CN204244850U - Humidity inductive irrigation rig - Google Patents
Humidity inductive irrigation rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204244850U CN204244850U CN201420699342.2U CN201420699342U CN204244850U CN 204244850 U CN204244850 U CN 204244850U CN 201420699342 U CN201420699342 U CN 201420699342U CN 204244850 U CN204244850 U CN 204244850U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- point
- relay
- humidity sensor
- micro pump
- humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation installation, is specially a kind of photovoltaic humidity inductive irrigation rig.It is characterized in that this device comprises the part compositions such as solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module, rechargeable battery, humidity sensor, delay and running control module, relay, micro pump: solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module and rechargeable battery are linked in sequence; The delay and running control module used time is connected with rechargeable battery, relay and humidity sensor; Relay output end is connected with micro pump, and micro pump is arranged on the pipeline of connection water channel, and pipe end is the feed water inlet of irrigation rig; Humidity sensor is installed between potted plant bottom and drip tray, or in plant soil.This device can depart from civil power, adopts photovoltaic generation, utilizes green energy resources to work alone; Control circuit is adopted as common discrete component, and quantity is few, and model is few, and cost is lower; Can when having abundant water resources, according to humidity automatically for flowerpot waters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation installation, is specially a kind of photovoltaic humidity inductive irrigation rig.
Background technology
Decorate our living space frequently by various green plant in the life of people, when these potted plant for our beautify life while, also can be with to us and serve puzzlement: due to reasons such as travelling, be on home leave, go on business, the potted plant long-time unmanned nursing of family, easily cause the easy lack of water of plant withered, party is rather sad.
On the other hand, many employing Timing water supply patterns are irrigated in rural holding, do not carry out science water supply according to the actual water requirement in soil, cause water resource waste, also there is no benefit to the growth of plant; Water supply is the inevitable direction of the technical reconstruction of agriculture as required.
Summary of the invention
For phytoremediation demand, the utility model proposes a kind of with photovoltaic generation, humidity inductive irrigation rig according to humidity automatic water supplement.
Humidity inductive irrigation rig of the present utility model, is characterized in that this device comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module, rechargeable battery, humidity sensor, delay and running control module, relay, micro pump part composition; Solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module and rechargeable battery are linked in sequence; The delay and running control module used time is connected with rechargeable battery, relay and humidity sensor; Relay output end is connected with micro pump, and micro pump is arranged on the pipeline of connection water channel, and pipe end is the feed water inlet of irrigation rig; Humidity sensor is installed between potted plant bottom and drip tray, or in plant soil.
Described humidity inductive irrigation rig, is characterized in that its circuit structure is as follows:
Photovoltaic V0, solar recharging module M and accumulator V1 are linked in sequence; A point, B point place in circuit, adjustable resistance R1, fixed resistance R2 and humidity sensor S are connected between A, B; R2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q2 with humidity sensor S simultaneously, and the emitter stage of Q2 is connected with C point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; The emitter stage of Q1 is connected with A point, relay J 1 simultaneously; Be that J1 and diode D1 are in parallel between C point with D point, D point is connected with B point; Adjustable resistance R3, fixed resistance R4, electric capacity C1 are connected between E, F and are connected with J1 and D point; R4 with C1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the emitter stage of Q4 is connected with H point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q3; The emitter stage of Q3 is connected with E point, electrical appliance simultaneously; Be that relay J 2 and diode D2 are in parallel between H and I point, I point is connected with F point, electrical appliance; Described electrical appliance is that micro pump or magnetic valve connect.
V0 photovoltaic voltage is 9V, charges after solar charging electric control module to accumulator V1.V1 adopts 6V accumulator, and R1, R3 resistance is 100K; R2, R4 resistance is 10K; Q1, Q3 adopt 8550 triodes; Q2, Q4 adopt 8050 triodes; D1, D2 adopt 1N4007 diode; J1, J2 adopt 5V10A relay; C1 adopts 16V100UF capacitor; Electrical appliance adopts the micro pump of 6V0.9W; Humidity sensor S tip is placed in water, and to record resistance be 8K, and departing from liquid level resistance is ∞.
By regulating R1, make Q2 be operated on off state, when soil moisture is reduced to a certain degree, the resistance of humidity sensor S along with the change of humidity reach the cut-in voltage of Q2 time, compound transistor Q1, Q2 conducting, starting relay J1, enters delay control circuit.By regulating R3, suitably can regulate the charging interval of C1, thus making Q4 delayed startup, compound transistor device Q3, Q4 conducting, starting relay J2.
Humidity inductive irrigation rig of the present utility model, photovoltaic generation is utilized to obtain electric energy, by electrical power storage in rechargeable battery for circuit is powered, moisture signal or water level signal is changed into the signal of telecommunication by humidity sensor, utilize on-off action and the signal amplification start-up study Drive and Control Circuit of triode, control controlled end by relay, thus make water pump stably work or stop.
Humidity inductive irrigation rig of the present utility model, can depart from civil power, adopts photovoltaic generation, utilizes green energy resources to work alone; Control circuit is adopted as common discrete component, and quantity is few, and model is few, and cost is lower; Can when having abundant water resources, according to humidity automatically for flowerpot waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is circuit structure diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: photovoltaic V0, solar recharging module M and accumulator V1 are linked in sequence; A point, B point place in circuit, adjustable resistance R1, fixed resistance R2 and humidity sensor S are connected between A, B; R2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q2 with humidity sensor S simultaneously, and the emitter stage of Q2 is connected with C point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; The emitter stage of Q1 is connected with A point, relay J 1 simultaneously; Be that J1 and diode D1 are in parallel between C point with D point, D point is connected with B point; Adjustable resistance R3, fixed resistance R4, electric capacity C1 are connected between E, F and are connected with J1 and D point; R4 with C1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the emitter stage of Q4 is connected with H point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q3; The emitter stage of Q3 is connected with E point, minisize dc water pump simultaneously; Be that relay J 2 and diode D2 are in parallel between H and I point, I point is connected with F point, minisize dc water pump; Adopt the minisize dc water pump of 6V0.5W, jumper block JP1 is connected a, b; JP2 connects d, e, and minisize dc water pump just can be implemented to water to flowerpot.
Embodiment 2: photovoltaic V0, solar recharging module M and accumulator V1 are linked in sequence; A point, B point place in circuit, adjustable resistance R1, fixed resistance R2 and humidity sensor S are connected between A, B; R2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q2 with humidity sensor S simultaneously, and the emitter stage of Q2 is connected with C point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; The emitter stage of Q1 is connected with A point, relay J 1 simultaneously; Be that J1 and diode D1 are in parallel between C point with D point, D point is connected with B point; Adjustable resistance R3, fixed resistance R4, electric capacity C1 are connected between E, F and are connected with J1 and D point; R4 with C1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the emitter stage of Q4 is connected with H point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q3; The emitter stage of Q3 is connected with E point, magnetic valve simultaneously; Be that relay J 2 and diode D2 are in parallel between H and I point, I point is connected with F point, magnetic valve; Jumper block JP1 connects b, c; JP2 connects e, f.Now, using c, f two terminal access controlled circuits as switch, the control that large discharge supplies water can just be implemented.
Claims (2)
1. humidity inductive irrigation rig, is characterized in that this device comprises the part compositions such as solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module, rechargeable battery, humidity sensor, delay and running control module, relay, micro pump: solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar recharging module and rechargeable battery are linked in sequence; The delay and running control module used time is connected with rechargeable battery, relay and humidity sensor; Relay output end is connected with micro pump, and micro pump is arranged on the pipeline of connection water channel, and pipe end is the feed water inlet of irrigation rig; Humidity sensor is installed between potted plant bottom and drip tray, or in plant soil.
2. humidity inductive irrigation rig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that its circuit structure is: photovoltaic V0, solar recharging module M and accumulator V1 are linked in sequence; A point, B point place in circuit, adjustable resistance R1, fixed resistance R2 and humidity sensor S are connected between A, B; R2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q2 with humidity sensor S simultaneously, and the emitter stage of Q2 is connected with C point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; The emitter stage of Q1 is connected with A point, relay J 1 simultaneously; Be that J1 and diode D1 are in parallel between C point with D point, D point is connected with B point; Adjustable resistance R3, fixed resistance R4, electric capacity C1 are connected between E, F and are connected with J1 and D point; R4 with C1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the emitter stage of Q4 is connected with H point, and colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of triode Q3; The emitter stage of Q3 is connected with E point, electrical appliance simultaneously; Be that relay J 2 and diode D2 are in parallel between H and I point, I point is connected with F point, electrical appliance; Described electrical appliance is that micro pump or magnetic valve connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699342.2U CN204244850U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Humidity inductive irrigation rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699342.2U CN204244850U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Humidity inductive irrigation rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204244850U true CN204244850U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52949217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699342.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204244850U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Humidity inductive irrigation rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204244850U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105650766A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 上海应用技术学院 | Air conditioner externally-hung hood with flower pot stand and automatic water spraying device |
| CN106942029A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering function apparatus and method |
| CN107926657A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏省南菁高级中学 | Solar energy robotic watering unit |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201420699342.2U patent/CN204244850U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105650766A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 上海应用技术学院 | Air conditioner externally-hung hood with flower pot stand and automatic water spraying device |
| CN106942029A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering function apparatus and method |
| CN107926657A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏省南菁高级中学 | Solar energy robotic watering unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20151120 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |