CN204239421U - A kind of lock nut - Google Patents
A kind of lock nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204239421U CN204239421U CN201420720319.7U CN201420720319U CN204239421U CN 204239421 U CN204239421 U CN 204239421U CN 201420720319 U CN201420720319 U CN 201420720319U CN 204239421 U CN204239421 U CN 204239421U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral shell
- swivel nut
- nut
- cone
- gabarit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of lock nut, and comprise a spiral shell cone, the central authorities of spiral shell cone are axially arranged with tapped through hole; The upper end of spiral shell cone gabarit is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, spiral shell bores the bottom of gabarit be rotation direction with central axis to the contrary tapered thread of tapped through hole rotation direction; Be provided with the disconnection groove of multiple even circumferential distribution in the tapered thread part of spiral shell cone, the axis that disconnection groove is bored from the bottom that spiral shell is bored along spiral shell upwards extends; The outside of spiral shell cone is threaded a swivel nut, the gabarit of swivel nut is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, the internal surface of swivel nut is the tapered thread that the tapered thread of boring with spiral shell matches, the circumferential side wall of swivel nut is provided with multiple equally distributed axial hole, be provided with screw thread in axial hole, be all threaded in each axial hole screw.The utility model carries anti-loose structure, when there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, guarantee that pretightening force can not weaken.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of securing means, particularly relates to a kind of lock nut.
Background technique
Nut is link conventional in being fastenedly connected, and have a lot of structure in the locking prior art of nut, wherein a kind of prior art is breakaway nut, is also the translation of this brand name of superbolt simultaneously.Breakaway nut refers to a kind of nut that can produce superpower pretightening force.As shown in Figure 4, breakaway nut 90 has a mother nut 91, on mother nut 91 limit also have one circle Screw 92 around, plain washer 93 is had below Screw 92, be used for preventing Screw 92 from scratching the surface of coupled equipment, fastening Screw 92 one by one, utilizes Screw to increase the pretightening force of mother nut 91.Use the fastening force that common wrench also can make mother nut 91 reach high.Breakaway nut can be used on the place of heavy duty and vibration, is easy to mounting or dismounting.Due to concerning comparatively big nut, be difficult to by manpower reach the assembly pretightening power that itself should reach, breakaway nut mother nut pretightening force is distributed on some Screws again by manually coming to tighten one by one.The periphery screw of the breakaway nut assembled unlikely comes loose simultaneously, thus ensure that the static pretightening force of breakaway nut.
But consider from macroscopic view, we know, do like this and be equivalent to nothing but the integral nut that reaches pretightening force own, extra locking measure is not had to it again.When there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, breakaway nut overallly may make pretightening force be released relative to bolt rotary, causes nut loosening, connects and loses efficacy.This is just equivalent to plain nut when working without any when locking measure, even if reached the pretightening force of prescribed by standard during assembling, is still easy to get loose.
In order to solve pretension compared with big nut and locking problem, hydraulic nut (JB6390-2007-T hydraulic bolt prestressing device) sometimes also can be used.Hydraulic nut helps artificial fastening nut by the means of hydraulic pressure, the working principle of hydraulic nut utilizes hydraulic jack directly to apply external force to bolt, the bolt of the power that is applied in is elongated in its elastic deformation area, screw the retainer on hydraulic nut after bolt lengthening, such bolt will be locked on the position of elongation by retainer.Oil hydraulic cylinder is positioned at the position of bolt medial axis, for carrying out axial tension to bolt, realizes the amount of tension that bolt needs.And this amount of tension of bolt determines the clamping force needed for bolton just.After hydraulic nut is pressurized, bolt is stretched, and hydraulic nut and junction plane are close to simultaneously.Thus the axial deformation of bolt is pinned, namely residue bolt load is locked in nut.To bolt apply load and oil hydraulic cylinder in oil pressure proportional, load is applied directly on bolt.
Hydraulic nut operation is comparatively complicated, and assistant tool is also more, and may inconvenience (in JB, maximum diameter is to 160mm) to some extent for the application of super large nut.In addition, according to analysis above, hydraulic nut remains the scyewed joint method not having locking measure.When there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, connect effect and be also difficult to ensure, still having pretightening force is released, even the possibility that gets loose of nut.
Thus, the present inventor relies on experience and the practice of being engaged in relevant industries for many years, proposes a kind of lock nut, to overcome the defect of prior art.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lock nut, make large-scale nut originally on the basis being easy to tighten, carry anti-loose structure, when there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, outstanding two surperficial close to each other time, guarantee to connect reliably, guarantee that pretightening force can not weaken.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of lock nut, it is characterized in that: comprise a spiral shell cone, and the central authorities of described spiral shell cone are axially arranged with tapped through hole; The upper end of spiral shell cone gabarit is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, the bottom of spiral shell cone gabarit be rotation direction with described central axis to the contrary tapered thread of tapped through hole rotation direction, thus the inverted cone that external diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually is formed at the bottom that spiral shell bores gabarit; Be provided with the disconnection groove of multiple even circumferential distribution in the tapered thread part of spiral shell cone, the axis that disconnection groove is bored from the bottom that spiral shell is bored along spiral shell upwards extends; The outside of spiral shell cone is threaded a swivel nut, the gabarit of described swivel nut is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, the internal surface of swivel nut is the tapered thread that the tapered thread of boring with spiral shell matches, the circumferential side wall of swivel nut is provided with multiple equally distributed axial hole, screw thread is provided with in described axial hole, all be threaded in each axial hole a screw, and the length of described screw is greater than the axial length of swivel nut.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, spiral shell cone adopts elastic material manufacture; Disconnection slot length on spiral shell cone is greater than the axial length of swivel nut.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the 1:16 to 1:12 of the tapered thread part of spiral shell cone.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, swivel nut adopts high tensile steel manufacture, and the axial hole quantity of swivel nut circumference is 4 to 8.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, be equipped with screw thread along whole axis in the axial hole of swivel nut circumference or a part is provided with screw thread.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of multiple screw and be connected between surface and be provided with packing ring.
In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the wrench faces of spiral shell cone gabarit upper end is hex wrench face, and the gabarit of swivel nut is hex wrench face.
From the above mentioned, lock nut of the present utility model can implement locking effect from " axis " and " radial direction " two aspects to nut, for the occasion that Large-scale thread connects, make large-scale nut originally on the basis being easy to tighten, carry anti-loose structure, when there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, guarantee to connect reliably, guarantee that pretightening force can not weaken.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the utility model and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1: be the linkage structure schematic diagram of the utility model lock nut.
Fig. 2 A: be the plan view of spiral shell cone in the utility model.
Fig. 2 B: be the plan view of spiral shell cone in the utility model.
Fig. 3 A: be the plan view of swivel nut in the utility model.
Fig. 3 B: be the plan view of swivel nut in the utility model.
Fig. 4: be the structural representation of breakaway nut in prior art.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristics of the present utility model, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mode of execution of the present utility model provides a kind of lock nut 10, comprise a spiral shell cone 1, as shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, spiral shell cone 1 is a set of tube-type part, its central authorities are axially arranged with right-handed thread through hole 11, and the internal whorl of such as right-handed thread through hole 11 is M52 regular screw threads (dextrorotation), are used for being connected with plain bolt or stud 9.The upper end of spiral shell cone gabarit is hex wrench face 12, also can be the wrench faces of other form, be used for carrying out coordinating tightening with spanner, the bottom of spiral shell cone gabarit is left-handed tapered thread 13, thus the inverted cone that external diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually is formed at the bottom of spiral shell cone gabarit; The range of taper of left-handed tapered thread 13 part is 1:16 to 1:12.Spiral shell cone 1 adopts the good material manufacture of elasticity, the disconnection groove 14 of multiple even circumferential distribution is provided with in left-handed tapered thread 13 part of spiral shell cone 1, the axis that disconnection groove 14 is bored from the bottom of spiral shell cone 1 along spiral shell upwards extends, the sidewall that spiral shell is bored is divided into multiple part, and it is 4 that the present embodiment interrupts fluting 14 quantity.The outside of spiral shell cone 1 is threaded a swivel nut 2, swivel nut 2 adopts high tensile steel manufacture, as shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, the gabarit of swivel nut 2 is hex wrench face 21, also can be the wrench faces of other form, be used for carrying out coordinating tightening with spanner, the internal surface 22 of swivel nut 2 be the left-handed tapered thread that the left-handed tapered thread 13 of boring with spiral shell matches, thus the internal surface of swivel nut 2 forms the conical surface that internal diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually, its tapering is identical with the tapering that spiral shell bores gabarit bottom.The circumferential side wall of swivel nut 2 is provided with multiple equally distributed axial hole 23, this axial hole 23 quantity can be 4 to 8, screw thread is provided with in axial hole 23, this screw thread can be arranged or only part setting vertically along the axis of whole through hole 23, all be threaded in each axial hole 23 screw 3, the effect of these screws 3 is identical with breakaway nut, for increasing pretightening force.The length of screw 3 is greater than the axial length of swivel nut 2, and when swivel nut 2 is tightened on spiral shell cone 1, all extended outside to swivel nut 2 of end of these screws 3 is to realize pretension.If the screw thread in axial hole 23 is only arranged along an axially part for through hole, the deformable region of swivel nut 2 can be increased, useful to the pretightening force of screw 3.
