CN102094889A - Method for preventing fastening nut from being stolen, anti-theft nut and special sleeve tool - Google Patents
Method for preventing fastening nut from being stolen, anti-theft nut and special sleeve tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN102094889A CN102094889A CN201110056226XA CN201110056226A CN102094889A CN 102094889 A CN102094889 A CN 102094889A CN 201110056226X A CN201110056226X A CN 201110056226XA CN 201110056226 A CN201110056226 A CN 201110056226A CN 102094889 A CN102094889 A CN 102094889A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing a fastening nut from being stolen, an anti-theft nut and a special sleeve tool. A nut with internal threads is made into a cylindrical nut; when the cylindrical nut and a bolt are connected and fastened together, a washer sleeve with a cover sleeve is arranged on the bolt, and the cylindrical nut is connected to the bolt through the threads and is screwed on the bolt through the special sleeve tool with a one-way needle bearing, so that the cylindrical nut tightly presses the washer sleeve and is covered by the cover sleeve on the washer sleeve; and when the nut is needed to be loosened, another special sleeve tool with the one-way needle bearing in a different rotating direction stretches into an inner hole of the cover sleeve on the washer sleeve and is sleeved on the nut to loosen the nut. The invention has the advantages that: the anti-theft nut is difficult to steal, has a good anti-theft effect and reliable performance, and is convenient to install, maintain and disassemble.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tightening nut that prevents by the method for pirate of the open and anti-theft nut and socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument, belong to technical field of fastening.
Background technique
On the Infrastructure of communication, electric power, railway, it is fastening to use screw, nut to carry out in a large number, because common nut is easy to turn on, so the theft of screw, nut is very rampant.Chinese patent 200420085065.2 discloses a kind of anti-theft nut and special sleeve spanner, and disclosed anti-theft nut adopts the conical outside, and at the arranged outside convex shape rib plate, the inboard positioning groove that mates with convex shape rib plate that is provided with of socket wrench.The claimant finds that the nut of said structure has 2 defectives: the one, and the convex shape rib plate in the nut outside provides Point of Strength, can withstand convex shape rib plate with crooked chisel, by knocking crooked chisel, with nut shake pine, turns on nut then; The 2nd, nut directly is exposed, and can by force nut be turned on by plumbing combination pliers, spanner etc.More existing anti-theft nuts adopt the structure that can not unclamp after tightening, though can be antitheft, can not change the fastening facility that damages, for the situation that needs periodical repair, replacing, also practical inadequately.Therefore, the using effect of existing anti-theft nut still is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: what a kind of good anti-theft effect is provided and is convenient to that the maintenance man removes and installs prevents that tightening nut is by the method for pirate of the open and anti-theft nut and socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention constitutes like this: a kind of tightening nut that prevents of the present invention is the nut that the shape fabricating that will be provided with the nut of internal thread becomes cylindrical shape by the method for pirate of the open, be connected with bolt when tightening together at nut this cylindrical shape, on bolt, adorn earlier a gasket sleeve that is provided with the enclosure, then with the nut of cylindrical shape by being threaded on the bolt, and by the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument that is provided with unidirectional needle bearing cylindrical nut is tightened on the bolt, make the nut of cylindrical shape gasket sleeve be compressed and make the nut of this cylindrical shape covered by the enclosure on the gasket sleeve; When needs unclamp nut, the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the unidirectional needle bearing by being provided with another different sense of rotation puts in the enclosure endoporus on the gasket sleeve and is enclosed within on the nut and nut is unclamped, and promptly is enclosed within the characteristics that can only rotate in one direction on the columniform nut and can not rotate in the opposite direction with nut screwing clamping or unclamp by the unidirectional needle bearing in the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument; Can reach in this way and prevent that tightening nut is by the purpose of pirate of the open.
In said method, the surface configuration of the bolt end of the bolt that is connected with the nut of cylindrical shape is a spherical shape, and is provided with the anti-slip fixture block in the joint of the screw rod of bolt end and bolt.
Be used for of the present invention a kind of anti-theft nut of said method, comprise the nut that is provided with internal thread, this nut outer is shaped as ganoid cylinder form.
