 of control chip UU1 is dash receiver " ok " function, be the key-press input pin of dash receiver " esc " function from the pin PA4 of control chip UU1; From the pin OSCOUT1 of control chip UU1 and model be one end of Surface Mount crystal oscillator YY2 of NX3225GD-8MHz, one end of resistance RR8 is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity CC6; From the pin OSCIN1 of control chip UU1 and model be the other end of the Surface Mount crystal oscillator YY2 of NX3225GD-8MHz, the other end of resistance RR8, one end electric wire of electric capacity CC5 be connected; Be that one end of 32.768kHz Surface Mount crystal oscillator YY1 of CC5V-1TA and one end electric wire of electric capacity CC3 are connected from the pin PPC14 of control chip UU1 and model; Be that the other end of 32.768kHz Surface Mount crystal oscillator UU1 of CC5V-1TA and one end electric wire of electric capacity CC4 are connected from the pin PPC15 of control chip UU1 and model; From the pin RESET1 of control chip UU1 and one end of resistance RR1, one end electric wire of one end of button KEY_M1 and electric capacity CC1 is connected; Be connected from the negative electrode electric wire of the pin VBAT1 of control chip UU1 and model to be the negative electrode of the diode DD2 of IN4148 and model the be diode DD1 of IN4148; Anode and the model of diode DD2 are that the anode wire of the reserce cell BAT2 of CR2025 is connected; The VCC3 electric wire that the other end and the power supply of one end of inductance L L1, the anode of diode DD1, resistance RR1 change Unit two is connected; The other end of electric capacity CC1, the negative electrode of reserce cell BAT2 are connected with GND mouth electric wire; From No. 13 pins of control chip UU1 and one end of electric capacity CC7, the other end electric wire of one end of CC8 and inductance L L1 is connected; Be connected from the other end of the other end of the other end of the other end of 12 pin of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC7, CC8, CC6, CC5, the other end of CC4, the other end of CC3 and GND mouth electric wire; Be connected from the pin BOOT00 of control chip UU1 and one end electric wire of resistance RR9, the other end of resistance RR9 is connected with No. 3 pin electric wires of socket JJ2; Be connected from the pin PPB2 of control chip UU1 and one end electric wire of resistance RR10, the other end of resistance RR10 is connected with No. 4 pin electric wires of socket JJ2; The VCC3 electric wire that No. 1 pin of socket JJ2, No. 2 pins and the power supply of socket JJ2 change Unit two is connected; No. 5 pins of socket JJ2, No. 6 pins of socket JJ2 are connected with GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3 electric wire changing a unit from one end of No. 19 pins of control chip and electric capacity CC15 and power supply is connected; Be connected from the other end of No. 18 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC15 and GND1 mouth electric wire; The VCC3 electric wire changing Unit two from one end of No. 32 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC11 and power supply is connected; Be connected from the other end of No. 31 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC11 and GND mouth electric wire; The VCC3 electric wire changing Unit two from one end of No. 48 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC9 and power supply is connected; Be connected from the other end of No. 47 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC9 and GND1 mouth electric wire; The VCC3 electric wire changing Unit two from one end of No. 64 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC10 and power supply is connected; Be connected from the other end of No. 63 pins of control chip UU1 and electric capacity CC10 and GND1 mouth electric wire; In embodiment, the value of resistance RR1 is 10K Europe, the value of resistance RR8 is 1 megaohm, the value of resistance RR9 is 100K Europe, the value of resistance RR10 is 100K Europe, and the value of inductance L L1 is 100uH, and the value of electric capacity CC9, electric capacity CC10, electric capacity CC11, electric capacity CC15, electric capacity CC8, electric capacity CC1 is 0.1uF, the value of electric capacity CC3, electric capacity CC4, electric capacity CC5, electric capacity CC6 is 22pF, and the value of electric capacity CC7 is 10uF.

The principle of work of unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device:

