CN103132871B - Sliding translational window with high sealing performance - Google Patents

Sliding translational window with high sealing performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103132871B
CN103132871B CN201310098999.3A CN201310098999A CN103132871B CN 103132871 B CN103132871 B CN 103132871B CN 201310098999 A CN201310098999 A CN 201310098999A CN 103132871 B CN103132871 B CN 103132871B
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sash
window frame
fixed window
frame
adhesive tape
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CN103132871A (en
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时浩凯
时贞训
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sliding translational window with a high sealing performance. The sliding translation window with the high sealing performance comprises a fixed window frame and window sashes. A protruding first upper sliding channel is formed in an upper window frame section bar of the fixed window frame, a protruding first lower sliding channel is formed in an lower window frame section bar, a first moving device enabling each window sash to move longitudinally is arranged in an upper window sash section bar of each window sash, a second moving device enabling each window sash to move longitudinally is arranged in an upper window sash section bar of each window sash, the first moving device is matched with the first upper sliding channel, the second moving device is matched with the first lower sliding channel, and a locking device which enables the window sashes to move longitudinally is arranged on the window sash. According to the sliding translational window with the high sealing performance, after each window sash is slide in place horizontally, each window sash is moved longitudinally, and therefore the distance between each window sash and the fixed window frame is shortened. When sealing strips are squeezed, a purpose of sealing is achieved. Therefore, the purpose that the sealing of the sliding translational window is airtight is realized and the high sealing performance is achieved.

