Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, achieve self-help book returning, go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, the places such as government organs, enterprises and institutions, office building and vast community can be placed on, greatly facilitate reading public's also book.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, comprise the E postal cabinet for depositing mailbag and control desk, described E postal cabinet comprises several mailbag registers, the wall of each mailbag register all offers mailbag and deposits chamber door, described control desk control mailbag is deposited chamber door and is opened or closed, described E postal cabinet also comprises at least one for depositing the Book-returned box of books, the wall of described Book-returned box is provided with the open slot for throwing in books and the Book-returned box mouth for taking out books, described Book-returned box mouth is provided with Book-returned box door, described control desk controls Book-returned box door and opens or closes, RFID identification equipment for identifying book information is installed in described Book-returned box.
In the utility model, postman opens mailbag by consing and deposits chamber door, mailbag is deposited with in mailbag register, control desk is by after on mailbag lock for deposit trunk, automatic generation unlocking cipher, password is sent to addressee by postman, and addressee can open mailbag register with password and take out mailbag.The control panel that control desk controls supermarket locker in the principle of work of mailbag register and prior art is similar.Reader also book time, books are dropped in open slot, the RFID identification equipment be installed in Book-returned box carries out scanning recognition to books, and by the information feed back of books to control desk, reader can operate at control desk, to realize self-help book returning, to go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, postman reclaims the books in Book-returned box, open Book-returned box door by control desk, take out the books in Book-returned box from Book-returned box mouth, give back corresponding library.
Radio RF recognition technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID), or claim REID, referred to as RFID.RFID technique organically combines with book management system, the efficiency that effectively improve taking care of books, the flow process simplifying taking care of books, reduce books administrative staff labour intensity and accomplish information reader and dual (database and the book labels chip) record borrowing books while provide more convenient books efficiently to borrow service such as also book, inquiry etc. for reader, and achieve EAS and the unification of information flow borrowed in record.
Rfid system has that reader is selectable gives back function, and system can be set as only checking out function by librarian, or only has also book function.System supports that many are borrowed also book, support Readers ' Query, renews (renew for many, select to renew).When checking out, readers' preference can be set and once check out quantity.Check out, user inquires about, and can be set to require that user inputs password when renewing.User can use fingerprint to substitute password.The RFID label tag be pasted onto in circulation data can be identified fast in contactless ground, add simultaneously and join charging-erasing magnetic equipment and bar code recognizing apparatus.
System can compatible processing bar code and RFID label tag, processes bar code in the same transaction simultaneously and also to borrow and process RFID label tag is also borrowed, when system can be arranged in scanning less than RFID label tag, require scanning bar code.The all kinds library card that library uses can be identified, need to support: the perfect instrument such as rfid card, China second-generation identity card.Equipment is provided with books position and is in place inductor, can prevent from borrowing in process substituting for another surreptitiously, substituting books.System provides the man-machine communication interface of key-press input or touch-screen, at least provides simplified form of Chinese Character, English macaronic visual interactive prompt facility, ensures input signal reliability and serviceable life.
Preferably, horizontally disposed dividing plate is provided with in described Book-returned box, Book-returned box is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID identification equipment is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle and dynamic dividing plate, described static baffle is fixed on Book-returned box inwall, described static baffle is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate side to be hinged on static baffle by the first rotating shaft and described dynamic dividing plate can only overturn downwards, elasticity reset device is provided with between described dynamic dividing plate and static baffle, by elasticity reset device, dividing plate can be automatically reset to the state of closing described passage.Reader also book time, books are put into from open slot, books are placed on dividing plate, now RFID identification equipment carries out scanning recognition to books, reader carries out self-help book returning at control desk, goes back the operations such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, after complete operation, dynamic dividing plate overturns downwards, and books fall into down also in book lattice.
Preferably, described elasticity reset device is torsion spring, and described one end is fixed on static baffle lower surface, and the described torsion spring other end is fixed on dynamic dividing plate lower surface.Reader also book time, books are first placed on static baffle, now RFID identification equipment carries out scanning recognition to books, reader is after consing completes, books are placed on dynamic dividing plate, because books self gravitation presses down past for dynamic dividing plate, realize dynamic dividing plate and overturn downwards, books fall into down also in book lattice, and then dynamic dividing plate returns back to the state of closing described passage under the elastic force effect of torsion spring.
Or it is preferred, horizontally disposed dividing plate is provided with in described Book-returned box, Book-returned box is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID identification equipment is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle and dynamic dividing plate, described static baffle is fixed on Book-returned box inwall, described static baffle is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate side to be hinged on static baffle by the first rotating shaft and described dynamic dividing plate can only overturn downwards, described control desk controls the first axis of rotation by actuating unit, the rotation of described first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to overturn downwards and opens described passage or return back to the described passage of closedown.Reader also book time, books are first placed on dynamic dividing plate, now RFID identification equipment carries out scanning recognition to books, reader is after consing completes, control desk controls the first axis of rotation by actuating unit, first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to overturn downwards, and the passage on static baffle is opened, and books fall into down also in book lattice; Then control desk controls the first rotating shaft by actuating unit and rotates backward, and the first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to return back to horizontal level, closes the passage on static baffle.
Preferably, described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder or motor.
Preferably, described dynamic dividing plate opposite side is locked by dividing plate mechanical brake and static baffle, and described dividing plate mechanical brake is by control desk control action.Also during book, control desk controls dividing plate mechanical brake successively by actuating unit and opens and the first axis of rotation, and the first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to overturn downwards, and the passage on static baffle is opened, and books fall into down also in book lattice; When dynamic dividing plate returns back to horizontal level, after closing the passage on static baffle, dividing plate mechanical brake will move dividing plate and pin.
Preferably, described static baffle and dynamic dividing plate are metal partion (metp) or coat of metal dividing plate.Dividing plate adopts metal material to make, and by the electromagnetic isolation of returning book treated in returning book and lower also book lattice above dividing plate, can strengthen RFID recognition accuracy.Dividing plate can also adopt other materials with the coat of metal to make, have electromagnetic isolation effect equally, such as adopt plastic outer wall to have the dividing plate of the coat of metal, function ensures good electromagnetic isolation effect, the weight of dividing plate can be alleviated simultaneously, and reduce material cost.
Preferably, described open slot is provided with open closure, described open closure side is hinged on the wall of also book lattice by the second rotating shaft.Open closure can play a protective role to the books in Book-returned box, and open closure can be designed to outside upset, inwardly upset or bidirectional turning as required.
Preferably, described open closure opposite side is locked by the wall of open closure mechanical brake and upper also book lattice, and described open closure mechanical brake is by control desk control action.Owing to needing the operation by control desk, the unlatching controlling open closure mechanical brake just can open open closure, can effectively prevent people without fixed duties arbitrarily throw in irrelevant article even refuse rubbish in Book-returned box.
Preferably, described mailbag register is located at the left and right sides and the top of control desk respectively, and described Book-returned box has three, is located at the bottom of mailbag register and control desk respectively.Because books are generally heavier, Book-returned box is located at below, helps reader to throw in books and postman and takes out books, especially for juvenile readers of short and small stature, and such design hommization more.
Preferably, described control desk comprises control panel and master control borad, described control panel is provided with control panel lock, loudspeaker, LCDs, keyboard, TM card contact, deposits button and get button, described master control borad comprises main control processor and is integrated in liquid crystal display device module, voice module, record memory module, clock module, ethernet communication module, Zigbee wireless module and the power module on master control borad.
Unpacking mode is divided into electronics and mechanical two parts, and electronics mode of unpacking is divided into again password to unpack and TM card is unpacked, and addressee realizes unpacking by password and takes out mailbag.When mailbag register by locked, need to find managerial personnel, use after checking addressee information by managerial personnel TM card open corresponding chamber door.TM card is divided into control card and operation sheet, and control card, except carrying out emergent enabling, also have the function of Operation system setting, information browse and inquiry and right assignment, and operation sheet can only as a kind of mode of emergent enabling.Arranging in cupboard management adopts TM card to operate but not Password Operations, effectively can keep the transitivity of supvr's identity, and can distinguish responsibility according to authority, guarantee the managerial safety of locker.Can realize Wireless Networking based on ZigBee technology basis, carry out telemanagement to cupboard, carry out master control wire laying mode, cupboard realizes Wireless Networking, and cupboard quantity can increase and decrease as required.
The utility model discloses a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, mainly based on E postal cabinet system, part mailbag register is transformed, increase the interior corresponding control gear of Book-returned box, open slot, open slot baffle plate, RFID identification equipment, turnover dividing plate and control desk etc., achieve self-help book returning, go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, the places such as government organs, enterprises and institutions, office building and vast community can be placed on, greatly facilitate reading public's also book.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, for the preferred embodiment 1 of a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the utility model, comprise the E postal cabinet for depositing mailbag and control desk 1, described E postal cabinet comprises several mailbag registers 2, the wall of each mailbag register 2 all offers mailbag and deposits chamber door 21, described control desk 1 controls mailbag and deposits chamber door 21 and open or close, described E postal cabinet also comprises at least one for depositing the Book-returned box 3 of books, the wall of described Book-returned box 3 is provided with the open slot 31 for throwing in books and the Book-returned box mouth for taking out books, described Book-returned box mouth is provided with Book-returned box door 32, described control desk 1 controls Book-returned box door 32 and opens or closes, RFID identification equipment 4 for identifying book information is installed in described Book-returned box 3.
In the utility model, postman opens mailbag by control desk 1 operation and deposits chamber door 21, mailbag is deposited with in mailbag register 2, mailbag is deposited after chamber door 21 locks by control desk 1, automatic generation unlocking cipher, password is sent to addressee by postman, and addressee can open mailbag register 2 with password and take out mailbag.The control panel that control desk 1 controls supermarket locker in the principle of work of mailbag register 2 and prior art is similar.Open slot 31 is horizontal strip opening, and the length of open slot 31 is 15cm, is highly 4cm, the books of can have high input part A4 and following format.Reader also book time, books are dropped in open slot 31, the RFID identification equipment 4 pairs of books be installed in Book-returned box 3 carry out scanning recognition, and by the information feed back of books to control desk 1, reader can operate at control desk 1, to realize self-help book returning, to go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, postman reclaims the books in Book-returned box 3, open Book-returned box door 32 by control desk 1, take out the books in Book-returned box 3 from Book-returned box mouth, give back corresponding library.
Described mailbag register 2 is located at the left and right sides and the top of control desk 1 respectively, and described Book-returned box 3 has three, is located at the bottom of mailbag register 2 and control desk 1 respectively.Because books are generally heavier, Book-returned box 3 is located at below, helps reader to throw in books and postman and takes out books, especially for juvenile readers of short and small stature, and such design hommization more.Certainly, the quantity of Book-returned box 3 and mailbag register 2 and position all can change according to different designs.
Described control desk 1 comprises control panel and master control borad, described control panel is provided with control panel lock, loudspeaker, LCDs, keyboard, TM card contact, deposits button and get button, described master control borad comprises main control processor and is integrated in liquid crystal display device module, voice module, record memory module, clock module, ethernet communication module, Zigbee wireless module and the power module on master control borad.
As shown in Figure 1,3, be the preferred embodiment 2 of a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the utility model, structure and embodiment 1 basic simlarity, difference is:
Horizontally disposed dividing plate is provided with in described Book-returned box 3, Book-returned box 3 is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot 31 is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID identification equipment 4 is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34, described static baffle 33 is fixed on Book-returned box 3 inwall, described static baffle 33 is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate 34 is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate 34 side to be hinged on static baffle 33 by the first rotating shaft 331 and described dynamic dividing plate 34 can only overturn downwards, elasticity reset device is provided with between described dynamic dividing plate 34 and static baffle 34, by elasticity reset device, dividing plate 34 can be automatically reset to the state of closing described passage.Reader also book time, books are put into from open slot 31, books are placed on dividing plate 33, now RFID identification equipment 4 pairs of books carry out scanning recognition, reader carries out self-help book returning at control desk 1, goes back the operations such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, after complete operation, dynamic dividing plate 34 overturns downwards, and books fall into down also in book lattice.
Described elasticity reset device is torsion spring, and described one end is fixed on static baffle 33 lower surface, and the described torsion spring other end is fixed on dynamic dividing plate 34 lower surface.Reader also book time, books are first placed on static baffle 33, now RFID identification equipment 4 pairs of books carry out scanning recognition, reader is after control desk 1 has operated, books are placed on dynamic dividing plate 34, because books self gravitation presses down past for dynamic dividing plate 34, realize dynamic dividing plate 34 and overturn downwards, books fall into down also in book lattice, and then dynamic dividing plate 34 returns back to the state of closing described passage under the elastic force effect of torsion spring.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, be the preferred embodiment 3 of a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the utility model, structure and embodiment 1 basic simlarity, difference is:
Horizontally disposed dividing plate is provided with in described Book-returned box 3, Book-returned box 3 is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot 31 is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID identification equipment 4 is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34, described static baffle 33 is fixed on Book-returned box 3 inwall, described static baffle 33 is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate 34 is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate 34 side to be hinged on static baffle 33 by the first rotating shaft 331 and described dynamic dividing plate 34 can only overturn downwards.