The utility model is by taking turns upper test collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate forms, and wherein wheel upper test collection plate is made up of piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, wireless transmission unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, temperature information collecting unit, SD card storage one unit, 18650 lithium ionic cell units, power supply modular converter one unit; Receiving and analyzing plate is changed Unit two formed by radio receiving unit, human and machine interface unit, SD card storage two unit, power supply.Wherein, piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit is connected with the output terminal of piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism, and piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit is made up of, for the magnitude of voltage that Real-time Collection piezoelectric generating mechanism produces with unsteadiness of wheels full-bridge rectification, filtering circuit and AD sample circuit, wireless transmission unit is integrated small-sized from machine module, is connected, supports the use with the application software operated on receiving and analyzing plate or PC by SPI interface with master controller, can realize the wireless transmission of unsteadiness of wheels modal information and generating information, mode of oscillation collecting unit is made up of vibration acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit, wherein vibration acceleration information acquisition unit is by the size of three shaft vibration acceleration information reflection piezoelectric vibration intensity, three axle digital compass unit can provide piezo-electric generating plate three-axle magnetic field information, because piezo-electric generating plate is installed on the fixed position of wheel, so can be analyzed by the three-axle magnetic field information in change, calculate the rotary speed information of wheel, the information of synthesis oscillation acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit, the power that piezo-electric generating plate vibrates when a certain three-dimensional position of wheel can be judged, the change of reflection mode of oscillation, temperature information collecting unit converts chip by digital single temperature function collection and interface circuit is formed, for the temperature information of Real-time Collection wheel, wheel being tested collection plate SD card storage one unit to be made up of SD card base and interface circuit, for taking turns upper test collection plate when there is no the collaborative work of receiving and analyzing plate, realizing separate, stored Information Monitoring function, 18650 lithium ionic cell units provide electric energy for taking turns upper test collection plate, wheel is tested collection plate power supply to change a unit for the element on this plate reliable and stable DC voltage is provided, radio receiving unit is integrated minihose module, is connected with from controller by SPI interface, tests collection plate and supports the use with operating in take turns, can send wheel information acquisition, receive Information Monitoring and display Information Monitoring, display unit in human and machine interface unit is connected with from controller parallel bus, for showing the Information Monitoring received, mini-USB interface is made up of base and corresponding interface circuit, for provide for this plate electric energy and and PC between transmit data, receiving and analyzing plate SD card memory module is made up of SD card base and interface circuit, for storing the Information Monitoring received, receiving and analyzing plate power supply modular converter provides reliable and stable DC voltage for the element on this plate.

Under wheel tests collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate collaborative work mode, on wheel, test collection plate completes each subelement initial work and the acquisition that sends of wait-receiving mode analysis plates after powering on.When the man-machine interface of receiving and analyzing plate be set to by operating personnel " " time, receiving and analyzing plate sends command information by radio receiving unit, on wheel test collection plate start acquisition state.First, read piezoelectric energy-capturing information by AD conversion passage, read temperature information by unibus again, three shaft vibration acceleration informations are read by vibration acceleration sensing chip by spi bus, read three-axle magnetic field information by three axle digital compass sensing chips, the information collected is packaged into one group of packet by preset format.Wheel is tested collection plate to judge according to key-press status, if " sending mode ", the packet just gathered is sent by wireless transmission unit; If " transmission memory module ", then both sent the packet just gathered by wireless transmission unit, also packet to be stored in SD card storage one unit.When the buffer zone of radio receiving unit interrupts producing, receiving and analyzing plate reads this group packet by buffer zone, and is stored in SD card storage two unit.Receiving and analyzing buttress, according to the temperature information gathered, judges that whether temperature is too high or too low, and when taking turns upper temperature and exceeding the critical value of setting, receiving and analyzing plate sends sound and light alarm information.The rotary speed information of wheel can be analyzed, be calculated to receiving and analyzing plate by the three-axle magnetic field information in change, integrated piezo prisoner energy information, three-axle magnetic field information and three shaft vibration acceleration informations, can analyze obtain piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism and vibrate when a certain three-dimensional position of wheel power, piezoelectric energy-capturing size, the combination property of reflection unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing.The different pixels position of the OLED display unit of man-machine interface shows different Information Monitorings.

Consult Figure 15, described unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device is by taking turns upper test collection plate and receiving and analyzing plate two parts form; Wherein wheel upper test collection plate is fixedly mounted on wheel spoke by three cun of screws, and connected with the same piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism electric wire be fixed on wheel spoke by pin PZT_IN1, the pin PZT_IN2 of wheel upper test collection plate piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism is object that is to be tested and that analyze herein; Receiving and analyzing plate is arranged on other positions outside wheel, to facilitate record display and to store.