Description

A kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window
Technical field
The present invention relates to sliding sash, is a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window.
Background technology
Sliding sash is easy to use because having, push-and-pull is flexible, do not take the more advantages such as longitudinal interior space, and by building extensive use, but, through using discovery for many years, the obvious deficiency of this sliding sash is mainly manifested in the not good enough problem of sealing performance, to this, those skilled in the art provide more multiple improvement project in order to the sealing performance improving sliding sash, such as: CN101302916B, although its structure is simple, but it adopts the mode of weather strip to affect the flexibility of push-and-pull, and the weather strip increasing sealing performance easily in use produces and damages faster.Particularly when the elastic strength of weather strip and abrasion resistance quality more difficult reach high-quality require time, the sliding sash of this sealing means still cannot reach tight-closed object.Separately there is applicant in the sliding sash with high tightness slide window of application in 2010, although be also the sealing performance in order to improve sliding sash, but because its hermetically-sealed construction realizes in type groove, still need outside window frame and will add weather strip in addition, just can reach the object of high sealing performance, therefore, the deficiency of this sliding sash is complicated structure, and be not easy to processing, seal rapid wear etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window is provided, it is by making sash after horizontal push-and-pull puts in place, again sash is vertically moved, distance between sash and fixed window frame is reduced, reach sealing purpose by crush seal bar, thus reach the object making sliding sash tight-closed, realize high sealing performance.
The present invention for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window, comprise fixed window frame and sash, the first protruding sliding way is set in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame, the first protruding glide path is set in the lower frame section bar of fixed window frame, the first mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the upper window frame section bar of sash, the second mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the lower window frame profile of sash, first mobile device and the first sliding way coordinate, second mobile device coordinates with the first glide path, sash is installed the locking device making it vertically move.The structure of the first mobile device is: at least install first back shaft in the upper window frame section bar of sash, first back shaft installs inner support, the opening of inner support matches with the first sliding way on fixed window frame, the first spring is installed in the side of the first back shaft, and the first back shaft opposite side installs the first stop collar.Second mobile device is provided with roller, roller is by stent support, support installing is on sliding axle, sliding axle is connected with sash profile or is connected with traversing carriage, the second spring is installed in the side of sliding axle, sliding axle opposite side installs the second stop collar, and the second spring and the second stop collar are respectively between support and sash profile or traversing carriage.First back shaft is arranged on upper holder, and upper holder is arranged in the section bar of sash.The described locking device vertically moved has crank shell, and install elevating arc in crank shell, elevating arc engages with tooth bar, elevating arc is arranged on crank axle one end, the other end of crank axle is connected with crank roller, and crank shell is fixed in sash profile, and tooth bar is connected with the first gyrator.The structure of the described locking device vertically moved is: the first limiting plate is installed by fixed window frame upper side frame corner, the first limited block is installed in top and the fixed window frame upper side frame cooperation place of sash, when sash and fixed window frame touch, first limited block and the first limiting plate closely touch, the second limiting plate is installed by fixed window frame lower frame corner, the second limited block is installed in bottom and the fixed window frame lower frame cooperation place of sash, when sash and fixed window frame touch, the second limited block and the second limiting plate closely touch.Inner support structure is: a flat board is arranged at bottom, dull and stereotyped one end is connected with starting stave one end, the dull and stereotyped other end is connected with second riser one end, starting stave and the second riser offer through hole respectively, install the first back shaft in through hole, the top end face that starting stave and the second riser extend respectively is vertically upward positioned at the both sides, middle part of the first sliding way on fixed window frame.Starting stave upper inside wall installs the first insulating board, and the second riser upper inside wall installs the second insulating board.The shape of the first sliding way arranged in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame is closed hollow strip, and the sidewall of the first sliding way length direction arranges the first buckle, installs the first metal sheet in the first buckle.The seal of sash and fixed window frame adopts adhesive tape, its installation site is: in side, the top section bar of sash, install the first adhesive tape, during the first adhesive tape sealing and the first sliding way side touches, the upper edge-frame section inwall of fixed window frame installs the second adhesive tape, during the second adhesive tape sealing and the section bar outer wall of sash touch; The bottom one side frame inwall of sash installs the 3rd adhesive tape, during the 3rd adhesive tape sealing and the first glide path sidewall of fixed window frame touch, the lower frame section bar inwall of fixed window frame installs the 4th adhesive tape, and during the 4th adhesive tape sealing and sash profile bottom outer wall touches.
Sliding sash of the present invention mainly solves the sealing between sash and fixed window frame, good seal performance, and when sliding sash is in closed condition, the distance between sash and fixed window frame reduces, and realizes sealing by crush seal bar.Because sash is after horizontal push-and-pull puts in place, make sash vertically move again by external force, the strength that crush seal bar fits tightly in profile wall is comparatively large, and after testing, more than 5 grades wind speed cannot by sealing place, and therefore sealing reaches high level.The structure of sliding sash of the present invention does not affect the flexibility of sliding window sash, and it is a breakthrough that push-and-pull flexibly basis reach fabulous sealing performance, and sliding sash of the present invention also has simple to operate, each parts long service life, is easy to the advantages such as processing and installation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window appearance structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and in figure, 1 is movable interior sash, and 23 is movable outer leafs;