Described control desk 1 controls the first rotating shaft 331 by actuating unit and rotates, and the rotation of described first rotating shaft 331 drives the upset downwards of dynamic dividing plate 34 to open described passage or return back to and closes described passage.Described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder or motor.Described dynamic dividing plate 34 opposite side is locked by dividing plate mechanical brake 332 and static baffle 33, and described dividing plate mechanical brake 332 is by control desk control action.Reader also book time, books are first placed on dynamic dividing plate 34, now RFID identification equipment 4 pairs of books carry out scanning recognition, reader is after control desk 1 has operated, control desk 1 controls dividing plate mechanical brake 332 successively by hydraulic cylinder or motor and opens and rotate with the first rotating shaft 331, first rotating shaft 331 drives dynamic dividing plate 34 to overturn downwards, passage on static baffle 33 is opened, books fall into down also in book lattice, then control desk 1 is rotated backward by hydraulic cylinder or Electric Machine Control first rotating shaft 331, first rotating shaft 331 drives dynamic dividing plate 34 to return back to horizontal level, close the passage on static baffle 33, dynamic dividing plate 34 pins by dividing plate mechanical brake 332.
Described static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34 are metal partion (metp) or coat of metal dividing plate.Dividing plate adopts metal material to make, and by the electromagnetic isolation of returning book treated in returning book and lower also book lattice above dividing plate, can strengthen RFID recognition accuracy.Dividing plate can also adopt other materials with the coat of metal to make, have electromagnetic isolation effect equally, such as adopt plastic outer wall to have the dividing plate of the coat of metal, function ensures good electromagnetic isolation effect, the weight of dividing plate can be alleviated simultaneously, and reduce material cost.
Described open slot 31 is provided with open closure 311, and described open closure 311 side is hinged on the wall of also book lattice by the second rotating shaft 313.Described open closure 311 opposite side is locked by the wall of open closure mechanical brake 312 with upper also book lattice, and described open closure mechanical brake 312 is by control desk control action.Open closure 311 can be designed to outside upset, inwardly upset or bidirectional turning as required.Open closure 311 can play a protective role to the books in Book-returned box 3; owing to needing the operation by control desk 1; the unlatching controlling open closure mechanical brake 312 just can open open closure 311, can effectively prevent people without fixed duties arbitrarily throw in irrelevant article even refuse rubbish in Book-returned box 3.Open closure 311 can be that transparent material is made, and helps reader to see inner books state; Close when open closure 311 is flat, fill in foreign matters such as preventing advertisings, reader also book time open and fill in for books, and locked in book information identifying, in case book takes out by reader midway by force.
Particularly, the E postal cabinet at Book-returned box 3 place can with the networking of E postal cabinet management system, carries out E postal cabinet authenticating user identification and account is withholdd; E postal cabinet management system with library management system docking, can carry out information reader certification and borrowing information inquiry.User is E postal cabinet registered user, has billing accounts, and binds with information reader.Borrow returning book shop books all to post the identification of RFID label tag user book information.During use, user inputs user profile and completes certification on E postal cabinet function screen, and enters also book operation interface.User selects to want returning book, clicks also book button.Open closure 311 is opened, and prompting user drops into books.After user drops into books, described open closure 311 closes automatically, opens RFID identification equipment 4 pairs of book informations simultaneously and identifies.Confirm that the book information dropped into is correct, whether prompting user gives back; If books None-identified or information are not inconsistent, described open closure 311 reopens, and exits books.User confirms to give back, and the described dynamic dividing plate 34 that can overturn downwards overturns, under being dropped into by books also in book lattice; Otherwise described open closure 311 reopens, and exits books.After books are successfully given back, prompting client continues also book or complete.Said process Inform when done library also book completes, and is deducted fees to user account by E postal cabinet charge system, includes but not limited to demurrage, E postal cabinet usage charges that books are possible.Postman, to E postal cabinet, opens Book-returned box door 32, checks books, gives back corresponding library.
The foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characteristic of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in field of the present utility model, and the change done or modification are all encompassed among the scope of the claims of the present utility model.