Claims

1. a unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device, include on wheel and test collection plate, it is characterized in that, described wheel is tested collection plate comprises piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit, mode of oscillation collecting unit, main processor unit, SD card storage one unit, 18650 lithium ionic cell units, power supply change a unit, wireless transmission unit and temperature information collecting unit;

Described power supply changes a unit includes voltage conversion chip that model is NCP551, model is RF16100 resettable fuse, model is PBS-11A lockup switch S1, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3;

Model is that one end of the resettable fuse F1 of RF16100 holds electric wire to be connected with "+" of 18650 lithium ionic cell units, model is that one end electric wire that the other end and the model of the resettable fuse F1 of RF16100 is the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A is connected, and the pin VIN of model to be the other end and the model of the lockup switch S1 of PBS-11A the be voltage conversion chip of NCP551, one end of electric capacity C1, one end electric wire of electric capacity C2 are connected; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip is connected with pin VIN electric wire, and pin VOUT with VCC3.3 of voltage conversion chip holds and one end electric wire of electric capacity C3 is connected, the other end ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C1, the other end of electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3;

The VCC3.3 that the anode of the one end of the resistance R1 in the pin VCC of the pin VDD in SD card storage one unit, the pin VS in mode of oscillation collecting unit and the pin VCC in pin SCL, temperature information collecting unit, wireless transmission unit, main processor unit, one end of resistance R10, one end of resistance R11 and light emitting diode D1 and power supply change a unit holds electric wire to be connected;

2. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit includes full bridge rectifier, filtering circuit and AD sample circuit;

The diode that full bridge rectifier in piezoelectric energy-capturing collecting unit is IN4148 by four models forms, input end PZT_IN1 and input end PZT_IN2 are connected with two output terminal electric wires of piezoelectric energy-capturing mechanism respectively, one output head grounding of full bridge rectifier, another output terminal of full bridge rectifier is connected with one end electric wire of the positive terminal of polar capacitor C13 and resistance R5, the negative pole end ground connection of electric capacity C13; The other end of resistance R5 is connected with the pin PA2 electric wire of one end of resistance R6 and primary processor, the other end ground connection of resistance R6.

3. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wireless transmission unit comprises the wireless transmission chip U3 that model is NRF24L01;

The pin CE of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB7 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin CSN of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB6 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin SCK of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB5 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MOSI of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB4 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin MISO of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB3 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin IRQ of wireless transmission chip U3 is connected with the pin PB8 electric wire of main processor unit; The pin GND ground connection of wireless transmission chip U3.

4. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature information collecting unit includes temperature acquisition chip U4, the resistance R7 and electric capacity C14 that model is DS18B20;

The pin DQ of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance R7 with the pin PC12 of main processor unit; The VCC3.3 that the resistance R7 other end and power supply change a unit holds electric wire to be connected; The pin VCC of temperature acquisition chip U4 is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity C14, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C14; The pin GND ground connection of temperature acquisition chip U4.

5. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mode of oscillation collecting unit is made up of vibration acceleration information acquisition unit and three axle digital compass unit;

The circuit of described vibration acceleration information acquisition unit includes three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 that model is ADXL345Z, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16;

The pin SCL of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB14 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R18; The pin SDA of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PB15 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R17; The pin INT1 of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC6 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R19; The pin CS of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with the pin PC7 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R20; The other end of resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19 and resistance R20 all changes unit VCC3.3 with power supply holds electric wire to be connected; The pin VS of three-dimensional acceleration information acquisition chip U6 is connected with electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16 one end electric wire, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C15 and electric capacity C16;

Three described axle digital compass unit include three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 that model is HMC5883L, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R16, electric capacity C17, electric capacity C19 and electric capacity C20;

The pin SCL of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB11 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R8; The pin SDA mouth of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB12 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R9; The pin DRDY of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 is connected with the pin PB13 of main processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance R16; The VCC3.3 that the other end and the power supply of resistance R8, resistance R9 and resistance R16 change a unit holds electric wire to be connected; One end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETP electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, and the other end of electric capacity C19 is connected with the pin SETC electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5; One end of electric capacity C20 is connected with the pin C1 electric wire of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C20; The VCC3.3 that a unit is changed with the pin VDDIO of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5 and power supply in one end of electric capacity C17 holds electric wire to be connected, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C17; The pin GND ground connection of three-dimensional magnetic field information acquisition chip U5.

6. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described SD card storage one unit is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit, and described SD card via memory interface circuit comprises eject SD card base, pull-up circuit and the filtering circuit composition that model is HX-0905;

The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB9 of primary processor and resistance R23; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB4 of primary processor and resistance R24; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB5 of primary processor and resistance R25; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of the pin PB3 of primary processor and resistance R26; The VCC3.3 that the other end of resistance R23, the other end of resistance R24, the other end of resistance R25, the other end and the power supply of resistance R26 change a unit holds electric wire to be connected, and the pin VDD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire of electric capacity C22; Pin VSS and the GND of SD card via memory interface circuit holds and the other end electric wire of C22 connects.

7. a unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device, include receiving and analyzing plate, it is characterized in that, described receiving and analyzing plate by human and machine interface unit, change Unit two from processor unit, SD card storage two unit, radio receiving unit and power supply and form;

Lockup switch SS6, electric capacity CC12, electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14 that the resettable fuse FF1 that described power supply changes Unit two comprise USB base JJ3 that model is MINI-USB-B-R, model is NCP551 voltage conversion chip UU4, model is RF16100, model are PBS-11A;

One end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with the pin VBus electric wire of USB base JJ3, the other end of resettable fuse FF1 is connected with one end electric wire of lockup switch SS6, and the other end of lockup switch SS6 is connected with one end of the pin VIN of voltage conversion chip UU4, electric capacity CC12, one end electric wire of electric capacity CC13; The pin EN of voltage conversion chip UU4 is connected with pin VIN electric wire, and pin VOUT and the VCC3 of voltage conversion chip UU4 holds and one end electric wire of electric capacity CC14 connects, the other end ground connection of electric capacity CC12, electric capacity CC13 and electric capacity CC14;

Pin VDD, the pin VCC of human and machine interface unit of pin VCC, SD card storage two unit of radio receiving unit hold electric wire to be connected with the VCC3 that Unit two are changed in one end of waking key SS3 up of human and machine interface unit and power supply;

8. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the human and machine interface unit of described receiving and analyzing plate is that the OLED display unit of UG-2864ASYCG and push-button unit form by model;

The pin LCD_D0 to pin LCD_D7 of described OLED display unit is connected with pin PPB0 to the pin PPB7 electric wire from processor unit successively; The pin LCD_CS of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC9 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RS of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC8 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_RD of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC6 electric wire from processor unit; The pin LCD_WR of OLED display unit is connected with the pin PPC7 electric wire from processor unit; The VCC3 that pin VCC and the power supply of OLED display unit change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected; The pin GND ground connection of OLED display unit;

Described push-button unit comprises acknowledgement key SS1, downwards switch key SS2, wakes key SS3, upwards switch key SS4 and cancel key SS5 up;

The one end of waking key SS3 in push-button unit up holds electric wire to be connected with the VCC3 that power supply changes Unit two, and the other end waking key SS3 up is connected with the pin PPA0 electric wire from processor unit; Upwards one end ground connection of switch key SS4, upwards the other end of switch key SS4 is connected with the pin PPA1 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of downward switch key SS2, the other end of downward switch key SS2 is connected with the pin PPA2 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of acknowledgement key SS1, the other end of acknowledgement key SS1 is connected with the pin PPA3 electric wire from processor unit; One end ground connection of cancel key SS5, the other end of cancel key SS5 is connected with the pin PPA4 electric wire from processor unit.

9. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, SD card storage two unit of described receiving and analyzing plate is made up of SD card via memory interface circuit;

Described SD card via memory interface circuit adopts a kind of model to be the SD card base of the eject of HX-0905, pull-up circuit and filtering circuit composition;

The pin CD/DATA3 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC15 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR4; The pin CMD of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with one end electric wire from processor unit pin PPC3 and resistance RR5; The pin CLK of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC2 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR6; The pin DATA0 of SD card via memory interface circuit is connected with from the pin PPC4 of processor unit and one end electric wire of resistance RR7; The VCC3 that the other end of resistance RR4, the other end of resistance RR5, the other end of resistance RR6, the other end and the power supply of resistance RR7 change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected, and jointly forms pull-up circuit; The VCC3 that Unit two are changed in the pin VDD of SD card via memory interface circuit and one end of electric capacity CC2 and power supply holds electric wire to be connected; The other end ground connection of electric capacity CC2; The pin VSS ground connection of SD card via memory interface circuit.

10. according to unsteadiness of wheels piezoelectric energy-capturing performance testing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described radio receiving unit includes the radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 that model is NRF24L01; The pin CE of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR2 with from processor unit pin PPC0; The pin CSN of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC1 electric wire; The pin SCK of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC2 electric wire; The pin MOSI of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC3 electric wire; The pin MISO of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with from processor unit pin PPC4 electric wire; The pin IRQ of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 is connected with one end electric wire of resistance RR3 with from processor unit pin PPC5; The VCC3 that the other end of the resistance RR2 of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2 and the other end of resistance RR3 and power supply change Unit two holds electric wire to be connected; The pin GND ground connection of radio transmitting and receiving chip UU2.