Accompanying drawing 2 is movable interior sash 1 structure for amplifying schematic diagrames;
Accompanying drawing 3 is A-A sectional structure schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 2, and the sash that makes when being in opening in main signal activity between sash and fixed window frame realizes the locations of structures relation vertically moved;
The structure of accompanying drawing 4 is identical with the structure of accompanying drawing 3, and the sash that makes when sash and fixed window frame are closed in main signal activity realizes the locations of structures relation vertically moved;
Accompanying drawing 5 is B-B sectional structure schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 2, is promoted the locations of structures relation of movable sashes movement in main signal activity between sash and fixed window frame when opening by handle and driving member;
The structure of accompanying drawing 6 is identical with the structure of accompanying drawing 5, in main signal activity between sash and fixed window frame in off position time to be promoted the locations of structures relation of movable sashes movement by handle and driving member;
Accompanying drawing 7 is moving structures of C-C sectional structure schematic diagram in accompanying drawing 1, main signal activity outer leaf;
Accompanying drawing 8 is D-D sectional structure schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 9 is rear elevations of accompanying drawing 1, does not need the structure that handle and driving member drive sash to vertically move when main signal activity outer leaf has push-and-pull function;
Accompanying drawing 10 is E-E sectional structure schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 11 is F-F sectional structure schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 4.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window of the present invention, comprise fixed window frame 20 and sash, sash can be movable sashes or fixed sash, and movable sashes can be divided into movable interior sash and movable outer leaf.Drawings and Examples provided by the invention be all by two movable sashes can push-and-pull and can realize tight-closed for the purpose of structure.The modified node method of sliding sash of the present invention is mainly reflected in the up and down slideway of fixed window frame, the interior installation of section bar of movable sashes vertically moves the structure reaching high sealability after making the horizontal push-and-pull of sash again.
The present invention illustrates the structure such as movement, sealing of sash for accompanying drawing, but is not limited to the structure of embodiment.The present invention will be further described to contrast accompanying drawing below: main feature of the present invention is: after horizontal for sash push-and-pull being put in place, again sash is vertically moved, it is made to fit tightly on window frame by crush seal bar, the necessary technology scheme realizing this function is: a kind of high tightness slide window, comprise fixed window frame 20 and sash, the first protruding sliding way 12 is set in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame 20, the first protruding glide path 13 is set in the lower frame section bar of fixed window frame 20, the first mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the upper window frame section bar of sash, the second mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the lower window frame profile of sash, first mobile device and the first sliding way 12 coordinate, second mobile device coordinates with the first glide path 13, sash is installed the locking device making it vertically move.
Vertical direction when sash of the present invention vertically moves that to refer to relative to the push-and-pull direction of sash be transverse shifting (that is: horizontal direction moves), that is: after movable sashes push-and-pull being put in place, make the outside or inside translation of movable sashes again, reduce the distance between movable sashes and fixed window frame, the weather strip that weather strip that movable sashes is installed and fixed window frame are installed is extruded mutually, reaches the object of tightly closing envelope.
The preferred scheme of first mobile device of the present invention is: at least install first back shaft 45 in the upper window frame section bar of sash, first back shaft 45 installs inner support 43, inner support 43 can be U-shaped, also can be that two strip board combine, the opening of inner support 43 matches with the first sliding way 12 on fixed window frame 20, the side of the first back shaft 45 is installed the first spring 44, first back shaft 45 opposite side and is installed the first stop collar 46.The top, both sides of inner support 43 is positioned at the middle and lower part of the first sliding way 12, and in order to the convenience of processing, installing, can be arranged on upper holder 41 by the first back shaft 45, upper holder 41 is arranged in the section bar of sash.As shown in Figure 10, the first back shaft 45 is two, and equal mounting spring and stop collar on it, the position of spring and stop collar as shown in Figure 10.Steady when this structure is convenient to mobile, and improve support strength.First mobile device also can adopt back shaft, spring, stop collar and the plectrum be arranged on back shaft is formed, and plectrum matches with the first sliding way 12.
