CN204225257U - A kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204225257U CN204225257U CN201420712830.2U CN201420712830U CN204225257U CN 204225257 U CN204225257 U CN 204225257U CN 201420712830 U CN201420712830 U CN 201420712830U CN 204225257 U CN204225257 U CN 204225257U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, this catch pit has two the case rooms interconnected, one as sediment case, another is as discharge casing.There is the drain hole going deep into water table bottom discharge casing, the rainwater after sediment process directly can be entered water table and do not need to purify separately.The utility model structure is simple, easy construction, is easy to safeguard, is applicable to various Highway Municipal situation, effectively can processes, meet environmental requirement to rainwater, effectively saves and water conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road municipal drainage field, is specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit.Be applicable to the draining needs of the highway construction such as various Highway Municipal, mountain area, suburb.
Background technology
Along with progress and the development of domestic highway construction theory, in road construction process and after being completed the impact of surrounding enviroment included gradually in the limit of consideration of owner and designer, environmental requirement is just day by day subject to people and payes attention to.
At suburb or mountain highway, current common draining way utilizes roadside drainage ditch rainwater and road surface water to be converged, and be discharged into the water flow spaces such as rivers and lakes.Decrease cost and cost although do like this, also bring certain environmental protection hidden danger, the silt carried secretly in undressed current or dregs can pollute natural water body.Building special Wastewater Treatment Plant then spends too high, is not suitable for for the rare suburb of crowd or mountain area.In addition, rainwater adds evaporation at surface discharge, is unfavorable for water and soil conservation, wastes precious water resource.
Catch pit of the present utility model have employed unique prefabricated double-box type deep-hole structures, and sediment case is for receiving rainwater and carrying out first sediment, and the rainwater after sediment flows to discharge casing, through secondary sediment with after filtering, enters body of groundwater by the deep hole piercing underground.This rainwater after sediment and filtration can not pollute natural water body, compares the evaporation that conventional exhaust form decreases moisture, can supplement the groundwater table day by day declined.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect solving traditional road drainage pattern, provides a kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, can carry out the control techniques such as sediment filtration to rainwater and road surface water, ensures that the discharge of rainwater can not pollute.Effective recharge of groundwater, avoids valuable groundwater resources to lose simultaneously.
Principle of the present utility model: road surface water and rainwater enter sediment case by the grid well lid on sediment case top, the great electrodeposition substance in water of residue geometric ratio is bottom case room, rainwater after first sediment enters discharge casing then by d2 distance bottom high outlet room communicating pipe, then enters water table by the drain hole of deep under ground straight-through bottom discharge casing.Drain hole top is PVC drain pipe, higher than d3 distance bottom case room, can carry out secondary sediment to rainwater, and drain pipe port has gauze wire cloth to wrap up simultaneously, and can filter rainwater, the impurity preventing proportion to be less than water enters gutter and results in blockage or pollute.
In the design, this catch pit usually and delaying basin, gutter and gutter with the use of.When catch pit is used in delaying basin, be generally positioned at delaying basin lowest part, but catch pit top exceeds delaying basin ground d1 distance, result in blockage in order to avoid the dregs such as branch, silt particle enter catch pit or pollute.When catch pit is used in gutter, the minimum point of gutter longitudinal gradient should be arranged in, and exceeds d1 distance at the bottom of gutter.When catch pit for receive gutter collect rainwater time, the situation in gutter normally directly can not be excavated for runway or sidewalk etc., therefore catch pit top should flush with runway road surface or road surface, sidewalk in order to avoid hinder current, but the sediment tank wall of catch pit is answered perforate and docks gutter.
The degree of depth of drain hole according to the depth design of underground water, should be guaranteed that rainwater can enter water table, but should ensure higher than groundwater table bottom catch pit, pour in down a chimney in catch pit to avoid underground water.When catch pit hypotelorism, local water level rising may be caused to reduce drainage efficiency on the contrary owing to interfering with each other, therefore catch pit spacing should at more than 30m.So in actual design, the longitudinal gradient of gutter or gutter is arranged to fold-line-shaped usually, and catch pit is arranged in the bottom of each section of broken line.
