CN204228059U - A kind of corn, wheat seed particle shape measuring appliance - Google Patents
A kind of corn, wheat seed particle shape measuring appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN204228059U CN204228059U CN201420305482.7U CN201420305482U CN204228059U CN 204228059 U CN204228059 U CN 204228059U CN 201420305482 U CN201420305482 U CN 201420305482U CN 204228059 U CN204228059 U CN 204228059U
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 4
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
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Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器。它包括底座和测量框。测量框由置种内腔、固定种子的纵向滑动挡板和横向顶杆构成，测量框上与纵向移动挡板相对的一侧刻印有测量尺。使用本测量器测量玉米、小麦种子的长度、宽度和厚度与现有的游标卡尺测量相比精度高，速度快，效率高。
The utility model discloses a grain shape measuring device for corn and wheat seeds. It includes base and measuring frame. The measuring frame is composed of a seed-setting inner cavity, a longitudinal sliding baffle for fixing seeds and a horizontal push rod, and a measuring ruler is engraved on the side opposite to the longitudinally moving baffle on the measuring frame. Compared with the existing vernier caliper measurement, the measurement device for measuring the length, width and thickness of corn and wheat seeds has high precision, high speed and high efficiency.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器涉及一种玉米、小麦种子粒形的测量装置。更具体地说是一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器。 A corn and wheat seed grain shape measuring device relates to a corn and wheat seed grain shape measuring device. More specifically, the utility model relates to a grain shape measuring device for corn and wheat seeds.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器主要用于测量玉米小麦种子长、宽、厚的装置。目前的玉米小麦种子长、宽、厚的测量主要是用游标卡尺进行单粒测量，或将一定数量种子经过简易排种后用直尺测量后折算，但是，这两种测量方法的准确性和效率都较低。 The corn and wheat seed shape measuring device is mainly used for measuring the length, width and thickness of corn and wheat seeds. The current measurement of the length, width and thickness of corn and wheat seeds is mainly to measure a single seed with a vernier caliper, or measure a certain number of seeds with a straightedge after simple seeding, but the accuracy and efficiency of these two measurement methods are lower.
三、实用新型内容3. Contents of utility model
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本实用新型专利的目的在于提供一种用于测定玉米、小麦粒形（长、宽、厚）的简易测量装置。 Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model patent is to provide a simple measuring device for measuring the grain shape (length, width and thickness) of corn and wheat.
技术方案：Technical solutions:
1.一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器，它包括底座和测量框，底座在下，测量框平置于底座之上；所述的底座和测量框分别具有以下特征： 1. a kind of corn, wheat seed shape measurer, it comprises base and measuring frame, and base is down, and measuring frame is flat on the base; Described base and measuring frame have following characteristics respectively:
（1）底座向上的一面为水平且光滑的平面； (1) The upward side of the base is a horizontal and smooth plane;
（2）测量框由置种内腔、固定种子的纵向滑动挡板和横向顶杆构成；纵向滑动挡板处于测量框内，其两端各有一根滑动轴伸入测量框两侧框壁内的移动槽中，以便于前后移动；横向顶杆处于测量框的左侧或右侧，用螺丝安装在测量框内，可左右伸缩； (2) The measurement frame is composed of the inner cavity for placing seeds, the longitudinal sliding baffle for fixing the seeds, and the horizontal ejector rod; the longitudinal sliding baffle is located in the measurement frame, and a sliding shaft extends into the frame walls on both sides of the measurement frame at both ends. In the moving groove of the measuring frame, it is easy to move forward and backward; the horizontal ejector rod is located on the left or right side of the measuring frame, and is installed in the measuring frame with screws, which can be stretched left and right;
（3）测量框上与纵向移动挡板相对的一侧印有测量尺，其上有cm、mm级的测量刻度。 (3) A measuring ruler is printed on the side of the measuring frame opposite to the longitudinally moving baffle, and there are measuring scales of cm and mm on it.
2.一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器测定玉米、小麦种子的粒形，即长、宽、厚粒径的方法：取10粒玉米或小麦种子，按种子的测量指标将种子首尾相接列队，摆放在置种内腔紧贴测量刻度一侧。将纵向滑动挡板向内移动，夹住小麦种子。旋动纵向顶杆，使麦种列队的一端顶住置种内腔的0端，另一端顶住横向顶杆的端头，并且保持种子籽粒之间没有间隙。读取顶杆端头处所对应的测量刻度，即是10粒种子的总粒径，其平均数即为该样本的种子平均粒径。 2. A kind of corn, wheat seed shape measurer measures the grain shape of corn, wheat seed, promptly the method for long, wide, thick particle diameter: get 10 corn or wheat seed, connect seed end to end by the measurement index of seed Line up and place them on the side of the inner cavity close to the measurement scale. The longitudinal sliding baffle is moved inwards to clamp the wheat seeds. Rotate the vertical push rod so that one end of the wheat seeds line up bears against the zero end of the inner cavity of the seed, and the other end withstands the end of the horizontal push rod, and keeps no gap between the seed grains. Read the corresponding measurement scale at the end of the push rod, which is the total particle size of 10 seeds, and the average number is the average particle size of the sample.
本实用新型专利的有益效果是：1、本装置测量的数据基于种子的样本容量较大，相对于用游标卡尺单个种子进行测量，可有效提高玉米小麦粒形（长、宽、厚）测量的准确性；2、成组批量测量可以有效提高测量效率；3、装置结构简单合理、易操作、价格低，使用方便。 The beneficial effects of the utility model patent are: 1. The data measured by the device is based on the large sample capacity of seeds, which can effectively improve the accuracy of corn and wheat grain shape (length, width, thickness) measurement compared with the measurement of a single seed with a vernier caliper 2. Grouped batch measurement can effectively improve the measurement efficiency; 3. The device structure is simple and reasonable, easy to operate, low in price, and easy to use.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器的俯视图。 Fig. 1 is a top view of corn and wheat seed shape measuring devices.
图2为玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器的正视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the corn and wheat seed shape measuring device.
图中标记：1、置种内腔，2、纵向滑动挡板，3、移动槽，4、横向顶杆，5、测量刻度尺，6、底座，7、测量框。 Marks in the figure: 1. Seed inner cavity, 2. Longitudinal sliding baffle, 3. Moving groove, 4. Horizontal push rod, 5. Measuring scale, 6. Base, 7. Measuring frame. the
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
1. 一种玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器的构造：它包括底座6和测量框7，底座6在下，测量框7平置于底座6之上；所述的底座6和测量框7分别具有以下特征： 1. A kind of corn, the structure of wheat seed shape measurer: it comprises base 6 and measuring frame 7, and base 6 is down, and measuring frame 7 is flat on the base 6; Described base 6 and measuring frame 7 have respectively The following characteristics:
（1）底座6向上的一面为水平且光滑的平面用于托住测量框7； (1) The upward side of the base 6 is a horizontal and smooth plane for supporting the measurement frame 7;
（2）测量框7由置种内腔1、固定种子的纵向滑动挡板2和横向顶杆4构成；纵向滑动挡板2处于测量框7内，其两端各有一根滑动轴伸入测量框7两侧框壁内的移动槽3中，以便于前后移动；横向顶杆4处于测量框7的左侧或右侧，用螺丝安装在测量框7内，可左右伸缩； (2) The measuring frame 7 is composed of the inner cavity 1 for placing seeds, the longitudinal sliding baffle 2 for fixing the seeds, and the horizontal push rod 4; the longitudinal sliding baffle 2 is located in the measuring frame 7, and a sliding shaft extends into the measuring frame 7 at both ends. In the moving groove 3 in the frame wall on both sides of the frame 7, so as to move forward and backward; the horizontal ejector rod 4 is located on the left or right side of the measurement frame 7, and is installed in the measurement frame 7 with screws, which can be stretched left and right;
（3）测量框7上与纵向移动挡板相对的一侧印有测量刻度尺5，其上有cm、mm级的测量刻度。 (3) A measuring scale 5 is printed on the side of the measuring frame 7 opposite to the longitudinally moving baffle, and there are measuring scales of cm and mm levels on it.
2. 玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器的使用方法： 2. How to use the corn and wheat seed shape measuring device:
（1）采用玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器测量小麦种子粒长：取10粒小麦种子，按麦种的长度首尾相接列队，摆放在置种内腔1紧贴测量刻度一侧。将纵向滑动挡板2向内移动，夹住小麦种子。旋动纵向顶杆，使麦种列队的一端顶住置种内腔1的0端，另一端顶住横向顶杆4的端头，并且麦种籽粒之间没有间隙。读取顶杆端头处所对应的测量刻度，即是10粒小麦种子的总粒长，其平均数即为本样本的小麦种子平均粒长。 (1) Measure the grain length of wheat seeds with a corn and wheat seed shape measuring device: take 10 wheat seeds, line them up end to end according to the length of the wheat seeds, and place them in the inner cavity 1 of the seed placement close to the side of the measurement scale. The longitudinal sliding baffle plate 2 is moved inwards to clamp the wheat seeds. Rotate the vertical push rod so that one end of the wheat seeds line up stands against the O end of the inner cavity 1, and the other end withstands the end of the horizontal push rod 4, and there is no gap between the wheat seeds. Read the corresponding measurement scale at the end of the push rod, which is the total grain length of 10 wheat seeds, and its average is the average grain length of the wheat seeds of this sample.
（2）采用玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器测量小麦种子粒宽：取10粒小麦种子，按麦种的宽度首尾相接列队，摆放在置种内腔1紧贴测量刻度一侧。将纵向滑动挡板2向内移动，夹住小麦种子。旋动纵向顶杆，使麦种列队的一端顶住置种内腔1的0端，另一端顶住横向顶杆4的端头，并且麦种籽粒之间没有间隙。读取顶杆端头处所对应的测量刻度，即是10粒小麦种子的总粒宽，其平均数即为本样本的小麦种子平均粒宽。 (2) Measure the grain width of wheat seeds with a corn and wheat seed shape measuring device: take 10 wheat seeds, line them up end to end according to the width of the wheat seeds, and place them on the side of the inner cavity 1 close to the measurement scale. The longitudinal sliding baffle plate 2 is moved inwards to clamp the wheat seeds. Rotate the vertical push rod so that one end of the wheat seed line up stands against the O end of the inner cavity 1, and the other end withstands the end of the horizontal push rod 4, and there is no gap between the wheat seeds. Read the corresponding measurement scale at the end of the push rod, which is the total grain width of 10 wheat seeds, and its average is the average grain width of the wheat seeds of this sample.
（3）采用玉米、小麦种子粒形测量器测量小麦种子粒厚：取10粒小麦种子，按麦种的厚度首尾相接列队，摆放在置种内腔1紧贴测量刻度一侧。将纵向滑动挡板2向内移动，夹住小麦种子。旋动纵向顶杆，使麦种列队的一端顶住置种内腔1的0端，另一端顶住横向顶杆4的端头，并且麦种籽粒之间没有间隙。读取顶杆端头处所对应的测量刻度，即是10粒小麦种子的总粒厚，其平均数即为本样本的小麦种子平均粒厚。 (3) Measure the grain thickness of wheat seeds with a corn and wheat seed shape measuring device: take 10 wheat seeds, line them up end to end according to the thickness of the wheat seeds, and place them on the side of the inner cavity 1 close to the measurement scale. The longitudinal sliding baffle plate 2 is moved inwards to clamp the wheat seeds. Rotate the vertical push rod so that one end of the wheat seed line up stands against the O end of the inner cavity 1, and the other end withstands the end of the horizontal push rod 4, and there is no gap between the wheat seeds. Read the corresponding measurement scale at the end of the push rod, which is the total grain thickness of 10 wheat seeds, and its average is the average grain thickness of the wheat seeds of this sample.
玉米种子的粒形测量如法进行。 The grain shape measurement of corn seeds was carried out in the same way.
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| CN201420305482.7U CN204228059U (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | A kind of corn, wheat seed particle shape measuring appliance |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983166A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽科技学院 | Corn and wheat grain shape measuring device |
| CN110108187A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance |
| CN112129193A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-25 | 深圳时时测技术服务有限公司 | Size detection device for electric appliance production |
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2014
- 2014-06-10 CN CN201420305482.7U patent/CN204228059U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983166A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽科技学院 | Corn and wheat grain shape measuring device |
| CN110108187A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance |
| CN112129193A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-25 | 深圳时时测技术服务有限公司 | Size detection device for electric appliance production |
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