The preferred structure of the second mobile device of the present invention is: the second mobile device is provided with roller 65, roller 65 is supported by support 85, support 85 is arranged on sliding axle 62, sliding axle 62 is connected with sash profile or is connected with traversing carriage 61, the second spring 63 is installed in the side of sliding axle 62, sliding axle 62 opposite side installs the second stop collar 64, second spring 63 and the second stop collar 64 respectively between support 85 and sash or traversing carriage 61.Roller 65 coordinates with the first glide path 13.This structure is convenient to sash and is moved flexible, light, and is convenient to processing, installation.As Fig. 3, structure shown in Fig. 4 is known, first mobile device and the second mobile device are arranged on the two ends up and down of sash respectively, Fig. 3 is opening between sash and fixed window frame, first adhesive tape 9 of installing on sash and on fixed window frame 20 and the second adhesive tape 8 are all in contactless state, Fig. 4 is the locations of structures relation of closure state between sash and fixed window frame, after sash push-and-pull is put in place, to sash external force, make it vertically move, that is: as shown in the figure, moved to illustrated right side by Fig. 3 opening, that is: vertically move, after sash is vertically moved on it adhesive tape jointing of side on the first sliding way 12 and the first glide path 13, the opposite side of sash is by the adhesive tape of adhesive tape jointing on fixed window frame, achieve tight closure, although Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4 be movable in structure on sash, but this structure also can be arranged on movable outer leaf.The external force of sash movement is made to be the locking device vertically moved of the present invention, that is: movable sashes is realized the structure vertically moved, this locking device vertically moved can have comparatively multi-scheme, such as: adopt crank, slide block structure, as Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, concrete structure is: this apparatus structure has crank shell 53, in crank shell 53, elevating arc 55 is installed, elevating arc 55 engages with tooth bar 54, elevating arc 55 is arranged on crank axle 52 one end, the other end of crank axle 52 is connected with crank roller 51, crank shell 53 is fixed in sash profile, tooth bar 54 is connected with the first gyrator 3.First gyrator 3 described here is known technologies, corner's installing angle device of sash, this gyrator is connected with handle 21 by upper and lower strut, turning handle 21 drives gyrator to move by upper and lower strut respectively, gyrator is connected with tooth bar, and then drive elevating arc to rotate, elevating arc drives crank axle 52 to rotate, thus drive the crank roller 51 on crank axle 52 to produce reaction force after the first sliding way 12 and the skew of the first glide path 13, sash is vertically moved relative to fixed window frame 20, position relationship after movement as shown in Figure 6, realizes sealing.Handle and bar linkage structure are known technology.
The locking device vertically moved of the present invention, also can adopt following structure: the first limiting plate 16 is installed by fixed window frame 20 upper side frame corner, the first limited block 18 is installed in top and the fixed window frame 20 upper side frame cooperation place of sash, when sash and fixed window frame 20 touch, first limited block 18 and the first limiting plate 16 closely touch, the second limiting plate 17 is installed by fixed window frame 20 lower frame corner, the second limited block 19 is installed in bottom and the fixed window frame 20 lower frame cooperation place of sash, when sash and fixed window frame 20 touch, second limited block 19 and the second limiting plate 17 closely touch.As shown in Figure 9.Fig. 9 merely illustrates the locking mechanism be arranged on movable outer leaf, this structure is equally applicable to be arranged on movable outer leaf, the advantage of this structure is: structure is relatively simple, convenient operation, after movable sashes push-and-pull being put in place, namely realizes sealing by crush seal bar, but, this structure shift onto coordinate with limited block close to limiting plate time, need to use larger external force, just can reach the object of locking, realize sealing.The locking device vertically moved of the present invention, also can adopting to combine with movable sashes at fixed window frame locates, and installs hook respectively, after sliding active window puts in place, applies after external force makes it vertically move to movable sashes, then with hook look allocation.
The preferred structure of inner support 43 of the present invention is: a flat board 47 is arranged at bottom, dull and stereotyped 47 one end are connected with starting stave 48 one end, dull and stereotyped 47 other ends are connected with second riser 49 one end, starting stave 48 and the second riser 49 offer through hole respectively, install the first back shaft 45 in through hole, the top end face that starting stave 48 and the second riser 49 extend respectively is vertically upward positioned at the both sides, middle part of the first sliding way 12 on fixed window frame 20.The support strength of this structure is better, and is convenient to processing and installs.In order to the application life increasing inner support 43 can install the first insulating board 42, second riser 49 upper inside wall in starting stave 48 upper inside wall, the second insulating board 40 is installed.
The shape of the first sliding way 12 arranged in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame 20 of the present invention is closed hollow strip, the sidewall of the first sliding way 12 length direction is arranged in the first buckle 30, first buckle 30 and installs the first metal sheet 14.This structure can extend its application life coordinated with the locking device vertically moved, and increases the intensity of the first sliding way 12 further.
The seal preferred version that a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window of the present invention adopts is: the seal of sash and fixed window frame 20 adopts adhesive tape, its installation site is: in side, the top section bar of sash, install the first adhesive tape 9, when first adhesive tape 9 seals and the first sliding way 12 side touches, the upper edge-frame section inwall of fixed window frame 20 is installed when the second adhesive tape 8, second adhesive tape 8 seals and the section bar outer wall of sash touches; The bottom one side frame inwall of sash installs the 3rd adhesive tape 10, when 3rd adhesive tape 10 seals and the first glide path 13 sidewall of fixed window frame 20 touch, the lower frame section bar inwall of fixed window frame 20 is installed the 4th adhesive tape the 11, four adhesive tape 11 when sealing and sash profile bottom outer wall touch.The installation site of this adhesive tape and hermetically-sealed construction, can further improve the sealing between movable sashes and fixed sash.
In figure: dull and stereotyped 34 the 3rd riser 35 the 4th riser 36 first upper holder 37 the 3rd insulating board 38 the 4th insulating board 39 the 3rd spring 67 first roller 68 the 3rd axle sleeve 69 second back shaft 70 the 5th adhesive tape 71 the 6th adhesive tape 72 the 7th adhesive tape 73 the 8th adhesive tape 74 second sliding way 75 second glide path 76 the 3rd buckle 77 the 3rd metal sheet 78 the 4th buckle 79 the 4th metal sheet 80 the 3rd limited block 81 the 3rd limiting plate 82 the 4th limited block 83 the 4th limiting plate 84 roller shaft 86 the 4th back shaft 87 the 4th spring 88 the 4th axle sleeves of 7 head rod 15 second metal sheet 22 first connecting rod 24 second connecting rod 25 second gyrator 28 second connecting rod 31 second buckles 33 first.

Claims (8)

1. a high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window, comprise fixed window frame (20) and sash, it is characterized in that: protruding the first sliding way (12) is set in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame (20), protruding the first glide path (13) is set in the lower frame section bar of fixed window frame (20), the first mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the upper window frame section bar of sash, the second mobile device that sash is vertically moved is installed in the lower window frame profile of sash, first mobile device and the first sliding way (12) coordinate, second mobile device coordinates with the first glide path (13), sash is installed the locking device making it vertically move, the structure of the first mobile device is: at least install first back shaft (45) in the upper window frame section bar of sash, first back shaft (45) is installed inner support (43), the opening of inner support (43) matches with the first sliding way (12) on fixed window frame (20), the first spring (44) is installed in the side of the first back shaft (45), and the first back shaft (45) opposite side installs the first stop collar (46), second mobile device is provided with roller (65), roller (65) is supported by support (85), support (85) is arranged on sliding axle (62), sliding axle (62) is connected with sash profile, the second spring (63) is installed in the side of sliding axle (62), sliding axle (62) opposite side installs the second stop collar (64), and the second spring (63) and the second stop collar (64) are positioned between support (85) and sash profile respectively.
2. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first back shaft (45) is arranged on upper holder (41), and upper holder (41) is arranged in the section bar of sash.
3. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the locking device that vertically moves have crank shell (53), in crank shell (53), elevating arc (55) is installed, elevating arc (55) engages with tooth bar (54), elevating arc (55) is arranged on crank axle (52) one end, the other end of crank axle (52) is connected with crank roller (51), crank shell (53) is fixed in sash profile, and tooth bar (54) is connected with the first gyrator (3).
4. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the structure of locking device that vertically moves be: the first limiting plate (16) is installed by fixed window frame (20) upper side frame corner, the first limited block (18) is installed in the top of sash and fixed window frame (20) upper side frame cooperation place, when sash and fixed window frame (20) touch, first limited block (18) and the first limiting plate (16) closely touch, the second limiting plate (17) is installed by fixed window frame (20) lower frame corner, the second limited block (19) is installed in the bottom of sash and fixed window frame (20) lower frame cooperation place, when sash and fixed window frame (20) touch, second limited block (19) and the second limiting plate (17) closely touch.
5. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inner support (43) structure is: a flat board (47) is arranged at bottom, dull and stereotyped (47) one end is connected with starting stave (48) one end, dull and stereotyped (47) other end is connected with the second riser (49) one end, starting stave (48) and the second riser (49) offer through hole respectively, in through hole, the first back shaft (45) is installed, the top end face that starting stave (48) and the second riser (49) extend respectively is vertically upward positioned at the both sides, middle part of the first sliding way (12) on fixed window frame (20).
6. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: starting stave (48) upper inside wall installs the first insulating board (42), the second riser (49) upper inside wall installs the second insulating board (40).
7. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of the first sliding way (12) arranged in the upper edge-frame section of fixed window frame (20) is closed hollow strip, the sidewall of the first sliding way (12) length direction is arranged the first buckle (30), in the first buckle (30), the first metal sheet (14) is installed.
8. a kind of high sealing performance push-and-pull translation window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seal of sash and fixed window frame (20) adopts adhesive tape, its installation site is: in side, the top section bar of sash, install the first adhesive tape (9), during the first adhesive tape (9) sealing and the first sliding way (12) side touches, the upper edge-frame section inwall of fixed window frame (20) is installed the second adhesive tape (8), during the second adhesive tape (8) sealing and the section bar outer wall of sash touch; The bottom one side frame inwall of sash installs the 3rd adhesive tape (10), during the 3rd adhesive tape (10) sealing and the first glide path (13) sidewall of fixed window frame (20) touch, on the lower frame section bar inwall of fixed window frame (20) install the 4th adhesive tape (11), the 4th adhesive tape (11) sealing time and sash profile bottom outer wall touch.
CN201310098999.3A 2012-12-29 2013-03-26 Sliding translational window with high sealing performance Active CN103132871B (en)

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CN2012105880530 2012-12-29
CN201210588053 2012-12-29
CN201210588053.0 2012-12-29
CN201310098999.3A CN103132871B (en) 2012-12-29 2013-03-26 Sliding translational window with high sealing performance

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CN103132871B true CN103132871B (en) 2015-06-24

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103132871B (en) * 2012-12-29 2015-06-24 时贞训 Sliding translational window with high sealing performance
CN104005669B (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-09-30 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 Sliding aluminium extruded sections on a kind of thermal insulation sliding door
CN104712229B (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-05-11 陈辉敏 A kind of Multifunctional sliding window
CN108894712B (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-01-17 吉林建筑大学 Soft curtain window structure
CN110593717A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-20 北京金诺迪迈幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Passive form is opened door and window outward and is kept warm and insulate against heat reinforcing structure and passive form and open door and window outward
CN110685552B (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-10-27 安徽徽彩铝业销售有限公司 Staggered sliding door and window
CN111236800B (en) * 2020-02-15 2021-08-20 佛山市美之选科技有限公司 Sealed window based on lever swing translation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2069469U (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-01-16 宋有力 Hollow steel sash sliding window
FR2720097B1 (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-07-19 Ds Croisee Perfect cremone bolt for sliding door.
CN200999553Y (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-01-02 江阴裕华铝业有限公司 high performance heat insulation aluminium alloy sliding sash
CN101881121B (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-09-05 王斌 Push-and-pull open-type door or window
CN103132871B (en) * 2012-12-29 2015-06-24 时贞训 Sliding translational window with high sealing performance

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