Catch pit case room should regularly desilting, in order to avoid sediment alluvial too much, affects drainability.Also should note removing the water oil stain that may occur in time simultaneously.
Advantage of the present utility model is the storm-water drainage of (1) specification, improves the bad habit of the unordered discharge of rainwater in conventional discharge planning.(2) sediment and filtration treatment are carried out to the rainwater collected, avoid causing dirty beam to environment, and cost cost is far below building Wastewater Treatment Plant.(3) processed rainwater enters underground by deep-well, avoids being exposed to earth's surface and causes evaporation waste, can recharge of groundwater, saves valuable water resource.(4) this catch pit can independently use, and does not need other subsequent treatment.
Therefore the utility model is applicable to the discontented toe ring of (1) traditional unordered storm-water drainage planning and protects view when requiring.(2) the low cost replacement scheme of Wastewater Treatment Plant.(3) groundwater resources lack area or island.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, comprise for accepting rainwater or road surface water and the sediment case of sediment and receive the water after the process of sediment case sediment and enter the discharge casing of underground, be communicated with by communicating pipe between sediment case and discharge casing, the top, room of sediment case is provided with grid type well lid, the top, room of discharge casing is provided with closed well lid, the bottom of discharge casing is provided with the drain hole of through water table, be provided with gutter in drain hole, between drain hole and gutter, be provided with mortar retaining wall.
The upper end of drain hole as above exceeds the bottom of discharge casing.
Communicating pipe as above is horizontally disposed with, and the horizontal level of communicating pipe is all higher than the horizontal level bottom sediment case and discharge casing.
Sediment case as above and discharge casing are prefabricated steel concrete material.
The outfall place, upper end of drain hole as above is provided with filter screen.
Communicating pipe as above and gutter are PVC plastic material.
The top of discharge casing as above flushes with ground or a little more than ground.
The utility model feature is: (1) catch pit has two case rooms, and one is sediment case, and one is discharge casing.(2) sediment case well lid is grid type, for collecting rainwater and road surface water; Discharge casing well lid is closed, does not accept outside water.(3) rainwater and road surface water flow into discharge casing after the first sediment of sediment case, enter drain hole through secondary sediment with after filtering.(4) draining hole depth reaches water table, directly can enter water table, avoid unordered discharge through the rainwater of purified treatment and road surface water, also reduces evaporation, recharge of groundwater resource simultaneously.(5) be that guarantee drain hole safety and draining are smooth and easy, drain hole top is inserted with pvc pipe.(6) for avoiding extrusion soil in catch pit work progress to cause drain hole to cave in, pvc pipe arranged outside has mortar retaining wall.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: (1) can carry out purified treatment to rainwater and road surface water, does not need to build large-scale wastewater treatment plant.(2) form road drainage system with gutter, avoid unordered discharge, be conducive to protection of the environment.(3) rainwater after purification enters water table, can reduce evaporation, supplements limited water resource.(4) the various situations such as delaying basin, gutter, sidewalk and runway are applicable to.(5) versatile and flexible, different well lids and case chamber size and drain hole diameter can be selected according to displacement size.(6) case room is prefabricated reinforced concrete, reduces on-site construction processes, can the reduction of erection time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit side view, map parameter implication:
1: concrete material;
2: the grid type well lid on sediment case top;
3: the closed well lid on discharge casing top;
Communicating pipe between 4: two case rooms;
5: the filtration gauze wire cloth of drain pipe port;
6: the longitudinal reinforcement of catch pit case room;
7: the transverse reinforcement of catch pit case room;
8: the mortar retaining wall of gutter;
9:PVC gutter
10: drain hole;
11: road surface or natural terrain;
12: sediment case;
13: discharge casing;
W: catch pit overall length;
W1: sediment case is only long;
W2: discharge casing is only long;
L: catch pit clear height;
L1: the mortar retaining wall degree of depth;
L2:PVC gutter length;
L3: the drain hole degree of depth;
L4: communicating pipe length;
D1: draining well head distance above ground level;
D2: communicating pipe height outlet room distance from bottom;
D3:PVC drain pipe port height outlet room distance from bottom;
T: catch pit wall thickness.
