CN204214753U - The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe - Google Patents
The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN204214753U CN204214753U CN201420577092.5U CN201420577092U CN204214753U CN 204214753 U CN204214753 U CN 204214753U CN 201420577092 U CN201420577092 U CN 201420577092U CN 204214753 U CN204214753 U CN 204214753U
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- water
- gage glass
- electrode
- flow velocity
- water gage
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical group Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000157 electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of the open irrigation pipe of the utility model, be made up of flow velocity analogue means, electrochemical experimental device, flow velocity measuring device, described flow velocity analogue means comprises tank, pump, suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube, described flow velocity measuring device is made up of pressure gauge and Pitot tube, and described electrochemical experimental device comprises treats water gage glass, soil horizon, plastic jacket, signal wire and three-electrode system.Pump is utilized to carry out the flow regulation of liquid; in the water pipe section of mulching soil layer; just can form the use scenes that simulated farmland is irrigated; after three electrodes connect electrochemical workstation; measure the polarization curve under different in flow rate; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy under different in flow rate, different cathodic protection potential, and then obtain associated erosion parameter.Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model makes simple, and cost is low, simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of electrochemical detection, more particularly, relates to a kind of device of corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe.
Background technology
In prior art, Evaluating Soil Corrosivity often adopts many index comprehensive evaluation, and this method is marked by every soil physico-chemical index, then carries out corrosive grade evaluation.The factor of this kind of method consideration is too much, is sometimes difficult to collection complete in practice.
Wherein, many index comprehensive evaluation need carry out the measurement of resistivity and oxidation-reduction potential to soil.It is generally adopt in soil, bury two electrode needle underground that soil resistivity is measured.Because wetland has electric conductivity, between electrode, apply measuring voltage can measure soil resistivity.The oxidation-reduction potential of soil utilizes contrast electrode and platinum electrode composition to measure battery, uses potentiometer measurement cell emf, calculate the equilibrium potential on platinum electrode, and then draw the oxidation-reduction potential of soil.These two kinds of measuring methods all have electric conductivity based on wetland, can form electronics and move under external voltage.Such as, for Gansu, warm temperate zone, temperate zone, desert soil district, gravel content is large, antecedent soil moisture, groundwater level are darker, can there is because of sandstone the movement intercepting electronics when measuring soil resistivity, oxidation-reduction potential, make measurement occur relatively large deviation, use this kind of method can not evaluate soil corrosion by Correct Analysis.
Utility model content
For overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is the device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination providing a kind of irrigation pipe, protects irrigation pipe, and device is simple, easy to operate.
Technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe, is made up of flow velocity analogue means, electrochemical experimental device, flow velocity measuring device, wherein:
Described flow velocity analogue means comprises tank, pump, suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube; The water outlet port of described suction hose is connected with pump, and the water inlet port of suction hose is arranged in tank; The water inlet port of described rising pipe is connected with pump, and the water outlet port of rising pipe is arranged in tank, and is fixedly linked with the water inlet port of outer tube; The water outlet port of described outer tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the water outlet port of outer tube is arranged on the right-hand member treating water gage glass.Pump is absorbed water by suction hose, the current having certain initial flow rate are obtained at effluent pipe mouth, the current of this flow velocity are through outer tube, final flow rate is obtained at the water outlet port of outer tube, namely treating that water gage glass inside forms the flow velocity of simulation, by adjusting the power (power of pump is larger, and initial flow rate is larger) of pump, form the simulation flow velocity that size is adjustable;
The rated power selecting water pump is 2.2KW, the enclosed slot of 400x70x50mm, the diameter of suction hose and rising pipe is 2.5mm, outer tube diameter is 2.8mm (diameter slightly larger than blowing water pipe), so, compared with whole tank, the diameter of suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube is less, only can produce current at water inlet port and water outlet near ports, these current are smaller and can not cause the change of current in whole tank.
Described flow velocity measuring device is made up of pressure gauge and Pitot tube, the measurement head of described Pitot tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the measurement head of Pitot tube is arranged on the left end treating water gage glass.The afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected with pressure gauge, the current of outer tube water outlet port flow through the measurement head through Pitot tube after sample, produce a pressure, be reacted on pressure gauge, calculate by pressure gauge the dynamic pressure that Pitot tube measures head, utilize the flow velocity near formula working sample in foregoing.
Described electrochemical experimental device comprises treats water gage glass, soil horizon, plastic jacket, signal wire and three-electrode system, treat that water gage glass arranged outside has soil horizon, described soil horizon is arranged in plastic jacket, described plastic jacket with treat that water gage glass is tightly connected, treat in the radial direction of water gage glass described, by edaphic, two ends, the left and right internal diameter treating water gage glass flushed with described soil horizon and arranged outside treat that the tube wall of water gage glass forms test zone, in the test, what flush with described soil horizon treats that two ends, the left and right internal diameter of water gage glass forms the right boundary of test zone, the measurement head of Pitot tube flushes with the left margin of test zone, outer tube flushes with the right margin of test zone, treat diametrically that the central authorities of measurement head, the central authorities of outer tube of the central authorities of water gage glass and Pitot tube are positioned in same level, described three-electrode system comprises working electrode, contrast electrode, auxiliary electrode and electrochemical workstation, described contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode are arranged in the test, the described part treating that water gage glass contacts with soil horizon is working electrode, on described working electrode, contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode, difference signalization line, is connected for electrochemical workstation.
In technique scheme, described pressure counts U-tube manometer, and the afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected by flexible conduit with pressure gauge.
In technique scheme, in described three-electrode system, described contrast electrode is saturated calomel electrode (SCE electrode), and described auxiliary electrode is platinum electrode, and described electrochemical workstation is PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation.
Connect pumping source, make hopper form stable water cycle system.Different flow velocitys is obtained: such as 2m/s, 4m/s, 6m/s by regulating the power of pump.
Utilize U-tube manometer to coordinate with Pitot tube and determine flow velocity, Pitot tube is measured head and be placed on the position being positioned at same level line with overcoat mouth of pipe center and test specimens product, current flow through when Pitot tube measures head can produce a pressure, be reacted on pressure gauge, calculate by pressure gauge the dynamic pressure that Pitot tube head records, utilize
In formula: V-water flow velocity (m/s)
K-Pitot tube coefficient
The dynamic pressure (Pa) of P-recorded by Pitot tube
ρ-fluid density (kg/m
3)
In technique scheme; pump is utilized to carry out the flow regulation of liquid; in the water pipe section of mulching soil layer; just can form the use scenes that simulated farmland is irrigated; after three electrodes connect electrochemical workstation; measure the polarization curve under different in flow rate, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy under different in flow rate, different cathodic protection potential, and then obtain associated erosion parameter.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model makes simple, and cost is low, simple to operate.The utility model can simulate the electrochemistry experiment under 0 ~ 20m/s flow velocity, flow speed stability, and corrosion simulation real process is effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, and wherein 1 is suction hose, and 2 is rising pipe, and 3 is Pitot tube, and 4 is flexible conduit, and 5 is tank, and 6 is outer tube, and 7 is plastic jacket, and 8 is soil horizon, and 9 is signal wire, and 10 for treating water gage glass.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in drawings, the device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe, is made up of flow velocity analogue means, electrochemical experimental device, flow velocity measuring device, wherein:
Described flow velocity analogue means comprises tank, pump, suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube; The water outlet port of described suction hose is connected with pump, and the water inlet port of suction hose is arranged in tank; The water inlet port of described rising pipe is connected with pump, and the water outlet port of rising pipe is arranged in tank, and is fixedly linked with the water inlet port of outer tube; The water outlet port of described outer tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the water outlet port of outer tube is arranged on the right-hand member treating water gage glass.Pump is absorbed water by suction hose, the current having certain initial flow rate are obtained at effluent pipe mouth, the current of this flow velocity are through outer tube, final flow rate is obtained at the water outlet port of outer tube, namely treating that water gage glass inside forms the flow velocity of simulation, by adjusting the power (power of pump is larger, and initial flow rate is larger) of pump, form the simulation flow velocity that size is adjustable;
The rated power selecting water pump is 2.2KW, the enclosed slot of 400x70x50mm, the diameter of suction hose and rising pipe is 2.5mm, outer tube diameter is 2.8mm (diameter slightly larger than blowing water pipe), so, compared with whole tank, the diameter of suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube is less, only can produce current at water inlet port and water outlet near ports, these current are smaller and can not cause the change of current in whole tank.
Described flow velocity measuring device is made up of pressure gauge and Pitot tube, the measurement head of described Pitot tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the measurement head of Pitot tube is arranged on the left end treating water gage glass.The afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected with pressure gauge, the current of outer tube water outlet port flow through the measurement head through Pitot tube after sample, produce a pressure, be reacted on pressure gauge, calculate by pressure gauge the dynamic pressure that Pitot tube measures head, utilize the flow velocity near formula working sample in foregoing.
Described electrochemical experimental device comprises treats water gage glass, soil horizon, plastic jacket, signal wire and three-electrode system, treat that water gage glass arranged outside has soil horizon, described soil horizon is arranged in plastic jacket, described plastic jacket with treat that water gage glass is tightly connected, treat in the radial direction of water gage glass described, by edaphic, two ends, the left and right internal diameter treating water gage glass flushed with described soil horizon and arranged outside treat that the tube wall of water gage glass forms test zone, in the test, what flush with described soil horizon treats that two ends, the left and right internal diameter of water gage glass forms the right boundary of test zone, the measurement head of Pitot tube flushes with the left margin of test zone, outer tube flushes with the right margin of test zone, treat diametrically that the central authorities of measurement head, the central authorities of outer tube of the central authorities of water gage glass and Pitot tube are positioned in same level, described three-electrode system comprises working electrode, contrast electrode, auxiliary electrode and electrochemical workstation, described contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode are arranged in the test, the described part treating that water gage glass contacts with soil horizon is working electrode, on described working electrode, contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode, difference signalization line, is connected for electrochemical workstation.
In technique scheme, described pressure counts U-tube manometer, and the afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected by flexible conduit with pressure gauge.
In technique scheme, in described three-electrode system, described contrast electrode is saturated calomel electrode (SCE electrode), and described auxiliary electrode is platinum electrode, and described electrochemical workstation is PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation.
Connect pumping source, make hopper form stable water cycle system.Different flow velocitys is obtained: such as 2m/s, 4m/s, 6m/s by regulating the power of pump.
Utilize U-tube manometer to coordinate with Pitot tube and determine flow velocity, Pitot tube is measured head and be placed on the position being positioned at same level line with overcoat mouth of pipe center and test specimens product, current flow through when Pitot tube measures head can produce a pressure, be reacted on pressure gauge, calculate by pressure gauge the dynamic pressure that Pitot tube head records, utilize
In formula: V-water flow velocity (m/s)
K-Pitot tube coefficient
The dynamic pressure (Pa) of P-recorded by Pitot tube
ρ-fluid density (kg/m
3)
In technique scheme; pump is utilized to carry out the flow regulation of liquid; in the water pipe section of mulching soil layer; just can form the use scenes that simulated farmland is irrigated; after three electrodes connect electrochemical workstation; measure the polarization curve under different in flow rate, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy under different in flow rate, different cathodic protection potential, and then obtain associated erosion parameter.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model makes simple, and cost is low, simple to operate.The utility model can simulate the electrochemistry experiment under 0 ~ 20m/s flow velocity, flow speed stability, and corrosion simulation real process is effective.
Above exemplary description is done to the utility model; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present utility model, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe, is characterized in that, is made up of flow velocity analogue means, electrochemical experimental device, flow velocity measuring device, wherein:
Described flow velocity analogue means comprises tank, pump, suction hose, rising pipe and outer tube; The water outlet port of described suction hose is connected with pump, and the water inlet port of suction hose is arranged in tank; The water inlet port of described rising pipe is connected with pump, and the water outlet port of rising pipe is arranged in tank, and is fixedly linked with the water inlet port of outer tube; The water outlet port of described outer tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the water outlet port of outer tube is arranged on the right-hand member treating water gage glass;
Described flow velocity measuring device is made up of pressure gauge and Pitot tube, the measurement head of described Pitot tube be arranged on treat water gage glass central authorities and with water pipe coaxial to be measured, the measurement head of Pitot tube is arranged on the left end treating water gage glass; The afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected with pressure gauge;
Described electrochemical experimental device comprises treats water gage glass, soil horizon, plastic jacket, signal wire and three-electrode system, treat that water gage glass arranged outside has soil horizon, described soil horizon is arranged in plastic jacket, described plastic jacket with treat that water gage glass is tightly connected, treat in the radial direction of water gage glass described, by edaphic, two ends, the left and right internal diameter treating water gage glass flushed with described soil horizon and arranged outside treat that the tube wall of water gage glass forms test zone, in the test, what flush with described soil horizon treats that two ends, the left and right internal diameter of water gage glass forms the right boundary of test zone, the measurement head of Pitot tube flushes with the left margin of test zone, outer tube flushes with the right margin of test zone, treat diametrically that the central authorities of measurement head, the central authorities of outer tube of the central authorities of water gage glass and Pitot tube are positioned in same level, described three-electrode system comprises working electrode, contrast electrode, auxiliary electrode and electrochemical workstation, described contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode are arranged in the test, the described part treating that water gage glass contacts with soil horizon is working electrode, difference signalization line on described working electrode, contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode.
2. the device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure counts U-tube manometer, and the afterbody cross mouth of described Pitot tube is connected by flexible conduit with pressure gauge.
3. the device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described three-electrode system, described contrast electrode is saturated calomel electrode, described auxiliary electrode is platinum electrode, and described electrochemical workstation is PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420577092.5U CN204214753U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420577092.5U CN204214753U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204214753U true CN204214753U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420577092.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204214753U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The device of the corrosion simulation behavior determination of irrigation pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204214753U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105572021A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 天津鑫德信科技有限公司 | Apparatus for simulating flow rate determination and corrosion behavior of farmland irrigation water pipe |
| CN109856042A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉理工大学 | The overall corrosion resistance detection method of SLM shaped metal articles |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201420577092.5U patent/CN204214753U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105572021A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 天津鑫德信科技有限公司 | Apparatus for simulating flow rate determination and corrosion behavior of farmland irrigation water pipe |
| CN105572021B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-05-18 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | The simulation measurement of rate of flow of farmland irrigation water pipe and the device of corrosion behavior |
| CN109856042A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉理工大学 | The overall corrosion resistance detection method of SLM shaped metal articles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Effective date of abandoning: 20180518 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |