CN204254922U - Vortex tube - Google Patents
Vortex tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204254922U CN204254922U CN201420695138.3U CN201420695138U CN204254922U CN 204254922 U CN204254922 U CN 204254922U CN 201420695138 U CN201420695138 U CN 201420695138U CN 204254922 U CN204254922 U CN 204254922U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hyperbola
- hollow shaft
- motor
- vortex tube
- cold air
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Abstract
A kind of vortex tube, comprise body, its inside is divided into up and down/Room, left and right two, and upper room is induction chamber, and lower room is Archimedian screw spin chamber; Described body is provided with air inlet, cold air outlet hollow shaft, and hyperbola long tube; Body interior is equipped with motor, and described motor has hollow shaft and is placed on the left of induction chamber, and described hollow shaft borehole jack is on described cold air outlet axle, and the end of motor-hollow axle is equipped with impeller, and is positioned at Archimedian screw spin chamber; One end of described hyperbola long tube is communicated with described Archimedian screw spin chamber, and the other end is provided with heat outlet, and this heat outlet is provided with temperature control valve.This vortex tube need not can reach the effect of control temperature by Compressed Gas, so greatly reduce the cost of Compressed Gas, and vortex tube can independent operation, and it is rationally simple for structure, and refrigerating capacity is large, very convenient during use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to attemperating unit field, is specifically related to a kind of vortex tube.
Background technology
Traditional vortex tube all needs to provide gases at high pressure by compressor, but traditional vortex tube cannot independent operation, must external air compressor so that pressure-air is pumped in room, need optional equipment, energy consumption large during use, and Normal squeezing machine is bulky, how in the confined space, vortex tube and compressor bank to be fitted together, to become troubling problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving problem described above, provide a kind of without the need to Compressed Gas at this, only connecing general lighting electricity can use, novel structure and refrigerating capacity is large, the vortex tube of good refrigeration effect.
A kind of vortex tube comprises body, and its inside is divided into up and down/Room, left and right two, and upper room is induction chamber, and lower room is Archimedian screw spin chamber; Described body is provided with air inlet, cold air outlet hollow shaft, and hyperbola long tube; Body interior is equipped with motor, and described motor has hollow shaft and is placed on the left of induction chamber, and described hollow shaft borehole jack is on described cold air outlet axle, and the end of motor-hollow axle is equipped with impeller, and is positioned at Archimedian screw spin chamber; One end of described hyperbola long tube is communicated with described Archimedian screw spin chamber, and the other end is provided with heat outlet, and this heat outlet is provided with temperature control valve.
Described impeller is be positioned on the central shaft of described cold air outlet.
Described hyperbola long tube endoporus section is hyperbolic shape.
The internal diameter of described hyperbola long tube is greater than the internal diameter of described cold air hollow shaft.
Described impeller has centre bore, and described centre bore is enclosed within described motor-hollow axle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: because this vortex tube need not can reach the effect of control temperature by Compressed Gas, so greatly reduce the cost of Compressed Gas, and vortex tube can independent operation, it is rationally simple for structure, and refrigerating capacity is large, very convenient during use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, cold air outlet, 2, motor, 3, induction chamber, 4, air inlet, 5, impeller, 6, Archimedian screw spin chamber, 7, hyperbola long tube, 8, temperature control valve, 9, heat outlet, 10, body.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to structure of the present invention and feature are described, exemplify following examples and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vortex tube, comprises body 10, and its inside is divided into up and down/Room, left and right two, and upper room is induction chamber 3, and lower room is Archimedian screw spin chamber 6; Described body 10 is provided with air inlet 4, cold air outlet 1 hollow shaft, and hyperbola long tube 7; Body interior is equipped with motor 2, and described motor 2 has hollow shaft and is placed on the left of induction chamber 3, and described hollow shaft borehole jack is on described cold air outlet 1 axle, and the hollow the tip of the axis of motor 2 is equipped with impeller 5, and is positioned at Archimedian screw spin chamber 6; One end of described hyperbola long tube 7 is communicated with described Archimedian screw spin chamber 6, and the other end is provided with heat outlet 9, and this heat outlet 9 is provided with temperature control valve 8; Described impeller 5 is for being positioned on the central shaft of described cold air outlet 1; Described hyperbola long tube 7 endoporus section is hyperbolic shape; The internal diameter of described hyperbola long tube 7 is greater than the internal diameter of described cold air hollow shaft; Described impeller 5 has centre bore, and described centre bore is enclosed within described motor 2 hollow shaft.
The utility model is without the need to compressor, gas is by air inlet 4 inhale room 3, by induction chamber 3 after impeller 5 enters and produces eddy flow in Archimedian screw spin chamber 6, advance in the shape of a spiral to the right along hyperbola long tube 7, arrive temperature control valve (TCV) 8, discharge through heat outlet 9, a part of gas acts on by hyperbola long tube and temperature control valve 8 and refluxes left, remaining gas is outwardly discharged via control valve 8, the gas flowed to the right is positioned at skin, the gas refluxed left is then for being positioned at internal layer, energy exchange between the two can make the gas flowed heat to the right, make the gas cooling refluxed left simultaneously, therefore the gas temperature of being discharged by heat outlet 9 is higher, the gas temperature of being discharged by cold air outlet 1 is then lower.
Induction chamber 3 is in cylindric, its inner hollow and communicating with the air entry of impeller 5, when electrical power is started working, high-speed rotation is done by motor-hollow axle impeller, vacuum is formed by ambient atmos intake impeller in induction chamber, gas is screwed in Archimedian screw spin chamber 6 at a high speed by impeller, gas enters hyperbola long tube 7 with ultrahigh speed after Archimedian screw spin chamber accelerates, under the effect of temperature control valve, a part of gas barrier is made the left end cold air outlet of its reverse vortex tube, this part Returning flow and outer shroud air-flow the be with energy that rubs mutually is taken away by outer shroud gas and is formed hot gas and discharged by heat outlet 9.
Control valve 8 is arranged on heat outlet 9 place, and the size of adjustment heat outlet 9, can control the discharge rate of hot gas on the one hand, has effect of noise when reducing exhaust on the other hand.
Motor 2 is fixed on the top of induction chamber 3, and its hollow shaft sleeve is on cold air outlet pipe, and impeller is equipped with in the front end of hollow shaft.Impeller rotates together with motor shaft, and cold air outlet 1 is not with electric machine rotation.
Impeller 5 is arranged on motor-hollow axle, and is positioned at body Archimedian screw spin chamber 6, and accurately, impeller 5 is positioned at the top of Archimedian screw spin chamber 6, and impeller internal has 5 ~ 7 involute blades and capping up and down.Involute blade will suck air-flow press-in Archimedian screw spin chamber at a high speed, in order to reduce energy loss, the sideline perpendicular with lower cover be made on blade end limit, form the high trend pressed down, improve refrigerating efficiency to air-flow.
Hyperbola is grown into pipe 7, after the high-voltage high-speed gas via Archimedian screw spin chamber enters hyperbola long tube, after entering hyperbola long tube inside, force air-flow first separation to occur outward at hyperbola eck through the shaping of hyperbola inwall, most of cold airflow is pressed to cold air outlet, the air-flow generation secondary separation of the hyperbola long tube right-hand member made by adjustment temperature control valve, improves separative efficiency.
High Rotation Speed is made when starter motor rear motor hollow shaft impeller 5 rotates, air will be made to suck through air inlet 4, after accelerating pressurization by impeller 5, the swirling eddy of shape high speed and high pressure, directly enter Archimedian screw spin chamber 6 by after spiral of Archimedes runner in Archimedian screw spin chamber 6 and the rectification of hyperbola long tube, be high-temperature gas and cryogenic gas by gas separaion, high-temperature gas is discharged by hot gas mouth 9, cryogenic gas is discharged by cold air mouth 1, adjustment temperature control valve 8 can regulate tolerance and the temperature of cold and hot gas, the chill temperature produced when air conditioning quantity is large is high, the few temperature of gas flow that hot gas mouth is discharged is high, this situation heating effect is good, the cold air temperature produced when air conditioning quantity hour is on the low side, and the large temperature of gas flow that hot gas mouth is discharged is low, now good refrigeration effect.This vortex tube utilizes oneself motor 2 and impeller 5 to be sucked by outside air, need not join compressor during use, and not only having can the advantage of independent operation, and overall volume is light and handy, more effectively can reduce space, reduction energy consumption.
Claims (5)
1. a vortex tube, is characterized in that, comprises body (10), and its inside is divided into upper and lower two Room, and upper room is induction chamber (3), and lower room is Archimedian screw spin chamber (6); Described body (10) is provided with air inlet (4), cold air outlet (1) hollow shaft, and hyperbola long tube (7); Motor (2) is equipped with in body (10) inside, described motor (2) has hollow shaft and is placed in induction chamber (3) left side, described hollow shaft borehole jack is on described cold air outlet (1) axle, and motor (2) hollow the tip of the axis is equipped with impeller (5), and is positioned at Archimedian screw spin chamber (6); One end of described hyperbola long tube (7) is communicated with described Archimedian screw spin chamber (6), and the other end is provided with heat outlet (9), and this heat outlet (9) is provided with temperature control valve (8).
2. the vortex tube according to claim l, is characterized in that: described impeller (5) is for being positioned on the central shaft of described cold air outlet (1).
3. vortex tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hyperbola long tube (7) endoporus section is hyperbolic shape.
4. the vortex tube according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described hyperbola long tube (7) is greater than the internal diameter of described cold air outlet (1) hollow shaft.
5. vortex tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described impeller (5) has centre bore, and described centre bore is enclosed within described motor (2) hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420695138.3U CN204254922U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Vortex tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420695138.3U CN204254922U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Vortex tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204254922U true CN204254922U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52959222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420695138.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204254922U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Vortex tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204254922U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105042927A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 丁飞鹏 | Vehicle-mounted solar temperature regulation system |
| CN109965645A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 天津香玉地毯有限公司 | A kind of temperature adjustment wetland blanket |
| CN111790362A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州临安汉克森过滤设备有限公司 | Regenerative dryer with cold-hot switching vortex tube heat exchange mechanism |
| CN113800331A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 绍兴市柯桥区欣飞科技有限公司 | Wire take-up device |
| CN114294853A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 陈军辉 | Integrated simple refrigerating and heating pipe |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201420695138.3U patent/CN204254922U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105042927A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 丁飞鹏 | Vehicle-mounted solar temperature regulation system |
| CN109965645A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 天津香玉地毯有限公司 | A kind of temperature adjustment wetland blanket |
| CN111790362A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州临安汉克森过滤设备有限公司 | Regenerative dryer with cold-hot switching vortex tube heat exchange mechanism |
| CN113800331A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 绍兴市柯桥区欣飞科技有限公司 | Wire take-up device |
| CN114294853A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 陈军辉 | Integrated simple refrigerating and heating pipe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20171119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |