CN204210286U - For the device of closed top opening - Google Patents

For the device of closed top opening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204210286U
CN204210286U CN201420306850.XU CN201420306850U CN204210286U CN 204210286 U CN204210286 U CN 204210286U CN 201420306850 U CN201420306850 U CN 201420306850U CN 204210286 U CN204210286 U CN 204210286U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
lid
lever
longitudinal direction
component
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CN201420306850.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·迪特尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Webasto SE
Webasto Thermosysteme GmbH
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Webasto Thermosysteme GmbH
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/043Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
    • B60J7/0435Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of device for closed top opening, has: the lid of the planar stretching, extension of band interarea; First guide rail of microscler stretching, extension in a longitudinal direction; Second guide rail of microscler stretching, extension in a longitudinal direction, this second guide rail is arranged relative to the first guide rail dislocation in a longitudinal direction; Lever is put for lifting propping up of lid relative to the first guide rail and/or the second guide rail; Putting lever coordinates with the first guide rail; Putting lever can coordinate with the second guide rail; Putting lever is coupled with lid by rotary gemel; And putting lever can rotate around rotation axis relative to lid, and this rotation axis is transverse to the interarea orientation of lid.

Description

For the device of closed top opening
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of the top opening for enclosed conveyance.In addition the utility model relates to a kind of transportation means with the device of this top opening for enclosed conveyance.
Background technology
DE 197 13 347 C1 describes a kind of transportation means top with the lid that can close.In order to open top opening, lid can move backward to above fixing transportation means top.Show and movement backward state in, lid supports by the strut bar be laterally placed in lid lower edge margin.Strut bar can move in the guide piece of side direction.
It is desirable that propose a kind of device of the top opening for enclosed conveyance, this device has the structure of simplification and achieves failure-free operation.It is desirable that this device achieves Design freedom and/or adaptation in the top of transportation means.In addition it is desirable that, a kind of transportation means with this device is proposed.
Utility model content
According at least one aspect of the present utility model, the device for the top opening of enclosed conveyance has the lid that planar stretches, and described lid has interarea.This device has the first guide rail of microscler stretching, extension in a longitudinal direction.This device has the second guide rail of microscler stretching, extension in a longitudinal direction.Second guide rail is arranged relative to the first guide rail dislocation in a longitudinal direction.This device has puts lever for lifting propping up of lid relative to the first guide rail and/or the second guide rail.Putting lever is coupled with lid by rotary gemel.Putting lever can rotate around rotation axis relative to lid, and this rotation axis is transverse to the interarea orientation of lid.Putting lever coordinates with the first guide rail.Putting lever is configured to coordinate with the second guide rail.
During lid motion, put lever is directed in the first guide rail.First guide rail particularly has chute track.First guide rail is especially for the motion controlling lid.Such as the first guide rail is provided in advance by the shape of this guide rail or the track of chute: lid lifts much degree when moving in open position.
To put lever to be coupled with lid by rotary gemel and therefore, it is possible to rotate around rotation axis relative to lid.Therefore on the first and second guide rails, Design freedom is achieved.Especially N/R is, the first and/or second guide rail extends point-blank.The first rail bends is made according to some embodiments.Alternatively or additionally, according to some embodiments, make the second rail bends.Owing to putting lever and lid is coupled to each other by rotary gemel, so it is possible that lid moves point-blank and props up put the curve (or curvature) that guide rail followed by lever simultaneously.
According to some embodiments, putting lever has the first component, and this first component is coupled with the first guide rail.According to some embodiments, putting lever has the second component, and this second component can be coupled with the second guide rail.
Second component keeps in the open position especially for making lid.Therefore, even if lid is opened, described lid also can be supported and is clamped securely well.Second component and the second guide rail are used for external force resistance ground and support lid.Owing to putting lever and lid is coupled to each other by rotary gemel, so it is possible that lid moves point-blank and the first and/or second component follows the curve of guide rail simultaneously.
This device particularly can utilize the parts of relatively small number to realize.This device has the physical construction of robust.It is possible that eliminate the latch usually arranged.
According to other embodiment, rotation axis is arranged between the first component and the second component.Transmitting ratio can be provided in advance by the position (namely rotation axis is closer to the first component or closer to the second component) between the first and second components.If rotation axis is arranged in the middle between the first and second components just, then transmission ratios in this way 1: 1.Therefore the first guide rail has curve, the curve of this curve and the second guide rail oppositely and same intensity bend.If this rotation axis is such as arranged closer to the second component, then bending ratio second guide rail bending strong of the first guide rail.Such as a position is arranged for rotation axis, thus draw transmitting ratio or other the transmitting ratio of 2: 1 or 3: 1 or 4: 1.This transmitting ratio is particularly relevant with the mounting condition of described device.
Second guide rail particularly has the first curve in a first direction.First direction orientation transverse to longitudinal direction and on the direction of interarea.Second guide rail is such as bent outwardly in a longitudinal direction.Be coupled with lid by making to put lever by rotary gemel, put lever and follow the first curve of the second guide rail it is possible that prop up and move around rotation axis relative to lid at this.Therefore shape that is that laminating achieves for guide rail or waisting.Therefore laminating shape or the waisting mating shapes of the seam in guide rail and transportation means top can such as be made.
According to other embodiment, this device comprises the driver element for making lid move in a longitudinal direction.Driver element comprises and such as drives cable, and this driving cable is coupled with driving motor.Driver element is arranged in the dry region of this device.Putting lever, the first guide rail and the second guide rail is arranged in the wet zone of this device.Therefore the separation of dry region and wet zone can be realized on the apparatus.Such as arrange the sealing arrangement of a microscler stretching, extension in a longitudinal direction, sealing Plant arrangement is at driver element and put between lever.When lid is in its make position, lid contacts with sealing arrangement.Sealing arrangement is corresponding to the border between wet zone and dry region.
Have in the transportation means of this device can regulate lid a kind of.In make position, the top opening of closed with covers transportation means.Described lid such as can prop up and be put into one and to put in position or cantilevering position and then to move towards the direction of transportation means afterbody.According to other embodiment, this device is applicable to sliding roof, and in this sliding roof, lid declines and then can move backward from detent position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the further scheme of other advantage, characteristic sum is described.At this, parts that are identical, identical type or phase same-action can be provided with identical Reference numeral.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of the transportation means according to some embodiments,
Fig. 2 to 4 illustrates the schematic diagram of each mobile status of the device according to some embodiments,
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic diagram of the device according to some embodiments, and
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic diagram of the device according to some embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of transportation means 102.Transportation means 102 has the transportation means top of the top beam 129 of band side direction, and this top beam is 105 extensions between front screen 131 and back window glass 130 in a longitudinal direction.Top has top opening 101, and this top opening extends between top beam 129.Top opening 101 can be closed alternatively by lid 103 or open at least in part.In order to open, lid 103 particularly moves on top 125, and this top is arranged between top beam 129 between back window glass 130 and front screen 131.Top 125 such as comprises transparent region.Lid has interarea 104.
Lid 103 is such as transparent.Lid 103 particularly glass lid.In order to make lid 103 move relative to top beam 129, transportation means 102 has device 100.
The side of this device is only shown respectively in Fig. 2 to 6.Relative side constructs accordingly with shown side certainly.In order to physical construction can be described better, in Fig. 2 to 6, lid 103 is not shown.
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram of a part for device 100.Shown in Figure 2 at a device 100 put motion or overhang when moving beginning.Lid 103 is tilting by driver element, thus makes the end upward movement on direction 118 towards back window glass 130.Such as driver element manipulates by driving cable, this driving cable and motorcoupling.Drive cable particularly also for making lid 103 move towards the direction of back window glass 130 subsequently.According to some embodiments, driver element is coupled with lid load member 128.Lid load member 128 is coupled with lid 103.
Device 100 has the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107.First guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107 be 105 stretching, extensions in a longitudinal direction microsclerly respectively.First guide rail 106 particularly with chute track is mainly used in the sense of motion of predetermined lid 103.Such as provided in advance by the shape of the first guide rail 106 and curvature: how far mobile the end towards front screen 131 of lid 103 is on direction 118 between moving period then.
After second guide rail 107 is arranged in the first guide rail 106 on direction 105.Between the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107, particularly there is spacing 108.Second guide rail 107 for when lid towards the direction of back window glass 130 corresponding far move and be arranged in the open position of this lid time (see Figure 4 and 5) support lid 103.
Device 100 has to prop up puts lever (or overhanging lever) 109.Prop up and put the region that lever 109 has a microscler stretching, extension on longitudinal direction 105.In this region, prop up and put lever 109 and be coupled with lid 103.The region of described microscler stretching, extension and the microscler stretching, extension substantially alike orientation of the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107.The region of described microscler stretching, extension is arranged in above the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107 on direction 118.
Putting lever has the first outburst area and the second outburst area.The region that these outburst areas exceed described microscler stretching, extension is respectively given prominence to towards the direction of the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107.First outburst area arranges one first component 110.Second outburst area arranges one second component 111.
Putting lever 109 utilizes the first component 110 to be coupled with at the first guide rail 106.Putting lever 109 utilizes the first component 110 along the chute rail moving of the first guide rail 106.First component 110 be particularly arranged in put lever 109 towards on the end of front screen 131.Between the whole moving period of lid 103, the first component 110 keeps coordinating with the first guide rail 106.
In the mobile status shown in Fig. 2, the second component 111 does not coordinate with the second guide rail 107.Second component 111 is configured to be coupled with the second guide rail 107 when lid 103 is opened further.Therefore, lid 103 puts by propping up the open position be arranged in above the second guide rail 107 that lever 109 is supported on this lid.Therefore lid is supported by antidetonation and is supported by external force resistance.Second component 111 be particularly arranged in put lever 109 towards on the end of back window glass 130.
Putting lever 109 is coupled with lid 103 by rotary gemel 112.Putting lever 109 can rotate around rotation axis 113 relative to lid 103.Rotation axis 113 is transverse to longitudinal direction 105 orientation.Rotation axis 113 is basically perpendicular to longitudinal direction 105 orientation.Rotation axis 113 orientation on the direction in direction 118.Rotation axis 113 is transverse to interarea 104 (Fig. 1) orientation of lid 103.Rotation axis 113 is basically perpendicular to interarea 104 orientation of lid 103.The interarea 104 of lid 103 is such faces, and lid 103 has the maximum extension of this lid in this face.Therefore possible that, the first component 110 and the second component 111 can move respectively in a face, and this face is basically parallel to interarea 104 and extends.Therefore, the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107 can construct respectively deviously.Therefore guide rail 106 and 107 can follow the waist of the joint pattern of the top of transportation means 102 respectively.Rotary gemel 112 is arranged in prop up and puts on lever 109 between the first component 110 and the second component 111.The transmitting ratio of two lever parts of rotary gemel 112 both sides can be realized by the position between the first component 110 and the second component 111.In order to additional stability, arrange a strut member 124 according to some embodiments putting on lever 109, this strut member supports transverse to longitudinal direction 105 ground and puts lever 109.
According to some embodiments, make the second guide rail 107 bending on first direction 115.Therefore the second guide rail 107 has the first curve 114, and this first curve is outside orientation on the direction of back window glass 130 such as.Direction 115 is transverse to longitudinal direction 105 and extend transverse to direction 118.
Alternatively or cumulatively, the second guide rail 107 has the second curve 117.Second curve 117 particularly on direction 118, namely upwards orientation.Particularly not only on even keel is bending but also bend vertically for second guide rail 107.Therefore, according to some embodiments, the second guide rail 107 follows arch configuration and the side-bend of top beam 129.
First guide rail 106 also bends.Particularly not only on even keel is bending but also bend vertically for first guide rail 106.First guide rail is so bending, to such an extent as to the curve of the first guide rail 106 is corresponding with this curve or these curves 114 and 117.Therefore, when the end towards back window glass 130 of the second guide rail 107 is bending on direction 115, the first guide rail 106 is such as bending on direction 119 on its end towards front screen 131.Direction 115 and 119 reciprocally orientation.The degree of crook of the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107 is coordinated with each other and particularly provided in advance by the position 116 of rotation axis about the first component 110 and the second component 111.
According to some embodiments, sealing arrangement is set putting between lever 109 and driver element.In the closure state of lid 103, sealing arrangement contacts with lid 103.Sealing arrangement separates dry region 121 and wet zone 122.Such as sealing arrangement and one keeps rail to be coupled, and this maintenance rail is in a longitudinal direction 105 whole or almost whole device 100 extends.Rail is kept particularly to extend along top beam 129 respectively.In order to make lid 103 relative to the motion of maintenance rail on longitudinal direction 105, lid 103 is coupled with lid load member 128.Particularly lid load member 128 is arranged in dry region 121 and is coupled with driver element.
Fig. 3 illustrates the device 100 of the Fig. 2 in a state, and lid 103 moves further backward in a state in which.The second guide rail 107 was coupled into not long ago, during lid 103 is kept in motion at the second component 111.Lid 103 is by putting lever 109 and the first component 110 is lifted by the shape of the chute track of the first guide rail 106 and is moved on longitudinal direction 105 by driver element on direction 108.Therefore lid load member 128 moves to above top 125 with its end towards back window glass 130.The rotation axis 113 of rotary gemel 112 can move relative to the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107 together with lid 103.
Fig. 4 illustrates the device 100 of the Fig. 2 in a state, in a state in which lid 103 further on longitudinal direction 105 motion and the second guiding parts 111 be coupled in the second guide rail 107.In addition, such as, in the region of the second guide rail 107, arrange a guide piece, this guide piece supports to prop up on direction 119 puts lever 109.Because lid 103 is coupled with the second guide rail 107 by putting lever 109, even if so at opening degree large and lid 103 on the direction of back window glass 130 during corresponding far movement this lid also reliably supported all the time.Length according to lid 103 can unrestricted choice supporting relation.It is possible that to put the half of lever in the length of lid 103, the length at lid 103 1/3rd or 2/3rds on extend.Other supporting relation is also possible.
Lid 103 and put lever 109 and be coupled like this, making to put lever 109 can rotate around rotation axis 113 relative to lid 103.Therefore the second component 111 can follow the first curve 114 on the first direction 115 of the second guide rail 107.At this, lid 103 is not follow curve 114, but moves backward point-blank.Particularly two the second components 111 of lid 103 both sides move away from each other along guide rail 107.
Lid 103 fully moves backward, and top opening 101 is opened completely.The end that second component 111 is arranged in the second guide rail 107 is coupled with the second guide rail 107.First component 110 is coupled with the first guide rail 106.Therefore, lid 103 is also reliably supported in the position of opening completely external force resistance.Second component 111 is following the curve of the second guide rail 107 along between second guide rail 107 moving period, thus puts lever 109 and rotate around rotation axis 113.First component 110 correspondingly laterally moves.First guide rail 106 and/or the first component 110 are configured to the motion allowing this side direction.
In order to make lid 103 move in make position, above-mentioned motion correspondingly conversely.
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic diagram of the device 100 according to some embodiments with front elevation.Guide rail 106 and 107 is correspondingly bent.Putting lever 109 can rotate around rotation axis 113 relative to lid load member 128.Therefore, prop up and put the curve that lever 109 can follow guide rail 106 and 107.
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic diagram of the device 100 according to some embodiments.Guide rail 106 is arranged with spacing 108 relative to the second guide rail 107.Second guide rail 107 is arranged in the region of motionless top 125.Putting lever 109 105 can move in a longitudinal direction relative to the first guide rail 106 and the second guide rail 107.At this, putting lever 109 rotates around rotation axis 113 according to the curve of the first guide rail 106 and/or the second guide rail 107.At this, rotation axis 113 along one in a longitudinal direction 105 rectilinear movement.
The shape moving through two guide rails 106 and 107 of lid 103 controls by putting lever 109.To put lever 109 to be arranged on lid 103 by (or solid) rotation axis 113 in space.
Guide rail 106 and/or guide rail 107 can such as be manufactured by aluminium extruded section respectively.According to some embodiments, top waist followed by the second guide rail 107.First guide rail 106 controls described motion.On each time point of described motion, lid 103 be firmly clamped and external force resistance supported.
According to some embodiments, the driver element in dry region 121 moves in ventilation state traditionally, and in this ventilation state, the end towards transportation means back window glass of described lid 103 is lifted substantially.The mechanical device be for this reason responsible in motion process then converges and needs a little space in vertical direction.Particularly when the second component 111 is arranged in the second guide rail 107, mechanical device need not at dry region inner support lid 103.
Can be coupled rotationally with lid 103 by putting lever 109, the laminating joint pattern along top space 129 can be realized.Reduction gear apparatus can be cancelled at this.In addition, described device 100 needs the parts of relatively small number for this reason.Device 100 is relative robust and eliminates latch according to some embodiments.Lid 103 can be regulated according to predetermined boundary condition.Ensure that tolerance compensating.Such as described spacing 108 by assembling cubing during manufacture predetermined or described guide rail 106 and 107 be connected to each other.

Claims (9)

1., for a device for the top opening (101) of enclosed conveyance (102), have:
The lid (103) that-planar stretches, described lid has interarea (104);
First guide rail (106) of-microscler stretching, extension on longitudinal direction (105);
Second guide rail (107) of-microscler stretching, extension on described longitudinal direction (105), described second guide rail is arranged relative to described first guide rail (106) dislocation ground on described longitudinal direction (105),
-Zhi puts lever (109), for being lifted relative to described first guide rail (106) and/or described second guide rail (107) by described lid (103);
Wherein,
Put lever (109) for-described to coordinate with described first guide rail (106),
Put lever (109) for-described to coordinate with described second guide rail (107),
Put lever (109) for-described to be coupled with described lid (103) by rotary gemel (112), and put lever (109) for described to rotate around a rotation axis (113) relative to described lid (103), described rotation axis is directed transverse to the interarea (104) of described lid (103).
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, put lever (10) for described and there is the first component (110), to be coupled in described first guide rail, and put lever for described and there is the second component (111), to be coupled in described second guide rail.
3. device according to claim 2, wherein, described rotation axis (113) is arranged between described first component (110) and described second component (111).
4. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, described second guide rail (107) has the first curve (114) on first direction (115), described first direction orientation transverse to described longitudinal direction (105) and on the direction of described interarea (104).
5. device according to claim 4, wherein, described rotation axis (113) is put lever (109) along described and is arranged on a position (116), and described position is predetermined according to the first curve (114) on the first direction (115) of described second guide rail (107).
6. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, described second guide rail (107) has the second curve (117) in second direction (118), and described second direction is transverse to the direction orientation of described interarea (104).
7. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, described first guide rail (106) is upper bending at third direction (119), described third direction orientation transverse to described longitudinal direction (105) and on the direction of described interarea (104).
8. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, comprise the driver element for making described lid (103) move along described longitudinal direction (105), wherein, described driver element is arranged in the dry region (121) of described device, and described puts lever (109), described first guide rail (106) and the second guide rail (107) and be arranged on the wet zone (122) of described device.
9. the device according to Claims 2 or 3, wherein, put lever (109) for described and have strut member (124) for putting lever (109) transverse to described of described longitudinal direction (105) support, described strut member is arranged between described rotation axis (113) and described first component (110).
CN201420306850.XU 2013-06-11 2014-06-10 For the device of closed top opening Active CN204210286U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013106043.9 2013-06-11
DE201310106043 DE102013106043B4 (en) 2013-06-11 2013-06-11 Arrangement for closing a roof opening and vehicle with such an arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204210286U true CN204210286U (en) 2015-03-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420306850.XU Active CN204210286U (en) 2013-06-11 2014-06-10 For the device of closed top opening

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CN (1) CN204210286U (en)
DE (1) DE102013106043B4 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19713347C5 (en) 1997-03-29 2005-12-22 Webasto Ag Vehicle roof with at least one above the fixed vehicle roof sliding cover
DE102006037787B4 (en) * 2006-08-11 2009-03-12 Webasto Ag Openable vehicle roof with modular adjustment and guide arrangement
US8100467B2 (en) * 2008-05-06 2012-01-24 Webasto AG (Advotec) Vehicle roof having roof opening system

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Publication number Publication date
DE102013106043B4 (en) 2014-12-31
DE102013106043A1 (en) 2014-12-11

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