All be provided with the guiding conical surface at above-mentioned columniform nut two ends.
Be provided with the gasket sleeve that nut can be covered outside above-mentioned nut, gasket sleeve is made up of the packing ring that is provided with bolt hole and the enclosure, and the enclosure and packing ring are fixing as a whole.
The endoporus of the enclosure of above-mentioned gasket sleeve is a straight hole, and the outside of the enclosure is the circular cone cylinder, and the angle of this circular cone cylinder and central axis is 3 °～45 °.
Be used for the of the present invention a kind of cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of said method, comprise sleeve, the unidirectional needle bearing that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut is arranged at the port internal fixation of sleeve.
In the port of the two ends of above-mentioned sleeve, all be fixed with a unidirectional needle bearing that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut respectively, and on sleeve, be provided with the extension lever hole that can penetrate extension lever.
Two the needle bearings that unidirectional needle bearing be same inner diameter of said fixing in the port of sleeve two ends, and the direction of rotation of these two unidirectional needle bearings.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention is by being made into cylindrical shape with nut, and nut is being connected with bolt when tightening, adopt the gasket sleeve of centrum formula that nut is entangled, so both can prevent from nut, to provide Point of Strength, can prevent again that nut or gasket sleeve from being impacted, being turned on by instruments such as pipe tongs or conventional spanner by crooked chisel.Anti-theft nut of the present invention can only be tightened or open by cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the present invention, cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the present invention has the unidirectional needle bearing that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut at the port internal fixation of sleeve, the internal diameter of this unidirectional needle bearing and the body diameter of cylindrical anti-theft nut can be according to different use clients, be made into the nonstandard size of different size, have only the client who has grasped this cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument just can tighten and unclamp anti-theft nut like this.And the anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument that each client grasped can only be used to open or tighten this client's anti-theft nut, and not be suitable for the anti-theft nut of tightening or open other clients.So, the present invention compared with prior art, the present invention not only has the advantage of the pirate of the open of being not easy, good anti-theft effect, reliable performance, but also has all advantages easily of installation, maintenance, dismounting.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when accompanying drawing 1 is opened the anti-theft nut that is connected on the bolt for cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-nut, 1.1-, 2-bolt, 2.1-bolt end, 2.2-anti-slip fixture block, 3-gasket sleeve, 3.1-packing ring, the 3.2-enclosure, 4-sleeve, the unidirectional needle bearing of 5-, 6-extension lever, the circular cone cylinder of α-enclosure and the angle of central axis.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiments of the invention: a kind of tightening nut that prevents of the present invention is the nut 1 that the shape fabricating that will be provided with the nut 1 of internal thread becomes cylindrical shape by the method for pirate of the open, be connected with bolt 2 when tightening together at nut 1 this cylindrical shape, on bolt 2, adorn earlier a gasket sleeve 3 that is provided with the enclosure, then with the nut 1 of cylindrical shape by being threaded on the bolt 2, and by the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument that is provided with unidirectional needle bearing cylindrical nut is tightened on the bolt 2, make the nut of cylindrical shape compress and make the nut 1 of this cylindrical shape to be covered gasket sleeve 3 by the enclosure on the gasket sleeve 3; When needs unclamp nut 1, the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the unidirectional needle bearing by being provided with another different sense of rotation puts in the enclosure endoporus on the gasket sleeve 3 and is enclosed within on the nut 1 and nut 1 is unclamped, and promptly is enclosed within the characteristics that can only rotate in one direction on the columniform nut 1 and can not rotate in the opposite direction with nut screwing clamping or unclamp by the unidirectional needle bearing in the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument; Can reach in this way and prevent that tightening nut is by the purpose of pirate of the open.During making, the surface configuration of the bolt end 2.1 of the bolt 2 that it is connected with the nut 1 of cylindrical shape preferably is made into spherical shape, and produce 1～4 anti-slip fixture block 2.2 in the bolt end 2.1 and the joint of the screw rod of bolt 2, perhaps directly adopt half-round head square neck bolt of the prior art as bolt 2.