Fig. 2 is environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit sectional drawing, map parameter implication:
1: concrete material;
Communicating pipe between 4: two case rooms;
The filtration gauze wire cloth of 5:PVC drain pipe port;
The mortar retaining wall of 8:PVC gutter;
9:PVC gutter
10: drain hole;
D: catch pit beam overall;
D1: communicating pipe is apart from catch pit outer wall distance;
T: catch pit wall thickness.
Fig. 3 is the environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit side view for sidewalk or roadway, map parameter implication:
1: concrete material;
2: the grid type well lid on sediment case top;
3: the closed well lid on discharge casing top;
Communicating pipe between 4: two case rooms;
5: the filtration gauze wire cloth of drain pipe port;
6: the longitudinal reinforcement of catch pit case room;
7: the transverse reinforcement of catch pit case room;
8: the mortar retaining wall of gutter;
9:PVC gutter
10: drain hole;
11: road surface or natural terrain;
12: sediment case;
13: discharge casing;
14: for the gutter of delivering rainwater;
W: catch pit overall length;
W1: sediment case is only long;
W2: discharge casing is only long;
L: catch pit clear height;
L1: the mortar retaining wall degree of depth;
L2:PVC gutter length;
L3: the drain hole degree of depth;
L4: communicating pipe length;
D2: communicating pipe height outlet room distance from bottom;
D3:PVC drain pipe port height outlet room distance from bottom;
D4, for the gutter height outlet room distance from bottom of delivering rainwater;
T: catch pit wall thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the utility model better, illustrate content of the present utility model further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present utility model is not only confined to the following examples.
A kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, comprise for accepting rainwater or road surface water and the sediment case of sediment and receive the water after the process of sediment case sediment and enter the discharge casing of underground, be communicated with by communicating pipe between sediment case and discharge casing, the top, room of sediment case is provided with grid type well lid, the top, room of discharge casing is provided with closed well lid, the bottom of discharge casing is provided with the drain hole of through water table, be provided with gutter in drain hole, between drain hole and gutter, be provided with mortar retaining wall.
The upper end of drain hole exceeds the bottom of discharge casing.
Communicating pipe is horizontally disposed with, and the horizontal level of communicating pipe is all higher than the horizontal level bottom sediment case and discharge casing.
Sediment case and discharge casing are prefabricated steel concrete material.
The outfall place, upper end of drain hole is provided with filter screen.
Communicating pipe and gutter are PVC plastic material.
The top of discharge casing flushes with ground or a little more than ground.
embodiment 1:
A kind of environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, comprise for accepting rainwater or road surface water and the sediment case of sediment and receive the water after the process of sediment case sediment and enter the discharge casing of underground, be communicated with by communicating pipe between sediment case and discharge casing, the top, room of sediment case is provided with grid type well lid, the top, room of discharge casing is provided with closed well lid, the bottom of discharge casing is provided with the drain hole of through water table, be provided with gutter in drain hole, between drain hole and gutter, be provided with mortar retaining wall.The upper end of drain hole exceeds the bottom of discharge casing.Communicating pipe is horizontally disposed with, and the horizontal level of communicating pipe is all higher than the horizontal level bottom sediment case and discharge casing.Sediment case and discharge casing are prefabricated steel concrete material.The outfall place, upper end of drain hole is provided with filter screen.Communicating pipe and gutter are PVC plastic material.The top of discharge casing flushes with ground or a little more than ground.
The well lid on sediment case top chooses the square grid formula well lid of 760*760mm, and the well lid on discharge casing top chooses the round manhole cover that diameter is 600mm, and catch pit is positioned at runway.
Therefore, designing and arranging well relevant parameter is as follows:
Concrete peripheral 1 overall length W=1960mm, beam overall D=1060mm.
The dead size of sediment case and discharge casing is the square of 654*654mm, i.e. W1=W2=654mm.
Communicating pipe, diameter was 200mm, arranged two altogether, length L4=260mm, and the height d2 at the bottom of communicating pipe bottom case room is 300mm, communicating pipe apart from catch pit outer wall distance D1=280mm, communicating pipe material be PVC plastic.
Concrete peripheral 1 clear height L=910mm, wall thickness t=200mm.
The longitudinal reinforcement that the steel concrete of concrete periphery 1 is used and transverse reinforcement are 12mm diameter, and spacing is 260mm.
Distance d3=200mm bottom the high outlet room of PVC drain pipe mouth, the gauze wire cloth protective range of drain pipe port is length, width and height=460*460*400mm, and gauze wire cloth steel wire diameter used is 12mm, and gauze wire cloth width of mesh is 25*25mm.PVC drain pipe length L2=20m, mortar retaining wall length L1=2m, mortar dado thickness is 50mm.Drain hole diameter is 260mm, length L3=45m, through water table.
Because catch pit is positioned at runway, in order to not block traffic, catch pit top should flush with road surface, therefore d1=0.
This place is positioned at urban district, because look of the city requires that trackside directly can not excavate gutter, therefore arranges inlet for stom water at trackside and collects rainwater on road surface, collected and be delivered to catch pit by the gutter being embedded in underground.The sediment case sidewall of therefore catch pit is answered perforate to dock conveying gutter, aperture is consistent with drain pipe diameter, carries drain pipe diameter to be 260mm in this example, carries d4=150mm bottom gutter distance catch pit case room.
The design of catch pit comprises quantity and arranges the requirement that should meet drainability, and the spacing of usual catch pit should not be less than 30m, in order to avoid affect drainage efficiency.For the present embodiment, know that drain hole diameter be its drainability of catch pit of 260mm is 38.5 liters/second through pumping test, the rainfall runoff peak value being therefore pooled to a catch pit should more than 38.5 liter/second, in order to avoid the disposal ability exceeding catch pit causes cross flow.For the catch pit in other aperture, corresponding pumping test should be carried out to determine its drainability.
embodiment 2:
The well lid on sediment case top chooses the square grid formula well lid of 760*760mm, and the well lid on discharge casing top chooses the round manhole cover that diameter is 600mm, and catch pit is positioned at delaying basin.
All the other parameters are with embodiment 1, and because catch pit is positioned at delaying basin, therefore catch pit top should exceed at the bottom of pond, in order to avoid a large amount of residue enters catch pit with current, cause alluvial serious, increase the weight of desilting burden.So design d1=230mm.
This example does not need to arrange conveying gutter in addition, therefore without the need to perforate on the draining borehole wall.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (7)
1. an environment-friendly type prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, it is characterized in that, comprise for accepting rainwater or road surface water and the sediment case of sediment and receive the water after the process of sediment case sediment and enter the discharge casing of underground, be communicated with by communicating pipe between sediment case and discharge casing, the top, room of sediment case is provided with grid type well lid, the top, room of discharge casing is provided with closed well lid, the bottom of discharge casing is provided with the drain hole of through water table, be provided with gutter in drain hole, between drain hole and gutter, be provided with mortar retaining wall.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 1 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described drain hole exceeds the bottom of discharge casing.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 2 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, it is characterized in that, described communicating pipe is horizontally disposed with, and the horizontal level of communicating pipe is all higher than the horizontal level bottom sediment case and discharge casing.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 3 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, it is characterized in that, described sediment case and discharge casing are prefabricated steel concrete material.
5. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 4 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, is characterized in that, the outfall place, upper end of described drain hole is provided with filter screen.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 5 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, it is characterized in that, described communicating pipe and gutter are PVC plastic material.
7. a kind of environment-friendly type according to claim 6 prefabricated pair of case deep hole type catch pit, is characterized in that, the top of described discharge casing flushes with ground or a little more than ground.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104328836A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Environmental prefabricated double-tank deep hole-type drainage shaft and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104328836A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Environmental prefabricated double-tank deep hole-type drainage shaft and construction method thereof |
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