CN204252502U - A kind of full-automatic paving ceramic exterior wall brick system - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic paving ceramic exterior wall brick system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204252502U CN204252502U CN201420688655.8U CN201420688655U CN204252502U CN 204252502 U CN204252502 U CN 204252502U CN 201420688655 U CN201420688655 U CN 201420688655U CN 204252502 U CN204252502 U CN 204252502U
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- wall brick
- suction nozzle
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- automatic paving
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统,包括:墙砖运输流水线(6)其上有墙砖运载托盘(1)与之对应的墙砖抓取机械手(2),机械手(2)其上依次安装有、真空管(7)、气缸(5)、定位板(8)、吸嘴盘(4)、吸嘴(3),其特征在于,吸嘴(3)为无藏空气结构,吸嘴盘(4)在定位板(8)上的位置可调,在破真空时增加一个辅助进空气装置,从而根本上解决机械手吸盘在吸小外墙砖与放砖过程中所产生的受力不均以及扭矩和转矩不平衡的问题。
The utility model discloses a fully automatic paving and pasting ceramic exterior wall brick system, comprising: a wall brick transportation assembly line (6) on which there is a wall brick carrying tray (1) corresponding to the wall brick grabbing manipulator (2), the manipulator (2) Vacuum tube (7), cylinder (5), positioning plate (8), suction nozzle plate (4) and suction nozzle (3) are installed in sequence on it, and the characteristic is that the suction nozzle (3) is a The air structure, the position of the suction nozzle plate (4) on the positioning plate (8) is adjustable, and an auxiliary air inlet device is added when breaking the vacuum, so as to fundamentally solve the problems caused by the suction cup of the manipulator in the process of sucking small external wall bricks and placing bricks. The resulting uneven force and the problem of torque and torque imbalance.
Description
[技术领域 [ technical field
本实用新型涉及磁砖制造领域,尤其涉及一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统。 The utility model relates to the field of tile manufacture, in particular to a fully automatic system for paving ceramic exterior wall tiles.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济的飞速发展,陶瓷行业作为我国经济的重要民生产业,竞争日趋激烈,尤其在产品质量、价格和核心技术的开发及其应用领域方面;要想在国内外舞台上立足并占有一席之地,必须提高自主创新能力和创新速度,提高设备、技术装备水平和消化、吸收的应用水平;尽管机械手吸盘在陶瓷行业的地砖和较大(≥50mm)外墙砖领域已得到了应用,那是因为地砖和较大外墙瓷砖在吸、放砖过程中机械手吸盘的负压和压缩空气均匀,加之自身重量较大所受力均匀,故在吸砖、放砖过程中不易产生扭矩和转矩;但在小(≤50mm)外墙瓷砖领域,机械手吸盘在小(23×48,25×25)外墙瓷砖作业领域出现的吸、放砖过程中定位不准、排列不齐、吸(放)不尽,产生受力不均以及扭矩和转矩不平衡,造成磁砖出现排列不齐、吸放不尽的技术问题。 With the rapid development of the economy, the ceramic industry, as an important livelihood industry of our country's economy, has become increasingly competitive, especially in terms of product quality, price and core technology development and application fields; It is necessary to improve the independent innovation ability and innovation speed, improve the level of equipment, technical equipment and the application level of digestion and absorption; although the manipulator suction cup has been applied in the field of floor tiles and larger (≥50mm) exterior wall tiles in the ceramic industry, that is because The negative pressure and compressed air of the suction cup of the manipulator are uniform during the process of sucking and placing the floor tiles and large exterior wall tiles, and the force is uniform due to its own weight, so it is not easy to generate torque and torque during the process of sucking and placing bricks; However, in the field of small (≤50mm) exterior wall tiles, the suction cups of the manipulator appear in the small (23×48, 25×25) exterior wall tiles in the process of sucking and placing bricks, inaccurate positioning, uneven arrangement, sucking (putting) Infinite, resulting in uneven force and unbalanced torque and torque, resulting in the technical problems of uneven arrangement of tiles and endless suction and discharge.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:提出一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统,能够充分解决上述问题,克服了机械手吸盘在吸小外墙砖与放砖过程中所产生的受力不均以及扭矩和转矩平衡的问题,且其吸盘整体为可调结构,实现磁砖吸放位置准确的效果。 The purpose of this utility model is to propose a fully automatic system for laying ceramic exterior wall tiles, which can fully solve the above problems and overcome the uneven force and torque generated by the manipulator suction cup in the process of sucking small exterior wall tiles and placing them. And the problem of torque balance, and its suction cup is an adjustable structure as a whole, to achieve the effect of accurate suction and release of tiles.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案来实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统,包括:墙砖运输流水线其上有导向定位块,墙砖运载托盘与之对应的墙砖抓取机械手,机械手其上依次安装有、真空管、气缸、定位板、吸嘴盘、吸嘴,其特征在于,吸嘴为无藏空气结构,吸嘴盘在定位板上的位置可调,在破真空时增加一个辅助进空气装置,由于有了这样的设置,吸嘴能够准确的放置在待吸取的墙砖表面,而且其得真空和破真空的时机精准。 A fully automatic laying and pasting ceramic exterior wall tile system, including: a wall tile transportation line with a guide positioning block on it, a wall tile carrying tray corresponding to the wall tile grabbing manipulator, and the manipulator is sequentially installed with vacuum tubes, cylinders, The positioning plate, the suction nozzle plate, and the suction nozzle are characterized in that the suction nozzle is an air-free structure, the position of the suction nozzle plate on the positioning plate is adjustable, and an auxiliary air intake device is added when the vacuum is broken. setting, the suction nozzle can be accurately placed on the surface of the wall tile to be sucked, and its timing of vacuuming and vacuum breaking is precise.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的吸嘴竖向截面为梯形无藏空气的结构,这样的结构,可以使真空的进出道比较畅通,不会存在有残余真空的情况,使吸放不及时。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the vertical section of the suction nozzle is a trapezoidal structure without air traps. Such a structure can make the vacuum inlet and outlet relatively smooth, and there will be no residual vacuum. timely.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的辅助进空气装置通过气缸实现,且其通过自动控制系统与破真空同时动作,这样的设置可以使在破真空时,空气能够通过气缸快速进入,使墙砖能够及时落下。 As a further improvement of the present utility model, the auxiliary air intake device is realized by a cylinder, and it operates simultaneously with the vacuum breaking through the automatic control system. Bricks can fall in time.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的定位板上的定位孔为腰形定位孔,通过这样的设置,可以使在生产过程中进行微调,和相近产品更换时的一种位置调节。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the positioning hole on the positioning plate is a waist-shaped positioning hole. Through such a setting, it can be fine-tuned during the production process, and a kind of position adjustment when similar products are replaced.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的导向定位板在流水线上分四次对磁砖进行导向定位,这样在每一段流水线上对磁砖进行一个方向的定位,使之为抓取做好准备。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the guide and positioning plate guides and positions the tiles four times on the assembly line, so that the tiles are positioned in one direction on each section of the assembly line, making them ready for grabbing .
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:提出一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统,能够充分解决上述问题,克服了机械手吸盘在吸小外墙砖与放砖过程中所产生的受力不均以及扭矩和转矩平衡的问题,且其吸盘整体为可调结构,实现磁砖吸放位置准确的效果。 In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: a fully automatic system for paving and pasting ceramic exterior wall tiles is proposed, which can fully solve the above problems, and overcome the problem of mechanical suction cups sucking small exterior wall tiles and The problem of uneven force and torque and torque balance generated during the brick placement process, and the suction cup is an adjustable structure as a whole, can achieve the effect of accurate position of the tile suction and placement.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2吸嘴对比示意图。 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of suction nozzle comparison.
图3气缸示意图。 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cylinder.
图4是连接板示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection board.
图5是流水线示意图。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline.
图中标记:1-墙砖运载托盘、2-机械手、3-吸嘴、4-吸嘴盘、5-气缸、6-流水线、7-真空管、8-定位板、9-辅助进气口、10-导向定位板。 Marks in the picture: 1-wall brick carrying tray, 2-manipulator, 3-suction nozzle, 4-suction nozzle plate, 5-cylinder, 6-assembly line, 7-vacuum tube, 8-positioning plate, 9-auxiliary air inlet, 10-guide positioning plate.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
图1至图5示出了本实用新型一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统的实施例,如图1所示,一种全自动铺贴陶瓷外墙砖系统,包括:墙砖运输流水线6其上有墙砖运载托盘1与之对应的墙砖抓取机械手2,机械手2其上依次安装有、真空管7、气缸5、定位板8、吸嘴盘4、吸嘴3,其特征在于,吸嘴3为无藏空气结构,吸嘴盘4在定位板8上的位置可调,在破真空时增加一个辅助进空气装置,如图5,磁砖在流水线上时,经导向定位块10的作用,将其定位在其要求的位置,当墙砖从流水线上运输到如图1上所示的流水线6的位置,经过位置确定,再通过机械手2将墙砖吸起并转移到铺贴机上,再进行表面铺贴,从而实现其要求。如图2右边所示的吸嘴3竖向截面为梯形无藏空气的结构,这样的结构利于空气的快速进入与消失,比左侧原有结构更加有效,因为球形吸嘴在压缩过程中,会有压缩不完全的情况,会在一定的空气残留在球形区域,从而造成吸取失效,而其球形区域的缓冲作用也会使放下缓慢。 Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a fully automatic system for paving ceramic exterior wall tiles of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, a fully automatic system for paving and pasting ceramic exterior wall tiles includes: a wall brick transportation line 6. There is a wall brick carrying tray 1 on it and a wall brick grabbing manipulator 2 corresponding to it. The manipulator 2 is sequentially installed with a vacuum tube 7, a cylinder 5, a positioning plate 8, a suction nozzle plate 4, and a suction nozzle 3. It is characterized in that , the suction nozzle 3 is an air-free structure, the position of the suction nozzle disk 4 on the positioning plate 8 is adjustable, and an auxiliary air intake device is added when breaking the vacuum, as shown in Figure 5. When the tile is on the assembly line, it is guided by the positioning block The role of 10 is to position it at its required position. When the wall tiles are transported from the assembly line to the position of the assembly line 6 shown in Figure 1, after the position is determined, the wall tiles are sucked up by the robot 2 and transferred to the pavement. Sticker, and then surface paving, so as to achieve its requirements. As shown on the right side of Figure 2, the vertical section of the suction nozzle 3 is a trapezoidal structure without air pockets. This structure is conducive to the rapid entry and disappearance of air, and is more effective than the original structure on the left, because the spherical suction nozzle is compressed. There will be incomplete compression, and a certain amount of air will remain in the spherical area, which will cause suction failure, and the buffering effect of the spherical area will also make it slow down.
如图3所示的辅助进空气装置通过气缸5实现真空管7上的辅助进气口9的开闭,当吸真空时其气缸5关闭辅助进气口9,形成真空通道,当破真空时其将辅助进气口9打开,使空气快速进入,因为传统真空管路过长,在破真空和吸真空的时候,其作用缓慢,从而使其在吸取和放下时有一定的延迟,从而造成吸不完全,和放置不干净的情况,而通过改进完全克服了上述问题,如图4,所述的定位板8上的定位孔为腰形定位孔,通过这样的设置可以实现,当产品在生产过程中有一些微小位移,造成其吸放不准确时,可以通腰形孔调节其吸嘴盘4的位置,还有在更换产品型号时,在尺寸差异不大时,可以通过该设置调节,从而使吸嘴盘4能够满足不同产品型号的生产要求。 The auxiliary air intake device shown in Figure 3 realizes the opening and closing of the auxiliary air inlet 9 on the vacuum tube 7 through the cylinder 5. When vacuuming, the cylinder 5 closes the auxiliary air inlet 9 to form a vacuum channel. Open the auxiliary air inlet 9 to let the air in quickly, because the traditional vacuum pipeline is too long, and its action is slow when breaking the vacuum and sucking the vacuum, so that there is a certain delay when sucking and putting it down, resulting in incomplete suction , and the situation where the placement is not clean, and the above problems are completely overcome by improvement, as shown in Figure 4, the positioning holes on the positioning plate 8 are waist-shaped positioning holes, which can be realized through such settings. When the product is in the production process When there are some small displacements that cause inaccurate suction and release, the position of the suction nozzle plate 4 can be adjusted through the waist-shaped hole, and when the product model is changed, when the size difference is not large, it can be adjusted through this setting, so that The suction nozzle plate 4 can meet the production requirements of different product models.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105922269A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Ceramic mosaic loading and unloading mechanical arm |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105922269A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Ceramic mosaic loading and unloading mechanical arm |
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Granted publication date: 20150408 |