Further, the length disconnecting groove 14 should exceed the axial length of swivel nut 2, is conducive to the deformability making full use of spiral shell cone 1 like this.In order to protect the surface of connected piece 8 not to be scratched, the lower end of multiple screw 3 and be connected between surface and be provided with packing ring 4, the lower end of screw 3 is pressed on packing ring 4 and realizes pretension.
The use step of the utility model lock nut is: after putting packing ring 4 well, first swivel nut 2 and spiral shell is bored 1 and connects, but swivel nut 2 does not tighten spiral shell cone 1 (not making spiral shell bore to shrink).Then spiral shell is bored 1 dextrorotation to be screwed on stud 9 or bolt.Now do not emphasize tightening of spiral shell cone 1, even spiral shell cone 1 not yet touches connected piece surface (perhaps now swivel nut contacts packing ring).Next twist swivel nut 2, remain dextrorotation.Because tapered thread is left-handed thread, during right-handed thread sleeve 2, swivel nut relative spiral shell cone 1 moves up, and the tapered thread that now swivel nut 2 and spiral shell are bored between 1 is tightened up, spiral shell bore screw thread from 1 central axis to tapped through hole 11 tightly locking on stud 9 or bolt.Owing to spiral shell cone 1 disconnecting the effect of groove 14, spiral shell cone 1 connects with the tapered thread between swivel nut 2 also can be fastened in " radial direction ".But the distortion of boring 1 due to the receipts footpath of swivel nut 2 and spiral shell adapts, and stud 9 cannot adapt to the distortion of spiral shell cone 1, and the elastic deformation area between spiral shell cone 1 and stud 9 is less than spiral shell bore elastic deformation area between 1 and swivel nut 2, also namely the spiral shell local interreaction force of boring between 1 and stud 9 is larger.So the elastic pre-stress effect between spiral shell cone 1 and stud 9 is better than spiral shell bore elastic pre-stress effect between 1 and swivel nut 2.So during left-handed thread sleeve 2, the screw thread that the tapered thread between spiral shell cone 1 and swivel nut 2 can be bored between 1 and stud 9 prior to spiral shell is released, and we will see the benefit of this difference on effect later.Next be tighten periphery screw 3 one by one, this step and common breakaway nut as broad as long.
When there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, pretightening force reduces even to disappear.According to the working condition of existing breakaway nut or hydraulic nut, now nut is without any locking measure, will loosen inefficacy.And when using the utility model lock nut 10, when pretightening force did not lose efficacy, the screw 3 around swivel nut 2 provides pretightening force for tapered thread connects.When pretightening force lost efficacy, first to unclamp swivel nut 2 and just can unclamp spiral shell cone 1, because the rotation direction of tapered thread between spiral shell cone-swivel nut is contrary with the rotation direction of screw thread between spiral shell cone-stud, the unclamping direction swivel nut 2 will be made to connected piece 8 surfaces came close of swivel nut 2, thus the pretightening force trend of multiple screw 3 is recovered.When mechanical relief or vibrations reset time, the pretightening force after reply adds that swivel nut 2 moves obtained " extra pretightening force " (direction that namely nut is equivalent to towards tightening rotates), by force swivel nut 2 and spiral shell bore between 1 connect more fastening.
Can predict, under the effect of long-time pretightening force, the movement tendency of the utility model lock nut 10 will make swivel nut 2 and spiral shell bore 1 between more and more fastening, thus scyewed joint " is remained unshakable and become even firmer as time goes by ", is difficult to loosen voluntarily.Certainly, the diameter of thread is comparatively large and connect more important occasion and be just enough to embody Practical significance of the present utility model.
Those skilled in the art easily expect another embodiment's scheme of the present utility model, the place different from described embodiment is above that the central authorities that spiral shell bores 1 are axially arranged with left-handed thread through hole 11, and the bottom that spiral shell bores 1 gabarit is dextrorotation tapered thread 13, the internal surface of swivel nut 2 is the dextrorotation tapered thread that the dextrorotation tapered thread 13 of boring 1 with spiral shell matches, the mechanism of other structure and work thereof is all identical with embodiment above, does not repeat them here.
From the above mentioned, lock nut of the present utility model can implement locking effect from " axis " and " radial direction " two aspects to nut, for the occasion that Large-scale thread connects, make large-scale nut originally on the basis being easy to tighten, carry anti-loose structure, when there is distance change because of the extraneous factor such as load or vibrations in two fastened surfaces on equipment, especially two surperficial close to each other time, guarantee to connect reliably, guarantee that pretightening force can not weaken.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (7)
1. a lock nut, is characterized in that: comprise a spiral shell cone, and the central authorities of described spiral shell cone are axially arranged with tapped through hole; The upper end of spiral shell cone gabarit is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, the bottom of spiral shell cone gabarit be rotation direction with described central axis to the contrary tapered thread of tapped through hole rotation direction, thus the inverted cone that external diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually is formed at the bottom that spiral shell bores gabarit; Be provided with the disconnection groove of multiple even circumferential distribution in the tapered thread part of spiral shell cone, the axis that disconnection groove is bored from the bottom that spiral shell is bored along spiral shell upwards extends; The outside of spiral shell cone is threaded a swivel nut, the gabarit of described swivel nut is the wrench faces coordinated with spanner, the internal surface of swivel nut is the tapered thread that the tapered thread of boring with spiral shell matches, the circumferential side wall of swivel nut is provided with multiple equally distributed axial hole, screw thread is provided with in described axial hole, all be threaded in each axial hole a screw, and the length of described screw is greater than the axial length of swivel nut.
2. lock nut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described spiral shell cone adopts elastic material manufacture; Disconnection slot length on spiral shell cone is greater than the axial length of swivel nut.
3. lock nut as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the range of taper of the tapered thread part of described spiral shell cone is 1:16 to 1:12.
4. lock nut as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described swivel nut adopts high tensile steel manufacture, and the axial hole quantity of swivel nut circumference is 4 to 8.
5. lock nut as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: be equipped with screw thread along whole axis in the axial hole of described swivel nut circumference or a part is provided with screw thread.
6. lock nut as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the lower end of described multiple screw and be connected between surface and be provided with packing ring.
7. the lock nut as described in claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the wrench faces of described spiral shell cone gabarit upper end is hex wrench face, and the gabarit of swivel nut is hex wrench face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420720319.7U CN204239421U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of lock nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420720319.7U CN204239421U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of lock nut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204239421U true CN204239421U (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52768921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420720319.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204239421U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of lock nut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204239421U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405752A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 北京京诚之星科技开发有限公司 | Locknut |
| CN106223491A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-14 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | One exempts from mantle fiber wall lacing wire pre-buried combination anchor device and construction method |
| CN106704338A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院茂名检测院 | Novel combined nut |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201420720319.7U patent/CN204239421U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405752A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 北京京诚之星科技开发有限公司 | Locknut |
| CN104405752B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 北京京诚之星科技开发有限公司 | A kind of lock nut |
| CN106223491A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-14 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | One exempts from mantle fiber wall lacing wire pre-buried combination anchor device and construction method |
| CN106704338A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院茂名检测院 | Novel combined nut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Effective date of abandoning: 20160413 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |