CN204231895U - A kind of planting capsule - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of planting capsule, described capsule comprises capsule body, and is sheathed on the upper and lower buckle closure at capsule body two ends; Be provided with plant seed and the earth supporting with plant seed in described capsule body, described plant seed is outside equipped with water-soluble starch layer; Earth mounting is provided with between described upper and lower buckle closure and described capsule body; Be provided with the water-soluble root manure supporting with seed between described lower buckle closure and lower earth mounting, described water-soluble root manure is outside equipped with water-soluble starch layer.Planting capsule of the present utility model has and is convenient for carrying, convenient storage, safeguards simple, and plantation form of diverse, survival rate is high, easily the advantage such as movement, transplanting.

Description

A kind of plant planting capsule

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, more specifically, the invention relates to a multifunctional plant planting capsule.

Background technique

In the modern fast-paced life, watching seeds germinate, planting and growing flowers has become a very luxurious thing, and the energy and time cost for this has become an unbearable pain for many people.

Most of the current plant cultivation is traditional land cultivation or soilless cultivation. Traditional land planting is limited by geographical environment and climatic factors, and can only grow corresponding crops in the corresponding solar terms. Although soilless cultivation is not restricted by geographical environment and climatic factors, it can cultivate off-season crops, but it requires high technical factors, high cost, and needs to prepare nutrient solution. Popularization poses great difficulties.

We are currently only focusing on the development of arable land, in fact there are large areas of water that can be used to grow crops.

Utility model content

Based on this, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a plant planting capsule for planting plants.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model has taken the following technical solutions:

A plant planting capsule, the capsule includes a capsule main body, and upper and lower buckle covers sleeved at both ends of the capsule main body; plant seeds and soil matching the plant seeds are arranged inside the capsule main body, and the plant seeds are arranged outside There is a water-soluble starch layer; a soil sealing sheet is arranged between the upper and lower button covers and the capsule main body; water-soluble root fertilizer matched with seeds is arranged between the lower button cover and the lower soil sealing sheet, and the The water-soluble root fertilizer is provided with a water-soluble starch layer. or

A plant planting capsule, the capsule includes a capsule main body, and upper and lower buckle covers sleeved at both ends of the capsule main body; plant seeds and hydroponic fixtures are arranged inside the capsule main body, and outside the plant seeds are provided with A water-soluble starch layer; a soil seal is set between the upper button cover and the capsule body; a grid hollow seal for hydroponics is arranged between the lower button cover and the capsule body; the lower button cover A water-soluble root fertilizer matched with the seeds is arranged between the hydroponic grid hollow-out sealing sheet, and a water-soluble starch layer is arranged outside the water-soluble root fertilizer.

In one of the embodiments, a thermoplastic sealing film is provided between the upper and lower buckle covers and the soil sealing sheet for sealing, packaging and storage, and the thermoplastic sealing film is an ordinary non-toxic food-grade thermoplastic sealing film, It can be discarded directly after tearing off.

In one of the embodiments, the soil seal between the upper button cover and the capsule body is a grid hollowed soil seal, and the mesh of the grid hollowed soil seal is not greater than 0.2cm ² , and the mesh The center of the grid hollow soil seal is left blank, and the surrounding area adopts a stretchable structure to reserve space for plant growth. The material of the grid hollowed-out soil sealing sheet is non-toxic foamed polyethylene plastic, the mesh is dense enough, not more than 0.2cm ² , and the middle is left blank to prevent the soil from falling when the capsule flower is hung upside down (it can be placed normally). remove).

In one of the embodiments, the lower button cover is a flat bottom structure, which can make the whole capsule be placed vertically.

In one of the embodiments, the hydroponic grid hollow sealing sheet is a macroporous mesh, and the diameter of the mesh is not greater than the diameter of the smallest particle of the hydroponic fixture, which is used for packaging, so that the hydroponic fixture does not Will fall off into the water, allowing plant roots to penetrate deep into the water. The hydroponic fixtures are materials such as ceramsite or non-toxic water-absorbing gel, which are granular or massive, and are used to block excessive water and fix plants. It may not be used for water-tolerant plants. For some plants Dirt can also be used.

In one of the embodiments, the capsule body is made of the same material as the upper and lower snap covers, which are glass, plexiglass, degradable plastic or non-toxic plastic.

The plant planting capsule of the utility model keeps plant seeds alive by means of encapsulation, and planting can be realized by being equipped with suitable soil and fertilizer. It has the advantages of convenient portability, convenient storage, simple maintenance, diverse planting forms, high survival rate, easy movement and transplantation, etc. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Save space

The plant planting capsule of the utility model changes the original soil distribution from a plane type to a vertical type, reduces the occupied space, and reduces the planting volume; improves the possibility of distribution, for example, the capsule can be fixed on the refrigerator door with a suction cup and a shelf, Or hang it upside down from the ceiling with a rope to form a wonder of plants growing upside down.

2. Energy saving and easy operation

From watering, fertilizing, moving to transplanting, each action of the plant planting capsule of the utility model is extremely easy, and each step is very simple, without professional knowledge or effort, and anyone can understand and use it.

3. More options for expansion

After removing the lower button cover, it can be put into the hydroponic frame as soilless cultivation, and it can also be switched between water and soil at will. Or for water surface planting.

4. More portable

The plant planting capsule of the utility model can be packed into a pocket or a suitcase, and can be carried arbitrarily.

5. Reduce the use of cultivated land

The plant planting capsule of the utility model can use a large amount of water surface for cultivation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the plant planting capsule in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the structure of the plant planting capsule of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the grid hollowed-out soil sealing sheet of the plant planting capsule of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the plant planting capsule in the utility model embodiment 2;

Fig. 5 is the top view of the hydroponics floating frame of the plant planting capsule of Fig. 4;

Reference signs: 1. Top button cover; 2. Thermoplastic sealing film; 3. Upper mesh hollowed out soil seal; 4. Water-soluble starch layer; 5. Seed; 6. Soil; 7. Capsule main body; 8. Lower cotton cloth soil Sealing sheet; 9. Water-soluble root fertilizer; 10. Lower buckle cover; 11. Fixture for hydroponics; 12. Grid hollowed-out sealing sheet for hydroponics; 13. Floating frame for hydroponics; 131. Floating material; 132. Hole .

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The raw materials used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Embodiment 1 A kind of plant planting capsule

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of a plant planting capsule of the present invention. A plant planting capsule of the present embodiment, the capsule includes a capsule body 7, and an upper button cover 1 and a lower button cover 10 sleeved at both ends of the capsule body 7; the capsule body 7 is provided with a plant seed 5 and a The soil 6 supporting the plant seeds 5 is provided with a water-soluble starch layer 4 outside the plant seeds 5; the upper mesh hollowed-out soil sealing sheet 3 and The lower cotton cloth soil seal 8; the water-soluble root fertilizer 9 matched with the seeds 5 is arranged between the lower button cover 10 and the lower cotton cloth soil seal 8, and a water-soluble starch layer 4 is arranged outside the water-soluble root fertilizer 9.

In one of the embodiments, a thermoplastic sealing film 2 is arranged between the upper button cover 1 and the upper mesh hollowed-out soil sealing sheet 3 , and the lower button cover 10 and the lower cotton cloth soil sealing sheet 8 .

The structure of each part of the plant planting capsule of this embodiment is introduced in detail below:

1. Top button cover 1

Function: beautiful decoration, used for packaging and protecting the seal of the thermoplastic sealing film 2; buckled during seedling cultivation, used to save water;

Material: The 7 parts of the main body of the capsule can be the same or different, and materials such as glass, plexiglass, degradable plastic, and non-toxic plastic can be used. In this embodiment, the material used is plexiglass.

Structure: semi-circular/semi-elliptical arc-shaped spherical surface, fastened with the 7 parts of the capsule body using clips.

2. Thermoplastic sealing film 2

Function: used for sealed package preservation;

Material: ordinary non-toxic food grade thermoplastic film;

Structure: film, can be discarded directly after tearing off;

3. The upper grid hollowed out soil seal 3

Function: prevent the soil from spilling when the capsule flower is placed upside down (it can be removed when it is placed normally);

Material: non-toxic foamed polyethylene plastic;

The structure is shown in Figure 3: the mesh is dense enough, not larger than 0.2cm ² . Leave a space in the middle, and use a stretchable structure around it to reserve space for plant growth. In other embodiments, other hollowing out methods can also be used.

4. Water-soluble starch layer 4

Function: The seed 5 is isolated from the soil 6, and the water-soluble root fertilizer 9 is isolated from the air, which can be preserved for a long time. Dissolved into fertilizer after watering;

Material: water soluble starch;

Structure: Wrapped in paper.

5. Seed 5

Function: as a plant body.

Material: A variety of plants can be used.

6. Soil 6

Function: Provide fixation and small amount of nutrients for plant growth. If it is a plant with low nutritional requirements (such as air pineapple), water-absorbing gel can be used to pursue aesthetics.

Material: Choose according to the different seeds.

Structure: Choose softness, density, and sand-stone ratio according to the different seeds.

7. Capsule body 7

Function: the main container of the capsule; it can fix the plants; it can be used for pressing holes when transplanting, so that the root system can be completely separated from damage during transplanting; it can be used as a container for soilless cultivation; decoration.

Material: glass, plexiglass/non-toxic plastic/degradable plastic/paper, etc. In this embodiment, the material used is plexiglass.

Structure: straight tube. Its length, width and height can be adjusted according to different plants.

8. Cover with cotton cloth and soil 8

Function: prevent soil 6 from being mixed into the lower button cover 10, and reduce the water flow velocity when the lower button cover 10 completes water storage and overturning; when the whole capsule is inserted into the nutrient solution for soilless cultivation or when using the hydroponic floating rack 13 for hydroponics, it can be seen. Situation selects hydroponics to use grid hollow out sealing sheet 12, prevents that soil 6 enters nutrient solution. For plants with underdeveloped root systems, no replacement is necessary.

Material: Colorless Cotton.

Structure: sheet shape, the diameter coincides with the main body 7 of the capsule.

9. Water-soluble root fertilizer 9

Function: Provide plant nutrition.

Material: According to different seeds, it is formulated according to the fertilizer recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Structure: packaged in small bags, soluble in water.

10. Lower button cover 10

Function: beautiful decoration; used for encapsulating and protecting the seal of the thermoplastic sealing film 2; used for saving excess water, and dissolving the water-soluble root fertilizer 9 into a nutrient solution in the buckle cover 10.

Material: the same as the upper buckle cover 1. In this embodiment, the material used is plexiglass.

Structure: flat bottom, can be placed vertically.

The planting principle of the plant planting capsule of this embodiment is described as follows:

1. Cultivation

After the customer buys the capsule, he only needs to open the top button cover 1, tear off the thermoplastic sealing film 2, and water the water-soluble starch layer 4 of the outer layer of the seeds 5 and the water-soluble root fertilizer 9, so that the seeds 5 begin to germinate. During the germination period of the first three days, the upper button cover 1 can be buckled back to keep moisture. After sprouting, adjust the size and position of the upper grid hollowed-out soil sealing sheet 3 to get final product.

Two, watering

When watering, just use the supplied straw to drip in.

3. Fertilization

Most plants do not require fertilization. As long as the capsule is overturned when fertilizing fruits and vegetables, the water-soluble root fertilizer 9 in the lower button cover 10 will naturally infiltrate into the soil. If the water-soluble root fertilizer 9 is used up, buckle the lower button cover 10 and drop into the encapsulated water-soluble root fertilizer 9 to get final product.

4. Soilless cultivation

After the lower button cover 10 is removed, the capsule can be directly inserted into the nutrient solution as soilless cultivation.

5. Transplantation

If you want to transplant, use the capsule to insert into the ground to form a pothole, remove the upper grid hollowed-out soil sealing sheet 3, and the plant can be easily raised, and then put into the pothole to cultivate the soil without using tools.

6. If degradable starch paper is used as the main body of the capsule 7, the capsule can be directly planted on the land that cannot be sprouted but can be transplanted, so as to realize the "transplanting" of different plants, greatly improve the survival rate of plants, and reduce the work intensity.

7. With beautiful capsule racks, capsule clips, capsule stands and other capsule supporting artworks, you can easily create a small garden at any location. It takes less than 5 seconds to adjust the positions of the two capsules, and anyone can do it.

Embodiment 2 A plant planting capsule

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a plant planting capsule of the present invention. A plant planting capsule of the present embodiment is hydroponic planting, except that the soil 6 in Example 1 is replaced with a hydroponic fixture 11, and the lower cotton cloth soil sealing sheet 8 is replaced with a grid hollow sealing sheet 12 for hydroponic use. , other structures are the same as those of Embodiment 1.

The structure of each part of the plant planting capsule of this embodiment is introduced in detail below:

1. Top button cover 1

With embodiment 1;

2. Thermoplastic sealing film 2

With embodiment 1;

3. The upper grid hollowed out soil seal 3

With embodiment 1;

4. Water-soluble starch layer 4

With embodiment 1;

5. Seed 5

With embodiment 1;

11. Fixtures for hydroponics 11

Function: Used to block excessive water and fix planting.

Materials: ceramsite, non-toxic water-absorbing gel and other materials, which may not be used for water-tolerant plants. For some plants, soil can be used directly.

Structure: granular or massive.

7. Capsule body 7

With embodiment 1;

12. Grid hollow seal for hydroponics 12

Function: for encapsulation, so that the fixture 11 for hydroponics will not fall off into the water; so that the root system of the plant can go deep into the water.

Material: Rigid Plastic.

Structure: macroporous mesh is enough. The diameter of the mesh should not be greater than the diameter of the smallest particle of the fixture 11 for hydroponics.

9. Water-soluble root fertilizer 9

With embodiment 1;

10. Lower button cover 10

With embodiment 1.

The planting principle of the plant planting capsule of this embodiment is as follows: replace the soil 6 in Example 1 with a hydroponic fixture 11, replace the lower cotton cloth soil seal 8 with a grid hollow seal 12 for hydroponics, cooperate with a special The floating frame 13 for hydroponics can be used for plant cultivation on a large scale on the water surface. It can be planted on the top, fish raised on the bottom, and water-free.

Wherein, hydroponics uses floating frame 13 to introduce as follows:

Function: used to float a large number of capsules on the water surface;

Material: foam rubber, foam plastic, etc.;

The structure is shown in Figure 5: it is composed of a floating material 131, on which there are many holes 132 for the insertion of vegetable capsules, the surrounding can be infinitely expanded, and the thickness is adjustable;

The hole 132 should be slightly smaller than the matching diameter of the capsule, and the inserted capsule is fixed by friction. At the same time, the depth of the capsule inserted into the water can be conveniently adjusted by using the friction force, and the degree of drought and flood of plant planting can be adjusted by using the length of the capsule and the depth of the capsule inserted into the water.

"One embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", "preferred embodiment" and the like mentioned in this specification refer to specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment included in In at least one embodiment broadly described herein. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with any embodiment, it should be claimed that realizing such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments also falls within the scope of the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A plant planting capsule, characterized in that, the capsule comprises a capsule main body, and upper and lower button covers that are sleeved at the two ends of the capsule main body; plant seeds and supporting soil with the plant seeds are arranged in the capsule main body, A water-soluble starch layer is arranged on the outside of the plant seeds; a soil sealing sheet is arranged between the upper and lower button covers and the capsule main body; The water-soluble root fertilizer is provided with a water-soluble starch layer outside the water-soluble root fertilizer. 2. A plant planting capsule, characterized in that, the capsule comprises a capsule main body, and upper and lower buckle covers sleeved at both ends of the capsule main body; plant seeds and hydroponic fixtures are arranged in the capsule main body, so A water-soluble starch layer is arranged outside the plant seeds; a soil sealing sheet is arranged between the upper button cover and the capsule main body; a grid hollow sealing sheet for hydroponics is arranged between the lower button cover and the capsule main body ; The water-soluble root fertilizer matched with the seeds is set between the lower button cover and the hydroponic grid hollow sealing sheet, and a water-soluble starch layer is set outside the water-soluble root fertilizer. 3 . The plant planting capsule according to claim 1 , wherein a thermoplastic sealing film is arranged between the upper and lower button covers and the soil sealing sheet. 4 . 4. The plant planting capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that, the mesh diameter of the grid hollow sealing sheet for hydroponics is not greater than the diameter of the smallest particle of the fixture for hydroponics. 5. The plant planting capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the soil seal between the top button cover and the capsule body is a grid hollow soil seal, and the grid hollow soil seal The mesh of the sheet is not greater than 0.2cm ² , and the center of the sheet is hollowed out with the mesh hollowed out. 6. The vegetable planting capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the lower button cover is a flat bottom structure. 7. The plant planting capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the materials of the capsule body and the upper and lower lids are glass, plexiglass, degradable plastic or non-toxic plastic.