A kind of anti-theft nut according to method of the present invention is made comprises the nut 1 that is provided with internal thread, and the outer shape of nut 1 is made as ganoid cylinder form, and the diameter of this cylinder can be made into different diameters according to different user; For easy for installation, all produce the guiding conical surface 1.1 respectively at columniform nut 1 two ends; Outside each nut 1, all join the gasket sleeve 3 that an energy covers nut 1 then, this gasket sleeve 3 is made into by the packing ring 3.1 that is provided with bolt hole and the enclosure 3.2 forms, and the enclosure 3.2 is as a whole with packing ring 3.1 making, cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument sleeve 4 can be put in the endoporus of the enclosure 3.2; The endoporus of the enclosure 3.2 of gasket sleeve 3 is made as straight hole, and the outside with the enclosure 3.2 is made into the circular cone cylinder simultaneously, and the angle α of this circular cone cylinder and central axis is controlled in 3 °～45 ° the scope; A kind of cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument that cooperates anti-theft nut of the present invention to use, comprise sleeve 4, port internal fixation at sleeve 4 has the unidirectional needle bearing 5 that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut 1, and the making method of this unidirectional needle bearing 5 can be made by traditional unidirectional needle bearing making method; Convenient in order to use, can in the port of the two ends of sleeve 4, all fix a unidirectional needle bearing 5 that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut 1 respectively, preferably will be fixed on two unidirectional needle bearings 5 in the sleeve 4 two ends ports and be made as the needle bearing of same inner diameter, and make the direction of rotation of these two unidirectional needle bearings 5, adopt same sleeve just can finish tightening and unclamp work like this anti-theft nut; More laborsaving in order to use, can on sleeve 4, produce the extension lever hole that can penetrate extension lever 6.Total of the present invention and principle are as shown in Figure 1.
Claims (9)
1. one kind prevents that tightening nut is by the method for pirate of the open, it is characterized in that: the shape fabricating that will be provided with the nut (1) of internal thread becomes the nut (1) of cylindrical shape, be connected with bolt (2) when tightening together at nut (1) this cylindrical shape, on bolt (2), adorn earlier a gasket sleeve (3) that is provided with the enclosure, then with the nut (1) of cylindrical shape by being threaded on the bolt (2), and by the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument that is provided with unidirectional needle bearing cylindrical nut is tightened on the bolt (2), make the nut of cylindrical shape compress and make the nut (1) of this cylindrical shape to be covered gasket sleeve (3) by the enclosure on the gasket sleeve (3); When needs unclamp nut (1), the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument of the unidirectional needle bearing by being provided with another different sense of rotation puts in the enclosure endoporus on the gasket sleeve (3) and is enclosed within nut (1) and goes up and nut (1) is unclamped, and promptly is enclosed within the characteristics that can only rotate in one direction on the columniform nut (1) and can not rotate in the opposite direction with nut screwing clamping or unclamp by the unidirectional needle bearing in the socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument; Can reach in this way and prevent that tightening nut is by the purpose of pirate of the open.
2. the tightening nut that prevents according to claim 1 is by the method for pirate of the open, it is characterized in that: the surface configuration of the bolt end (2.1) of the bolt (2) that is connected with the nut (1) of cylindrical shape is a spherical shape, and is provided with anti-slip fixture block (2.2) in the joint of the screw rod of bolt end (2.1) and bolt (2).
3. an anti-theft nut comprises the nut (1) that is provided with internal thread, it is characterized in that: nut (1) outer is shaped as ganoid cylinder form.
4. anti-theft nut according to claim 3 is characterized in that: all be provided with the guiding conical surface (1.1) at columniform nut (1) two ends.
5. anti-theft nut according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: outside nut (1), be provided with the gasket sleeve (3) that nut (1) can be covered, gasket sleeve (3) is made up of the packing ring that is provided with bolt hole (3.1) and the enclosure (3.2), and the enclosure (3.2) is fixing as a whole with packing ring (3.1).
6. anti-theft nut according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the endoporus of the enclosure (3.2) of gasket sleeve (3) is a straight hole, and the outside of the enclosure (3.2) is the circular cone cylinder, and the angle (α) of this circular cone cylinder and central axis is 3 °～45 °.
7. a cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument comprises sleeve (4), it is characterized in that: the port internal fixation at sleeve (4) has the unidirectional needle bearing (5) that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut (1).
8. cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the two ends port of sleeve (4), all be fixed with a unidirectional needle bearing (5) that can be enclosed within on the columniform nut (1) respectively, and on sleeve (4), be provided with the extension lever hole that can penetrate extension lever (6).
9. cylindrical anti-theft nut socket wrench specially adapted for it instrument according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: two the unidirectional needle bearings (5) that are fixed in the port of sleeve (4) two ends are the needle bearing of same inner diameter, and the direction of rotation of these two unidirectional needle bearings (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110056226XA CN102094889A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method for preventing fastening nut from being stolen, anti-theft nut and special sleeve tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110056226XA CN102094889A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method for preventing fastening nut from being stolen, anti-theft nut and special sleeve tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102094889A true CN102094889A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110056226XA Pending CN102094889A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method for preventing fastening nut from being stolen, anti-theft nut and special sleeve tool |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN102094889A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927106A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Connecting sleeve with easiness for installation and disassembly |
| CN103498853A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽省银锐玻璃机械有限公司 | Thread bushing |
| CN103671453A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Disassembly protection mechanism for bolt connection |
| CN105020235A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 上海三菱电机·上菱空调机电器有限公司 | Disassembly-preventing connection pipe nut, connection pipe nut assembly, air conditioner and method for preventing disassembly for connection pipe nut |
| CN105402235A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓市德浩紧固件有限公司 | Corrugated bolt |
| CN105458990A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-06 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Self-clamping linkage clamp capable of preventing shaft rotation |
| CN106363565A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-01 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Servo mechanism oil level potentiometer nut screwing-down device and screwing-down and disassembling method |
| CN111075820A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-28 | 北京雨嘉科技有限公司 | Anti-theft bolt |
Citations (5)
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| TWM294395U (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-07-21 | Kojex Machinery Ind Co Ltd | One-way bearing style spanner configuration |
| CN200993150Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-19 | 梁刚 | Anti-theft hut and wrench for mounting and dismounting anti-theft hut |
| CN201057205Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-05-07 | 孙宝纯 | Anti-theft device of ball type head eccentric round nut |
| CN201596991U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-10-06 | 漳州升源机械工业有限公司 | Normally-reversely usable wrench for arbor nuts |
| CN201925316U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 贵州大正展业科技开发有限公司 | Anti-theft nut and dedicated sleeve tool thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 CN CN201110056226XA patent/CN102094889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM294395U (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-07-21 | Kojex Machinery Ind Co Ltd | One-way bearing style spanner configuration |
| CN200993150Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-19 | 梁刚 | Anti-theft hut and wrench for mounting and dismounting anti-theft hut |
| CN201057205Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-05-07 | 孙宝纯 | Anti-theft device of ball type head eccentric round nut |
| CN201596991U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-10-06 | 漳州升源机械工业有限公司 | Normally-reversely usable wrench for arbor nuts |
| CN201925316U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 贵州大正展业科技开发有限公司 | Anti-theft nut and dedicated sleeve tool thereof |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927106A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Connecting sleeve with easiness for installation and disassembly |
| CN103671453A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Disassembly protection mechanism for bolt connection |
| CN103671453B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-10-28 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Bolt connects anti-detachment mechanism |
| CN103498853A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽省银锐玻璃机械有限公司 | Thread bushing |
| CN105020235A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 上海三菱电机·上菱空调机电器有限公司 | Disassembly-preventing connection pipe nut, connection pipe nut assembly, air conditioner and method for preventing disassembly for connection pipe nut |
| CN105402235A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓市德浩紧固件有限公司 | Corrugated bolt |
| CN105458990A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-06 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Self-clamping linkage clamp capable of preventing shaft rotation |
| CN105458990B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-05-03 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Self-clamping linkage clamp capable of preventing shaft rotation |
| CN106363565A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-01 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Servo mechanism oil level potentiometer nut screwing-down device and screwing-down and disassembling method |
| CN111075820A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-28 | 北京雨嘉科技有限公司 | Anti-theft bolt |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110615 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |